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Unit3 单元话题（家务与许可）
语法填空 15 篇
说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情
况进行针对性难度训练。
基础入门训练5篇
（23-24八年级下·山东济南·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
Nowadays students are always busy 1 their schoolwork. They have to do much homework and
take many exams, so most of them are under stress. In this situation, some parents seldom ask their children 2
(do) any chores. They think their children just need to study hard. However, I don’t agree with this idea. Here are
some of my ideas.
First, doing housework can help children understand the idea of 3 (fair). In a family, it’s 4
(everyone) job to share the housework. And if children do housework at home, they 5 (understand) their
parents better. Second, parents should know the 6 (important) of teaching their kids to do some
housework. Kids will leave their parents and live their own life, so they can’t depend 7 their parents all
the time. While children are doing housework, they can learn many things. At the same time, they can become
8 (independence) day by day. Third, doing housework can help children keep 9 (health). After
hours’ study, children can relax by doing some housework, such as washing clothes and 10 (sweep) the
yard.
【答案】
1．with 2．to do 3．fairness 4．everyone’s 5．will understand 6．importance 7．on
8．independent 9．healthy 10．sweeping【导语】本文主要讲述了一些家长认为孩子的职责是学习，不需要做家务，而作者不赞同这个观点，并
说明了理由。
1．句意：现在的学生总是忙于他们的学业。根据“Nowadays students are always busy ... their schoolwork.”
可知，be busy with sth.“忙于……”，固定短语。故填with。
2．句意：在这种情况下，一些父母很少要求他们的孩子做任何家务。根据ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某
事”可知，此处要用不定式。故填to do。
3．句意：首先，做家务可以帮助孩子理解公平的概念。根据“of”是介词，此处要用fair的名词fairness，
意为“公平”。故填fairness。
4．句意：在一个家庭里，分担家务是每个人的工作。everyone“每个人”；根据空后的“job”是名词可知，
此处要用所有格形式。故填everyone’s。
5．句意：如果孩子们在家做家务，他们会更好地理解父母。根据“And if children do housework at home,
they ... their parents better.”可知，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句要用一般将来
时，即will+动词原形。故填will understand。
6．句意：第二，父母应该知道教孩子做家务的重要性。根据“the ... of”可知，此处要用important的名词
importance，意为“重要性”。故填importance。
7．句意：孩子会离开父母过自己的生活，所以他们不能一直依赖父母。根据“they can’t depend ... their
parents all the time”可知，此处指孩子不能一直依赖父母；depend on“依赖”，固定短语。故填on。
8．句意：与此同时，他们可以一天天变得独立。根据“become”是系动词可知，此处要用independence
的形容词independent，意为“独立”。故填independent。
9．句意：第三，做家务可以帮助孩子保持健康。根据“keep”是系动词可知，此处要用health的形容词
healthy，意为“健康的”；keep healthy“保持健康”。故填healthy。
10．句意：经过几个小时的学习，孩子们可以通过做一些家务来放松，比如洗衣服和打扫院子。根据
“washing clothes and”可知，and表示并列关系，故此处要用动名词sweeping。故填sweeping。
（23-24八年级下·湖南常德·期中）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的
正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。
Dear Sir,
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It is not
enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. They are always
asking, “Could you get this for me?” or “Could you help me with that?” 1 (do) chores helps to develop
children’s 2 (depend) and teaches them how to look 3 themselves. It also helps them to
understand the idea of 4 (fair). 5 they live in one house with their parents, they should 6
(know) that everyone should do 7 part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbors’ son got into a goodcollege but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As 8 result, he often 9
(fall) ill and his grades dropped. The 10 (early) kids learn to live by themselves, the better it is for their
future.
Mr. Smith
【答案】
1．Doing 2．independence 3．after 4．fairness 5．As/Since/Because 6．know 7．
their 8．a 9．fell 10．earlier
【导语】本文阐述孩子做家务活的好处及重要性。
1．句意：做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性并教会他们如何照顾自己。分析句子可知，是动名词短语作主
语，所以将do变为doing，放句首首字母大写。故填Doing。
2．句意：做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性并教会他们如何照顾自己。空前是所有格，因此此空需用名词
independence“独立”，不可数名词，故填independence。
3．句意：做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性并教会他们如何照顾自己。根据“…chores helps to develop
children’s…and teaches them how to look…themselves”可知是指教会他们如何照顾自己。look after“照顾”，
故填after。
4．句意：它还可以帮助他们理解公平的理念。根据“the idea of”可知是指公平的理念。需用名词
fairness“公平”，不可数名词，故填fairness。
5．句意：因为他们和父母住在一所房子里，所以他们应该知道每个人都应该尽自己的一份力量来保持房
子干净整洁。此处是前因后果，as/since/because“因为”都符合情况。故填As/Since/Because。
6．句意：因为他们和父母住在一所房子里，所以他们应该知道每个人都应该尽自己的一份力量来保持房
子干净整洁。情态动词should后接动词原形，故填know。
7．句意：因为他们和父母住在一所房子里，所以他们应该知道每个人都应该尽自己的一份力量来保持房
子干净整洁。do one’s part in“尽自己的职责”，此处对应的主语是everyone，因此需用their“他们的”，
故填their。
8．句意：因此，他经常生病并且成绩下降。as a result“因此”，固定短语。故填a。
9．句意：因此，他经常生病并且成绩下降。时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填fell。
10．句意：孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越有利。the+比较级，the+比较级表示“越……，就
越……”。故填earlier。
（23-24八年级下·福建厦门·阶段练习）阅读下面短文。根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格
内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Nowadays, lots of students in China are so busy studying that they hardly help their parents do housework.Some people think students should spend 1 (they) time on schoolwork in order to get good grades.
