文档内容
2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期第一次月考押题卷
（Units 1-3，浙江专用）
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准
考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：七年级下册Units 1-3（人教版）。
5. 难度系数：0.65。
6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 笔试部分
一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
I have a bad cold. I have a sore throat and a headache. What should I do? Are there any ways to make my
throat feel better?
—Rachel, 1 month ago
My favorite sore throat “medicine” is hot water with lemon (柠檬) juice and honey. It works very well.
—Wishful Spirit, 2 days ago
Wash your hands a lot. Rest as much as possible. Also try massaging (按摩) your head to help make your
headache go away.
—Julie, 1 week ago.
Take medicine as early as possible. Keep warm and get a lot of rest.
—Michelle, 2 weeks ago
1．When did Michelle give her advice?
A．2 days ago. B．1 week ago. C．2 weeks ago. D．1 month ago.
2．How many people advised Rachel to drink water?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
3．This passage may be from ________.A．a sports newspaper
B．a doctor’s letter
C．the Internet
D．an art magazine
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C
【导语】本文讲述了Rachel得了重感冒在网上向大家寻求建议，不同的人在不同的时间给出了自己的建
议。
1．细节理解题。根据“Michelle, 2 weeks ago”可知，是两周前。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“My favorite sore throat ‘medicine’ is hot water with lemon juice and honey. It works
very well.”可知，有一个人建议喝水。故选A。
3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Rachel得了重感冒向大家寻求建议，不同的人在不同的时间给出了自己
的建议。由此推断，短文最有可能来源于网上。故选C。
B
January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This
smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as Open AI’s
GPT-40, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million（1/70 of Open AI’s cost）and used
2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money.
DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs
need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right,
slightly higher than Open AI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping
schools and small companies.
DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started
projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with RI cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even
Meta（a famous U. S. tech company）top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.”
US tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is
catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat
expensive tools.
As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With
R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.
4．The passage is mainly developed by ________.
A．providing examples B．listing numbersC．following the order of time D．comparing R1 with other AIs
5．What do the underlined words mean in paragraph 2?
A．It becomes better through practice. B．It copies answers from other AIs.
C．It needs programmers to fix mistakes. D．It only works with expensive tools.
6．Why does the engineer say, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use”?
A．To explain why R1 is free. B．To compare R1 with Meta’s AI.
C．To encourage students to study math. D．To show that expensive AI models have no value.
7．What is the main purpose of the passage?
A．To explain how computer chips work. B．To introduce a low-cost AI model from China.
C．To encourage students to become programmers. D．To compare Chinese and American AI
technologies.
【答案】4．D 5．A 6．A 7．B
【导语】本文通过对比和举例，介绍了DeepSeek-R1这一低成本、高性能的AI模型，并强调了其在全球
AI领域的重要性和创新意义。
4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，DeepSeek-R1该模型能以较低的成本完成与顶级模型相似的任务，它通
过自我学习和实践来提高性能，与其他大量预设示例的AI不同。DeepSeek-R1的免费使用和修改政策使
其在全球范围内受到关注。可见，文章主要是通过比较DeepSeek-R1与其他AI来展开。故选D。
5．词义猜测题。根据第二段“DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students
practice maths.”可知，DeepSeek-R1能够像学生练习数学一样不断尝试并改进，说明它能通过自身练习来
变得更好。故选A。
6．推理判断题。根据“We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.”可知，工程师说
“我们希望AI成为一个朋友，而不仅仅是富人可以使用的东西”，由此可以推测，这样说是为了解释为
什么AI是免费的。故选A。
7．主旨大意题。根据第一段“January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI
called DeepSeek-RI. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top
models such as Open AI’s GPT-40, but it costs much less to build.”及全文可知，本文主要是为了介绍中国公司
DeepSeek研发的低成本AI模型DeepSeek-R1。该模型能以较低的成本完成与顶级模型相似的任务，它通
过自我学习和实践来提高性能，还介绍了DeepSeek-R1的免费使用和修改政策。故选B。
C
Many kids help their parents to do chores such as washing the dishes, cleaning the floors and taking out the
rubbish in the house. And some kids get money or other rewards from their parents, such as playing computergames for 20 minutes.
