文档内容
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
期末复习之语法填空热点预测
（三难度分层）15 篇
说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情
况进行针对性难度训练。
基础入门训练5篇
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you enjoy travelling, or do you like to stay at home? Some people go on holiday in their own country,
and spend time 1 beaches. They’re more interested in relaxing than doing anything else. However,
some young people love to travel all 2 time. They give up normal lives and take risks in mountains,
rainforests and other 3 (amaze) places. If they don’t have enough money, they will 4
(simple) find work in restaurants or teach English. They don’t care 5 they can get much money or not.
They only want to enjoy 6 (they) lives and have the experience of travelling. Since years ago, travelling
7 (be) popular with older people, too. Travelling also allows them to take 8 (break) from work. So
why do people love travelling so much? If you’re travelling alone, it’s a great way 9 (meet) new and
interesting people. You can learn about different cultures and eat new food. More than anything, travel always
10 (offer) you memories. These will be your treasure forever.
【答案】
1．on 2．the 3．amazing 4．simply 5．whether 6．their 7．has been 8．breaks
9．to meet 10．offers
【导语】本文讨论了人们对旅行的热爱以及旅行带来的好处。
1．句意：有些人在自己国家度假，在海滩上消磨时间。spend time on sth“在某事上度过时间”，固定搭
配，故填on。2．句意：然而，一些年轻人喜欢一直旅行。all the time“一直，总是”，固定搭配，故填the。
3．句意：他们放弃正常的生活，冒险进入山脉、雨林和其他令人惊叹的地方。修饰名词places用形容词
amazing“令人惊叹的”，故填amazing。
4．句意：如果他们没有足够的钱，他们就会简单地在餐馆找工作或教英语。修饰动词find用副词
simply“简单地”，故填simply。
5．句意：他们不在乎是否能赚到很多钱。whether…or not“是否……”，引导宾语从句，故填whether。
6．句意：他们只想享受自己的生活，体验旅行。修饰名词lives用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，故
填their。
7．句意：多年前，旅行也受到了老年人的欢迎。根据时间状语“Since years ago”可知，主句用现在完成
时，主语travelling是单数，助动词用has，故填has been。
8．句意：旅行也让他们从工作中休息一下。take breaks“休息”，固定搭配，故填breaks。
9．句意：如果你独自旅行，这是结识新朋友和有趣的人的好方法。a great way to do sth“做某事的好方
法”，动词不定式作后置定语，故填to meet。
10．句意：旅行总是给你带来回忆。根据“always”可知句子采用一般现在时，主语travel是单数，谓语动
词用三单形式，故填offers。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。
Heilongjiang Province is in the northeast of China. Its capital city Harbin is one of 1 (large) cities
with a long history and colorful culture. On December 7th, 2023, the city held an Ice and Snow Festival. It
brought in millions of 2 (tourist) around the world to come to the city.
People in Qing Dynasty first came up 3 the idea of Ice and Snow Festival because of Ice Lantern
(灯笼) Festival. They often made ice lanterns by 4 (they). During the winter months, people 5
(simple) used ice lanterns as lights in everyday life. They kept this helpful habit from then on.
Today, ice lanterns in Harbin become 6 symbol of local culture. Every year, many people from
different countries come to Harbin 7 (enjoy) beautiful ice lanterns. Many sports competitions like ice-
skating and ice football are also so popular 8 many people try to join them. Actually, there are other
interesting activities, too. If you are interested, you can also 9 (see) people do traditional dances and
sing traditional songs. For more than 40 years, Ice and Snow Festival 10 (provide) joy and fun forvisitors.
【答案】
1．the largest 2．tourists 3．with 4．themselves 5．simply 6．a 7．to enjoy 8．
that 9．see 10．has provided
【导语】本文介绍了哈尔滨在一年一度的冰雪节中的旅游盛况和哈尔滨为旅游业发展做的努力，这也显
示了哈尔滨旅游业的强劲增长。
1．句意：它的省会哈尔滨是中国最大的旅游城市之一，拥有悠久的历史和缤纷多彩的文化。根据“one
of…cities”可知，此处应用“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”。故填the
largest。
2．句意：它吸引了世界各地数以百万计的游客来到这座城市。millions of后接复数名词，tourist的复数形
式为tourists。故填tourists。
3．句意：清朝的百姓首次提出冰雪节的想法是因为冰灯节。come up with“提出，想出”。故填with。
4．句意：他们经常自己制作冰灯。by oneself“靠某人自己”，they的反身代词为themselves。故填
themselves。
5．句意：在冬月，人们在日常生活中只使用冰灯作为照明。used为动词，应用副词simply修饰动词。故
填simply。
6．句意：今天，冰灯在哈尔滨已经成为当地文化的象征。a symbol of“……的象征”。故填a。
7．句意：每年，许多来自不同国家的人来到哈尔滨欣赏美丽的冰灯。根据“…beautiful ice lanterns”可知，
来到哈尔滨是为了欣赏美丽的冰灯，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to enjoy。
8．句意：许多体育比赛，如滑冰和冰上足球，也很受欢迎，许多人都试图参加。根据“…so popular…
many people try to join them”可知，体育比赛受欢迎，结果很多人试图参加，此处应用so…that引导结果状
语从句。故填that。
9．句意：如果你感兴趣，你还可以看到人们跳民族舞蹈和唱民族歌曲。情态动词can后加动词原形。故
填see。
10．句意：40多年来，冰雪节一直为游客提供欢乐和乐趣。根据“For more than 40 years”可知句子应用
现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。主语为Ice and Snow Festival，助动词应用has。故填
has provided。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
In 2004, the world came alive to The Chorus, a French film directed by Christophe Barratier. It tells us how
a teacher makes a 1 (different) to the lives of his students through music. Now the similar story is
happening at Haiga Primary School.Haiga Primary School is in Liupanshui, Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Its headmaster Zheng Long
2 (teach) in the school since 2002. At that time, the school had no electricity or running water. There were
only one teacher and fewer than ten students in two grades. Now, things get 3 (true) good.