Doing chores is a waste of time. I disagree. I think it’s important 2 students to help 3
housework. Here are my reasons.
Firstly, it’s not enough to just get good grades at school. Doing chores helps to develop our independence
and life 4 (skill). We always depend on our parents. One day, we will have to leave our parents 5
we need to learn how to do chores and take care of ourselves. Secondly, doing chores helps us to understand the
idea of 6 (fair). Since we live in the same house, everyone should play a part in 7 (keep) the
house clean and tidy. The earlier we learn to do chores, the 8 (good) it is for our future. For example,
my cousin Tom got into a good university last year. As 9 result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped.
All in all, I 10 (strong) believe it’s our duty to share the housework with parents.
【答案】
1．their 2．for 3．with 4．skills 5．so 6．fairness 7．keeping 8．better 9．
a 10．strongly
【导语】本文作者认为学生帮助做家务很重要，并给出了原因。
1．句意：有些人认为学生为了取得好成绩应该把他们的时间花在功课上。分析句子结构和所给单词they
可知，应填人称代词they的形容词性物主代词形式their“他们的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词time。故填
their。
2．句意：我认为学生帮助做家务很重要。分析句子结构可知，应填介词for，句型“it’s important for sb to
do sth ”意为“某人做某事重要”。故填for。
3．句意：我认为学生帮助做家务很重要。help with sth“帮助做某事”。故填with。
4．句意：做家务有助于培养我们的独立性和生活技能。life skills“生活技能”。故填skills。
5．句意：有一天，我们将不得不离开父母，所以我们需要学习如何做家务和照顾自己。根据“One day,
we will have to leave our parents”和“we need to learn how to do chores and take care of ourselves.”可知，两句
之间是因果关系，前因后果，用连词so“所以、因此”连接。故填so。
6．句意：其次，做家务有助于我们理解公平的概念。分析句子结构和所给单词fair可知，应填形容词fair
的名词形式fairness“公平”，作介词of的宾语。故填fairness。
7．句意：既然我们住在同一所房子里，每个人都应该分工合作，保持房子干净整洁。分析句子结构和所
给单词keep可知，应填动词keep的动名词形式keeping，作介词in的宾语，play a part in doing sth“参与做
某事”。故填keeping。
8．句意：我们越早学会做家务，对我们的未来就越好。分析句子结构和所给单词good可知，应形容词
good的比较级形式better，the earlier...the better“越早……越好”。故填better。9．句意：结果，他经常生病，成绩下降。as a result“结果、因此”。故填a。
10．句意：总而言之，我坚信与父母分担家务是我们的责任。分析句子结构和所给单词strong可知，应
填形容词strong副词形式strongly“强烈地、坚定地”，作状语，修饰动词believe。故填strongly。
（23-24八年级下·湖南怀化·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适
当形式。
Labor skills classes (劳技课) at school can help students be active, 1 (create) and happy in life. At
the same time, students can learn the meaning of labor. So from this September, students in middle school will
have labor class at least 2 (one) a week.
There are many interesting labor classes now. 3 (student) from a school in Changsha had a class
about catching fish in the river and learning about their habits. In another school students made tofu with beans.
They also cooked it by 4 (they). The labor classes made them feel happy when they cooked delicious
meals. Some students also 5 (keep) small animals at home like chickens. This helped students learn
how 6 (look) after living things and also made them more 7 (interest) in biology (生物学).
A study shows that doing labor work is good 8 students. The students can get more self-controlled,
do 9 (good) in school, and feel happier from it. Labor classes not only teach them important skills but
also is a great way 10 (relax) during a busy school day. So which kind of labor skill do you want to
learn most?
【答案】
1．creative 2．once 3．Students 4．themselves 5．kept 6．to look 7．interested
8．for 9．better 10．to relax
【导语】本文主要介绍劳技课对学生的好处。
1．句意：学校的劳动技能课可以帮助学生在生活中变得活跃、有创造力和快乐。此处在be动词后作表语，
用形容词形式，故填creative。
2．句意：因此，从今年9月开始，中学生每周至少要上一次劳动课。once a week“一周一次”，故填
once。
3． 句意：长沙一所学校的学生上了一节关于在河里捕鱼和了解它们的习惯的课。空前无限定词，此处
表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，句首单词首字母大写。故填Students。
4． 句意：他们还自己煮豆腐。by oneself“独自地”，固定短语，they的反身代词是themselves。故填
themselves。
5． 句意：一些学生还在家里养了一些小动物，比如鸡。根据上下句可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动
词用过去式，故填kept。6．句意：这有助于学生学习如何照顾生物，也使他们对生物学更感兴趣。此处用“疑问词+不定式”结
构作宾语，故填to look。
7．句意：这有助于学生学习如何照顾生物，也使他们对生物学更感兴趣。make sb+adj，表示“使某
人……”，空处使用修饰人的形容词作宾语补足语，故填interested。
8．句意：一项研究表明，做劳动对学生有好处。be good for“有益于”，固定短语，故填for。
9． 句意：学生可以得到更多的自我控制，在学校做得更好，并感到更快乐。根据“more self-controlled”
和“happier”可知，此处也应使用比较级，故填better。
10．句意：劳动课不仅教会了他们重要的技能，而且是在繁忙的学校生活中放松的好方法。a great way to
do sth“做某事的好方法”，动词不定式作定语，故填to relax。
（23-24八年级下·山东临沂·期中）阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，
必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Should students do some housework at home? Some parents think that their children are too busy 1
their studies. They believe doing housework means 2 (waste) their time. But others think it’s very
important and necessary for their kids to do some housework at home. Here are the 3 (reason).
