文档内容
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
期中复习之语法填空 20 篇
（名校名题及押题预测）
说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情
况进行针对性难度训练。
基础入门训练7篇
（23-24八年级下·河北石家庄·期中）根据语境，填写单词适当形式让句子完整。
One Sunday, I bought a jasmine (茉莉) plant. When I bought it, I was told it would have beautiful 1
(flower). I took care 2 it for two months, but there weren’t any flowers. I wasn’t happy, 3 I
gave the plant to my friend Linda.
One day, another friend of 4 (I), Mary, invited me to her office. When I walked in, her jasmine
plant 5 (surprise) me. I reached out to touch 6 flowers. Mary bought her jasmine plant much
7 (early) than I did. It took about one year for her jasmine plant to bloom. 8 (Sudden), I
understood something.
In a way, my life is like the jasmine plant. I need to wait and let things 9 (happen) slowly.
Last Sunday Linda told me that she would go to another city. Before she left, she 10 (return) the
plant to me. This time, I’m going to wait for my jasmine plant to bloom.
（23-24八年级下·湖北武汉·期中）Canned (罐装) food is convenient. We can eat green beans in the
middle of winter. We can eat canned pineapple that is 1 (grow) far away from where we live. Before
canned food 2 (come) out, people grew their own food in gardens. What food they could eat depended
3 the season. People in cities had 4 (shop) almost every day to have fresh food. It was a small
problem for most people. It was a huge problem for the armies.
About two hundred years ago, Napoleon was the 5 (lead) of France. His armies tried to take overmuch of Europe. He offered a large amount of money to an inventor 6 could think of a way to keep
food from going bad.
A man named Nicholas Appert invented a glass jar 7 a lid (盖子) that could be sealed (密封) .
Food that was cooked and stored in these jars could last for weeks without going bad. Napoleon was satisfied with
Appert’s 8 (invent) and Appert got a large amount of money.
After 9 (get) the money, he used it to build a factory to produce canned food. More and more
canned food was produced and 10 (send) to markets. People loved canned food.
Now, we can also find lots of canned food in stores or supermarkets.
（23-24八年级下·湖北武汉·期中）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当
的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Once my mom told me a story. Ten years ago she and my dad were newly married (结婚). 1
(Sudden), one day, she got a phone call from an elderly lady. The lady wanted to speak to someone named Donna.
My mom 2 (explain) with great care that she was not Donna, but the lady would still say my mom was
Donna.
At least once a week, the old lady would continue to call for Donna—sometimes more! Every call started
3 , “Hello, Donna! How are you?” She never cared 4 it was the wrong number. She talked about
her daily life, her cat, her garden, and the newspaper. From her stories, my mom guessed that Donna was a
childhood friend of the lady. She could only spend 10 or 15 minutes on the phone before getting 5 (tire)
and ending the communication with goodbye.
The whole thing lasted for about a year. Then the calls just stopped. Why didn’t she call? Did 6
(something) unexpected happen? At first my mom felt worried and had trouble 7 (fall) asleep. Now she
still thinks of that lady sometimes and wonders 8 happened to her. Perhaps that woman knew there was
no Donna and was just lonely at that time. She had nobody else 9 (talk) to.
So my mom’s small act of 10 (kind) might make a difference to someone in need.
（23-24八年级下·浙江金华·期中）One day in a summer, I went to visit my grandparents in the village.
On my way home, a car ran over me and cut off my arms by 1 (accident).
Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life 2
arms. How sad I felt at that time! 3 I cried every day, I knew I had to face the fact that I couldn’t get my
arms back.
However, it’s 4 (easy) said than done. It took me nearly half a year 5 (get) out of thesadness. I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a normal mind. But in our
daily life, I often see my classmates get 6 (worry) about little things: They get a bad grade on a test;
they don’t have a mobile phone but 7 (other) do; their bus comes late, and so on. But I just enjoy my
life. I was lucky to realize from an accident that it is 8 waste of our life to focus on what you have lost.
We should always think of what we have.
