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2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期期中真题重组卷
（浙江专用）
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准
考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：八年级下册Units 1-5（人教版）。
5. 难度系数：0.65。
6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分）
第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
1．What did Andy watch last night?
A．A film. B．A TV program. C．A match.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hi, Andy. Did you watch the film last night?
M: Well, I wanted to watch it, but then Natalie called, and we went to see the match together.
2．What’s the weather like today?
A．It’s hot. B．It’s cool. C．It’s cold.
【答案】A
【原文】W: I can’t stand it! It’s too hot today!
M: Let’s turn on the air-conditioner and I think it will be cool very soon.
3．How much did the man spend on the cap?
A．$50. B．$20. C．$40.
【答案】B【原文】W: Which cap did you finally decide to buy?
M: Well, I wanted to buy the blue one at first, but it was 50 dollars. So I bought a cheaper one, only 20 dollars.
4．Who won the first prize in the writing competition?
A．Ben. B．Joe. C．Betty.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Ben entered a writing competition last week and won a prize.
M: Oh, did he win the first prize?
W: No, Joe did. That’s why he is so pleased these days. I can see the joy in his eyes.
5．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Doctor and patient. B．Mother and son. C．Teacher and student.
【答案】A
【原文】W: How can I help you?
M: There is something wrong with my eyes. I can’t see clearly.
W: Take it easy. Let me have a check on you first.
第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。
6．Who will put up these signs?
A．Vince. B．Tina. C．Larry.
7．Where will they hand out the notices?
A．In the street. B．In the park. C．In the school.
【答案】6．C 7．A
【原文】M: Hello, Tina. Clean-up Day is coming. Please help to come up with some good ideas.
W: OK, Larry. Let me see. How about putting up some signs?
M: That sounds good. I’ll put them up and let more people know the importance of the environment.
W: All right. We can make some notices, too. I’ll hand them out with Vince in the street.
M: Good idea. Let’s do it well together.
W: No problem.
听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。
8．What class will Tony have tomorrow?
A．A math class. B．A P. E. class. C．An English class.
9．What did Betty borrow from Tony two weeks ago?
A．A ping-pong bat. B．A baseball bat. C．A ping-pong ball.10．Where is Tony’s math notebook?
A．In his classroom. B．In Betty’s room. C．In the living room.
【答案】8．B 9．A 10．C
【原文】M: Betty, I can’t find my ping-pong bat. But I will have a P.E. class tomorrow.
W: Tony, you lent your ping-pong bat to me two weeks ago. That’s why you couldn’t find it.
M: Oh, by the way, did you see my math notebook? I couldn’t find it, either.
W: I’m not sure. Maybe it’s in the living room.
M: Why?
W: Because you did your math homework there yesterday.
M: Oh, you’re right. Thanks.
W: You’re welcome.
第三节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。
11．What’s the matter with David these days?
A．He has a cold. B．He has a cough. C．He has a toothache.
12．Why does David have much stress?
A．Because he can’t get good grades. B．Because he has to take many after-school classes.
C．Because his parents often compare him with his classmates.
13．What does David’s mother think is good for his development?
A．Doing some chores. B．Taking more exercise. C．Having some hobbies.
14．How might David feel last Friday when he got home?
A．Angry. B．Tired. C．Relaxed.
15．Why did David write to Cherry?
A．To show her why he has troubles.
B．To ask her to give him some advice.
C．To tell her what he did with the troubles.
【答案】11．C 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．B
【原文】略
第二部分 笔试部分
二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
Field Trip Permission Slip
Dear ▲
This Sunday, April 23rd, we will take a field trip to the aquarium (水族馆). At the aquarium,
students will be divided into groups of 4-6 to watch all kinds of fish. To better study the sea
life, each group will be given a worksheet (活页练习题) to fill out while watching. And
everyone can get a souvenir (纪念品) by drawing a picture of their favourite sea animal. Please
prepare the following things for your child:
★$10 (for the ticket)
★Lunch and water
★Colur pencils
★A pen (for filling out the worksheet)
Please sign (签名) at the bottom of this page and give it back before Thursday, April 20th.
