文档内容
2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期期末押题卷
（浙江专用）
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务
必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案
标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分）
第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
1．Where will the man spend the summer holiday?
A．Shanghai. B．Guangzhou. C．Hangzhou.
2．Which wine is the man’s favorite?
A．Red wine. B．White wine. C．Dry wine.
3．How does the boy feel?
A．Nervous. B．Happy. C．Sour.
4．When will the cartoon start today?
A．6:30. B．7:00. C．7:30.
5．Where are the two speakers?
A．At a restaurant. B．In the hospital. C．In the classroom.
第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
听下面一段对话，回答下列两小题。
6．How often does Linda swim?
A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Once a month.
7．What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A．Classmates. B．Mother and son. C．Teacher and student.听下面一段较长的对话，回答以下小题。
8．What happened to the boy?
A．He was sick. B．He didn’t pass the exam. C．He had a bad dream.
9．What did the boy’s mom plan to do?
A．Cook delicious food. B．Take him out to relax. C．Get more sleep.
10．How did the boy probably feel after talking with his mom?
A．Worried. B．Relaxed. C．Surprised.
第三节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
11．Who is giving the notice?
A．A zoo keeper. B．A head of the zoo. C．A school teacher.
12．How often will the volunteers help in the zoo?
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
13．What will the volunteers do?
A．Show visitors around the zoo.
B．Help clean the animals’ houses.
C．Help zoo keepers clean the animals.
14．How does the speaker feel about the volunteer work?
A．Dangerous. B．Tiring. C．Interesting.
15．When will the volunteers begin the work?
A．On June 13th. B．On July 5th. C．On July 6th.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
Mars: The Red PlanetMars is the fourth planet from the sun and is the second smallest
planet in our solar system. Mars is sometimes called the Red Planet because of its colour.
There isn’t enough oxygen (O ) for people on Mars.
2
Did You Know...?● Mars was named after the Roman god of war.
● A Mars day is called a “sol”.
Space journey to Mars
It is important to visit Mars at the right time because Earth and Mars are always moving.
Sometimes, Mars is closer to Earth than at other times. Choosing the shortest way is a good
idea because the journey will cost less.
Mars Quick FactsSize:
6779km
Why Mars?Mars is the safest planet to travel to because:
Moons: 2
● it has a little water;
Length of day: 24 hours 37
● it gets enough sunlight to use solar power;
minutes
● we can try to walk on it;
Temperature: -153℃ ~
● a day on Mars is almost as long as on Earth. 20℃
Atmosphere: 95%CO
2
Humans want to find out if there might be life on other planets and scientists believe that
Mars is the best planet for life, apart from Earth.
16．What can we know about Mars from the text?
A．It’s the fourth planet from the earth. B．It’s the closest planet to the sun.
C．It’s the red planet in the solar system. D．It’s the smallest planet in the solar system.
17．How many moons go around Mars?
A．2 B．20 C．24 D．37
18．Why is Mars the safest planet to travel to?
A．Earth and Mars are always moving.
B．The temperature on Mars is not high or low.
C．There is a lot of oxygen (O ) and water on Mars.
2
D．The environment of Mars is like that of the earth.
B
Waving her 5-year-old daughter goodbye, Wang Yaping, together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went
into space aboard the Shenzhou XIII on Oct 16th.
The 41-year-old Wang became the first female (女性的) astronaut to enter Tiangong space station. During
their six-month stay, Wang, together with Zhai and Ye, will do experiments and set up robotic arms. Wang will
also do the first spacewalk by a Chinese woman, reported Xinhua.Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. She told
herself, “China now has a male astronaut. When will there be a female one?” At that time, Wang was a pilot in the
Chinese army.
She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men, such as the pull-ups (引体向上) and barbells (杠
铃). “The space environment won’t change because you are a woman,” she told Xinhua.
The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning (旋转的) machine, Wang would become blind
for a while because her brain was short of blood. “There’s a red button,” said Wang. “If you can’t bear (忍受) it,
you can press it to stop.” But Wang never used it. “There is no such red button in my heart.”