First, their kids spend much time studying at school. They need a change by 4 (do) some
housework at home. Second, their kids need to learn how to take care of 5 (them) well. Third, when
their kids grow up, they must do chores to clean up their rooms. So they must develop the 6
(independent) from a young age.
As for me, I think we kids should help our parents do housework at home. Our parents work hard and they
are very tired after a 7 (day) work. We should share the housework with them. It helps us understand
the idea of 8 (fair), too. It is not good for us to live an easy life with everything that our parents provide
for us because we can’t depend 9 others all our life. The 10 (early) kids learn to do the
housework, the more independent they will be. So have a try from now on.
【答案】
1．with 2．wasting 3．reasons 4．doing 5．themselves 6．independence 7．day’s
8．fairness 9．on/upon 10．earlier
【导语】本文主要讲述了是否应该让青少年做家务这一问题，不同的人有不同的观点。
1．句意：有些家长认为孩子学习太忙了。be busy with sth“忙于某事”，固定短语。故填with。
2．句意：他们认为做家务意味着浪费时间。mean doing sth“意味着做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填
wasting。
3．句意：以下是原因。根据“Here are”可知，此处用名词复数作主语。故填reasons。4．句意：他们需要在家里做些家务来改变一下。by是介词，后跟动名词。故填doing。
5．句意：第二，他们的孩子需要学习如何照顾好自己。根据“their kids need to learn how to take care of”
可知，此处是指学会如何照顾好自己，空处用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
6．句意：所以他们必须从小培养独立性。此处作动词develop的宾语，用名词形式independence“独立”，
为不可数名词。故填independence。
7．句意：我们的父母工作很辛苦，一天的工作后他们很累。此处修饰名词work，用所有格形式。故填
day’s。
8．句意：它也帮助我们理解公平的概念。根据“the idea of”可知，空处应用名词fairness“公平”，为不
可数名词。故填fairness。
9．句意：靠父母给我们的一切过安逸的生活对我们不好，因为我们不能一辈子都依靠别人。depend
on/upon“依靠”，固定短语。故填on/upon。
10．句意：孩子越早学会做家务，他们就越独立。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示
“越……，就越……”。故填earlier。
进阶拓展训练5篇
（23-24八年级下·山东枣庄·期中）阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括
号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于三个单词。把答案写在答题卡1～10小题的横线上。
Dear Sir,
I think it is important 1 children to learn how to do chores and help their parents 2
housework. It is not enough to just get good grades at school.
Children these 3 (day) depend on their parents too much. They 4 (be) always asking,
“Could you get this for me?” or “Could you help 5 (I) with that?” Doing chores helps to develop
children’s independence and 6 (teach) them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to
understand the idea 7 fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that
everyone should do 8 (they) part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbors’ son got into a good college
but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades
9 (drop). The 10 (early) kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
Mr. Smith
【答案】
1．for 2．with 3．days 4．are 5．me 6．teaches 7．of 8．their 9．dropped10．earlier
【导语】本文是一封信件。信件内容主要阐述了孩子学习做家务的好处及重要性。
1．句意：我认为对于孩子们来说，学习如何做家务和帮助父母做家务是很重要的。“it’s+形容词+for sb.
to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”，设空处位于children前，所以填写介词for。故填for。
2．句意：我认为对于孩子们来说，学习如何做家务和帮助父母做家务是很重要的。help sb. with sth.“在某
方面帮助某人”。故填with。
3．句意：现在的孩子太依赖父母了。固定短语these days“近来”。故填days。
4．句意：他们总是问：“你能帮我拿这个吗？”或者“你能帮助我吗？” 根据“They...always asking”可
知，本句时态为现在进行时，主语they为复数形式，所以be动词用are。故填are。
5．句意：他们总是问：“你能帮我拿这个吗？”或者“你能帮助我吗？” 设空处应填写I的宾格形式作
宾语，me“我”。故填me。
6．句意：做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。teach“教”，时态为一般现在时，
动名词作主语视为第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式。故填teaches。
7．句意：这也有助于他们理解公平的理念。the idea of...“……的想法”，设空处缺少介词of。故填of。
8．句意：既然他们和父母住在一所房子里，他们应该知道每个人都应该尽自己的一份力量保持房子的干
净整洁。设空处修饰其后名词part，应填写they的形容词性物主代词，their“他们的”。故填their。
9．句意：结果，他经常生病，成绩下降。设空处与fell构成并列关系，所以应用drop的过去式形式。故
填dropped。
10．句意：孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的将来就越好。“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……就
越……”，所以设空处填写early的比较级形式。故填earlier。
（23-24八年级下·辽宁抚顺·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个合适单词或用括号内单词正确
形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。
As students, we are always busy 1 (study). So we can often have dinner as soon as we come home
from school. Not all children like to do housework. They think housework is their 2 (parent) job.