Gu Ya, a 37-year-old teacher, came to teach Chinese at Haiga Primary School eight years ago. When he
first came to the school, 4 found the students here were shy and quiet, so he decided 5
(open) their hearts through music. He helped students to learn the guitar, the drums or the bass guitar. 6
2018, the school formed (形成) its first rock band called Yu. Soon after, the other bands were also set up one after
another.
Xiong Ting, a 15-year-old girl, was 7 student there before. She was the guitar player of the band
“Unknown Boy”. “I was shy and quiet before, 8 Gu’s class changed me. Then I became 9
(brave) girl in my class. I hope I could become a music teacher like Gu and let all children to know the forces of
music.
The story of Haiga Primary school has been popular online. Because of Gu’s 10 (kind), the
musical story at this primary school is still going on.
【答案】
1．difference 2．has taught 3．truly 4．he 5．to open 6．In 7．a 8．but
9．the bravest 10．kindness
【导语】本文主要讲述了贵州六盘水海嘎小学的音乐教育故事。
1．句意：它告诉我们，一位老师如何通过音乐改变学生的生活。“make a difference to...”是固定短语，意
为“对……产生影响”，所以此处用different的名词形式difference。故填difference。
2．句意：其校长郑龙自2002年起就在这所学校任教。根据“since 2002”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，
其结构为“have/has + 过去分词” ，主语Zheng Long是第三人称单数，所以用has taught。故填has
taught。
3．句意：现在，事情变得真正好。修饰形容词good要用副词，true的副词形式是truly，表示“真地；
确实”。故填truly。
4．句意：当他第一次来到学校时，他发现这里的学生害羞而安静，所以他决定通过音乐来打开
他们的心扉。此处缺少主语，指代前面提到的“Gu Ya” ，在句子中作主语，所以用主格he。故填he。
5．句意：当他第一次来到学校时，他发现这里的学生害羞而安静，所以他决定通过音乐来打开
他们的心扉。“decide to do sth”是固定用法，意为“决定做某事”，空处要填不定式。故填to open。
6．句意：2018年，这所学校组建了第一支名为“遇”的摇滚乐队。表示在具体的某一年，要用介词in，
句首单词首字母大写，所以填In。故填In。7．句意：15岁的女孩熊婷以前是那里的学生。这里泛指“一名学生”，student读音以辅音音素开头，所
以用不定冠词a。故填a。
8．句意：我以前很害羞、安静，但顾老师的课改变了我。前半句说“我以前很害羞内向”，后半句说
“顾老师的课改变了我”，前后是转折关系，所以用but。故填but。
9．句意：然后我成了班上最勇敢的女孩。根据“in my class”可知，是在班级范围内进行比较，要用形
容词的最高级形式，brave的最高级是the bravest，表示“最勇敢的”。故填the bravest。
10．句意：因为顾老师的善良，这所小学里的音乐故事仍在继续。Gu’s是名词所有格形式，后接名词，
kind的名词形式是kindness，意为“善良；善举”。故填kindness。
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Blue Origin (蓝色起源) is a space tourism project. It was set up by Jeff Bezos. He is also the CEO of
Amazon, a 1 (fame) online shopping platform. The project’s rocket, New Shepard, is reusable. On May
19, the rocket 2 (complete) its seventh manned space flight. It sent six 3 (customer) up just
past the edge (边缘) of space. About ten minutes after takeoff (升空), it landed 4 (safe) on Earth. 5
this short trip, the people on board got to look back at the curve (弧线) of the Earth. They also experienced
floating (漂浮) 6 the craft (飞行器) .
Ed Dwight was one of the six people on board. The African-American is 90 years old. He became the 7
(old) person to go to the edge of space. In fact, he was selected by NASA (美国国家航空航天局) 8
(train) as an astronaut in the 1960s. In the end, however, he wasn’t chosen for the team. Instead, he became an
9 (art). Although he missed out when he was younger, he 10 (make) it to space now!
【答案】
1．famous 2．completed 3．customers 4．safely 5．During 6．inside
7．oldest/eldest 8．to train 9．artist 10．has made
【导语】本文主要介绍了“蓝色起源”这个太空旅游项目。
1．句意：他也是著名网购平台亚马逊的CEO。根据“a … online shopping platform”与提示词可知，此处
应指一个著名的网购平台，应用形容词famous“著名的”，作定语修饰名词。故填famous。
2．句意：5月19日，火箭完成了第七次载人航天飞行。根据“On May 19”可知，时态应用一般过去时，
因此用completed“完成”。故填completed。
3．句意：它把六名顾客送上了太空边缘。根据“six”以及提示词可知，customer“顾客”，可数名词，此处应用名词复数形式。故填customers。
4．句意：起飞后大约十分钟，它安全降落在地球上。根据“it landed … on Earth”以及提示词可知，此处
应用副词修饰动词，因此用safely“安全地”。故填safely。
5．句意：在这次短暂的旅行期间，船上的人可以回头看看地球的弧线。根据“… this short trip, the
people on board got to look back at the curve (弧线) of the Earth.”可知，此处应表示在短暂的旅行期间，因此
用during“在……期间”，句子开头首字母大写。故填During。
6．句意：他们还体验了在飞行器内漂浮的体验。根据“They also experienced floating (漂浮) … the craft
(飞行器) .”可知，此处应指在飞行器内漂浮，因此用inside“在……内部”。故填inside。
7．句意：他成为了到达太空边缘年龄最大的人。根据“the”以及提示词可知，此处应用形容词最高级形
式oldest“年纪最大的”。故填oldest/eldest。
8．句意：事实上，他在20世纪60年代被美国宇航局选中接受宇航员训练。根据“he was selected by
NASA (美国国家航空航天局) … as an astronaut in the 1960s”结合提示词可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。
故填to train。
9．句意：相反，他成了一名艺术家。根据“he became an”结合提示词可知，此处应表示他成为了一名艺
术家，an后应用名词单数形式，因此用artist“艺术家”。故填artist。
10．句意：虽然他年轻时错过了，但他现在已经成功进入太空了！根据“Although he missed out when he
was younger, he … it to space now!”结合提示词可知，此处应表示已经成功进入太空，应用现在完成时，构
成为have/has done，主语he为三单，因此用has made。故填has made。
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
There is something magical about going on a hike (远足) in the great outdoors. Whether you’re an experienced
hiker or a beginner, hiking is good for you in many 1 (way).