Without this note, your child will not be allowed to take part in the field trip.
Yours,
Miss Black
Cut HereI give my permission for Bomnie Griffith to the field trip.
Parent’s Signature: Jayden Griffith Phone: 457 336 1128
Date: April 19th. 2024
16．Parents do not need to prepare ______ for their children.
A．lunch B．color pencils C．money D．a worksheet
17．What will the students do in the aquarium?
①Watch fish. ②Buy souvenirs. ③Fill out a worksheet.
A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．①②③
18．Who is the text written for?
A．Parents. B．Students. C．Teachers. D．Aquarium workers.
【答案】16．D 17．B 18．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了参观水族馆的时间、活动内容等信息。
16．细节理解题。根据“To better study the sea life, each group will be given a worksheet (活页练习题) to fill
out while watching.”可知，活页练习题是学校给予的，而不是家长准备的，故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“be given a worksheet (活页练习题) to fill out”和“watch all kinds of fish”可知，学生要填写练习题以及观看鱼，故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据“Parent’s Signature: Jayden Griffith”可知，是写给家长的。故选A。
B
A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going
to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard
and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons?
In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.
First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you
stay in a good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬) which give you more energy
and make you feel happier.
Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to
respect (尊重) their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young
people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because
sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed.
Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend
too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise
in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important.
Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter, sports will help you
become a better and happier person.
19．In Paragraph 1, the writer leads into the topic(导入话题) by ________.
A．telling stories B．listing numbers C．giving examples D．asking questions
20．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．Reports. B．Sports. C．Problems. D．Rules.
21．Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? (P = Paragraph)
A． B． C． D．
22．What is the best title for the text?
A．Sports Are Just for Professionals. B．Sports Teach People to Work Hard.
C．Sports Are Good for Everyone. D．Sports Make People Go Outside.【答案】19．D 20．B 21．A 22．C
【导语】本文主要讲了人们做运动的三个重要原因：运动是锻炼的一种方式、教会年轻人与人交际、团
队合作以及让人们离开家去感受外面世界。最后告诉我们运动能帮你成为一个更好更快乐的人。
19．细节理解题。根据“If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should
you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to
forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons?”可知，第一段是通过问问题的方式导入话题的。故选
D。
20．词义猜测题。根据“This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they
work hard, they might succeed.”这是因为运动教会人们一些规则，也教会人们如果他们努力工作，他们可
能成功。可知，划线单词“They”是指“Sports运动”。故选B。
21．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是通过问问题的方式导入“做运动的一些原因”这一话题，第
二、三、四段分别讲了运动是锻炼的一种方式、教会年轻人与人交际、团队合作以及让人们离开家去感
受外面世界。最后一段总结了，运动能帮你成为一个更好更快乐的人。结构是总—分—总。故选A。
22．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要讲了人们做运动的三个重要原因：运动是锻炼的一种方式、教会
年轻人与人交际、团队合作以及让人们离开家去感受外面世界。这三个方面都是运动带给人们的好处。
故这篇文章的最佳标题是：运动对每一个人都有好处。故选C。
C
In many people’s eyes, plants are quiet. They can’t talk. They can’t walk. And they can’t think like us.
Or can they? A new TV show gives us a new look at plants. Shown on Jan.10 on Bilibili, it tells the secret
lives of plants, and the wonderful and unbelievable ways that plants work.
▲ . In the rainforests, different kinds of plants race for sunlight. The forest floor is described as a
“battlefield” (战场). Only two percent of the sunlight gets through it. Some plants spread (蔓延) their big leaves
to reach light. But other plants may catch them up and get a lift. Finally, they are both overtaken (超过) by a fast-
growing tree. Similarly, some trees may give out something to protect themselves.
Plants also help each other and even communicate. In deserts, if a tree finds water, it will share it with
others. Studies also show that plants use fungus (真菌) in the soil as a way to “talk” to each other. It’s kind of like
how Wi-Fi works. If a tomato plant gets a leaf disease (疾病), it can tell nearby plants about it.