In fact, housework isn’t a bad thing. It’s a good way to relax. Many children like to spend much time 3
(watch) TV when they are tired. 4 , they usually get more tired. But 5 (do) housework is
different. It is easy and it can let us relax. If we do some housework by 6 (we), we can show our care
and love to our parents. We know our parents are usually very tired after a day’s work. They must feel happy
when they see us help them 7 (clean) the house. And we can find it very 8 (interest) to do
housework. I’m sure you must be glad to see the room clean. 9 the same time, learning how to do
housework is a great thing. So I hope you all can do the 10 (good)!【答案】
1．studying 2．parents’ 3．watching 4．However 5．doing 6．ourselves 7．clean
8．interesting 9．At 10．best
【导语】本文主要讲述了现在的孩子总是忙于学习，很少做家务，但做家务其实不是一件坏事。
1．句意：作为学生，我们总是忙于学习。本题考查固定搭配be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，应用study
的动名词形式。故填studying。
2．句意：他们认为做家务是他们父母的工作。此处指父母的工作，应用名词的所有格形式。故填
parents’。
3．句意：当他们累的时候，很多孩子喜欢花费太多时间看电视。本题考查spend time (in) doing sth.“花费
时间做某事”，应用watch的动名词形式。故填watching。
4．句意：然而，他们通常会更累。根据“they usually get more tired.”可知，此处表示转折关系，
however“然而”符合句意，位于句首用逗号隔开，句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。
5．句意：但是做家务是不同的。根据“...housework is different.”可知，此处应用动名词作主语。故填
doing。
6．句意：如果我们自己做一些家务，我们可以表达我们对父母的关心和爱。根据“If we do some
housework by...”可知，此处指自己做家务，应用we的反身代词形式。故填ourselves。
7．句意：当他们看到我们帮他们打扫房子时，他们一定感到很高兴。根据“help them...”可知，此处为动
词短语help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填clean。
8．句意：我们可以发现做家务很有趣。本句为固定句型find it+形容词+to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”，
应用interest的形容词形式interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
9．句意：同时，学习如何做家务是一件伟大的事情。根据“the same time”可知，本题考查固定搭配at the
same time“同时”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填At。
10．句意：所以我希望你们都能做到最好！根据“So I hope you all can do the...”可知，此处应用good的最
高级形式best。故填best。
（2024八年级下·全国·专题练习）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处
填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。
Sam hated doing chores. And he had many chores. For example, on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays he
took 1 the rubbish. And on weekends he always washed his 2 (father) car. He also cleaned
his 3 room once a week. What a chore it was! Sometimes he even had to look after his little sister and
brother.
Sam had a foreign friend at school. His name was Kumar. Doing chores in Kumar’s family was very
different. In the house only the girls did chores. His sisters 4 (make) all the beds and cleaned all therooms, too, even his bedroom. His mother always cooked the meals, and his sisters helped her to go shopping, and
prepare the food. They worked hard at home, 5 (do) all the chores with their mother. So when Kumar
talked to his friend Sam about chores, he felt very 6 (luck).
One day, Sam had an idea. He asked Kumar, “Could I borrow your sisters?” He wanted them 7
(help) him clean his room, but they said “No”. Instead, they asked Sam to teach their brother 8 to do
chores, so he could make his own bed.
Sam and Kumar are very good 9 science. They are going to be 10 (science) after
finishing university. They want to make a robot to do chores. Then everyone—mothers and fathers, sons and
daughters—will be happy!
【答案】
1．out 2．father’s 3．own 4．made 5．doing 6．lucky 7．to help 8．how
9．at 10．scientists
【导语】本文介绍了Sam和Kumar对做家务的不同要求。
1． 句意：在星期一、星期三和星期五，他把垃圾拿出来。考查短语take out“拿出”。故填out。
2．句意：周末他总会洗他爸爸的车。横线后是名词，横线上应用限定词，这里用名词所有格。他爸爸的
车his father’s car。故填father’s。
3．句意：他也每周打扫他自己的房间一次。考查短语one’s own某人自己的，所以是own。故填own。
4．句意：他的姐妹总是叠被子打扫房间。根据上下文可知用一般过去时，make的过去式made。故填
made。
5．句意：他们在家里努力工作，和母亲一起做所有的家务。根据句意及语法可知用现在分词短语作伴随
状语。do的现在分词是doing。故填doing。
6． 句意：他感到很幸运。feel后加形容词作表语。luck的形容词形式是lucky。故填lucky。
7．句意：他想让她们帮他打扫房间。想要某人做某事want sb. to do sth，是固定短语。故填to help。
8． 句意：相反，他们让萨姆教他们的兄弟怎样做家务。根据“...to do chores”可知是怎样做家务，应用
how。故填how。
9．句意：山姆和库马尔擅长科学。此处考查短语“擅长”be good at。故填at。
10．句意：他们大学毕业后将有成为科学家。科学家scientist，根据主语是复数可知，此处用复数形式。
故填scientists。
（23-24八年级下·四川绵阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式
（不超过3个单词）。
What is my secret (诀窍) of teaching kids to do housework? Before you get 1 (excite) to learnthe secret, I need to tell you that there is no secret at all.