That strong spirit finally led to realizing her dream in 2013. She joined the team for the Shenzhou X
mission.
Wang said that as astronauts, women have their own advantages. “Women tend (倾向于) to be more patient
and can better deal with loneliness.”
19．Which of the following “first” ones is true about Wang?
A．The first Chinese astronaut. B．The first Chinese woman pilot.
C．The first Chinese to do the high-G training. D．The first woman astronaut to walk in the space.
20．What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 4?
A．The space environment is not easy to change.
B．Both male and female astronauts can go to space.
C．It’s harder for a woman to live in space than a man.
D．Men and women will face the same difficulties in space.
21．Why did Wang never use the red button of the spinning machine?
A．Because she could bear the hardness. B．Because she couldn’t press it to stop.
C．Because she became blind for a while. D．Because she had a red button in her heart.
22．Which word of the followings best describes Wang Yaping?
A．Helpful. B．Friendly. C．Hardworking. D．Warm-hearted.
C
①Like many other dogs, Scruff loves to play with plastic bottles. David Grant and his wife Yvonne
Faulkner-Grant always let their 13-year-old dog pick up the plastic bottles he finds while out on their daily walks.
②In 2021, David and Yvonne noticed Scruff could find even the most well-hidden bottles. They also
noticed there was more and more litter in their town. They couldn’t believe that people were littering (乱扔) so
much since they were both taught never to drop their trash as children.③At the start of 2022, David and Yvonne decided to start picking up the bottles. They also decided to train
Scruff to gather other people’s trash.
④“When he picked a bottle up in 2021, he would carry it for a while and then drop it again. People would
think we were dropping litter. But it wasn’t our litter,” said Yvonne, “so we got him to start bringing the bottles to
us and we put them in a bag and then counted them up.”
⑤Since starting this journey, Scruff has become famous in his neighborhood. Everybody loves him.
⑥________ They hope that more people will heat Scruff’s story and either stop dropping the trash or,
perhaps, try picking it up themselves. What’s more, they think Scruff has taken on his duties so well that other
dogs could easily be trained to do what he does as well.
⑦“We walk the same route (路线) every day and he finds bottles on that route every day,” said David. “We
feel proud that we are picking them up, but a bit angry that they’re even there,” Yvonne agrees.
⑧Scruff has collected 1,334 bottles. David and his wife think Scruff has done a really great job.
⑨And so do we! Picking up litter while taking a walk is a healthy habit that many of us could add to our
lives.
23．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．Why Scruff likes to play with plastic bottles.
B．How Scruff has become a star in his neighborhood.
C．How David and Yvonne trained Scruff to collect plastic bottles.
D．Why David and Yvonne trained Scruff to collect plastic bottles.
24．Which of the following is the best to fill in “________”?
A．Now Scruff picks up four to five bottles every day.
B．Scruff has a five-mile walk with David and Yvonne every day.
C．David and Yvonne also shared Scruff’s cleanup work online.
D．David and Yvonne never let Scruff pick up anything dangerous.
25．Which sentence in the passage shows that the couple were angry with people’s littering?
A．“But it wasn’t our litter.”
B．“...Scruff could find even the most well-hidden bottles.”
C．“They couldn’t believe that people were littering so much...”
D．“They hope that more people will... and either stop dropping the trash…”
26．The purpose (目的) of writing this passage is to ________.
A．explain why littering is so serious
B．introduce the story of the couple and their dogC．tell the importance of training dogs to pick up litter
D．call on people to take action to improve the environment
D
Two teachers are retired, so they stay at home and have enough time to make short videos to share
knowledge. They become well-known for making them.
Wu Yuren is a retired physics teacher who is 70 years old. She uses a humorous (幽默的) and easy-to-
understand way to do physics experiments online. She wants young people to be curious (好奇的) about daily life.
In this way, young people enjoy finding out the knowledge of science in our life.