The TV show not only makes us amazed at the plant world but pushes us to understand that plants are
important. “Plants are the needs of all life, including ourselves. We depend upon them for every mouth of food
that we eat and every lungful of air that we breathe,” said David, the director of the show. It’s time to look after
wild plants just as carefully as our houseplants.
23．We can learn from the passage that plants ________.A．can’t talk with each other B．aren’t able to walk
C．can help each other in need D．are in great danger
24．From the passage we know that ________.
A．plants with small leaves get sunlight more easily
B．about 2% of plants can live in rainforests
C．plants in desert keeps water all by themselves
D．plants will know about the closer plants’ illnesses
25．Which is probably the sentence in the blank “ ▲ ” ?
A．Plants need water to live better
B．Plants can get sunlight from other plants
C．Plants compete against each other to live
D．Plants can share everything with each other
26．In the last paragraph, David probably agrees that ________.
A．plants are difficult to study B．plants play a big role in our lives
C．houseplants also need our care D．many wild plants are endangered
【答案】23．C 24．D 25．C 26．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了植物之间的特殊关系，给了人们看待植物的新视角。
23．细节理解题。根据“Plants also help each other and even communicate. In deserts, if a tree finds water, it
will share it with others.”可知，植物之间能够互帮互助和沟通，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“Studies also show that plants use fungus (真菌) in the soil as a way to ‘talk’ to each
other ... it can tell nearby plants about it.”可知，研究表明植物之间通过土壤中的真菌作为沟通的媒介，当一
棵番茄树的叶子得了病，它可以告诉附近的植物，故选D。
25．主旨大意题。空处位于第三段句首，对第三段起到总起作用。第三段主要讲述热带雨林中不同植物
通过不同方式争夺阳光来达到生存的目的，选项C“植物为了生存而相互竞争”符合语境。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据“Plants are the needs of all life, including ourselves. We depend upon them for every
mouth of food that we eat and every lungful of air that we breathe.”可知，植物是一切生命的必需品，包括我
们人类自己，我们要重视植物，否则我们的生存就会受到影响，所以植物在我们的生活中扮演者重要的
角色。故选B。
D
For thousands of years, humans have explored( 探索)the Earth. Nowadays, we are exploring space.
Astronomers are the modern-day explorers. Now, many astronomers are looking for new planets and new placesfor humans to live in the future. But where do astronomers start exploring?
First of all, astronomers look for a star. That’s because our own Earth moves around a star—the Sun. More
importantly, it is neither too far from nor too near to the Sun for heat and light. So when astronomers have found
the star, they look at the planets around it. In recent years, astronomers have found nearly 400 new planets with
stars. However, many of these planets are either too near to the star or too far away.
However, if the planet is in a good place, astronomers look for three key things: water, air and rock(岩石).
Water is the most important because all life needs water. Humans can drink it and they can also grow plants with
water. And plants produce air for humans to breathe and food to eat. Rock on a planet is also important. That’s
because there is often water under the rock.
After many years of exploring, astronomers have found a planet like the Earth. It’s Gliese 581g and it’s near
a star. The astronomers think it has water and rock and the temperature is between -31°C and -12°C． That’s
cold, but not colder than Antarctica or the Arctic Circle, for example, Gliese 581g is bigger than the Earth. A year
on Gliese 581g is only 37 Earth days, not 365 Earth days. But astronomers do not think these are big differences
and some of them think Gliese 581g will be a new Earth. However, Gliese 581g is twenty light years from the
Earth.
27．How do astronomers discover a new planet for humans to live on? Choose the right order.
a. Astronomers look for three key things.
b. Astronomers look for and find a right star.
c. Astronomers look at the planets around the star.
A．a-b-c. B．b-a-c. C．b-c-a. D．c-a-b.
28．According to paragraph 3, which of the following things is the most important?
A．Water. B．Air. C．Rock. D．Food.