Hiking gives you a break from your busy life. It can cut down your stress and 2 (worry). Scientists
say that staying in nature will make you calmer and 3 (happy). They also mention that hiking can even
help build your 4 (confident).
Hiking in nature 5 (excite) your brain. Studies have shown that it helps improve your attention. You
may meet some problems while hiking. As you try to deal 6 these problems, your creativity and life
skills will improve.
As you explore (探索) mountains and forests, you can get 7 (you) closer to nature. This helps you
understand the need 8 (protect) the environment. There are a few things you should keep in mind while
hiking, like being 9 (care) about setting fires, respecting wildlife and not throwing away rubbish.
Hiking can be hard. 10 , doing it as a group helps people stay active. You can go on a hike with
friends or join a hiking group. Enjoy the fun with others in the arms of nature.【答案】
1．ways 2．worries 3．happier 4．confidence 5．excites 6．with
7．yourself/yourselves 8．to protect 9．careful 10．However
【导语】本文主要介绍了徒步旅行的好处。
1．句意：无论您是经验丰富的徒步旅行者还是初学者，徒步旅行在很多方面对您都有好处。many“许
多”修饰名词复数，way“方式”的复数形式为ways。故填ways。
2．句意：它可以减轻你的压力和担忧。根据句中“...stress and...”空处与stress词性一致，stress“压力”为
名词，故空处需填名词，worry“担心”为动词也可作名词，作名词时为可数名词，担忧不止一个，需填复
数形式。故填worries。
3．句意：科学家说，待在大自然中会让你更加平静，更加开心。根据句中and一词可知，空处形式应与
calmer保持一致，空处需用比较级。happy“快乐的”的比较级为happier。故填happier。
4．句意：他们还提到，徒步旅行甚至可以帮助你建立自信。根据“...build your...”可知，your后跟名词，
confident“自信的”为形容词，其名词为confidence。故填confidence。
5．句意：在大自然中徒步旅行能激发你的大脑。分析句子结构可知，Hiking in nature为动名词，在句中
作主语，缺谓语动词，且需谓语需用单三形式，excite“使兴奋”的单三形式为excites。故填excites。
6．句意：当你尝试解决这些问题时，你的创造力和生活技能就会得到提高。deal with是固定短语，表示
“处理”。故填with。
7．句意：当你探索山脉和森林时，你可以让你自己更接近大自然。根据句子主语“you”与所给单词可知，
空处指“你自己/你们自己”，需you的反身代词。故填yourself/yourselves。
8．句意：这有助于你了解保护环境的必要性。the need to do sth.表示“做某事的需要”，需填动词不定式，
在句中作定语。故填to protect。
9．句意：徒步旅行时应牢记一些事项，例如注意不要生火、尊重野生动物以及不要乱扔垃圾。be careful
about是固定搭配，表示“小心有关……”，其中careful“小心的”为形容词。故填careful。
10．句意：然而，集体徒步旅行可以帮助人们保持活跃。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，且空后有
逗号，需However。故填However。
进阶拓展训练5篇
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
The Duanwu Festival in China is also called the Dragon Boat Festival. It is 1 traditional holiday
with a history of more than 2000 years. It is on the 2 (five) day of lunar (农历的) May every year.There are many stories about the origin (起源) of this festival. Among them, the following one about Qu Yuan is
the most widely accepted. Qu Yuan was a great poet and good official. He loved his country 3 (deep).
He 4 (jump) into the Miluo River after his country was beaten. People threw a kind of food named
zongzi 5 the river to feed the fish in order that they wouldn’t eat Qu’s body.
Now on the Dragon Boat Festival, Chinese people enjoy the holiday 6 (remember) Qu Yuan.
People have different activities such as 7 (eat) zongzi, having dragon boat races and so on. The dragon
boat races are the most 8 (excite) part of the festival. All the teams practice 9 hard that they
want to become the winners.
Many Western 10 (country), like Sweden, Canada and the USA, hold dragon boat races every
year. The Duanwu Festival is becoming more and more popular around the world.