But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. One of them is Susie Walton, a
parenting educator. She believes that if kids get rewards, they will think that work isn’t worth (值得) doing unless
they can get something. For example, kids won’t sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will clean the floor
if their parents reward them for it. Susie said, “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important
for kids to see that it’s all the family members’ job to keep their homes clean.”
Other people have different opinions (观点). They believe that money or other rewards can encourage (鼓
励) kids to do more chores. It also teaches them a real world lesson that we need to work to make money. Now,
there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores. The apps give kids points and gifts that can be used either
online or in the real world. With the ChoreMonster app, kids get points after doing chores. Kids can exchange (交
换) their points for real rewards, such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall.
What do you think? Should kids be rewarded for doing chores? Or should kids help out with their homes
without getting anything?
8．How does the writer start the passage?
A．By giving some facts. B．By giving some opinions.
C．By using a teacher’s words. D．By showing his own experiences.
9．Which of the following is Susie Walton’s opinion?
A．Don’t ask kids to do housework.
B．Don’t reward kids for doing anything.
C．Don’t give kids rewards for doing chores.
D．Don’t let kids play computer games.
10．.What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．How to make money by doing chores.
B．The apps that encourage kids to do chores.
C．How to exchange the points for real rewards.
D．The good side of rewarding kids for doing chores.
11．What is the purpose (目的) of writing the text?
A．To call on readers to do more chores.
B．To tell readers of two different opinions.
C．To invite readers to express their opinions.
D．To show the writer’s views about doing chores.【答案】8．A 9．C 10．D 11．C
【导语】本文主要针对孩子做家务是否应获得奖励，给出了两种截然不同的观点。
8．细节理解题。根据“Many kids help their parents to do chores such as washing the dishes, cleaning the
floors and taking out the rubbish in the house.”可知，作者陈述了孩子做家务的事实。故选A。
9．推理判断题。根据“Susie said, ‘A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids
to see that it’s all the family members’ job to keep their homes clean.’”可知，苏珊认为做家务是孩子的责任，
不应该给他们奖励。故选C。
10．主旨大意题。根据“They believe that money or other rewards can encourage (鼓励) kids to do more
chores.”可知，第三段主要论述给孩子奖励的好处。故选D。
11．推理判断题。根据“What do you think? Should kids be rewarded for doing chores? Or should kids help
out with their homes without getting anything?”可知，本文的目的主要是让读者表达关于孩子做家务是否应
该给报酬的看法。故选C。
D
Give Your Love
10,000 Storybooks NeededIf you have old storybooks at home and you have no places for them, you
can give them away to Momo Bookstore. The bookstore is collecting（收集）10,000 storybooks from April
25 to May 28. The storybooks are going to be sent to schools in poor places. You will get a doll（布娃娃）gift
if you give 5 storybooks or more.
Your Money, Their HospitalTzu Chi is planning to build a new hospital in Sichuan that will give free
medical treatment（医疗）to the poor people there. By December 31, you can help by sending money through
the post office. Tel: 09887465, To: Tzu Chi.
We Need Your TimeThe Red Cross needs more volunteer workers to take care of the old, especially
（尤其）on weekends. We have 500 old people, but only 30 workers. More are needed. Please call us: （03）
422-7896.
12．If you want to give away your storybooks, you can do it on ________.
A．April 15 B．April28 C．May 29 D．May31
13．________ will receive the storybooks that people give away.
A．The old people in the Red Cross B．The schools in poor places
C．The schools in Sichuan D．The hospitals in poor places
14．Which of the following is the most possible to help Tzu Chi?
A．Helen is planning to do something with her money.
B．Ben has no money but he is free every weekend.
C．Judy is a book lover and has many storybooks.
D．Mr. Wang is a doctor and he wants a new job.
15．Where can you find the above information?A．In a travel magazine. B．On a hospital notice.C．In a storybook. D．In a
newspaper.