29．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A．the Earth B．Gliese 581g C．the Sun D．Gliese
30．What’s the main idea of the text?
A．Gliese 581g is already a new Earth. B．There are some planets like our Earth.
C．Water, air and rock are important. D．Astronomers are looking for a new Earth
【答案】27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了天文学家致力于寻找新地球，描述了寻找新地球的方法，以及已经
找到的类似地球的新行星的最新进展。
27．推理判断题。根据第二段“ First of all, astronomers look for a star.…So when astronomers have found thestar, they look at the planets around it. ”以及第三段“However, if the planet is in a good place, astronomers look
for three key things: water, air and rock”可知，天文学家发现新行星的顺序为：首先，天文学家寻找恒星。
然后，天文学家观察它周围的行星。最后，天文学家会寻找三个关键的东西：水，空气和岩石。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Water is the most important because all life needs water. ”可知，水是最重要的。故
选A。
29．词义猜测题。根据“After many years of exploring, astronomers have found a planet like the Earth. It’s
Gliese 581g and it’s near a star. The astronomers think it has water and rock”可知，天文学家发现了一颗类似地
球的行星，它是Gliese 581g，天文学家认为它有水和岩石。划线部分的“它”指代的就是Gliese 581g。
故选B。
30．主旨大意题。根据中心句“Now, many astronomers are looking for new planets and new places for
humans to live in the future. ”以及下文中提及的天文学家寻找新地球的方法和最新进展可知，文章的主旨
是天文学家正在寻找新地球。故选D。
三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E中选择正确的选项和段落匹配（其中有一项是多余选项），并回答
5题（答案不超过20个单词）。
Helping others makes people feel good and happy. Here are some ideas for you on how to help others
through volunteering.
31
When people get older, it becomes harder to do many things, from walking to the store to doing the
housework. Old people living alone can also feel lonely. As a volunteer, you can do a lot to help the old in your
neighborhood. You could visit them and help them with their housework.
32
Many people with disabilities need help. You could volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver
something for people who can’t get around too well.
33
There are lots of volunteer jobs to do in hospitals and health care centers. As a volunteer, you can make the
bed, deliver flowers and gifts, help serve meals, and do lots of other important jobs.
34
Some families don’t have enough money to buy food and clothes for their kids. Some people don’t have
place to live at all. To help these people as a volunteer, you can give clothes, food or money to them, or raisemoney for a charity.
A．Helping poor families
B．Helping the disabled
C． Helping the kids
D．Doing the hospital work
E. Helping your old neighbors
Which way of volunteering do you choose? Why?
35
【答案】31．E 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．I choose to help my old neighbors because I am
good with old people and can do lots of housework.（开放性题目，答案合理即可）
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一些关于如何通过志愿服务来帮助他人的想法。
31．根据“Old people living alone can also feel lonely. As a volunteer, you can do a lot to help the old in your
neighborhood.”可知，说的是帮助年老的邻居。选项E“帮助你的年长的邻居”符合语境。故选E。
32．根据“Many people with disabilities need help.”可知，要帮助残疾人。选项B“帮助残疾人”符合语境。
故选B。
33．根据“There are lots of volunteer jobs to do in hospitals and health care centers.”可知，在医院和健康中心
有很多志愿者工作，选项D“做医院的工作”符合语境。故选D。
34．根据“Some families don’t have enough money to buy food and clothes for their kids.”可知，贫困家庭无
法抚养孩子，故要帮助贫困家庭。选项A“帮助贫困家庭”符合语境。故选A。
35．开放性题目，答案合理即可。比如我选择帮助年老的邻居，因为我会和老年人相处以及做家务。故
填I choose to help my old neighbors because I am good with old people and can do lots of housework.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
Mr. Fogarty slowly looked over the rows of boys, each holding his breath and praying (祈祷) it’s not his
turn. Mr. Fogarty’s eyes passed over them and they could 36 again. His eyes landed on me and my heart
jumped.