【答案】
1．a 2．fifth 3．deeply 4．jumped 5．into 6．to remember 7．eating 8．
exciting 9．so 10．countries
【导语】本文介绍了端午节的由来及传统习俗。
1．句意：这是一个有着2000多年历史的传统节日。根据“It is…traditional holiday”可知，此处缺修饰词，
泛指“一个”传统节日，且traditional发音是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
2．句意：它是在每年的农历五月初五。five“五”，基数词，又根据语境可知，此处指“农历五月初五”，
应用其序数词形式表示日期。故填fifth。
3．句意：他深深地爱着他的国家。deep“深的”，形容词，又结合语境可知，此处指他“深深地”爱着他
的国家，应用其副词形式deeply修饰动词loved。故填deeply。
4．句意：他的国家被打败后，他跳进汨罗江。结合语境可知，此处缺动词作谓语，且此处描述的过去发
生的事，应用提示词“jump跳”的过去式作谓语。故填jumped。
5．句意：人们把一种叫做粽子的食物扔进河里喂鱼，这样鱼就不会吃屈原的身体了。根据“threw a kind
of food named zongzi…the river”可知，此处指“把粽子扔进河里”，应用介词into与之搭配，throw …
into…“把……扔进……”符合语境。故填into。
6．句意：现在的端午节，是中国人纪念屈原的节日。remember“纪念，缅怀”，动词，又根据“Chinese
people enjoy the holiday…Qu Yuan”可知，此处指“是为了纪念屈原”，应用其不定式形式，表目的。故填
to remember。
7．句意：人们有不同的活动，比如吃粽子，赛龙舟等等。eat“吃”，动词，结合“such as…”可知，介词
as后应用其现在分词形式，与“having dragon boat races”并列作宾语。故填eating。
8．句意：龙舟比赛是这个节日最激动人心的部分。excite“使激动，使兴奋”，动词，分析题干，此处缺修饰词，且名词“part部分”表示事物，应用其修饰事物的形容词形式exciting作定语修饰part。故填
exciting。
9．句意：所有的球队都很努力地训练，他们想成为冠军。根据“…hard that they want to become the
winners.”可知，此处指“训练如此刻苦以至于想获得冠军”，应用连词so与之搭配，so…that“如此……
以至……”符合语境。故填so。
10．句意：许多西方国家，如瑞典、加拿大和美国，每年都举行龙舟比赛。country“国家”，名词，又结
合“many…”可知，此处指“许多西方国家”，应用其名词复数形式表泛指。故填countries。
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Life is full of unexpected journeys. In 2014, my company Sinohydro 1 (send) me to work in
Uganda on a big hydropower project. The project aimed to give power, jobs and money to Ugandan people, most
of whom lived on 2 (little) than $2 a day at that time.
When I first heard that I was going to Africa, I was a little worried. But I quickly realized people there were
really 3 (friend).
One day, my coworker and I stopped for gasoline while 4 (drive) to work. When we left the gas
station, I dropped my phone but didn’t notice 5 10 minutes later. I used my coworker’s phone 6
(call) mine.
I heard an African man’s voice on the other end, saying something in the local language. I told him 7
had happened. The man at the other end of the phone said nothing. I thought that I wouldn’t get it back. But as we
drove back to the gas station, we were 8 (surprise) to see the man waiting in the hot sun. 9 a
big smile, he gave my phone back to me. I was 10 (deep) moved.
【答案】
1．sent 2．less 3．friendly 4．driving 5．until 6．to call 7．what 8．surprised
9．With 10．deeply
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去乌干达工作时的经历。
1．句意：2014年，我所在的公司中国水电将我派往乌干达，参与一个大型水电项目。根据“In 2014”可
知，表示是过去的时间，应用一般过去时。send的过去式是sent。故填sent。
2．句意：该项目旨在为乌干达人民提供电力、工作和资金，当时大多数乌干达人每天的生活费不到2美
元。than 表示比较，要用比较级，little 的比较级是 less，此处用less than表示“少于，不到”。故填
less。
3．句意：但我很快意识到那里的人真的很友好。were是系动词，后接形容词作表语。friend 是名词，其
形容词形式是 friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。4．句意：一天，我和我的同事开车去上班的路上停下来加油。根据“One day, my coworker and I stopped
for gasoline while...(drive) to work”可知，此处是while引导的时间状语从句，表示过去某个时刻正在发生
的动作，应用过去进行时。drive的现在分词是driving。故填driving。
5．句意：当我们离开加油站时，我的手机掉了，但直到10分钟后才发现。根据“I dropped my phone but
didn’t notice...10 minutes later.”可知，手机丢失后过了10分钟才知道。此处用not...until表示“直到……
才”。故填until。
6．句意：我用同事的电话打给我的手机。use sth.to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”，常用短语，call应用动
词原形。故填to call。
7．句意：我把发生的事告诉了他。由于丢失手机是在过去已经发生的事，是过去完成时。此处应用what
had happened表示“已发生了什么”。故填what。
8．句意：但当我们开车回到加油站时，我们惊讶地看到那个人在烈日下等着。surprised表示“感到惊讶
的”，用来形容人的感受。此处是说“我们感到惊讶”。故填surprised。
9．句意：他笑着把我的手机还给了我。with用于句首，表示“伴随着……”，with a big smile“伴随着大
大的笑容”。故填With。
10．句意：我被深深地感动了。此处用副词deeply“非常；深深地”修饰形容词moved“感动的”。故填
deeply。
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
It was a beautiful spring day. The students of Class 2 were looking forward to seeing the city’s 1
(wonder) scenes and experiencing its rich culture. As they got 2 the bus, Ms. Li reminded them to stay
together and follow the rules.
On the way to Suzhou, the students talked 3 (happy) about the things they were going to see and
do. When they arrived, they were amazed by the beauty of the classical 4 (garden) and the skillful silk-
making techniques.
5 they hung out around the city, a few students began to run ahead. They even 6 (climb) on
some ancient buildings and left rubbish behind. Ms. Li quickly stopped them, reminding them 7 (protect)
the culture and the environment.
The students realized that they were wrong, and they promised to do 8 (well) than before. Ms. Li
told them that being a good 9 (travel) means not only enjoying but also respecting (尊重) its cultures
and traditions.
On their way home, the students realized that they had learned 10 important lesson.