It all starts by picking a chore. For example, I want 2 (teach) Annie about cleaning the bathroom.
First, I take her with me while I’m doing the chore. I show and tell her how 3 (clean) the bathroom
clearly. I’ll do this for a few weeks.
4 she watches me for a few weeks, I let her try doing it on her own, with me there watching her.
For another 4—5 weeks, Annie learns how to do each part of the chore. At this point, I would let her do the chore
by 5 (she). But that doesn’t mean I will never think about it again. I always go back and check her
work. 6 the chore isn’t done well, Annie will have to do it again.
When it comes to teaching kids to do chores, I start with my 7 (old) child Annie. And I’m hoping
that if I teach her well, she will then teach other younger brothers. I have already asked Annie 8 (teach)
her little brother Andy to clean the bathroom. 9 (final), when Andy learns that, I’ll be able to teach
Annie to do 10 new job.
【答案】
1．excited 2．to teach 3．to clean 4．After 5．herself 6．If 7．oldest 8．to
teach 9．Finally 10．a
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者如何让她的孩子们做家务的秘诀。
1．句意：在你兴奋地了解这个秘诀之前，我需要告诉你，根本没有什么秘诀。get为系动词，后接形容
词作表语，主语为you，用excited表示人的心理活动。故填excited。
2．句意：举个例子，我想要教Annie打扫浴室。want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填to teach。
3．句意：我给她展示，告诉她如何仔细地打扫浴室。how to do sth“如何做某事”。故填to clean。
4．句意：她看着我几个星期后，我让她试着自己做，我在那里看着她。根据“I let her try doing it on her
own”可知，此处应用after引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填After。
5．句意：就在这时，我会让她自己做家务。by oneself“靠某人自己”，she的反身代词为herself。故填
herself。
6．句意：如果活儿干得不好，Annie就得再做一遍。根据“ the chore isn’t done well, Annie will have to
do it again.”可知，此处应用if引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填If。
7．句意：说到教孩子做家务，我从最大的孩子Annie入手。根据下文“And I’m hoping that if I teach her
well, she will then teach other younger brothers.”可知，Annie是家中最大的孩子，应用old的最高级oldest修
饰名词child。故填oldest。
8．句意：我已经让Annie去教她弟弟Andy打扫浴室。ask sb to do sth“叫某人去做某事”。故填to
teach。9．句意：最后，当Andy把那学会了的时候，我就可以教Annie做一份新的工作了。根据“when Andy
learns that”可知，此处指最后一步，用副词finally来表示“最后”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填
Finally。
10．句意：最后，当Andy把那学会了的时候，我就可以教Annie做一份新的工作了。job为单数名词，
且new为辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
（23-24八年级下·河北唐山·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，有提示词的，填入所
给单词的正确形式。
When I was a kid, I never helped my parents do housework. I used to make 1 mess. One day,
when my mum went home after work, lots of rubbish 2 (find) in our house. She got so angry 3
me. “You must do some housework every day.” she said 4 (serious). I talked back, “It’s the 5
(parent) job to offer a clean home.”
Now I’m a 15-year-old middle school student. I have labor classes at school every week. The teacher 6
(teach) us how to cook food, tidy the room, grow some vegetables and so on. I understand that doing housework is
7 (hard) than I used to imagine. I’m so sorry for 8 I have done before and begin to do housework.
My parents are 9 (pride) of my change. Housework helps me develop some good 10 (habit)
and learn many basic skills. Let’s do it!
【答案】
1．a 2．was found 3．with 4．seriously 5．parents’ 6．teaches 7．harder 8．
what 9．proud 10．habits
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从刚开始觉得做家务是父母的责任，最后意识到做家务也是自己的责任的
过程。
1．句意：我过去经常把家里弄得一团糟。make a mess“弄得一团糟”，是固定短语。故填a。
2．句意：一天，当我妈妈下班回家后，她发现家里有很多垃圾。根据“when my mother went...”可知，是
一般过去时；主语rubbish“垃圾”与动词find“发现”之间是被动关系，因此横线处用一般过去时的被动语
态was/were done；主语rubbish是不可数名词，故填was found。
3．句意：她对我很生气。根据“She got so angry”可知，get angry with sb.“生某人的气”，是固定用法。
故填with。
4．句意：她严肃地对我说：“你必须每天做一些家务。”said为动词，副词修饰动词，用副词
seriously“严肃地”修饰。故填seriously。
5．句意：提供一个干净的家是父母的工作。parent指代父母两个人要变为复数paernts，且“parents”和
“job”构成所属关系，应加’构成名词所有格，故填parents’。6．句意：老师教我们如何做饭、整理房间、种植蔬菜等。根据“I have labor classes at school every week.”