This was what I 37 every Tuesday during jazz practice. I was fine during practice 38
it’s time for each of us to stand and play our instrument alone, with everyone else watching. I always prayed for
Mr. Fogarty to 39 me, but he never did. 40 , he called me out in front of everyone, everytime.
Mr. Fogarty mouthed, “You’re 41 .”
My partner smiled. He knew how much I 42 this moment each week and in some way it gave
him 43 to see me sweat (流汗) .
I prayed that the kid before me would never stop when he finished his solo (独奏曲). My heart beat so hard
that I could 44 breathe as I stood up.
I started to breathe out the first notes (音符). I held them as long as I could and then I looked at the music,
hoping to 45 the safe pattern of musical notes that told me what to do. But no, I had to trust myself.
Suddenly the notes on the page started jumping at me, each coming so fast I was not 46 which to
play first. So I played them all. All my thoughts were musical notes, and they were moving so fast that I didn’t
have time to 47 what to play next. I just let my hands go. I was so caught up in my solo that I didn’t
48 how long I had been playing.
Mr. Fogarty gave me a signal and, suddenly, I 49 . And I freed my hands from the saxophone
(萨克斯管) which was still warm from my 50 fingers.
My band teacher was smiling at me satisfyingly.
36．A．talk B．play C．practice D．breathe
37．A．thought about B．showed off C．went through D．looked forward to
38．A．until B．when C．though D．because
39．A．remember B．forget C．help D．guide
40．A．Because B．Instead C．So D．Anyway
41．A．alone B．last C．first D．next
42．A．valued B．hated C．feared D．enjoyed
43．A．sadness B．joy C．treasure D．pride
44．A．nearly B．never C．hardly D．seldom
45．A．follow B．form C．practice D．show
46．A．afraid B．worried C．amazed D．sure
47．A．look up B．think about C．pick out D．look out
48．A．understand B．mind C．notice D．discover
49．A．stopped B．laughed C．cried D．fell
50．A．unskilled B．strong C．helpless D．dancing
【答案】36．D 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．B 41．D 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．A
46．D 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．D
【导语】本文讲述了每周二的例行独奏提问，学生们都很害怕被提问到，作者内心中充满了恐惧，但是
每次都没有逃掉。在一次被提问独奏时，独奏很成功，得到了老师的满意。
36．句意：当Fogarty老师把目光掠过他们时，他们才敢再次呼吸。
talk谈论；play玩；practice练习；breathe呼吸。根据前文“Mr. Fogarty slowly looked over the rows of
boys, each holding his breath and praying (祈祷) it’s not his turn.”可知，当老师把目光看向他们时，他们怕得
不敢呼吸，当老师把目光越过他们时他们才敢再次呼吸。这里描述学生们的紧张情况。故选D。
37． 句意：这就是我每周二在爵士乐练习中所经历的。
thought about考虑；showed off炫耀；went through经历；looked forward to盼望。根据“every Tuesday
during jazz practice.”可知，每周二都要进行爵士练习，因此每周二都要经历这样的时刻，故选C。
38． 句意：我在练习的时候感觉很好，直到我们每个人都要在所有人的注视下站起来独自演奏乐器。
until 直到；when 当……时；though 虽然，尽管；because因为。根据“ I was fine during practice...it’s
time for each of us to stand and play our instrument alone”可知，练习时感觉良好的情况直到需要单独弹奏时
良好的感觉消失，故选A。
39． 句意：我总是祈祷Fogarty老师忘记我，但他从来没有。
remember记得；forget忘记；help帮助；guide指导。根据上文“His eyes land on me and my heart jumps.”