【答案】1．wonderful 2．on 3．happily 4．gardens 5．When/As 6．climbed 7．to protect
8．better 9．traveler/ traveller 10．an
【导语】本文主要讲述了二班的学生在去苏州旅游的过程中，由于没有遵守规则，导致他们的老师不得
不提醒他们，要尊重当地的文化和传统。
1．句意：二班的学生期待着看到这个城市的美丽景色，体验它的丰富文化。根据句意和句子结构可知，
此空须填一形容词，来修饰后面的名词“scenes”；wonder的形容词形式为wonderful“精彩的”。故填
wonderful。
2．句意：当他们上车时，李老师提醒他们要在一起，并遵守规则。get on the bus“上车”。故填on。
3．句意：在去苏州的路上，学生们高兴地谈论着他们将要看到和做的事情。根据句意和句子结构可知，
此空须填一副词，来修饰动词talked；happy的副词形式为happily“高兴地”。故填happily。
4．句意：当他们到达时，他们对古典园林的美丽和熟练的丝绸制作技术感到惊讶。根据句意及常识可知，
他们看到的园林肯定不止一处，所以此空须填提示词garden的复数形式gardens。故填gardens。
5．句意：当他们在城市里闲逛时，几个学生开始跑到前面。根据“they hung out around the city”和“a few
students began to run ahead”可知，几个学生开始跑到前面这件事是发生在他们在城市里闲逛的时候，所以
此空需填入连词来引导一个时间状语从句。when/as“当……时”，引导时间状语从句；位于句首，首字母
大写。故填When/As。
6．句意：他们甚至爬到一些古建筑上，并且丢弃垃圾。根据后面的“and left rubbish behind”可知，此空
须填提示词climb的过去式climbed，和后面的“left”并列做谓语。故填climbed。
7．句意：李老师很快拦住了他们，提醒他们保护文化和环境。remind sb.to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”，所
以此空应填提示词protect的不定式形式to protect，来做宾语补足语。故填to protect。
8．句意：学生们意识到他们的行为是错误的，他们承诺会比以前做得更好。根据后面的“than before”可
知，此空须填一个比较级形式；well的比较级形式是better。故填better。
9．句意：李老师告诉他们，做一名好的旅行者意味着不仅要享受，还要尊重当地的文化和传统。根据提
示词travel和句子结构可知，此空意为“旅行者”。traveler/traveller“旅行者”；根据前面的“a good”可
知，此空需用单数。故填traveler/traveller。
10．句意：在他们回家的路上，学生们意识到他们吸取了一次重要的教训。learn a lesson“吸取教训”，
important是以元音音素开头，因此用an。故填an。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Schools should be safe places for children. But it is 1 (believe) that the International Committee
of the Red Cross (ICRC) has seen accidents happen in schools from time to time. For this reason, the ICRC began
its education program in 2017. First-aid training in schools around the world belongs 2 this program.
Khalida Asgarova is a 16-year-old student who wants to become a doctor. She lives in Aghdam inAzerbaijan (阿塞拜疆). She 3 (take) part in first-aid training in spring of 2021. One important lesson
she learned was that in emergency situations everyone must take care of themselves first before helping others.
Since she finished the training, Khalida has already helped some of her friends. And she was able to stop
the bleeding 4 (her). She even taught hundreds of students some of the skills she learned. “The training
is important,” Khalida said. “The teachers and students in our school used to know little about first aid. 5
now we can carry out some of the techniques correctly in different situations. 6 (know) the first-aid
really helps a lot.”
Marisela Mujica teaches at a school in Venezuela (委内瑞拉). The most important thing Marisela learned
from the first-aid training was to stay calm in order to do what makes her feel safe at the moment. The training has
made her a 7 (strong) and more confident person. She has also become 8 excellent first
aider. She and other teachers have already treated small injuries and they 9 (teach) their students some
first-aid techniques for almost 3 years.
Thanks to the ICRC’s first-aid training, Khalida has become a professional (专业的) first 10
(aid). While bringing these skills back to their families and communities, they will always carry the feeling of
safety, confidence within themselves.
【答案】
1．believed 2．to 3．took 4．herself 5．But 6．Knowing 7．stronger 8．an
9．have taught 10．aider
【导语】本文主要介绍了ICRC开展校园急救的原因，并介绍了两名参与培训人员的情况及急救培训的重
要性。
1．句意：但据信红十字国际委员会 (ICRC) 不时看到学校发生事故。believe“相信”，it is believed“据信，
人们相信”，固定搭配。故填believed。
2．句意：世界各地学校的急救培训都属于这个项目。belong to“属于”，固定搭配。故填to。
3．句意：2021年春天她参加了急救培训。take part in“参加”，根据2021可知，时态为一般过去时，谓
语动词用过去式。故填took。
4．句意：她能自己止血了。根据“And she was able to stop the bleeding...”可知，应表达她能自己止血，应
用her的反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。
5．句意：但现在我们可以在不同的情况下正确地执行一些技术。根据“The teachers and students in our
school used to know little about first aid....now we can carry out some of the techniques correctly in different
situations.”可知，前后表示转折关系，用but连接，句首字母大写。故填But。
6．句意：了解急救知识真地很有帮助。know“了解”，动词原形，空处作主语，用动名词形式，句首字母大写。故填Knowing。
7．句意：训练使她成为一个更强壮更自信的人。strong“强壮的”，形容词，根据“more confident”可知，
空处也应用比较级形式，and连接前后保持一致。故填stronger。
8．句意：她也成为了一名出色的急救员。空处修饰名词excellent first aider，用不定冠词泛指一名出色的
急救员，excellent为元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故填an。
9．句意：她和其他老师已经治疗了小伤他们教学生一些急救技术已经快3年了。teach“教”，根据“for
almost 3 years”可知，时态应为现在完成时，结构为have/has+done，主语they为复数，助动词用have，
teach的过去分词为taught。故填have taught。
10．句意：得益于红十字国际委员会的急救培训，Khalida已成为一名专业急救人员。aid“救援”，动词，
根据“a professional (专业的) first...”可知，应表达一名专业急救人员，空处应用名词形式。故填aider。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Someone says, “Time 1 (be) money.” But I think time is 2 (important) than money.
Why? 3 when money is spent, we can get it back, but when time is gone, it’ll never return. That
is why we mustn’t 4 (waste) time. As the 5 (say) goes, time is usually limited (有限的).
Even 6 second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do something 7
(use). But it is a pity that there are a lot of people don’t know the importance of time. They spend their limited
time smoking, drinking, and 8 (play). They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their
own 9 (life).