Happiness 9 (depend) on what we have. It’s in our heart. It’s a state of mind. Even though you
own the whole world, you may still feel 10 (fair).
（23-24八年级下·河北石家庄·期中）It was in fall. A woman was sick. She stayed in the hospital by 1
(she). She had no daughters or sons. Her husband died ten years ago. So nobody cared 2 her. She felt
very 3 (alone). There was a tree outside her room. She saw the leaves fall down. Day after day, there
were fewer and fewer leaves on the tree. The woman was very sad. She didn’t want to eat 4 drink. She
became 5 (bad) day by day. She got a strong 6 (feel) of death. One day she said, “When the
last leaf falls down, I 7 (die).”
When 8 old artist heard of that, he came up with a good idea. He 9 (volunteer) to paint
a green and yellow leaf and put it in the tree when all yellow leaves fell down on a cold night. The next morning,
when the woman looked out of the window, she found the last leaf was still there. The woman was so surprised
that she decided 10 (live) strongly like the leaf. From then on, she little by little got better.
（23-24八年级下·河北石家庄·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入
所给单词的正确形式）
On my way home, I heard the strong wind blowing. At 1 (one), I didn’t believe it would be a
rainstorm. Suddenly black clouds 2 (make) the sky dark. I was a little bit scared and realized that a
rainstorm was coming. I made 3 (I) way against the strong wind to the bus stop. I could hardly get there
when it 4 (begin) to rain. There was a young couple (夫妻) waiting 5 the bus. They shared
their umbrella with me. Luckily, the bus came soon. When I got on the bus, I had a look at other 6
(passenger) with wet clothes, and then I smiled at the young couple with gratitude (感激). After I got home, it
rained more 7 (heavy) than before. At night, I couldn’t fall 8 (sleep). The next morning, I
found the neighborhood in 9 mess. We helped to clean 10 together.
（23-24八年级下·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。Keep Your Pets Cool
On a warm and sunny day, taking your pets for a long walk can lead to danger and sometimes heatstroke
(中暑). It’s important to keep 1 (you) and your pets cool during summer months.
Here is how to keep your animal friends cool during hot days and how to keep away from heatstroke.
First, on hot days, remember 2 (keep) the air conditioner (空调) running, or open the windows.
You’d better 3 (wait) until your car reaches proper temperature if you bring your pets along with you in
the car.
You also need to provide your pets 4 fresh water at all times. As 5 result, it’s
necessary to bring enough clean water before you go outdoors with your pets.
Cut down exercise and outdoor 6 (activity) during hot days. A recent study shows that thirty
minutes 7 (be) enough for dog owners to walk their pets in summer. Roadways can be so hot 8
they can seriously burn your pets’ feet.
Heatstroke 9 (typical) happens when a pet’s body temperature is over 104 degrees Fahrenheit
(华氏摄氏度). Common signs include breathing quickly and loudly, drooling (流口水) or feeling unable to do
anything. When your pets show any of these signs, please ask your vet (兽医) for 10 (medicine)
advice.
进阶拓展训练7篇
（23-24八年级下·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
After three tries, Millie finally passed the first aid (急救) test. She remembered what to do 1
someone is unconscious (昏迷的).
Millie told everybody about it and really wanted to test her new learning. Every day, she kept looking for
possible 2 (accident), almost hoping that something bad would happen to someone, just so she could
save them. One morning, her dad 3 (eat) breakfast when he started coughing. “Finally,” thought Millie,
“I have my chance (机会) !” But then her dad stopped 4 (cough) and he was fine. Millie was upset.
Later at school, during lunchtime, her friend Stacy ran to her. “Quick!” She called. “It’s Bobby! He’s
unconscious!” Millie ran to help. She checked 5 (he) mouth. It was clear. While she was checking
breathing, she thought, “Oh no. His breath smells bad.” But she knew how 6 (importance) it was to
save him now. She tried 7 (press) his nose and was going to give the mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing.8 (sudden), Bobby began laughing and so did Stacy. Millie realized it was just 9 joke. She hit
Bobbie 10 the arm. She was angry, but then thought and said to her friends, “Well, at least I got to
practice, and maybe I don’t really want to do it in real life , anyway!”