可知作者害怕被要求独奏，故可以推测希望老师把自己忘掉而不再提问自己。故选B。
40． 句意：然而，他每次都把我叫到众人面前来。
Because因为；Instead反而；So所以；Anyway无论如何。前文“I always pray for Mr Fogarty to forget
me,”与“he calls me out in front of everyone, every time.”之间是转折关系，故选B。
41．句意：Fogarty老师高声说：“下一个是你。”
alone独自一人的；last最后的；first第一个；next下一个的，接下来的。根据“I prayed that the kid before
me would never stop”可知，作者前面还有一个学生，所以作者是下一个演奏者。故选D。
42． 句意：他知道每个星期的这个时候我有多害怕，而且在某种程度上，看到我流汗让他很幸灾乐祸。
valued重视； hated讨厌；feared害怕；enjoyed享受。根据下一段“I pray that the kid before me will never
stop when he finishes his solo（独奏曲）.”可知，作者希望永远不要轮到自己去独奏，因此对于老师点到他
这件事内心是非常恐惧害怕的，故选C。
43．句意：他知道每个星期的这个时候我有多害怕，而且在某种程度上，看到我流汗让他很幸灾乐祸。
sadness悲伤；joy快乐；treasure宝藏；pride骄傲。根据“My partner smiles.”可知，作者的同伴对于其窘
境是幸灾乐祸的，故选B。
44．句意：我站起来的时候，我的心跳得很厉害，几乎不能呼吸。nearly将近；never从不；hardly几乎不；seldom很少。根据“My heart beats so hard”可知，作者非常紧张，
因此是几乎不能呼吸，故选C。
45．句意：我尽可能长时间地拿着它们，然后我看着乐谱，希望能遵循那些告诉我该怎么做的音符的安
全模式来弹奏。
follow遵循；form形成；practice 练习； show展示。根据上文可知，轮到作者弹奏时他非常紧张，因此
希望按照安全模式的音符来弹奏，故选A。
46．句意：突然，乐谱上的音符开始向我扑来，每一个音符都来的如此之快，我都不确定该先弹哪一个。
afraid害怕的；worried担忧的；amazed惊奇的；sure确定的。根据“each coming so fast I was not... which
to play first. So I played them all. ”可知，每一个音符都来的如此之快，导致作者不确定先弹哪个，故选
D。
47．句意：我脑子里都是音符，这些音符移动的如此快以至于我没有时间考虑接下来弹奏什么。
look up向上看；think about考虑；pick out挑出；look out小心。根据“they’re moving so fast that I didn’t
have time to...what to play next.”可知，速度太快以至于作者无暇思考，故选B。
48．句意：我太沉迷于我的独奏了，以至于我都没有注意到我已经演奏了多长时间。
understand理解；mind介意；notice注意到；discover发现。根据“so caught up in my solo that I didn’t...
how long I had been playing”可知，作者沉迷于自己的独奏，所以没注意自己弹奏了很长时间，故选C。
49．句意：Fogarty先生给了我一个信号，我突然停下来。
stopped停止；laughed大笑；cried哭；fell摔倒。根据下文的“free my hands from the saxophone”可知，作
者在老师的暗示下停了下来。故选A。
50．句意：我把手从萨克斯管中解放出来，萨克斯管在我跳舞的手指上仍然是温暖的。
unskilled不熟练的；strong强壮的；helpless无助的；dancing舞动的。在停下来之前作者一直在弹奏，所
以是舞动的手指。故选D。
第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并使用其正确形式填空，使句子意思完整、通顺。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
realize, early, knife, true, take risks
51．The children learn to do chores, the better it is for their future.
52．Several days later, Mr. Black the mistakes that he had made at the meeting.
53．Tom was very angry because no one told him the .
54．As a mountain climber, Aron is used to .