【答案】12．B 13．B 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇图表应用文。文章主要介绍了几项慈善活动，它们分别是：捐赠旧图书、慈善机构
为穷人募捐钱和到养老院当志愿者。
12．细节理解题。根据“The bookstore is collecting 10,000 storybooks from April 25 to May 28. ”可知，你可
以在4月25日到5月28日之间捐赠故事书。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“The storybooks are going to be sent to schools in poor places.” 可知，人们捐赠的故
事书将会寄给贫困地区的学校。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“By December 31, you can help by sending money through the post office. ”可知，Tzu
Chi 需要人们募捐资金。故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据表格内容可知，文章讲述了需要人们捐赠故事书帮助贫困地区的学校，或需要人
们募集资金来建造医院，或需要志愿者照顾老人，最可能出现在报纸上有关需要帮助的栏目。故选D。
二、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Four students are going to see a film. Read the following information and help them to find the best choice.
________. Jack likes to join the army. He always likes reading books about wars.
________. Sara likes English songs very much. In her free time, she often learns English songs while
watching musical films.
________. Bill studies hard at school. He always says he will try his best to make our country stronger. His
idol is MR.Zhou, our first premier .
________. Bob has a set of books about Harry Potter. His dream is to be a magician.
Wanda Movie Theater
A．Frozen is a musical comedy film. There are many beautiful songs in the film,
such as Let It Go and Frozen Heart.
B． Zhou Enlai in His Childhood has been open on since June. From the film, we
can know Zhou’s childhood was not easy, but he never give up.
C． Changjin Lake is a recreation of the title battle, a turning point for the Chinese
People’s Volunteer Army during the War to Resist US and Aid Korea (1950-1953)
D．The Avengers is about some superheroes. They are different from common
people. They try their best to protect the earth.
E. Harry Potter is a fantastic movie. It talks about the life and death, love and
friendship between Harry, Ron and Hermione when they study magic.16．
17．
18．
19．
20．What kind of movies or TV programs do you like? Why?
(不能和文中内容重复，字数不超过15词。答案写在答题卷第35题的横线上。)
【答案】16．C 17．A 18．B 19．E 20．I like news. Because it’s useful. (不和文中内容重复，
言之有理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。上面是4名学生的个人喜好，下面表格是影院的5部电影。
16．根据“Jack likes to join the army. He always likes reading books about wars.”可知Jack喜欢参军。他总是
喜欢看关于战争的书。选项C“《长津湖》再现了抗美援朝战争期间 (1950-1953年) 中国人民志愿军的转
折点——长津湖战役的全过程。”与之相符，故选C。
17．根据“Sara likes English songs very much. In her free time, she often learns English songs while watching
musical films.”可知Sara非常喜欢英文歌曲。闲暇时，她经常边看音乐电影边学英文歌曲。选项A“《冰雪
奇缘》是一部音乐喜剧电影。影片中有许多优美动听的歌曲，如《Let It Go》和《Frozen Heart》。”与
之相符，故选A。
18．根据“Bill studies hard at school. He always says he will try his best to make our country stronger. His idol
is MR.Zhou, our first premier.”可知Bill在学校学习很努力。他总是说他会尽自己最大的努力让我们的国家
变得更加强大。他的偶像是我国第一任总理周总理。选项B“《童年周恩来》从6月起上映，从影片中，
我们可以了解到周恩来的童年并不容易，但他从未放弃。”与之相符，故选B。
19．根据“Bob has a set of books about Harry Potter. His dream is to be a magician.”可知Bob有一套Harry
Potter的书。他的梦想是成为一名魔术师。选项E“《哈利波特》是一部神奇的电影。它讲述了哈利、罗恩
和赫敏学习魔法时的生死、爱情和友情。”与之相符，故选E。
20． (开放性问答，答案不唯一，不和文中内容重复，言之有理即可)
可填I like news. Because it’s useful.
第二部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
The film Nezha 2: Mo tong nao hai has become a huge success in the film industry. Directed by thefamous Jiaozi (Yáng Yu), it 21 the exciting story of Nezha and Ao Bing from the first movie.
