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学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
期末复习之语法填空热点预测
（三难度分层）15 篇
说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情
况进行针对性难度训练。
基础入门训练5篇
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you enjoy travelling, or do you like to stay at home? Some people go on holiday in their own country,
and spend time 1 beaches. They’re more interested in relaxing than doing anything else. However,
some young people love to travel all 2 time. They give up normal lives and take risks in mountains,
rainforests and other 3 (amaze) places. If they don’t have enough money, they will 4
(simple) find work in restaurants or teach English. They don’t care 5 they can get much money or not.
They only want to enjoy 6 (they) lives and have the experience of travelling. Since years ago, travelling
7 (be) popular with older people, too. Travelling also allows them to take 8 (break) from work. So
why do people love travelling so much? If you’re travelling alone, it’s a great way 9 (meet) new and
interesting people. You can learn about different cultures and eat new food. More than anything, travel always
10 (offer) you memories. These will be your treasure forever.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。Heilongjiang Province is in the northeast of China. Its capital city Harbin is one of 1 (large) cities
with a long history and colorful culture. On December 7th, 2023, the city held an Ice and Snow Festival. It
brought in millions of 2 (tourist) around the world to come to the city.
People in Qing Dynasty first came up 3 the idea of Ice and Snow Festival because of Ice Lantern
(灯笼) Festival. They often made ice lanterns by 4 (they). During the winter months, people 5
(simple) used ice lanterns as lights in everyday life. They kept this helpful habit from then on.
Today, ice lanterns in Harbin become 6 symbol of local culture. Every year, many people from
different countries come to Harbin 7 (enjoy) beautiful ice lanterns. Many sports competitions like ice-
skating and ice football are also so popular 8 many people try to join them. Actually, there are other
interesting activities, too. If you are interested, you can also 9 (see) people do traditional dances and
sing traditional songs. For more than 40 years, Ice and Snow Festival 10 (provide) joy and fun for
visitors.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
In 2004, the world came alive to The Chorus, a French film directed by Christophe Barratier. It tells us how
a teacher makes a 1 (different) to the lives of his students through music. Now the similar story is
happening at Haiga Primary School.
Haiga Primary School is in Liupanshui, Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Its headmaster Zheng Long
2 (teach) in the school since 2002. At that time, the school had no electricity or running water. There were
only one teacher and fewer than ten students in two grades. Now, things get 3 (true) good.
Gu Ya, a 37-year-old teacher, came to teach Chinese at Haiga Primary School eight years ago. When he
first came to the school, 4 found the students here were shy and quiet, so he decided 5
(open) their hearts through music. He helped students to learn the guitar, the drums or the bass guitar. 6
2018, the school formed (形成) its first rock band called Yu. Soon after, the other bands were also set up one after
another.
Xiong Ting, a 15-year-old girl, was 7 student there before. She was the guitar player of the band
“Unknown Boy”. “I was shy and quiet before, 8 Gu’s class changed me. Then I became 9
(brave) girl in my class. I hope I could become a music teacher like Gu and let all children to know the forces of
music.
The story of Haiga Primary school has been popular online. Because of Gu’s 10 (kind), the
musical story at this primary school is still going on.阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Blue Origin (蓝色起源) is a space tourism project. It was set up by Jeff Bezos. He is also the CEO of
Amazon, a 1 (fame) online shopping platform. The project’s rocket, New Shepard, is reusable. On May
19, the rocket 2 (complete) its seventh manned space flight. It sent six 3 (customer) up just
past the edge (边缘) of space. About ten minutes after takeoff (升空), it landed 4 (safe) on Earth. 5
this short trip, the people on board got to look back at the curve (弧线) of the Earth. They also experienced
floating (漂浮) 6 the craft (飞行器) .
Ed Dwight was one of the six people on board. The African-American is 90 years old. He became the 7
(old) person to go to the edge of space. In fact, he was selected by NASA (美国国家航空航天局) 8
(train) as an astronaut in the 1960s. In the end, however, he wasn’t chosen for the team. Instead, he became an
9 (art). Although he missed out when he was younger, he 10 (make) it to space now!