（23-24八年级下·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
Sam is a little boy, and he is a good kid. He always 1 (help) his parents do housework and makes
his family happy.
One day, after a snowstorm at night, the snow piled (堆积) so high in front of Sam’s house. Sam thought
that the snow at the doorway could cause problems for his family. But his parents 2 (sleep) at that time.
With no one to ask for help, Sam made a 3 (decide) to shovel (铲) the snow from the doorway. He
wanted to give his parents a surprise by 4 (he).
5 (make) sure not to feel cold, Sam wore his heavy winter jacket, snowshoes and a warm hat.
Before long, Sam got hot. Sweat (汗) started running down his face. He became much 6 (slow) with
each move. The snow seemed to be getting heavier. Sam was getting really tired. “What 7 difficult
job!” he shouted. “How can someone keep doing this 8 a snowy winter day?” Just then, his parents
came out. Dad saw his son and laughed, “Oh dear, how wonderful you are! 9 you are wearing too
much. Shoveling snow is like doing exercise. You should dress 10 (proper).” Dad took the shovel and
helped Sam finish the work in ten minutes. “Next time,” Sam thought, “I will know how to dress when I shovel
the snow.”
（23-24八年级下·湖北武汉·期中）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当
的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
According to some old Chinese stories, there once was an ancient emperor named Shennong. At that time,
there was no medicine to treat illness. Many sick people could only wait for 1 (die).
To save his people, Shennong decided 2 (find) and test out different plants. He and his men set out
on a journey in search of medicinal plants.
Each time the team found a new plant, Shennong would taste it 3 (he). Some plants made him feel
sleepy, some caused him to have a stomachache, and some made him tremble ( 颤抖) all over. 4
Shennong searched and tested over a long time, he and his men discovered lots of medicinal plants.
As they 5 (continue) their search, the team found a plant with small yellow flowers. Shennong
picked off one piece 6 the plant in order to taste it. He said, “It looks like a medicinal plant. I have totest it, 7 some people may misuse it.”
Suddenly, Shennong’s face turned pale and he fell to the ground 8 (heavy). Even after he was given
the leaves from other medicinal plants, he still 9 (lose) his life. People covered him with thousands of
10 (flower). From then on, they called him “the Emperor of Medicine”.
（23-24八年级下·湖北武汉·期中）In the past, I didn’t get on well with my parents. I hardly talked to
them, because they liked to compare me with my sister. And that made me 1 (happy) and sad. I didn’t
know 2 to do. Sometimes I even 3 (argue) with them about this.
However, I wanted to show them that I could do things as 4 (good) as my sister. Then I began to
spend most of my free time 5 (paint) in my bedroom. 6 (Lucky), my art teacher, Miss Green,
offered me a lot of help. She taught me some drawing skills to help improve my paintings. At that time, she was
the only person I would like 7 (communicate) with.
One day, I told Miss Green 8 my problem. She encouraged me to take part in a painting
competition. She said the best way to communicate with my parents was to prove (证明) myself to them. After a
few weeks’ waiting, the result finally came out. I got the first prize! When I took the prize home, my parents were
so happy 9 they couldn’t stop laughing all the time! And they began to care more about me. Now 10
(relation) between my parents and me are very good. So I think it’s very important to have someone to talk to.
（23-24八年级下·湖北武汉·期中）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当
的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, it’s very usual for people 1 (order) takeout (外卖食品), but did people eat takeout in
ancient times?
Maybe you don’t think so. 2 fact, there was takeout in the Song Dynasty (960—1279).
According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong (1127—1194) liked ordering takeout late at night. His servants
3 (go) out to pick up the dishes and bring them back to the palace.
Common people also ordered takeout. The owners of restaurants got their waiters to go out into the streets
and ask loudly which dishes could be 4 (send) that day. People could then place an order. Delivery (快
递) 5 (work) would bring food to their homes later. In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the
River During the Qingming Festival (清明上河图), 6 takeout worker is doing delivery work. We can
easily see the man 7 (walk) with food in his hand in a hurry.