可知，此句为一般现在时；主语“The teacher”是第三人称单数，谓语动词teach也用第三人称单数形式。
故填teaches。
7．句意：我明白了做家务比我以前想象的要难。根据“than”可知，用比较级，hard的比较级是harder。
故填harder。
8．句意：我后悔我以前的所作所为，开始做家务。根据“I have done before”可知，此句是说后悔以前做
的事情，此处用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
9．句意：我的父母为我的改变感到骄傲。横线处位于are之后作表语，形容词作表语，pride的形容词是
proud“自豪的，骄傲的”，be proud of“为……感到骄傲”。故填proud。
10．句意：做家务帮助我养成了一些好习惯，学习了很多基本技能。habit“习惯”，可数名词，根据
“many”可知，此处用复数形式。故填habits。
能力综合实践5篇
（23-24八年级上·山东淄博·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括
号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, we can see some boys and girls who live in a small world of their own. They bury themselves
among books and games. Therefore more and more Chinese 1 (teenager) find that life is difficult
without their parents. They don’t know 2 to do chores because their parents do almost everything for
them at home. This is a big problem.
Alice is 14 years old. One day her parents went away on business for a week, so she had 3 (stay)
at home alone for a week. At first, she thought she would be happy because her parents were not in. She could do
everything that she liked. But after one day, on the afternoon of the 4 (two) day, she felt hungry. “Oh,
it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” she said to 5 (her). But there was nothing left in the
fridge, 6 she went to the supermarket. She 7 (run) out of her money to buy a lot of food. For
the next days, she had to borrow money from her friends. Until after the experience did Alice know the 8
(important) of doing housework.
Many of teenagers are the same as Alice. In my opinion, we should learn to take care of ourselves, like
cooking 9 (proper). What’s more, a student is also a member of a family, everyone should do his part.
We shouldn’t depend 10 our parents too much. I strongly suggest that those who are not used to doing
housework take their responsibility now.
【答案】1．teenagers 2．how 3．to stay 4．second 5．herself 6．so 7．ran 8．
importance 9．properly 10．on
【导语】本文通过讲述Alice独自在家无法照顾好自己的故事，告诉我们要学会做家务，不要过度依赖父
母。
1．句意：因此，越来越多的中国青少年发现，没有父母的生活很艰难。根据“more and more Chinese ...”
可知，空处应填入名词teenager，more and more修饰名词复数。故填teenagers。
2．句意：他们不知道如何做家务，因为父母在家里几乎为他们做了所有的事情。根据“because their
parents do almost everything for them at home”可知，因为父母在家里几乎为他们做了所有事，所以他们不
知道如何做家务。故填how。
3．句意：有一天，她的父母出差了一周，所以她不得不独自在家待了一周。根据“she had ... at home
alone”可知，“不得不做某事”have to do sth.。故填to stay。
4．句意：但一天之后，就在第二天的下午，她觉得饿了。根据“after one day”可知，是在一天之后，也
就是第二天，要用two的序数词second。故填second。
5．句意：她对自己说。根据“‘Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food?’ ”可知，她是在跟自
己说话，要用反身代词herself表示“她自己”。故填herself。
6．句意：但是冰箱里什么都没有，所以她去了超市。“there was nothing left in the fridge”和“she went to
the supermarket”之间是因果关系，用so表示“所以”。故填so。
7．句意：她花光了钱去买很多食物。根据“she went to the supermarket”可知，描述这个故事时，时态为
一般过去时，run的过去式是ran。故填ran。
8．句意：直到那次经历之后，Alice才知道做家务的重要性。根据“the...of”可知，空处应用important的
名词importance；the importance of意为“……的重要性”。故填importance。
9．句意：在我看来，我们应该学会照顾好自己，比如好好做饭。修饰动词应用proper的副词properly。
故填properly。
10．句意：我们不能过度依赖我们的父母。depend on意为“依赖”，固定短语。故填on。
（24-25八年级上·山东日照·阶段练习）语法填空
Do your kids like doing housework? It’s important 1 kids to do housework in western (西方的)
countries. However, many parents don’t let their children do any housework in China. They just want them to
spend more time 2 (study). In fact, kids can help do many things like sweeping the floor, making the
bed, doing the 3 (dish) and so on. 4 (do) housework is good for their future life. They can
look after 5 (them) well in the future. But many kids hate to do housework. How can you make them
6 (fall) in love with it? Here is some advice. First, let the kids decide what kind of housework they would like
7 (do). Secondly, you should help them to start with 8 small thing like taking out the rubbish.Thirdly, when they do something, you should praise them 9 it is a very small thing. They will be much
10 (happy) and like to do more.