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
There is something magical about going on a hike (远足) in the great outdoors. Whether you’re an experienced
hiker or a beginner, hiking is good for you in many 1 (way).
Hiking gives you a break from your busy life. It can cut down your stress and 2 (worry). Scientists
say that staying in nature will make you calmer and 3 (happy). They also mention that hiking can even
help build your 4 (confident).
Hiking in nature 5 (excite) your brain. Studies have shown that it helps improve your attention. You
may meet some problems while hiking. As you try to deal 6 these problems, your creativity and life
skills will improve.
As you explore (探索) mountains and forests, you can get 7 (you) closer to nature. This helps you
understand the need 8 (protect) the environment. There are a few things you should keep in mind while
hiking, like being 9 (care) about setting fires, respecting wildlife and not throwing away rubbish.
Hiking can be hard. 10 , doing it as a group helps people stay active. You can go on a hike with
friends or join a hiking group. Enjoy the fun with others in the arms of nature.
进阶拓展训练5篇阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
The Duanwu Festival in China is also called the Dragon Boat Festival. It is 1 traditional holiday
with a history of more than 2000 years. It is on the 2 (five) day of lunar (农历的) May every year.
There are many stories about the origin (起源) of this festival. Among them, the following one about Qu Yuan is
the most widely accepted. Qu Yuan was a great poet and good official. He loved his country 3 (deep).
He 4 (jump) into the Miluo River after his country was beaten. People threw a kind of food named
zongzi 5 the river to feed the fish in order that they wouldn’t eat Qu’s body.
Now on the Dragon Boat Festival, Chinese people enjoy the holiday 6 (remember) Qu Yuan.
People have different activities such as 7 (eat) zongzi, having dragon boat races and so on. The dragon
boat races are the most 8 (excite) part of the festival. All the teams practice 9 hard that they
want to become the winners.
Many Western 10 (country), like Sweden, Canada and the USA, hold dragon boat races every
year. The Duanwu Festival is becoming more and more popular around the world.
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Life is full of unexpected journeys. In 2014, my company Sinohydro 1 (send) me to work in
Uganda on a big hydropower project. The project aimed to give power, jobs and money to Ugandan people, most
of whom lived on 2 (little) than $2 a day at that time.
When I first heard that I was going to Africa, I was a little worried. But I quickly realized people there were
really 3 (friend).
One day, my coworker and I stopped for gasoline while 4 (drive) to work. When we left the gas
station, I dropped my phone but didn’t notice 5 10 minutes later. I used my coworker’s phone 6
(call) mine.
I heard an African man’s voice on the other end, saying something in the local language. I told him 7
had happened. The man at the other end of the phone said nothing. I thought that I wouldn’t get it back. But as we
drove back to the gas station, we were 8 (surprise) to see the man waiting in the hot sun. 9 a
big smile, he gave my phone back to me. I was 10 (deep) moved.
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
It was a beautiful spring day. The students of Class 2 were looking forward to seeing the city’s 1
(wonder) scenes and experiencing its rich culture. As they got 2 the bus, Ms. Li reminded them to stay
together and follow the rules.On the way to Suzhou, the students talked 3 (happy) about the things they were going to see and
do. When they arrived, they were amazed by the beauty of the classical 4 (garden) and the skillful silk-
making techniques.
5 they hung out around the city, a few students began to run ahead. They even 6 (climb) on
some ancient buildings and left rubbish behind. Ms. Li quickly stopped them, reminding them 7 (protect)
the culture and the environment.
The students realized that they were wrong, and they promised to do 8 (well) than before. Ms. Li
told them that being a good 9 (travel) means not only enjoying but also respecting (尊重) its cultures
and traditions.