People at that time even had boxes for takeout dishes, 8 they weren’t like normal boxes. They
were long 9 (wood) boxes with several layers (层). People also used plates made of two layers ofporcelain (瓷). Hot water could be put between the first layer and the 10 (two). In this way, they could
keep the dishes warm.
（23-24八年级下·浙江台州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单
词的正确形式。
Mr. Wilson was a meat cutter. One night, while he 1 (work) in the freezer (冷藏室), he got
locked in by accident. It was after working 2 (hour), so there was no one left to save him.
Mr. Wilson knew he would freeze to death by the next morning. 3 (Sudden), someone opened the
door. Mr. Wilson was 4 (surprise), shocked and most of all, thankful… There, standing in front of him,
was the security guard (保安).
Mr. Wilson didn’t expect 5 (see) him here. Then he asked the security guard, “How did you know I
was here?”
“It’s very simple,” he answered. “For ten years, you are 6 only person who comes in every day and
says hello and goodbye to me 7 a kind smile. Today I heard the hello, but I never heard the goodbye,
8 I knew you had to be here.”
Every day, it may be 9 (you) smile, a thank you, or a kind word that makes a change in someone’s
life. And if it 10 (come) back to you, that world will be nice.
（23-24八年级下·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词
的正确形式。
Do you want to be happy? Follow these steps, please.
1 (one) of all, be realistic. Nobody is happy all 2 time. It is common 3
(have) different feelings from day to day, month to month, and even year to year. At any time and at any age, it is
possible to feel 4 (happy) than before.
Keep in good health. Nothing is more valuable than being 5 (health). Nothing is more likely to
make you unhappy than ill health.
Live with your family and love 6 (they). No matter how busy you are at work, try to spend more
time with your family, especially your 7 (child). Sometimes, they can really bring joy.
Raise a dog or a cat. 8 (play) with pets can make you feel good. 9 you stay with your
beloved pets, you may forget all your trouble.
Keep in close touch with relatives and friends. You can’t beat their love and support. If you get unhappy
10 (easy), don’t be afraid to admit (承认) it. Be open to them and say how you feel and what you need.能力综合实践6篇
（23-24八年级下·浙江金华·期中）语法填空。(在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式
填空)
Mike is 1 8-year-old Australian boy. He stays in China now, and his parents work in China. He
has been in China 2 three years. Mike likes to collect 3 (stamp). He 4 (have) a lot
of Chinese stamps since he came to China. Mike is learning Chinese now. He studies very hard, but be usually has
many mistakes. He tries to spend more time 5 (read) Chinese stories. He often loses himself in reading.
Sometimes, mistakes make him learn much 6 (fast). Now he can write lots of Chinese words by
working hard. He was so 7 (luck) that he will have the chance 8 (enter) a competition called
Chinese Bridge in Hunan.
Mike likes Beijing Roast Duck very much, because it 9 (taste) delicious. He wants to learn how
to cook Roast Duck because his parents are also crazy about it. He hopes he can live and study 10
(happy) in China.
（23-24八年级下·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，根据句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空
格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Many people want to be in good health. As a student, do you know how to live or study 1
(healthy)? Different people have different answers. Here are some 2 (way) to keep fit. First, it is a good
idea 3 (eat) more vegetables and fruits. When we are eating, we should eat very slowly. Second, 4
(drink) enough water is very important. That is because water is an important part in our bodies. What’s more, we
should do more 5 (exercise) on a sunny weekend. Finally, stay happy every day! You can arrive at the
office 6 a smile on your face.
For students, study is also very 7 (importance). We have to go to bed early, because we need
enough time to sleep and have a good rest. If we don’t do that, we will feel sleepy in class and we can not study
well. We should 8 (have) good habits, too. We need to wash our hands in time and wash our teeth three
times 9 day. If we follow the advice, I believe we can keep fit. I hope all of 10 (we) can keep
fit.
