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学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Unit5 单元话题（难忘的事件）
语法填空 18 篇
说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情
况进行针对性难度训练。
基础入门训练6篇
（23-24八年级下·河北石家庄·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入
所给单词的正确形式）
On my way home, I heard the strong wind blowing. At 1 (one), I didn’t believe it would be a
rainstorm. Suddenly black clouds 2 (make) the sky dark. I was a little bit scared and realized that a
rainstorm was coming. I made 3 (I) way against the strong wind to the bus stop. I could hardly get there
when it 4 (begin) to rain. There was a young couple (夫妻) waiting 5 the bus. They shared
their umbrella with me. Luckily, the bus came soon. When I got on the bus, I had a look at other 6
(passenger) with wet clothes, and then I smiled at the young couple with gratitude (感激). After I got home, it
rained more 7 (heavy) than before. At night, I couldn’t fall 8 (sleep). The next morning, I
found the neighborhood in 9 mess. We helped to clean 10 together.
（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
Over the years, movies and books have used tornadoes a lot in their stories. 1 tornado can be
very dangerous. It usually has wind speeds (速度) over 300 miles per hour, and 2 (travel) over 50 miles
before ending. Most tornadoes last for less than 10 minutes, but larger ones usually last around 30 minutes. 3
(sad), tornadoes kill about 60 people every year in America.
Scientists can’t go inside tornadoes. That means tornadoes are very hard to study. As a result, it is still 4(certain) how tornadoes form (形成) and die. 5 (tell) how strong a tornado is, scientists look at how
much damage (损坏) it causes and show the levels on the EF-Scale (分级) 6 EFO to EF5. For example,
if a tornado only damages trees, it will be at the level of EFO, while a tornado at 7 (strong) level of EF5
blows away buildings with wind speeds over 300 miles per hour.
8 tornadoes can happen very quickly, make sure you know what to do when facing them. When
you find 9 (you) meeting a tornado, calm down and try to find a safe place inside. Put your hands over
the back of your head for 10 (protect). Also, stay away from windows and heavy things, or they may
fall on you.
（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正
确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
In ancient China, during the late Qin Dynasty, there was a powerful leader named Xiang Yu. He had a small
group of soldiers, but they were going to fight a much 1 (big) army from the Qin Dynasty. Xiang Yu
wanted to encourage his soldiers, 2 he came up with a special plan.
Before they went to fight, Xiang Yu ordered the soldiers 3 (break) all their cooking pots and sink
their boats in the river. By 4 (do) this, they ensured that they could no longer make food or go back
home. They had to win 5 fight, or they would be in big trouble. The soldiers 6 (understand)
that they had no choice but to fight hard. They were very brave and didn’t give 7 . Because they fought
so 8 (brave), Xiang Yu’s small army finally won the battle against the Qin army.
If Xiang Yu hadn’t thought of this strategy, the soldiers might not have found the courage to fight so
fiercely. This story shows that when people believe in 9 (them), they can do amazing things, even when
they face tough (严峻的) 10 (challenge). It’s a great example of how being determined (坚决的) can
help you win, even when it seems like you might lose.
（23-24八年级上·山东菏泽·期末）在空白处填上合适的词或用单词的适当形式填空。
Vince is a cleaner. He has worked in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him 1
(happy) than playing with his little daughter in his free time.
Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was cleaning the park, suddenly, he heard a woman 2 (cry) forhelp. He ran up 3 (quick) to see what happened. The woman’s 15-month-old baby girl choked (噎) on a
small piece of pear and her face got purple. The baby was so young that she couldn’t save 4 (she), and
the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know how 5 (save) her daughter. Luckily, Vince knew what
to do. He took the baby in his arms without 6 (think) twice. And next with the 7 (mother)
help,Vince held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats on the back. After a short while, he got the piece of
pear out of her mouth successfully and the baby 8 (begin) to cry. Her mom was so thankful because her
daughter was saved. Vince tried his 9 (good) and saved the baby’s life. In his mind, 10 (help)
others is just helping himself. He hoped more people could volunteer to help the people in need if possible.
（24-25八年级上·浙江金华·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给
单词的正确形式。
A big fire suddenly broke out in a tall building at eleven in the night 1 November 8th. The fire
first started on the twentieth floor and then it quickly spread (蔓延) to the top floor.
Hundreds of people who lived there 2 (run) away from the building quickly. 3 there
were still seventy people in the building. They 4 (sleep) when the fire broke out. They were scared
because they couldn’t get out right away and they were in great danger.