55．Be careful when we use to cut things.【答案】51．earlier 52．realized 53．truth 54．taking risks 55．knives
【解析】51．句意：孩子们越早学会做家务，对他们的未来越有利。根据“The…children learn to do
chores, the better it is for their future.”以及备选词可知，The+形容词/副词的比较级…，the+形容词/副词的比
较级…“越……，就越……”，此处指孩子们越早学会做家务，对他们的未来越有利；early“早的”，形
容词，空处应填其比较级形式。故填earlier。
52．句意：几天后，布莱克先生意识到他在会上犯的错误。根据“Several days later, Mr. Black…the
mistakes that he had made at the meeting.”以及备选词可知，此处指几天后，Mr. Black意识到他在会上犯的
错误；句子时态为一般过去时，realize“意识到”，动词，空处应填realize的过去式。故填realized。
53．句意：汤姆很生气，因为没人告诉他真相。根据“Tom was very angry because no one told him the…”
以及备选词可知，此处指汤姆很生气，因为没人告诉他真相；空前为定冠词the，空处应填名词，true“真
实的”，形容词，其名词为truth。故填truth。
54．句意：作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。根据“As a mountain climber, Aron is used to…”以及备选
词可知，此处指作为一名登山者，Aron习惯于冒险；be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，take risks“冒
险”，动词短语。故填taking risks。
55．句意：当我们用刀子切东西时要小心。根据“Be careful when we use…to cut things.”以及备选词可知，
此处指当我们用刀子切东西时要小心，knife“小刀”，可数名词，空处应填其复数形式。故填knives。
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。
根据短文内容和所给的首字母或汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
A recent study found people’s lives are made shorter in North China. It is showed the life expectancy (平均
寿命) had been cut down by 5.5 years there.
Researchers think heavy air pollution in China should be to blame (承担责任). It’s really the 56
(实情). It doesn’t seem to work so well though Chinese government has already done something since 2012.
“Air pollution in China is doing harm to people’s health. The harm is much more serious than we can
57 (想象),” said Chen Yuyu, one of 58 (成员) of this study in Beijing University.
Dirty air brings serious problems in North China. In January this year, the air pollution was 59
(更糟) than that in other places. People believed rising temperature and waste gas 60 (造成) it.
China should strongly fight 61 (反对) the pollution. They should think of more 62
(恰当的) ways to deal with the problem and encouraged people to take buses, ride bikes or walk, i 63 of
driving cars. The factories that pollutes seriously should be closed.“We need to 64 (改进) our environment although it might be expensive. Protecting our
environment means saving 65 (我们自己),” Li Hongbin another researcher of the study said.
【答案】
56．truth 57．imagine 58．members 59．worse 60．caused 61．against 62．proper
63．(i)nstead 64．improve 65．ourselves
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最近一项研究发现，华北地区人们的寿命缩短了，平均年
龄缩短了5.5年。主要是因为空气污染，虽然中国政府已经采取措施，但似乎效果不明显，并由此提倡我
们要保护环境，保护环境意味着拯救我们自己。
56．句意：这真的是实情。truth实情，不可数名词。故填truth。
57．句意：伤害比我们想象的严重的多。imagine想象，情态动词can后面使用动词原形。故填imagine。
58．句意：……北京大学这项研究的成员之一。member成员；one of＋可数名复数表示“……中之一”，
member是可数名词，变成复数形式。故填members。
59．句意：在今年一月份，这里的空气污染比其他地方更糟糕。根据后面than可知此处需要使用比较级，
worse更严重。故填worse。
60．句意：人们认为温度上升和废气造成了空气污染变得更糟糕。cause造成，根据“People believed
rising temperature”可知此处需要使用一般过去时，谓语动词用cause的过去式。故填caused。
61．句意：中国应大力与污染作斗争。against和……对抗，fight against“与……做斗争”，固定搭配。故
填against。
62．句意：他们应该想出更多恰当的方法来解决问题……。修饰名词ways用形容词，proper恰当的。故
填proper。
63．句意：鼓励人们乘坐公交车，骑自行车而不是开车。instead of代替，而不是。故填(i)nstead。
64．句意：我们需要改进我们的环境，尽管它可能很昂贵。need to do sth.“需要去做某事”，improve改进。
故填improve。
65．句意：保护我们的环境意味着拯救我们自己。ourselves我们自己；save oneself“拯救某人自己”。故
填ourselves。
第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
语篇填空
Every day, people invent new things. Some 66 (invent) work hard for years to create something
new, but some of the best inventions happen by accident.
Can you imagine a world without chocolate chip cookies? Back in 1930, Ruth Wakefield and her husband
opened a restaurant in Massachusetts. It 67 (call) the Toll House Inn. Ruth greeted the guests when theyarrived. She also worked 68 the cook. The restaurant could hold 30 guests. Ruth often had to rush to feed
them all on time.