【答案】
1．for 2．studying 3．dishes 4．Doing 5．themselves 6．fall 7．to do 8．a
9．although/though 10．happier
【导语】本文主要论述了关于做家务的看法，以及提出让孩子们爱上做家务的建议。
1．句意：在西方对孩子们来说，做家务是很重要的。“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”意为“做某事对某人
来说是怎么样的”，所以设空处填写介词for。故填for。
2．句意：他们只想让他们花更多的时间学习。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，所以此处填写
study的动名词形式。故填studying。
3．句意：事实上，孩子们可以帮助做很多事情，像扫地、整理床铺或洗碗等。固定短语do the dishes“洗
碗”。故填dishes。
4．句意：做家务对他们今后的生活是有益的。设空处在句中作主语，应填写do的动名词形式，句首首
字母大写。故填Doing。
5．句意：他们可以在未来很好地照顾自己。设空处与主语they指代一致，look after oneself“照顾某人自
己”，所以此处填写they的反身代词。故填themselves。
6．句意：你怎么样才能让他们爱上它？make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，所以此处填写省略to的不定式。
故填fall。
7．句意：第一，让孩子们决定他们想做什么样的家务。would like to do sth.“愿意做某事”。故填to do。
8．句意：第二，你应该帮助他们从小事做起，像扔垃圾。设空处位于单数可数名词前表泛指，且small
为辅音音素开头的单词，所以填写不定冠词a。故填a。
9．句意：第三，当他们做了一些事情，尽管是一件很小的事情，你也应该表扬他们。“it is a very small
thing”和“you should praise them”构成让步关系，although/though“尽管；虽然”引导让步状语从句。故填
although/though。
10．句意：他们会更快乐，喜欢做更多的事情。设空处在句中作表语，且其前有much修饰，所以此处填
写形容词happy的比较级。故填happier。
（24-25八年级上·福建三明·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个
恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Xiaomin is an 11-year-old girl. She lives in Fuzhou with her family. Her father 1 (have) a fish
stall (货摊). Xiaomin usually helps her father at the fish stall 2 weekends.
One day, Mr. Feng comes to the stall to buy 3 fish. He sees Xiaomin’s father give the fish toXiaomin. Xiaomin 4 (begin) to wash it. At first, he thinks the little girl is just 5 (play) with
it. But then he sees the little girl take out a knife to gut (取出……的内脏) the fish. She is very good at it. 6
she guts the fish, her father keeps an eye on her all the time.
Xiaomin’s father tells Mr. Feng that Xiaomin is a good girl. She learned to gut fish from 7 (he).
She often helps the family do many 8 (use) things. At home, Xiaomin helps her mother cook dinner, do
the dishes and clean the house. Her two 9 (young) brothers learn a lot from her. They help the family,
too.
Hearing these 10 (word), Mr. Feng thinks the little girl is great and he likes her very much. “She
helps her family do something she can. She is really cool!” he says.
【答案】
1．has 2．on 3．a 4．begins 5．playing 6．While/When 7．him 8．useful
9．younger 10．words
【导语】本文讲述了一个10岁女孩小敏在周末帮助父亲卖鱼，在家里也帮助母亲分担家务的故事。
1．句意：她的父亲有一个鱼摊。have“有”。结合语境和“Xiaomin usually helps her father at the fish stall”
可知，句子为一般现在时，主语Her father为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填has。
2．句意：小敏通常周末在鱼摊帮她爸爸。on weekends“在周末”。故填on。
3．句意：一天，冯先生来到小摊买一条鱼。根据“wash it”可知，是买一条鱼，此处表泛指，应用不定冠
词，且fish以辅音音素开头，故应用a。故填a。
4．句意：小敏开始洗它。begin“开始”。结合语境和“sees”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语Xiaomin为
第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填begins。
5．句意：起初，他以为小女孩只是在玩它。play“玩”。根据“the little girl is”可知，此处应用动词的现
在分词形式，与is构成现在进行时。故填playing。
6．句意：当她给鱼开膛破肚时，她的父亲一直盯着她。根据“...she guts the fish, her father keeps an eye on
her all the time.”可知，当小敏给鱼开膛破肚时，她的父亲一直看着她，“当……时”while/when，引导时
间状语从句。故填While/When。
7．句意：她从他那里学会了取出鱼的内脏。he“他”。根据“She learned to gut fish from”可知，小敏从父
亲那里学会了取出鱼的内脏，空格处应用人称代词的宾格形式him。故填him。
8．句意：她经常帮助家人做许多有用的事情。use“使用”。根据“things”可知，此处应用形容词作定语
修饰名词，“有用的”useful符合语境。故填useful。
9．句意：她的两个弟弟从她身上学到了很多东西。young“年轻的”。根据“brothers learn a lot from her”
可知，应该是弟弟从她身上学到很多，younger brothers“弟弟”。故填younger。10．句意：听到这些话，冯先生觉得这个小女孩很好，他很喜欢她。word“话”。根据“these”可知，其
后接名词复数。故填words。
（24-25八年级上·浙江宁波·期中）根据上下文在空格处填入一个恰当的单词，或用括号中所给单词的正
确形式填空 (最多不超过三个单词）
What do you do in your free time? Many children choose to watch TV, play with smart phones or surf the
Internet. They think these 1 (activity) are relaxing and funny.
In some families, children do housework to get pocket money (零花钱). They usually start to do this when
they are about ten years old. School students have to do homework and study 2 tests on weekdays. They
often do housework on weekends.
Young kids can only do some easy jobs, such as 3 (clean) the floor, taking out the rubbish and so
4 . So they don’t get much money. But that’s enough. Many of them just want to buy 5 (anything)
cheap like candies (糖果). When they get older, they want to buy something 6 (expensive). They have
to work harder. They often help their parents wash their cars, cut the grass or cook meals for the family.