Wang Pinxian is an 87-year-old marine geologist (海洋地质学家) and teacher at Tongji University. During
the past two years, he has used his videos to share his knowledge of the sea. He often studies things like the
secrets of the Bermuda Triangle (百慕大三角) and whether there are sea monsters in the sea.
Many fans express their thanks for the chance to learn new things and stay in touch with the world around
them. The two gray-haired people have created real energy to society through their actions.
27．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “retired”?
A．Not free. B．Full of knowledge.
C．Busy studying. D．No longer working.
28．Why does Wu Yuren become famous by making videos?
A．Because she enjoys herself in daily life.
B．Because she does experiments with young people.
C．Because her teaching is very lively and humorous.
D．Because her rich experiences interest other people.
29．What do you know about Wang Pinxian from the third paragraph?
A．He spends two years sharing his knowledge.
B．He works as a leader in Beijing University.
C．He is good at studying the sea pollution.
D．He has watched a lot of videos on the Internet.
30．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text?
A．To encourage young people to make videos.
B．To tell people the importance of making videos.
C．To praise the two great teachers for what they do.
D．To introduce how to become a great teacher quickly.三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填
入1~4题，并回答第5题。
Wild birds need our help. Nearly 30% of the bird population in North America has disappeared (消失) over
the past 50 years. By making a few simple changes, you can help turn your neighborhood into a safe habitat (栖息
地) for birds. Here’s how to get started.
1. ________
Spring is a nesting season, and birds like to pick up natural materials (材料) to build their homes. Instead of
clearing the materials off, leave small sticks where they are, so the birds can easily get to them.
2. ________
Build or buy a nest box or birdhouse made of wood. Other materials, like plastic, can get too hot for birds.
Carefully put your birdhouse in a safe place.
3. ________
If you have a bird feeder, keep the seed dry. Also clean your feeder in the dishwasher or with hot water at
least once every two weeks (don’t use soap). Let it dry before filling it again.
4. ________
When a bird looks at a window, it sees a reflection (反射) of the sky or trees instead of glass. This is why
many birds fly into windows by mistake. You can help them out of danger by making your windows safe for birds.
A．Be smart with feeders.
B．Give birds homes.
C． Keep windows safe for birds.
D．Offer materials for nesting.
E. Leave the birds alone.
31．
32．
33．
34．
35．What are you going to do to help birds live a safe life in your neighborhood? (Answer no more than 15
words)第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
Emma liked to help Grandma in her garden. She always had lots of questions to ask. “Why do you have big
36 in your garden, Grandma?” Emma asked while she was watering vegetables. “Keep your eyes open,”
Grandma said, “One day you will see 37 .”
Emma looked at the rocks every time she went into the garden. They just 38 there, as if they
were waiting for her to find out their secret (秘密).
One morning, Emma went into Grandma’s garden to 39 tomatoes. It rained the night before, so it
was a bit 40 . But now the sun was shining warmly. Suddenly, Emma stopped and 41 . On a
big rock near her sat two beautiful yellow-and-black butterflies (蝴蝶). As Emma watched, the butterflies were
ready to fly, and soon they 42 . Emma looked closely at the rocks. But they looked 43 special.
Emma touched one. She smiled. She picked the tomatoes 44 and ran back into Grandma’s house in a
hurry. She was so 45 that she couldn’t wait to tell Grandma the secret.
“I know why you have big rocks in your 46 , Grandma!” she called. Grandma laughed. “This cool
morning gave you the 47 , didn’t it?” She said. “Yes,” said Emma. “I saw butterflies sitting on the rocks,
warming 48 so they could fly.” “That’s it,” said Grandma. “They can’t 49 when their bodies
are cold.” “I wonder how they know the sun warms the rocks,” said Emma. “Another secret!” said Grandma.
Emma laughed. “I’ll have to 50 that one,” she said. “When I grow up, I’m going to have a garden
just like yours. And it will have lots and lots of butterfly rocks!”