On their way home, the students realized that they had learned 10 important lesson.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Schools should be safe places for children. But it is 1 (believe) that the International Committee
of the Red Cross (ICRC) has seen accidents happen in schools from time to time. For this reason, the ICRC began
its education program in 2017. First-aid training in schools around the world belongs 2 this program.
Khalida Asgarova is a 16-year-old student who wants to become a doctor. She lives in Aghdam in
Azerbaijan (阿塞拜疆). She 3 (take) part in first-aid training in spring of 2021. One important lesson
she learned was that in emergency situations everyone must take care of themselves first before helping others.
Since she finished the training, Khalida has already helped some of her friends. And she was able to stop
the bleeding 4 (her). She even taught hundreds of students some of the skills she learned. “The training
is important,” Khalida said. “The teachers and students in our school used to know little about first aid. 5
now we can carry out some of the techniques correctly in different situations. 6 (know) the first-aid
really helps a lot.”
Marisela Mujica teaches at a school in Venezuela (委内瑞拉). The most important thing Marisela learned
from the first-aid training was to stay calm in order to do what makes her feel safe at the moment. The training has
made her a 7 (strong) and more confident person. She has also become 8 excellent first
aider. She and other teachers have already treated small injuries and they 9 (teach) their students some
first-aid techniques for almost 3 years.
Thanks to the ICRC’s first-aid training, Khalida has become a professional (专业的) first 10
(aid). While bringing these skills back to their families and communities, they will always carry the feeling of
safety, confidence within themselves.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Someone says, “Time 1 (be) money.” But I think time is 2 (important) than money.
Why? 3 when money is spent, we can get it back, but when time is gone, it’ll never return. That
is why we mustn’t 4 (waste) time. As the 5 (say) goes, time is usually limited (有限的).
Even 6 second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do something 7
(use). But it is a pity that there are a lot of people don’t know the importance of time. They spend their limited
time smoking, drinking, and 8 (play). They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their
own 9 (life).
10 a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t leave today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we
have no time to lose.
能力综合实践5篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On May 29, 1953, mountaineers Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay set foot 1 the top of
Qomolangma, the world’s highest mountain. They were the first ever to reach 2 (it) 8,848-meter top,
which was expected 3 (mark) a big moment in history. So how did they do it?
In a 1974 interview, Hillary talked about the climb. He said that to do 4 climb like this, being
skilled and experienced in climbing is not enough. You also need to have enthusiasm (热忱). “The really good
mountaineers that I know never lose that sense of enthusiasm,” he said. And then, there was the team. Helping
Hillary and Norgay to the top were no less than 700 people, said Hillary. Some of them were helping to carry
supplies (物资) into the area. It might be much 5 (easily) these days, with better transport (交通) and
technology, 6 back then, a lot of the work needed to be done by people. “It is a team job…The two men
who reach the top are totally 7 (depend) on the whole team,” he said.
Even though Hillary had a good team and all he needed, he wasn’t sure if they would reach the top.
Because of the height, anything can happen, and it can happen really fast. “On a mountain like this... you can
never be 8 (complete) confident (自信的),” he said.
Hillary and Norgay’s amazing 9 (achieve) shows the importance of enthusiasm and teamwork.
Then, people 10 (write) their story about encouraging many others to try to climb the mountain in the
past few years.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。The story is about Bill. He is 1 18-year-old boy. He is poor but clever. Three years ago, his
parents 2 (die) in a car accident, because their heads and necks were 3 (bad) hurt and they
lost too much blood. The boy was very sad because of his parents’ death. But he had to live by 4 (he).
One day, he found a wallet in the street 5 he was walking. Bill didn’t put it into his own bag.
Instead, he returned it to its 6 (own), Mr. Black thanked him by 7 (offer) a job in his toy
factory. Bill was 8 (excite) about the job. So he made a decision to work hard there.
Whatever he did, he always tried his best. He was also kind to everyone and never argued 9
anyone else. Three years later, Mr Black allowed him 10 (take) toy designing lessons. Everything goes
well then. From the story we can know nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A kid’s business
Thirteen-year-old Porter Schapiro began baking (烘焙) at a young age. In 2020, he even started his own
business.