After experiencing a terrible disaster called the “Heavenly Tribulation (天劫)”, Nezha and Ao Bing are
about to lose their bodies. Their souls (灵魂) are in great 22 until Taiyi Zhenren saves them. To 23
their bodies, Taiyi Zhenren tries to use the magic Seven-Colored Lotus (莲藕). However, peace did not last 24
. Their souls begin to disappear again, 25 Taiyi Zhenren to face a difficult task — rebuilding their
bodies with only a few materials while solving unexpected problems.
The movie for sure shows 26 growth successfully. Nezha 27 hands with Ao Bing to
start a new adventure. Facing the challenges of fate (命运), family expectations, Nezha learns to care 28
for his friends and understands his true self. In one powerful scene, Ao Bing shouted, “If there’s no way, I’ll 29
one!” In the final fight, characters use amazing weapons (武器) like the shape-changing Tianyuan Ding. It is the
most 30 part for all the people.
Besides, the themes in the film are also very 31 . It shows Nezha’s 32 of “Being
against the fate”, and he doesn’t accept the arrangement of fate but wants to write his own life. It also encourages
people to stay 33 when facing difficulties, fight for what is right, and value friendship.
Nezha 2: Mo tong nao hai is not just a film for 34 but also a meaningful exploration of growth.
It has received a lot of praise since it 35 and has become one of the most popular films this year.
21．A．forgets B．continues C．changes D．chooses
22．A．surprise B．silence C．happiness D．danger
23．A．express B．protect C．receive D．clean
24．A．big B．short C．long D．small
25．A．forcing B．wishing C．stopping D．advising
26．A．engineer B．customer C．character D．passenger
27．A．shakes B．waves C．joins D．raises
28．A．quickly B．deeply C．wisely D．easily
29．A．create B．return C．notice D．leave
30．A．unforgettable B．comfortable C．believable D．suitable
31．A．beautiful B．colorful C．meaningful D．careful
32．A．memory B．spirit C．pride D．treasure
33．A．healthy B．crazy C．brave D．polite
34．A．education B．traveling C．fun D．training
35．A．gave out B．cut out C．took out D．came out【答案】
21．B 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．A
31．C 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文通过介绍电影《哪吒2：魔童闹海》的故事情节、角色成长和主题意义，展现了这部电影在
娱乐性和思想深度上的成功。
21．句意：由著名的饺子（杨宇）执导，它延续了第一部电影中哪吒和敖丙激动人心的故事。
forgets忘记；continues继续；changes改变；chooses选择。根据“it...the exciting story of Nezha and Ao
Bing from the first movie”可知，电影延续了第一部的故事。故选B。
22．句意：哪吒和敖丙的灵魂处于极大的危险中，直到太乙真人救了他们。
surprise惊讶；silence沉默；happiness幸福；danger危险。根据“Their souls are in great...until Taiyi
Zhenren saves them”可知，他们的灵魂处于危险中。故选D。
23．句意：为了保护他们的身体，太乙真人试图使用神奇的七彩莲藕。
express表达；protect保护；receive接收；clean清洁。根据“To...their bodies, Taiyi Zhenren tries to use the
magic Seven-Colored Lotus”可知，太乙真人试图保护他们的身体。故选B。
24．句意：然而，和平并没有持续很长时间。
big大；short短；long长；small小。根据“peace did not last...”可知，和平没有持续很久。故选C。
25．句意：他们的灵魂再次开始消失，迫使太乙真人面对一项艰巨的任务。
forcing迫使；wishing希望；stopping停止；advising建议。根据“Their souls begin to disappear
again,...Taiyi Zhenren to face a difficult task”可知，这里表示迫使太乙真人面对任务。故选A。
26．句意：这部电影肯定成功地展示了角色的成长。
engineer工程师；customer顾客；character角色；passenger乘客。根据“The movie for sure shows...growth
successfully”可知，电影展现了角色的成长。故选C。