In fact, there are many advantages (好处) for kids to do housework. First, 7 is important for kids
to learn new things by doing housework. They can learn some life skills (技能) and learn how to look after
themselves. It is much better 8 playing with phones or watching TV. Second, it is one of the 9
(good) ways for family members to understand each other (互相理解). Children will know how hard it is for their
parents to do housework every day. Parents will also feel happy to see their children 10 (share)
housework with them. So let’s start to do housework now!
【答案】
1．activities 2．for 3．cleaning 4．on 5．something 6．more expensive 7．it
8．than 9．best 10．share
【导语】本文主要介绍了在空闲时间里我们可以做家务的好处。
1．句意：他们认为这些活动是放松和有趣的。根据“these”以及“are”可知，空处需名词复数。
activity“活动”的复数形式为activities。故填activities。
2．句意：在工作日，学校的学生必须做作业和为考试学习。根据“study...tests on weekdays”可知，空处
指“为考试学习”，需介词for。故填for。
3．句意：年轻的孩子只能做一些简单的工作，比如清洁地板、倒垃圾等等。such as后跟动名词。故填
cleaning。
4．句意：年轻的孩子只能做一些简单的工作，比如清洁地板、倒垃圾等等。and so on表示“等等”，固
定短语。故填on。5．句意：他们中的许多人只想买一些便宜的东西，比如糖果。根据“Many of them just want to buy...”可
知，本句为肯定句，anything“一些事情”用于否定句或疑问句中，空处需something，其用于肯定句。故
填something。
6．句意：当他们长大后，他们想买更贵的东西。根据“When they get older, they want to buy something...”
可知，慢慢长大，他们想买更贵的东西，空处含比较意味，需比较级。expensive“贵的”的比较级为more
expensive。故填more expensive。
7．句意：首先，通过做家务，孩子们学习新事物是很重要的。It is important for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，
表示“做某事对某人来说很重要”，It为形式主语，故填it。
8．句意：这比玩手机或看电视要好得多。根据“much better”可知，空处含比较意味，需“than比”。故
填than。
9．句意：其次，这是家庭成员相互理解的最好方式之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定
用法，故空处需最高级。good的最高级为best。故填best。
10．句意：看到孩子们和他们一起分担家务，父母也会感到高兴。根据“...(share) housework with them.”
可知，父母看到孩子们和他们一起分担家务会很开心，空处指“做过家务”，需结构see sb. do sth.，表示
“看见某人做过某事”，固定搭配。故空处需动词原形。故填share。
（2024八年级下·福建·专题练习）短文填空
Should parents ask their children to do housework? Some believe children should not do 1
(chore). They think that children have much stress from school and they are too young to cook or clean. But many
people believe that children can learn a lot 2 it. Parents should help children learn to do the housework
that they will have to do when they live on 3 (they) own. They also give children a sense of
responsibility, importance 4 confidence.
Most experts think that the housework should be suitable for children, such as 5 (sweep) the
floor and taking out the rubbish. Parents shouldn’t ask a school boy to cook when he is 6 (do) his
homework. If the child has activities after school, the time 7 (leave) to do housework may be short.
Perhaps more housework on weekends can be 8 (help). When a child does what his parents ask
him to do 9 (happy), he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Housework can be useful. It is
10 teaching tool. Parents use the tool to teach children, so that they can care for themselves some day. And
please make sure parents also do housework. If parents don’t provide a clean house, children won’t find any
reason to do housework.
【答案】
1．chores 2．from 3．their 4．and 5．sweeping 6．doing 7．left 8．helpful9．happily 10．a
【导语】本文讲述了应不应该让孩子做家务，对这个问题不同的人有不同的看法，但专家和大多数人都
认为让孩子做家务是有好处的，但应注意一些问题。
1．句意：有些人认为孩子不应该做家务。chore意为“家务”，可数名词，这里用复数chores。故填
chores。
2．句意：但许多人认为，孩子们可以从中学到很多东西。根据“learn a lot…it.”可知，这里是从中学到很
多东西，learn a lot from意为“从……中学到了很多”。故填from。
3．句意：父母应该帮助孩子学会做他们独自生活时必须做的家务。根据“when they live on…(they) own.”
可知，这里是学会做他们独自生活时必须做的家务，用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
4．句意：它们还赋予孩子们责任感、重要性和信心。importance和confidence是并列关系，因此用and连
接。故填and。
5．句意：大多数专家认为家务活应该适合孩子，比如扫地和倒垃圾。根据“and taking out the rubbish”可
知，这里的sweep也用动名词sweeping与taking并列。故填sweeping。
6．句意：家长不应该让男孩在做作业的时候做饭。根据“when he is…(do) his homework.”可知，这里是
现在进行时，需用do的现在分词doing。故填doing。
7．句意：如果孩子放学后有活动，那么做家务的时间可能会很短。根据“(leave) to do housework may be
short.”可知，这里是做家务的时间可能会很短，需用leave的过去分词 left作定语。故填left。
8．句意：也许周末多做家务会有所帮助。系动词be后跟形容词，help的形容词为helpful。故填helpful。
9．句意：当一个孩子快乐地做父母要求他做的事情时，他可能会有成长的感觉。空前面的do是动词，
这里用副词修饰，happy的副词为happily。故填happily。
10．句意：它是一种教学工具。根据“teaching tool”可知，这里表示泛指，teaching又是以辅音音素开头
的单词，用a修饰。故填a。