One day, Ruth was mixing up some chocolate cookies in the kitchen. The recipe(配方) said to melt squares
of baking chocolate. The next step was 69 (pour) the melted chocolate into the pale cookie batter(面糊)
and stir(搅拌).
You have to melt chocolate slowly or it will burn. Ruth was in 70 hurry. She decided to break the
chocolate squares into little chunks (厚块) . Then she 71 (throw) the chunks into the batter. After all, the
cookies had to be baked in a hot oven. She figured that the chocolate would just melt into the rest of the batter.
72 she took the cookies out of the oven, Ruth groaned (叹息). She could still see big chunks of chocolate. She
could never serve these to her guests. Then, Ruth tasted the cookies. 73 were delicious. Her guests agreed.
Ruth began buying lots of chocolate and 74 (cut) it up. Then she asked the candy makers if they
could make the chocolate much 75 (easy) to break into small pieces. She wanted to make more of these
delicious cookies, and maybe other people would start baking them at home.
Thanks to Ruth Wakefield, today you can find “Toll House” cookies in every grocery store, but none of
them tastes as good as homemade chocolate chip cookies, hot from the oven.
【答案】
66．inventors 67．was called 68．as
69．to pour 70．a 71．threw 72．When 73．They 74．cut
75．easier
【导语】本文介绍了碎巧克力饼干的意外发明。
66．句意：一些发明者努力工作很多年去开发新东西，但是一些最好的发明确实意外发明的。some后接
名词复数，根据“ work hard for years”可知此处指发明者，用inventor表示。故填inventors。
67．句意：它叫兰卡斯特。it与call之间是动宾关系，根据“Back in 1930,”可知用一般过去时的被动语态。
故填was called。
68．句意：她也充当厨师。根据cook可知，此处指职业，work as表示“作为……工作”。故填as。
69．句意：下一步是将融化的巧克力倒入浅色饼干面糊中搅拌。根据“ The next step was ”可知此处是不
定式作表语。故填to pour。
70．句意：Ruth很匆忙。介词短语in a hurry表示“匆忙”。故填a。
71．句意：然后她将厚块扔进黄油里。根据“She decided to break the chocolate squares into little chunks (厚
块) .”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时，throw的过去式为threw。故填threw。
72．句意：当她将饼干从烤箱中拿出来，Ruth叹息了。根据“she took the cookies out of the oven,Ruthgroaned (叹息).”可知此句是时间状语从句，用when“当……时候”引导。故填When。
73．句意：它们很美味。根据“Then, Ruth tasted the cookies.”可知此处指上一句中的饼干，用They指代。
故填they。
74．句意：Ruth开始买很多巧克力，切碎它。and连接并列的过去式。故填cut。
75．句意：然后她问糖果制造商是否能让巧克力更容易碎成小块。much后接形容词比较级。故填
easier。
第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
76．劳动教育(Labor Education)已经纳入中小学国家课程。假如你是李华，请根据下面的提示，给
你的好友Jim写一封邮件，介绍你校的劳动教育课程的开展情况，并谈谈你对劳动课程的看法。
要求：
(1)短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥；
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
(3)词数：80—100。
Dear Jim.
I’m writing to introduce the labor education class to you.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Jim.
I’m writing to introduce the labor education class to you. We have this class every Friday. It aims to
improve the students’ life skills and develop their independence. In class, we can learn how to cook delicious
food. And we can grow fruit and vegetables by ourselves. We also learn how to do some easy housework, such as
cleaning the house, making the bed and so on.
I think labor education is necessary. Because it’s good for our health. We can relax by doing labor. Besides,
we can help our parents do some housework.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍学校劳动课的情况；
第二步，介绍自己的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①do housework做家务
②such as例如
③be good for对……有好处
[高分句型]
①In class, we can learn how to cook delicious food.（疑问词+动词不定式结构）
②I think labor education is necessary.（宾语从句）