27．句意：哪吒和敖丙携手开始了一场新的冒险。
shakes摇动；waves挥手；joins加入；raises举起。根据“Nezha...hands with Ao Bing to start a new
adventure”可知，哪吒与敖丙携手。故选C。
28．句意：面对命运的挑战、家庭的期望，哪吒学会了深切地关心他的朋友并了解了真实的自己。
quickly快速地；deeply深深地；wisely明智地；easily容易地。根据“Nezha learns to care...for his friends”
可知，哪吒学会了关心朋友。故选B。
29．句意：在一个震撼的场景中，敖丙喊道：“如果没有路，我就创造一条！”
create创造；return返回；notice注意；leave离开。根据“If there’s no way, I’ll...one!”可知，敖宾表示要创
造一条路。故选A。
30．句意：对于所有人来说，这是最令人难忘的部分。unforgettable难忘的；comfortable舒适的；believable可信的；suitable合适的。根据“It is the most...part
for all the people”可知，这是最难忘的部分。故选A。
31．句意：此外，这部电影中的主题也非常有意义。
beautiful美丽的；colorful多彩的；meaningful有意义的；careful小心的。根据“the themes in the film are
also very...”可知，电影的主题非常有意义。故选C。
32．句意：它展示了哪吒“反抗命运”的精神。
memory记忆；spirit精神；pride骄傲；treasure宝藏。根据“It shows Nezha’s...of ‘Being against the fate’”可
知，这里指的是哪吒的精神。故选B。
33．句意：它也鼓励人们在面对困难时保持勇敢。
healthy健康的；crazy疯狂的；brave勇敢的；polite礼貌的。根据“It also encourages people to stay...when
facing difficulties”可知，这里指的是保持勇敢。故选C。
34．句意：《哪吒2：魔童闹海》不只是一部为了娱乐的电影，也是对成长的一次有意义的探索。
education教育；traveling旅行；fun娱乐；training训练。根据“Nezha 2: Mo tong nao hai is not just a film
for...”可知，电影不仅是为了娱乐。故选C。
35．句意：自从它上映以来，它受到了很多赞扬并成为了今年最受欢迎的电影之一。
gave out分发；cut out剪掉；took out取出；came out上映。根据“since it...and has become one of the most
popular films this year”可知，电影上映后获得了好评。故选D。
第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
develop stay fold do mean
Hi, I’m Yu Bo. Last year, I 36 in the UK for about two months. I found children’s life in the UK is
really different from Chinese children’s. They have more free time 37 their interests. They can choose
to do things they like. But it also 38 that children don’t have to depend on their parents too much. They
can take good care of themselves at an early age. At home, children have to learn how 39 chores such
as sweeping the floor and 40 clothes.
And they have to help with housework every day. At school, they don’t have much stress. They can take part
in different activities and there is little homework for them.
All in all, I think the children in the UK are more relaxed than the children in China.
【答案】36．stayed 37．to develop 38．means 39．to do 40．folding
【分析】本文作者主要介绍英国孩子的生活方式。首先英国孩子的生活和中国孩子非常不同，因为英国孩子们比较独立，他们可以自己选择喜欢的事情，很小就开始做家务等。
36．句意：去年，我在英国待了大约两个月。根据语境及分析备选词汇可知，stay停留，符合语境。此处
用stay+地点+for+一段时间表示在某地待了多长时间；时间状语last year去年，说明事情发生在过去，时
态用采用一般过去时。故填stayed。
37．句意：他们有更多的空闲时间来发展自己的兴趣爱好。根据语境及分析备选词汇可知，develop发展，
符合语境。此处用动词不定式表示目的。故填to develop。
38．句意：但这也意味着孩子不必太依赖他们的父母。根据语境及分析备选词汇可知，mean意味着，符
合语境；且句子是描述客观事实的，时态为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三
人称单数形式。故填means。
39．句意：在家里，孩子们必须学会如何做家务，如扫地和叠衣服。根据语境及分析备选词汇可知，do
chores做家务，符合语境；how to do sth.表示如何做某事。故填to do。
40．句意：在家里，孩子们必须学会如何做家务，如扫地和叠衣服。根据语境及分析备选词汇可知，fold
折叠，符合语境；并列连词and连接的前后两个动作，词性一致，and前用的是sweeping the floor扫地，
所以其后用folding clothes叠衣服。故填 folding。
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。
Dear Sir,
I'm writing this letter to tell you something about Miss Li. She lives alone, but she never feels l 41
(孤独的). It's because she often volunteers her free time to clean up the city parks, give out notices, repair or fix b
42 (破损的) bikes or wheels for students.