“Since I was 6 years old, I 1 (love) baking,” said Porter. “I love making carrot cake. I want to be
a baker 2 have my own store when I grow up.”
Porter’s dad’s best friend, Mark Bistline, loved to eat his carrot cake. When he was sick in hospital, Porter
tried to help in any way possible, including baking him his favorite dessert. One of Mark’s 3 (nurse)
tried a piece of the cake and told Porter that he should sell it. Then Porter started a business called Nothing But
Carrot Cake. He first made around 200 cakes. He sold them to his friends at school and their family, his neighbors,
and teachers.
Porter’s older brother made a logo (标志) for his business and many people loved it. Porter made a lot of
money. However, he gave away the money instead 4 keeping it. He was proud of 5 (he).
Many months went by and one day, Porter’s dad 6 (find) a post by Granny Squibb’s Organic Iced
Tea for kids to draw their own flavor (口味). He printed it out for his son, and Porter created “Porter’s Peach”. His
dad shared the picture online. It interested the owners of the company who heard about Porter behind Nothing But
Carrot Cake. They wanted 7 (do) something meaningful like him, so they reached out to him.
Porter, 8 young boy, was in surprise when knowing the company would like to have their next
flavor after him. “Porter’s Peach” came out in June, 2022. The label (标签) on the bottle, shown on the back, has a
picture of Porter’s drawing and idea. It also has a short description (描述) of him and his business.
“It’s so cool now when I go into stores and see ‘Porter’s Peach’ named after me,” Porter said. “I feel 9
(real) happy. And I think I’m the 10 (lucky) boy in the world.”阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Mom and Dad,
I hope you are well. We 1 (arrive) in London this morning. The train was thirty minutes late and
we went straight to the hotel. The hotel is very nice, 2 it’s a little noisy. We can hear a lot of traffic
noise. The weather was bad. It rained heavily. 3 (lucky), our teacher got umbrellas (雨伞) for us. She
bought 4 (they) from a supermarket for 3 dollars each.
Our 5 (one) visit to the British Museum was great. We saw many wonderful collections (收藏
品) from different 6 (country) and ages in the museum. After that, we sat down at a street restaurant for
lunch and I had some pancakes. They 7 (be) really delicious. Later, we went to Covent Garden by
subway. There were many market stalls (摊位). We had fun visiting them there. And I bought some nice gifts 8
you. At 6:00 p.m., we came back to the hotel. I had a hamburger for dinner and it was delicious. The cook came
out of the kitchen 9 (talk) to us. She said her hamburgers were the best in 10 UK.
So much for today! Bedtime for me now. Goodbye Mom and Dad.
Marilina
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词， 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Flying to the moon has been a Chinese dream for thousands of years. Professor Ye Shuhua, one of the key
scientists, 1 (work) at Shanghai Astronomic Observatory for nearly half a century. To her, China’s lunar
(月球) project is exciting news for the country’s space industry. “For our astronomers, the moon is an ideal place
2 (go) ,” Ye said.
Dreams of flying to the moon has deep roots in Chinese culture. According to 3 ancient story,
Chang’e was a fairy who 4 (take) a special drink that gave her the ability to fly to the moon. The dream
has already come true for the US astronauts. But 5 will take China at least ten years to land astronauts
there.
The project has developed public understanding of the space program and people’s knowledge of the moon
— 6 (especial) among the young people. A visitor said, “The moon is a satellite of the earth. There are
7 (million) of pits (凹陷) on its surface.”Another visitor said, “The moon is beautiful, and it’s close 8
the earth. That’s why people want to land on it.”
Naturally, the children enjoy learning about science. But for scientists like Ye Shuhua, the lunar project is
only the 9 (begin). “Landing on the moon will be a project for 10 (today) young people.” Ye
said.