（23-24八年级下·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的
正确形式，将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。We asked some people what troubled them. Here are some of the 1 (answer).
I hate 2 (wait) in line when the shop assistant (店员) has a long telephone talk. When that
happens, I usually say, “Would you mind 3 (help) me?” And I don’t like the shop assistants follow me
around. Then I say, “ 4 (can) you please not follow me around? I’ll ask you if I need some help.” 5
(normal) they will say sorry, but sometimes they get 6 (happy). If that happens, I won’t go back to that
store again.
Someone keeps talking all the time 7 I’m reading in the school library. This troubles me a lot.
When this happens, I usually ask the person to be quiet. But people usually don’t understand 8 I feel, so
they do 9 same thing again. Maybe in the future I should try not to be so angry 10 it.
（23-24八年级下·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词
的正确形式。
Last summer I went through a training program and became a volunteer. When I found out what other
people’s lives were like because they could not read, I realized the 1 (important) of reading.
Marie is a 44-year-old mother of three children and she is my first student. In the 2 (one) lesson,
she told me that she 3 (walk) miles to the supermarket twice a week because she didn’t know how 4
(take) a bus. She said she also had trouble in the supermarket. She bought things just by their pictures 5
she didn’t know words. If the thing that she wanted to buy had a 6 (difference) picture, she would not
recognize (认出) it.
As we worked together, learning 7 to read built Marie’s confidence (信心). She started to make
great progress. She even took the bus to the supermarket once. After this 8 (succeed) trip, she felt very
excited.
9 (help) Marie made me feel so happy. As a volunteer, I learned a lot about teaching and helping
others. In fact, I learned 10 (much) from the experience than Marie did.
（23-24八年级下·浙江金华·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词
的正确形式。
Confucianism (儒家思想) plays an important role in China. Chinese people 1 (follow) it for
more than two thousand years.
2 (help) people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five
Constants (五常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues (美德) around 3 world. The
4 (important) two are ren and li.Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others. Confucius explained ren could best be
understood as loving others. He is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to 5 (you),
do not do to others”. It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish
to be treated).
While the 6 (mean) of ren is easy to understand, li is a little harder to express. It can be thought
of as duty or even respect. Generally, li is the way we should connect with people in our 7 (day) life. In
Confucian writings, discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and 8 to remember
ancestors (祖先). While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings, li is about how we express our opinions and
feelings towards others and towards the world around us.
The most well-known Confucian virtue is xiao. This is the duty children have to their parents. Xiao means
loving, respecting, obeying and taking care 9 one’s parents in their old age. In Confucianism, xiao is
important for a harmonious (和谐的) society: 10 we don’t follow it, the whole world would fall into a
mess.
（23-24八年级下·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形
式。
It was late in the afternoon, nearly dark. Little Tom made his way home with tears in his eyes while the sun
1 (drop) down the mountains. “What’s the matter, Tom?How’s your trip?” His mother asked with a big smile.
“I wasn’t 2 (success) in getting to the top. The mountain is so high and full of stones on the way. I kept
going on. But I was so tired 3 I had to give up climbing it.” Tom cried. “It doesn’t matter. You are only
14 years old.When you get older, you will have 4 (much) chances (机会) than now.” his mother said.
“But, my dream is to stand 5 the top of the mountain!” Tom said.
Then, his father came over, “Did you see the green trees on your way to the mountain? Did you hear the
birds 6 (sing) at that time?”, his father asked, “Sure.There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees,
and the sound was very sweet.” Tom said. “Did you feel the beauty of nature?” his father asked. “Yes, the blue
sky, the green 7 (tree) and the colorful flowers made a nice picture.” Tom answered. “That’s enough!”
his father smiled and said. “Please remember, son.More often, achieving (取得) what you expect is not the 8
(important) thing in your life. 9 you didn’t reach the top of the mountain, you got a lot on the way.”
It is true that not every goal will be achieved, not every job will end up with (以……结束) a 10
(satisfy), and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery (风景) is always on the way.