10 a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t leave today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we
have no time to lose.
【答案】
1．is 2．more important 3．Because 4．waste 5．saying 6．a 7．useful 8．
playing 9．lives 10．In
【导语】本文介绍了时间的重要性，并号召人们不要浪费时间。
1．句意：有人说：“时间就是金钱。”根据“Time…money”可知，此处说的是时间是金钱，该句陈述事
实为一般现在时，主语是不可数名词time。故填is。
2．句意：但我认为时间比金钱更重要。根据“than money.”可知，设空处表示比较，因此填所给词的比较
级。故填more important。
3．句意：因为钱花了，还能拿回来，但时间一去不复返。根据前文“Why?”可知，后文解释了原因，
because“因为”符合题意。故填Because。
4．句意：这就是我们不能浪费时间的原因。设空处前是“mustn’t”可知，后填动词原形waste“浪费”。故填waste。
5．句意：俗话说，时间通常是有限的。根据“As the…goes,”可知，设空处是单数名词saying“谚语”。故
填saying。
6．句意：即使是一秒钟也很重要。根据后文“second”可知，这里泛指的一秒，且该词是辅音音素开头的
单词。故填a。
7．句意：我们应该充分利用我们的时间做一些有用的事情。根据“something”可知设空处为形容词，
useful“有用的”后置，修饰不定代词。故填useful。
8．句意：他们把有限的时间用来抽烟、喝酒和玩耍。根据“They spend their limited time smoking,
drinking, and”可知，设空处应该保持动词形式的一致。故填playing。
9．句意：他们不知道浪费时间意味着浪费自己生命的一部分。根据“part of their own”可知，此处指的是
浪费他们自己的生命，所给词填复数形式lives“生命”。故填lives。
10．句意：总之，我们应该节约时间。根据“a word”可知，考查固定短语in a word“总而言之”。故填
In。
能力综合实践5篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On May 29, 1953, mountaineers Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay set foot 1 the top of
Qomolangma, the world’s highest mountain. They were the first ever to reach 2 (it) 8,848-meter top,
which was expected 3 (mark) a big moment in history. So how did they do it?
In a 1974 interview, Hillary talked about the climb. He said that to do 4 climb like this, being
skilled and experienced in climbing is not enough. You also need to have enthusiasm (热忱). “The really good
mountaineers that I know never lose that sense of enthusiasm,” he said. And then, there was the team. Helping
Hillary and Norgay to the top were no less than 700 people, said Hillary. Some of them were helping to carry
supplies (物资) into the area. It might be much 5 (easily) these days, with better transport (交通) and
technology, 6 back then, a lot of the work needed to be done by people. “It is a team job…The two men
who reach the top are totally 7 (depend) on the whole team,” he said.
Even though Hillary had a good team and all he needed, he wasn’t sure if they would reach the top.
Because of the height, anything can happen, and it can happen really fast. “On a mountain like this... you can
never be 8 (complete) confident (自信的),” he said.
Hillary and Norgay’s amazing 9 (achieve) shows the importance of enthusiasm and teamwork.
Then, people 10 (write) their story about encouraging many others to try to climb the mountain in the
past few years.【答案】
1．on 2．its 3．to mark 4．a 5．easier 6．but 7．dependent 8．completely
9．achievement 10．have written
【导语】本文主要讲述了埃德蒙·希拉里和丹增·诺尔盖经历了重重困难终于登上珠峰的事，告诉人们攀登
珠穆朗玛峰需要有攀登技术和经验以及热情，更要有过硬的团队。
1．句意：1953年5月29日，登山家埃德蒙·希拉里和丹增·诺尔盖登上了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰。根据
“set foot”可知，考查短语set foot on“登上”。故填on。
2．句意：他们是有史以来第一次登上8848米高的山顶，这预计是历史上的一个重要时刻。根据“848-
meter top”可知，这里指的是山的顶部，形容词性物主代词its“它的”符合语境。故填its。
3．句意：他们是有史以来第一次登上8848米高的山顶，这预计是历史上的一个重要时刻。根据
“expected”可知，考查be expected to do“预计做某事”，因此填不定式。故填to mark。
4．句意：他说，要完成这样的攀爬，光有技术和经验是不够的。根据“climb”可知，这里泛指一次攀登，
且该词是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
5．句意：如今，由于交通和科技的发展，这可能会容易得多，但在当时，很多工作需要人工完成。根据
“It might be much”可知，这里指的是容易得多，结合“It might be”可知，设空处填形容词的比较级，故
填easier。
6．句意：如今，由于交通和科技的发展，这可能会容易得多，但在当时，很多工作需要人工完成。根据
“back then, a lot of the work needed to be done by people.”可知，后文语境发生了转折，but“但是”符合题
意。故填but。
7．句意：登顶的两个人完全依赖于整个团队。根据“are totally…on”可知，考查be dependent on“依赖
于”。故填dependent。
8．句意：你永远不会完全自信。修饰形容词confident，填所给词的副词completely“完全地”。故填
completely。
9．句意：希拉里和诺尔盖的惊人成就显示了热情和团队合作的重要性。根据“Hillary and Norgay’s
amazing”可知，设空处填所给词的名词achievement“成就”，结合设空处后的“shows”，可知填名词单数。
故填achievement。
10．句意：然后，在过去的几年里，人们写下了他们鼓励其他人尝试攀登这座山的故事。根据“in the
past few years.”可知，该句是现在完成时，主语是“people”，故填have written。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The story is about Bill. He is 1 18-year-old boy. He is poor but clever. Three years ago, his
parents 2 (die) in a car accident, because their heads and necks were 3 (bad) hurt and theylost too much blood. The boy was very sad because of his parents’ death. But he had to live by 4 (he).
One day, he found a wallet in the street 5 he was walking. Bill didn’t put it into his own bag.