Someone called 119 and very soon, emergency 5 (worker) and firefighters came to help these
people. Some of these people couldn't breathe well because they inhaled (吸入) smoke. Some people got hurt 6
they were running out of the building. So they were quickly sent to hospital to get 7 (medicine) help.
Luckily, they were not 8 (bad) hurt and people were happy to know that nobody died in the fire.
Firefighters finally put out 9 fire at nine the next morning. Now the government officers are
trying 10 (find) out why the fire started.
（24-25八年级上·四川绵阳·期末）语法填空：阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
Bill, one of my classmates, bought some 1 from a supermarket last weekend. He bought some
beef, pork, chicken, fruits and vegetables. Because it was his 2 (sixteen) birthday, he wanted to have a
big birthday party at home. He invited most of his 3 (classmate) to share the food together. But after
they had the food, all of 4 (they) didn’t feel well. They got poisoned (中毒) and had stomachaches.
Then they were sent to the 5 nearby at once.The doctor there looked them over 6 (careful),
then said the food they ate were poisonous. The doctor gave them some injections (打针) and some 7(medicine) for them to take at home. They were out of danger at last. But it was very dangerous. If they weren’t
sent to the hospital 8 time, they would have the danger of dying.
From this accident we realize the importance of food safety. I hope all of us can pay more attention to it. If
everyone can 9 something to stop it, there will be 10 (little) food safety problems in our
society. And I think the government should do something to stop the problem, too.
进阶拓展训练6篇
（24-25八年级上·山东聊城·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。每空1个单词。
Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about 1 (they).
An earthquake happened in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province on December 22nd, 2021. 2 (luck) no
one was hurt or killed in it.
Earthquakes can happen 3 (介词) any time. The 4 (tall) the buildings are, the more
dangerous they will be. You had better 5 (take) the following ways to keep yourself away from 6
(dangerous) during an earthquake.
When an earthquake happens, do not try to run out of the building if you are on the 7 (two) floor
—even if you only need a short time to go. Hide under a table or something similar 8 (quick). Cover
your eyes and head with your hands. But if 9 (冠词) fire alarm (火警) rings, you will have to leave the
building as fast as possible. Take the nearest stairs to leave the building. 10 (连词) don’t take the lift.
Remember not to come back to the building until it is safe.
（24-25八年级上·辽宁沈阳·阶段练习）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处
填入1个适当的单词。
The story of 100,000 arrows
This is an interesting story from the Three Kingdoms period in ancient China. Many of you may have heardabout it 1 your childhood.
Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to produce 100,000 arrows within 10 days.
“Three days 2 (be) enough,” said Zhuge. He also agreed to be punished if he failed to complete
the order.
Zhou laughed at Zhuge and asked his men not to provide Zhuge with materials to make the arrows. He also
sent Lu Su 3 (see) how Zhuge was dealing the problem.
In fact, Zhuge had already realized that this was a plot. He asked Lu to lend him 20 boats filled with straw
men. He also requested Lu not to tell Zhou 4 was happening.
When Lu came again to see Zhuge, he did not find anything 5 (usual). Nothing happened on the
second day either. In the early morning of the third day, Zhuge invited Lu for a boat ride. After tying boats
together with strong 6 (rope), they sailed towards the camp of Cao Cao.
A thick fog had spread over the surface of the river. People could hardly see each other on the river. When
Zhuge’s boats got close to the Cao camp before dawn, Zhuge ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums to
pretend to attack. Zhuge and Lu simply sat inside one of the boats and drank wine to enjoy 7 (they).
As soon as the Cao camp heard the noises, they mistook it for 8 attack by the Zhou camp. They
started to shoot arrows. The straw men were 9 (quick) shot full of arrows.
After a while, Zhuge had his boats turn around. When this side was also shot full of arrows, the day 10
(break). Zhuge ordered his soldiers to return to their base port. The soldiers shouted, “Thank you, Cao, for your
arrows.” They collected more than 100,000 arrows.
（24-25八年级上·福建漳州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个
恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Have you ever heard of Bao Zheng or Bao Qingtian? He is popular with 1 (China) people. Today,
I’m going to tell you a story about him. A young boy made a living by 2 (sell) fried doughsticks (油条)
on the street. One day he fell asleep on a stone after he 3 (get) 100 coins. When he woke up, he found
4 (he) coins were gone. The boy cried 5 (sad) because he needed the money to buy medicine for
his mother.Bao happened to pass through the street. 6 knowing about the situation (情况), he ordered
everyone on the street to put a coin into a basin (盆) full of water. When a coin created an oil bloom (油花) in 7
water, Bao caught the man who dropped the coin. Bao said, “The boy was the only one who sold oily products (油
制品) on the street 8 the man’s coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in the basin.”