Miss Li used to be a doctor. She understands the difficulty of the d 43 (残疾的) people, so she
cares for them very much. One day she came up with the idea to help and c 44 (喝彩) up the blind and
the deaf. She put off her marriage (婚姻) and called up several volunteers to set up a hospital for them. "Life is a
long j 45 (旅行). I always get a strong feeling of satisfaction when I help others. The signs of joy on
their faces make me e 46 (兴奋的). I believe I can make a difference to this world," she often says.
Now she is carrying out a new plan to r 47 (募集) money to train animals. After training, she wants
to give away the animals to the disabled people. "I 48 (想象) you can't see or walk. What's your feeling?
We should open another d 49 (门) for the disabled," she once said to us.
Does she interest you? I hope many people can change their life because of her k 50 (善良).
Best wishes!
Yours,Miss Wang
【答案】
41．lonely 42．broken 43．disabled 44．cheer 45．journey 46．excited 47．raise
48．Imagine 49．door 50．kindness
【解析】文章讲述了李小姐是一位乐于助人的女士，重点讲述了她的一些善行义举。
41．句意：她独自一人生活，但她从不感到孤独。“孤独的”可用lonely表示，在句中作表语，故填
lonely。
42．句意：这是因为她经常利用自己的空闲时间做志愿者，打扫城市公园，分发通知，为学生修理坏的
自行车或轮子。“破损的”可用broken表示，在句中作定语修饰“bikes or wheels”，故填broken。
43．句意：她理解残疾人的困难，所以她非常关心他们。“残疾的”可用disabled表示，在句中作定语修
饰people，故填disabled。
44．句意：有一天，她想到了一个办法，帮助聋哑人振作起来。“喝彩”可用cheer表示，cheer up
使……振作，用于不定式结构中，故填cheer。
45．句意：人生是一段漫长的旅程。“旅行”可用journey表示，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数，故填
journey。
46．句意：他们脸上喜悦的表情使我很兴奋。“兴奋的”可用excited表示，用于“make sb adj”结构中修
饰人，故填excited。
47．句意：现在她正在实施一项新的计划，为训练动物筹集资金。“募集”可用raise表示，用于“plan
to do sth”结构中，故填raise。
48．句意：想象你看不见东西，也不能走路。“想象”可用imagine表示，本句是祈使句，句首用动词原
形，故填Imagine。
49．句意：“我们应该为残疾人打开另一扇门，”她曾经对我们说。“门”可用door表示，此前有
another修饰，名词用单数，故填door。
50．句意：我希望很多人能因为她的善良而改变他们的生活。“善良”可用kindness表示，在句中作宾
语，故填kindness。
第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
After exercising, the first thing that you want to do is to drink a glass of cold water. When the water 51
(travel) down your throat, you feel so good. However, you are often 52 (tell) not to do so. Is drinking
cold water really unhealthy?
Cold water is said to slow down a person’s digestion (消化). Having cold water makes your body’s
temperature lower, 53 the body needs to burn energy to bring your temperature back to normal. At thesame time, 54 (little) energy is used for digestion.
Think of your digestive system (系统) 55 a burning pot. If someone poured cold water into this
pot 56 (sudden), what would happen? Similarly, when you drink cold water while eating, it is like
adding water to a burning pot. Of course, it isn’t that bad, but it is 57 good way to explain why drinking
cold water during meals may be a bad idea. If you cannot control 58 (you) urge (冲动) to do so,
drinking water at room temperature is a better choice.
Traditional Chinese medicine suggests trying to avoid 59 (drink) cold water. And modern studies
in Europe point out drinking cold water causes 60 (headache). Scientists will still do more research on
this.