Instead, he returned it to its 6 (own), Mr. Black thanked him by 7 (offer) a job in his toy
factory. Bill was 8 (excite) about the job. So he made a decision to work hard there.
Whatever he did, he always tried his best. He was also kind to everyone and never argued 9
anyone else. Three years later, Mr Black allowed him 10 (take) toy designing lessons. Everything goes
well then. From the story we can know nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
【答案】
1．an 2．died 3．badly 4．himself 5．when 6．owner 7．offering 8．excited
9．with 10．to take
【导语】本文讲述了男孩比尔，因为父母去世，独自一个人生活，在路上捡到钱包归还失主而得到了工
作，从而改变了自己的生活。
1．句意：他是一个18岁的男孩。根据“18-year-old boy.”可知，这里泛指一名男孩，且18-year-old是元
音音素开头的单词。故填an。
2．句意：三年前，他的父母死于一场车祸，因为他们的头部和颈部严重受伤，他们失去了太多的血。根
据“Three years ago, his parents”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式died“死亡”。故填died。
3．句意：三年前，他的父母死于一场车祸，因为他们的头部和颈部严重受伤，他们失去了太多的血。修
饰形容词hurt，填所给词的副词badly“严重地”。故填badly。
4．句意：但他必须独自生活。根据“But he had to live by”可知，此处指的要独自生活，by oneself“独自”，
填所给词的反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。
5．句意：一天，当他走在街上时，他发现了一个钱包。根据“he was walking.”可知，此处指的当他走在
街上的时候，when“当……时”符合语境。故填when。
6．句意：相反，他把它还给了它的主人，布莱克先生提供了一个在他的玩具厂工作的机会。根据“he
found a wallet in the street”以及“Instead, he returned it to its”可知，此处指的是给钱包的主人，单数名词
owner“拥有者”符合语境。故填owner。
7．句意：相反，他把它还给了它的主人，布莱克先生提供了一个在他的玩具厂工作的机会。根据“Mr.
Black thanked him by”可知，此处指的，布莱克先生提供了一个工作机会，设空处前是by，填所给词的动
名词。故填offering。
8．句意：比尔对这份工作很兴奋。根据“was…about”可知，考查be excited about“对……感到兴奋”。
故填excited。
9．句意：他对每个人都很好，从不和别人争吵。根据“argued”可知，考查argued with sb“和某人争吵”。故填with。
10．句意：三年后，布莱克先生允许他上玩具设计课。根据“Mr Black allowed him”可知，设空处指的是
allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，因此填所给词的不定式。故填to take。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A kid’s business
Thirteen-year-old Porter Schapiro began baking (烘焙) at a young age. In 2020, he even started his own
business.
“Since I was 6 years old, I 1 (love) baking,” said Porter. “I love making carrot cake. I want to be
a baker 2 have my own store when I grow up.”
Porter’s dad’s best friend, Mark Bistline, loved to eat his carrot cake. When he was sick in hospital, Porter
tried to help in any way possible, including baking him his favorite dessert. One of Mark’s 3 (nurse)
tried a piece of the cake and told Porter that he should sell it. Then Porter started a business called Nothing But
Carrot Cake. He first made around 200 cakes. He sold them to his friends at school and their family, his neighbors,
and teachers.
Porter’s older brother made a logo (标志) for his business and many people loved it. Porter made a lot of
money. However, he gave away the money instead 4 keeping it. He was proud of 5 (he).
Many months went by and one day, Porter’s dad 6 (find) a post by Granny Squibb’s Organic Iced
Tea for kids to draw their own flavor (口味). He printed it out for his son, and Porter created “Porter’s Peach”. His
dad shared the picture online. It interested the owners of the company who heard about Porter behind Nothing But
Carrot Cake. They wanted 7 (do) something meaningful like him, so they reached out to him.
Porter, 8 young boy, was in surprise when knowing the company would like to have their next
flavor after him. “Porter’s Peach” came out in June, 2022. The label (标签) on the bottle, shown on the back, has a
picture of Porter’s drawing and idea. It also has a short description (描述) of him and his business.
“It’s so cool now when I go into stores and see ‘Porter’s Peach’ named after me,” Porter said. “I feel 9
(real) happy. And I think I’m the 10 (lucky) boy in the world.”
【答案】
1．have loved 2．and 3．nurses 4．of 5．himself 6．found 7．to do 8．a
9．really 10．luckiest
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了小男孩波特创造了属于自己的烘焙事业的故事。
1．句意：自从我6岁起，我就一直喜欢烘焙。根据时间状语“Since I was 6 years old”可知，句子应用现
在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have，故填have loved。2．句意：我想成为一名面包师，并且在我长大后拥有自己的店。根据句意可知，此处表示并列关系，应
用连词and，故填and。
3．句意：马克的一位护士尝了一块蛋糕，并告诉波特他应该卖掉它。nurse是可数名词，one of后加名词
复数形式，故填nurses。
4．句意：然而，他把钱捐了出去，而不是留着。instead of是固定短语，意为“而不是”，故填of。
5． 句意：他为自己感到骄傲。此处作介词of的宾语，应用反身代词himself，故填himself。
6． 句意：许多个月过去了，有一天，波特的爸爸发现了Granny Squibb’s Organic Iced Tea公司的一则帖
子，让他们自己调配口味。描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填found。
7．句意：他们想做一些有意义的事情，就像他一样。want to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，
故填to do。
8．句意：波特，一个年轻的男孩，得知公司想以他的名字命名他们的下一个口味时感到惊讶。此处表示
泛指，且young以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。
9．句意：我感到非常高兴。此处修饰形容词happy，应用副词really，故填really。
10．句意：我认为我是世界上最幸运的男孩。根据“in the world”可知，此处表示最高级，应用形容词最
高级luckiest，故填luckiest。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Mom and Dad,
I hope you are well. We 1 (arrive) in London this morning. The train was thirty minutes late and
we went straight to the hotel. The hotel is very nice, 2 it’s a little noisy. We can hear a lot of traffic
noise. The weather was bad. It rained heavily. 3 (lucky), our teacher got umbrellas (雨伞) for us. She
bought 4 (they) from a supermarket for 3 dollars each.