Many of the stories about Bao were made into some 9 (movie), novels and so on. Today Bao is
still regarded as one of the 10 (great) officials (官员) in history and is loved by many people.
（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填
入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Lord Pingyuan was from the State of Zhao. At that time, Qin was 1 (strong) than Zhao. Qin
wanted to control Zhao, so Lord Pingyuan decided to go to the State of Chu to ask 2 help. He wanted to
take twenty smart 3 (man) with him, but he could only find nineteen. Then Mao Sui came and said,
“I’m 4 one you need.” He was very confident (自信的). Lord Pingyuan agreed to let Mao Sui join the
team. 5 they got to Chu, the king didn’t want to help Zhao at 6 (one). But Mao Sui was
brave. He went up to the king with a sword (剑) that shone brightly. The king was 7 (surprise) and
started to listen to him. Mao Sui explained the importance of the friendship between Chu and Zhao, and the king
agreed to help. Everyone in Zhao 8 (be) happy about the news, and Mao Sui 9 (become) a
hero.
This story teaches us to believe in 10 (us), like Mao Sui did, and not to be afraid to show our
talents to others.
（23-24八年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确
形式填空。
I want to tell you a story about an accident of a person who means a lot to me. It was a sunny Saturday
in July. I was told that my brother had 1 car accident. I was shocked and didn’t know what to do. 2
seemed that my whole world was ending. The only words that came out of my mouth were, “ 3 (be) he
all right?” But I didn’t get any answer. He was in coma (昏迷）for several 4 (month) because
something hurt him badly in the accident. My parents and I were very worried about him. But 5 theend, he won. He beat death successfully.
Slowly, his health conditions became 6 (good) and his life was out of danger. Later, we learned
that he 7 (use) his mobile phone while he was driving. My parents were angry with him, 8
they had told him many times it was dangerous to use phones while driving. It was a shame that he didn’t 9
(true) listen to them before.
The unforgettable experience helped me understand how important it is 10 (keep) safe when we
are driving on the road.
（23-24八年级下·山东济南·期中）阅读填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单
词的正确形式。
It was about 11:00 at night. After finishing my homework, I saw bright light in my 1 (neighbor)
kitchen. I thought he 2 (cook). So I went to bed. Before I 3 (fall) asleep, there was a terrible
smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I jumped out of the bed at once and went out 4
(have) a look. I saw the fire coming out of his kitchen.
I shouted “Fire! Fire!”, 5 no one heard my shouts.
I ran quickly into my house to call 119. Then I got out and poured water through one of his kitchen 6
(window), but it was no use. 7 (lucky), the firemen arrived in time and put out the fire. When my
neighbor came back, he thanked me 8 calling the fire department
A week later, my neighbor invited 9 (I) to his home for dinner. At his new kitchen, he took 10
photo of me. Later on, he gave me the photo as a present. It made me very proud.
能力综合实践6篇
（23-24八年级下·山东临沂·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
At seven o’clock on a Friday morning, the weather was cloudy. It looked like it might rain. And the news
on TV reported that there would be a rain in the area. While I 1 (run) to the bus station, it started to rain.
When I ran to the hill towards the station, it was raining 2 (heavy). I saw a car coming around the
corner, it was traveling very fast. Suddenly it hit a lamp post (灯杆) and turned over 3 the road was
really slippery (滑的).
I ran to the car to see what happened. The driver was badly hurt and there was a lot of blood on his face. I
knew I had to act quickly. I asked him if he felt well. He said that he couldn’t move his leg. I tried 4(get) him out of the car, but I failed. So I shouted for help. Soon many people came to help. When one of the
woman called the hospital and the police, the men were getting the driver out of the car. After a few minutes, the
police and the doctor 5 (arrive). Some people were moving the driver onto an ambulance (救护车)
when the policeman asked me a lot of questions 6 the accident. The driver was sent to the hospital.
What a terrible accident!
The next day, I went to the hospital to see the driver. Luckily, his leg was treated by the doctor in time, and
he would leave the hospital after a few 7 (day) rest. Thanks to the people who helped him, they didn’t
think about 8 (they) in the heavy rain. They only thought about 9 (save) a life. Helping will
make our society (社会) better and better. And helping other is to help ourselves. Our actions can make a big
10 (different) to the world. So let’s help people in trouble today!