【答案】
51．travels 52．told 53．so 54．less 55．as 56．suddenly 57．a 58．your
59．drinking 60．headaches
【导语】本文主要介绍了经常性饮用冷水对身体所产生的不良影响。
51．句意：当水流进你的喉咙时，你感觉很好。根据“you feel so good”和语境可知，此句应用一般现在
时，主语the water时第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填travels。
52．句意：但是，您经常被告知不要这样做。根据“However, you are often…(tell) not to do so.”可知，指
被告知不能那样做，此句应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be done。故填told。
53．句意：喝冷水会使身体温度降低，因此身体需要燃烧能量才能使体温恢复正常。根据“Having cold
water makes your body’s temperature lower,…the body needs to burn energy to bring your temperature back to
normal.”可知，前后两个句子为因果关系，前因后果。因此用so连接。故填so。
54．句意：同时，用于消化的能量也更少。根据“Having cold water makes your body’s temperature
lower,…the body needs to burn energy to bring your temperature back to normal.”可知，燃烧多的能量保持体
温，用于消化的能量就更少了，此处应用little的比较less，表示“更少的”。故填less。
55．句意：将您的消化系统想象成一个燃烧的锅。根据“ Think of your digestive system (系统)…a
burning pot.”可知，指想象成一个燃烧的锅，此处应用as表示“成为，作为”之意。故填as。
56．句意：如果有人突然往这个锅里倒冷水，会发生什么？根据“If someone poured cold water into this
pot…(sudden)”可知，指突然地倒水进锅里，此处应用sudden的副词形式修饰动词poured。故填
suddenly。
57．句意：当然，这并没有那么糟糕，但它很好地解释了为什么吃饭时喝冷水可能是一个坏主意。根据
“good way”可知，指一个好的方式，此处用不定冠词修饰名词way，表示泛指，good是以辅音音素开头，
因此用a。故填a。58．句意：如果您无法控制这样做的冲动，喝室温水是更好的选择。根据“urge”可知，指你的冲动，此
处应用you的形容词性物主代词修饰名词urge。故填your。
59．句意：中医建议尽量避免喝冷水。根据“avoid”可知，指避免喝冷水，avoid doing sth.意为“避免做
某事”。故填drinking。
60．句意：欧洲的现代研究指出，喝冷水会导致头痛。根据“And modern studies in Europe point out
drinking cold water causes…(headache)”可知，喝冷水会导致头痛，此处应用复数形式表示“头痛”这类疾
病。故填headaches。
第三部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
61．假定你是李明，你得知在英国的朋友Bob得甲流生病了，请你写一封电子邮件叮嘱他生病后的
一些注意事项。
内容包括：
(1) 表达关心 (我很抱歉听说你生病了)；
(2) 描述你出现健康问题的一次经历；
(3) 对如何保持健康提出至少两点建议。
作文要求：
(1) 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
(2) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Bob,
I’m sorry to hear that you have H1N1 flu.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you will get better soon. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ming
【答案】例文
Dear Bob,
I’m sorry to hear that you have H1N1 flu. I also caught a cold last month. I had a high fever and coughed. I
drank a lot of water and took some medicine. I realized the importance of health. So it is necessary for us to know
how to keep healthy.
First, it’s necessary for us to keep a balanced diet. We should eat more vegetables and fruit which contain
lots of vitamins and less fat. We should also try to eat less meat. What’s more, keeping a positive attitude to our
life is good for our health. Last but not least, take proper exercise every day.
I hope you will get better soon. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ming
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据文章已给出的开头，对朋友表达关心；
第二步，介绍自己出现健康问题的一次经历；
第三步，提出如何保持健康的一些建议。
[亮点词汇]
①a lot of很多
②the importance of……的重要性
③keep a balanced diet保持均衡饮食
④what’s more更重要的是
⑤last but not least最后但同样重要的
[高分句型]
①I’m sorry to hear that you have H1N1 flu. (that引导的宾语从句)
②We should eat more vegetables and fruit which contain lots of vitamins and less fat. (which引导的定语从句)