Our 5 (one) visit to the British Museum was great. We saw many wonderful collections (收藏
品) from different 6 (country) and ages in the museum. After that, we sat down at a street restaurant for
lunch and I had some pancakes. They 7 (be) really delicious. Later, we went to Covent Garden by
subway. There were many market stalls (摊位). We had fun visiting them there. And I bought some nice gifts 8
you. At 6:00 p.m., we came back to the hotel. I had a hamburger for dinner and it was delicious. The cook came
out of the kitchen 9 (talk) to us. She said her hamburgers were the best in 10 UK.
So much for today! Bedtime for me now. Goodbye Mom and Dad.
Marilina
【答案】
1．arrived 2．but 3．Luckily 4．them 5．first 6．countries 7．were 8．for9．to talk 10．the
【导语】本文是写给爸爸妈妈的一封信，介绍了作者在伦敦的行程。
1．句意：我们今天上午到达伦敦。根据“We…(arrive) in London this morning.”可知，时态为一般过去时，
应用动词arrive“到达”的过去式。故填arrived。
2．句意：这家旅馆很好，就是有点吵。根据“The hotel is very nice, …it’s a little noisy.”可知，前后为转折
关系，应用连词but“但是”连接。故填but。
3．句意：幸运的是，我们的老师给我们买了雨伞。根据“…(lucky), our teacher got umbrellas (雨伞) for
us.”可知，此处修饰后面的整个句子，应用lucky的副词形式luckily“幸运地”，位于句首首字母大写。故
填Luckily。
4．句意：她从超市买的，每把3美元。根据“She bought…(they) from a supermarket for 3 dollars each.”可
知，此处位于动词后，应用they的宾格形式them表示“他们”。故填them。
5．句意：我们第一次参观大英博物馆非常棒。根据“Our…(one) visit to the British Museum was great.”可
知，此处是指第一次参观，应用one的序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。
6．句意：我们在博物馆里看到了许多来自不同国家和不同时代的精彩收藏品。根据“We saw many
wonderful collections (收藏品) from different…(country) and ages in the museum.”可知，位于形容词different
后应用名词复数形式countries表示“国家”。故填countries。
7．句意：他们真的很美味。根据“They…(be) really delicious.”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语为复数，
be动词应用were。故填were。
8．句意：我给你们买了一些不错的礼物。根据“And I bought some nice gifts…you.”可知，此处为固定短
语buy sth for sb“给某人买某物”。故填for。
9．句意：厨师从厨房出来与我们交谈。根据“The cook came out of the kitchen…(talk) to us.”可知，此处
应用动词talk“交谈”的不定式表目的。故填to talk。
10．句意：她说，她的汉堡包是英国最好的。根据“She said her hamburgers were the best in…UK.”可知，
此处应用定冠词the修饰专有名词。故填the。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词， 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Flying to the moon has been a Chinese dream for thousands of years. Professor Ye Shuhua, one of the key
scientists, 1 (work) at Shanghai Astronomic Observatory for nearly half a century. To her, China’s lunar
(月球) project is exciting news for the country’s space industry. “For our astronomers, the moon is an ideal place
2 (go) ,” Ye said.
Dreams of flying to the moon has deep roots in Chinese culture. According to 3 ancient story,
Chang’e was a fairy who 4 (take) a special drink that gave her the ability to fly to the moon. The dream
has already come true for the US astronauts. But 5 will take China at least ten years to land astronautsthere.
The project has developed public understanding of the space program and people’s knowledge of the moon
— 6 (especial) among the young people. A visitor said, “The moon is a satellite of the earth. There are
7 (million) of pits (凹陷) on its surface.”Another visitor said, “The moon is beautiful, and it’s close 8
the earth. That’s why people want to land on it.”
Naturally, the children enjoy learning about science. But for scientists like Ye Shuhua, the lunar project is
only the 9 (begin). “Landing on the moon will be a project for 10 (today) young people.” Ye
said.
【答案】
1．has worked 2．to go 3．an 4．took 5．it 6．especially 7．millions 8．to
9．beginning 10．today’s
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人探索月球的梦想。
1．句意：叶淑华教授是上海天文台的核心科学家之一，他在上海天文台工作了近半个世纪。根据“for
nearly half a century”可知，是现在完成时，主语Professor Ye Shuhua是第三人称单数形式，助动词用
has。故填has worked。
2．句意：对于我们的天文学家来说，月球是一个理想的去处。此空修饰名词place，应填动词不定式作后
置定语。故填to go。
3．句意：根据一个古老的故事，嫦娥是一个仙女，她喝了一种特殊的饮料，使她能够飞到月球上。此处
表示泛指，且ancient是以元音音素开头的。故填an。
4．句意：根据一个古老的故事，嫦娥是一个仙女，她喝了一种特殊的饮料，使她能够飞到月球上。根据
“gave”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。
5．句意：但中国至少需要十年时间才能将宇航员送到那里。根据句意和句子结构可知，此空须用it作形
式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语“to land astronauts there”。故填it。
6．句意：该项目提高了公众对太空计划的认识，提高了人们对月球的认识，尤其是年轻人。此空修饰
“among the young people”，应填especial的副词形式especially尤其。故填especially。
7．句意：它的表面有数百万个凹坑。millions of“数以百万的”，表示概数。故填millions。
8．句意：月亮很美，而且靠近地球。be close to“靠近……”。故填to。
9．句意：但对于叶淑华这样的科学家来说，登月计划仅仅是个开始。the后接名词beginning“开始”。故
填beginning。
10．句意：登陆月球将是当今年轻人的一项计划。此空修饰“young people”，应填名词所有格。故填
today’s。