（23-24八年级下·四川宜宾·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
On March 21st, a passenger plane with 132 people crashed (坠落) in Guangxi. The China Eastern Airlines
flight MU5735 left Kunming at 1:11p. m. and would arrive in Guangzhou at 3:05 p. m. Unluckily, the plane was
out of the control and 1 (heavy) crashed into the ground. The plane accident happened in the mountain s
near Molang Village in Tengxian in the city of Wuzhou at 2:38 p. m., and 2 (cause) a forest fire.
President Xi Jinping said he was 3 (shock) to learn about the accident. And he made a quick
4 (decide) to ask the local government (当地政府) workers to take action to do 5 (what) they can
to save the people on the plane. Since the crash place is in a mountain forest, finding the black box depends 6
both drones (无人机) and the people in the armies. On March 23rd, they found passengers’ personal things at the
crash site, including wallets, ID cards 7 bank cards. But all the passengers 8 (be) found
dead.
China had 9 good air safety record (安全记录) for 4,227 days. The country’s last plane accident
was in August, 2010 in Heilongjiang Province, when a flight from Harbin crashed in Yichun, killing 44 people.
China Eastern Airlines made its sign on Sina Weibo black and white and changed its website, 10
(show) its sadness after the accident.
（23-24八年级下·浙江舟山·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正
确形式。
A man was washed up on a small island because of a ship accident. Every day he checked to see if there
were 1 (ship) passing-by (路过). He hoped that someone could help him, 2 no one seemedto come. He said to himself, “I 3 (lose) everything, however, I am still alive. I still have hopes and
chances.” So he tried to build a little house out of the wood 4 (protect) him from dangerous animals.
5 a sunny and hot day, he was busy looking for food. Suddenly, he found his little house was on
fire. The smoke was rising into the sky. “It is 6 (bad) thing I have ever met on the island.” He thought.
He couldn’t do anything at that moment but cried 7 (weak).
Early the next morning, while he 8 (repair) his tools, a ship arrived on the island. Yes, people
came to save him! “ 9 did you know I was here?” The man asked. “We saw 10 (you) smoke.”
They replied.
So never lose heart, no matter what kind of problems you meet.
（23-24八年级下·四川南充·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
Once upon a time, a geographer was going to a place. Because he had to cross a river, he rented (租用) a
boat of a boatman. The weather was 1 (beauty) and the boat was moving slowly. The geographer felt
happy. He began to show off his knowledge (知识) and got a strong feeling of 2 (satisfy). He asked the
boatman whether he knew why the sun 3 (rise) in the east and sets in the west. The boatman replied,
“No.” The geographer said, “One third of your life was wasted.”
The boatman didn’t say 4 (something) but just looked at the geographer. After a while, the
geographer asked again whether the boatman had read geography. The boatman replied 5 (peaceful), “I
have never studied any books.” The geographer said, “I 6 (read) so many books about it since I was at
an early age. It was a shame that half of your life was wasted.”
Then, the sky was full 7 dark clouds. There was a strong wind and the boat was moving terribly.
Soon 8 rainstorm came. The geographer became very afraid. Seeing this, the boatman asked, “Do you
know how to swim?” The geographer replied, “ 9 I knew something about swimming from books, I have
never tried swimming.” The boatman then told 10 (he), “I’m sorry to tell you that your whole life has
gone to waste. Because the boat is going to sink (下沉)!”
（23-24八年级下·辽宁铁岭·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形
式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark.
With no light outside, it 1 (feel) like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in
the area.Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood 2 the windows
while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and 3
(match) on the table.
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat 4 (heavy) against the
windows. After dinner, they 5 (try) to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun 6 a
serious storm happening outside.
Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a. m.
When he woke up, the sun was 7 (rise). He went outside with 8 (he) family and found the
neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, 9 (broke) windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the
neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood 10 . Although the storm broke many things apart, it
brought families and neighbors closer together.
（23-24八年级下·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格
处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Setting an example for all: coming forward when needed
Zhang Yu 1 (work) in the army since he finished senior high school. Now working 2 a
deliveryman (快递员) in Wuhan, Zhang works hard every day. The work is not always 3 (interest) and
usually tiring. However, Zhang never loses his spirit and 4 (kind).
In December 2021, on his way to pick up some deliveries (快递), he found that 5 fire broke out
in one apartment with a family still stuck inside. Zhang climbed up to the 6 (three) floor and saved the
family. When people cheered for him, Zhang said nothing and 7 (ride) off on his motorbike, continuing
with his work. Many people didn’t know Zhang saved the family 8 the video went viral (走红) on
Douyin. Talking about the event, Zhang 9 (simple) said, “I’m not a hero. I just did 10 a kind
man would do.”
Zhang came forward when needed. He set an example for all of us.