36．A．tools B．sticks C．rocks D．trees
37．A．why B．when C．how D．where
38．A．left B．sat C．swung D．returned
39．A．plant B．water C．see D．pick
40．A．cold B．dark C．clear D．quiet
41．A．listened B．smelled C．looked D．tasted
42．A．fell down B．flew away C．got back D．woke up
43．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
44．A．quickly B．carefully C．nervously D．seriously
45．A．relaxed B．excited C．bored D．scared46．A．field B．house C．garden D．office
47．A．peace B．trouble C．stress D．answer
48．A．myself B．yourselves C．ourselves D．themselves
49．A．fly B．see C．rest D．sing
50．A．cheer up B．work out C．give away D．turn down
第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
wonder nearly achieve old family
The United Nations is also celebrating the Chinese New Year!
As Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Mao Ning said,“The Spring Festival is the 51 and most
important traditional festival in Chinese culture, and it is a festive day for thousands of 52 to get
together, say goodbye to the old and welcome the new. The Spring Festival is not only Chinese but also global.
According to a study, 53 20 countries regard the Spring Festival as a legal holiday, about one-fifth of the
world’s population celebrate the Lunar New Year in different forms, and Spring Festival folk activities have
entered almost 200 countries, becoming a global cultural event, bringing 54 joy to people from all over
the world.”
“We are willing to celebrate the Spring Festival with the rest of the world, and hope that different countries
will live in harmony, 55 mutual (共同的) achievements and learn from each other. It is hoped that the
people of all countries will know each other and work together to build a community with a shared future for
humans.” Mao added.
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。
Jingwai Mingde Primary School in Yunnan is a big hit these days. With more than 1,000 teachers and
students, the school has 56 (实现) their dreams by offering farming food for students since 16 years
ago. How can the school do that?
The school has 100 57 (千) square meters of farmland. It wants students to do some farm 58
(杂务) to learn some labor skills. So the school offers each class a piece of land to grow vegetables or raise
animals 59 (两次) a week.There’s also a zoo that can 60 (带领) students to get close to animals. 61 (最近), the
school sets up a greenhouse for them to know about fruit trees, 62 (代替) of listening to teachers in the
classroom. There they learn how to raise animals and grow fruit 63 (兴奋的).
“Children who have not kissed the land will not have a 64 (完美) childhood,” said school
principal Lei Yingfei. “ 65 (无论何时) students work on the farmland, they will get a better
understanding of life and nature.”
第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的适当形式。
Sugar painting, a traditional Chinese folk art, has a history of about 600 years. The maker uses a spoon as a
pen to draw everything 66 the sugar.
It is said that Chen Zi’ang, a great poet in the 67 (seven) century—Tang Dynasty, liked to eat
brown sugar. But he ate it in 68 special way.
First, he melted (融化) the sugar, then modeled different 69 (shape) of small animals on a clean
and smooth table. 70 it cooled down, he picked it up, ate and enjoyed the sugar animals. Later, Chen
went to Chang’an, the capital city of Tang Dynasty. It was said he also 71 (bring) this art to the capital.
From then on, sugar painting became a lasting craft.
In Qing Dynasty, sugar painting became 72 (popular) than before and its skills were finer too. It
73 (include) flowers and birds, fish and insects, lucky symbols and so on.
Today’s sugar painting is more creative in forms. 74 (Cartoon) sugar paintings and 3D sugar
paintings are bringing new life to traditional ones. Cai Shuquan, born in a sugar painting family of Sichuan
province, shows sugar painting at home and abroad. So far, he 75 (show) it in Japan, Germany, Spanish,
Singapore and many other countries.
第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
76．假定你是李明，你校于上周开展了心理健康周活动“Mental Health Week”。请根据下面要点提
示写一篇英语短文，在英语俱乐部介绍本次活动并分享自己的想法和感受。参考词汇：lecture讲座
注意：
（1）短文必须包括上述所有要点，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数：80词左右；开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
To improve our mental health, our school held “Mental Health Week” last week.
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