文档内容
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Unit2 单元话题（志愿服务）阅读回答问题 15 篇
说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情
况进行针对性难度训练。
基础入门训练5篇
（23-24八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Jordyn was about to turn eight years old when her mom suggested a new way to celebrate her birthday—
donating her gifts to a children’s hospital.
At first, Jordyn wasn’t sure. But quickly she made the decision because she thought that she had already
had everything she needed, but these kids were having a difficult time in the hospital—they needed more.
Years passed. Now Jordyn is a freshman in high school. She continues doing this to help children with
serious illnesses. In April this year, she made her eighth annual (年度的) birthday-gift donation to Baptist
Children’s Hospital in San Antonio, Texas.
Jordyn’s efforts have also encouraged her friends. They thought of some gift-giving ideas. For the young
patients, gifts might include toy trains. And for the teenagers, they might be books.
“It is really happy to see their little smiling faces,” said Jordyn. She also added, “I want to keep doing this
as long as I can.”
1．Where did Jordyn donate her birthday gifts? (不超过5个词)
2．How many times has Jordyn made the birthday-gift donation so far? (不超过5个词)
3．What can you learn from Jordyn? (不超过10个词)
【答案】1．To a children’s hospital. 2．8 (times). 3．We should help others in need.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Jordyn从八岁开始，每年生日都会将礼物捐赠给儿童医院，她的行为也鼓励了她的朋友们，并且她表示会一直坚持下去。
1．根据“donating her gifts to a children’s hospital”可知，Jordyn将生日礼物捐赠给了一家儿童医院，故填
To a children’s hospital.
2．根据“She made her eighth annual (年度的) birthday-gift donation”可知，到目前为止，Jordyn已经捐赠
了8次生日礼物，故填8 (times).
3．根据文章内容可知，Jordyn乐于助人，我们应该向她学习，帮助有需要的人，故填We should help
others in need.
（23-24八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
How can I become a better person? This question has been in my head for long. As students, we spend most
of our time studying. I know learning at school, of course, makes us better persons, but I always dream of doing
more.
Last year, I got to know a group of autistic (患自闭症的) children. We called them “the Snails”. It was hard
to communicate with them at first, because they wouldn’t like to. After a two-week training, I became more
skilled. I got closer to them day by day. To my surprise, I found that every one of “the Snails” had his or her own
talent. And their colorful pictures on the wall attracted my special attention, though it was difficult to tell what
they were trying to express.
Moved by their pictures, I decided to hold a charity sale. We walked on the busy street, selling their creative
pictures. We sold 60 pictures that day. People thought their pictures were full of imagination.
Back to the question about how to become a better person, I think I am lucky enough to get my own
answer.
1．Do “the Snails” have their own talents? (Within 5 words)
2．How many pictures did they sell that day? (Within 6 words)
3．What made the writer feel surprised? (Within 15 words)
【答案】1．Yes, they do. 2．60./They sold 60 pictures (that day). 3．Every autistic child had his or her
own./Every one of “the Snails” had his or her own talent.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者一直在思考如何让自己成为一个更好的人，去年与患自闭症的孩子相
处的经历让作者找到了答案。
1．根据“To my surprise, I found that every one of ‘the Snails’ had his or her own talent.”可知，作者发现每一个 “蜗牛” 孩子都有他们自己的天赋，应作肯定回答。故填Yes, they do.
2．根据“We sold 60 pictures that day.”可知，他们卖了60幅画。故填60./They sold 60 pictures (that day).
3．根据“To my surprise, I found that every one of ‘the Snails’ had his or her own talent.”可知，作者惊讶地发
现每一个自闭症儿童都有属于他们自己的天赋。故填 Every autistic child had his or her own./ Every one of
“the Snails” had his or her own talent.
（23-24八年级下·黑龙江佳木斯·期末）I own a small restaurant providing hot meals for my customers
(顾客). One day, I felt uncomfortable and closed my door early. When I walked outside, an old lady sat near my
door.
I invited her to come in and provided her with a hot meal. She was happy and she told me it was her
birthday. I wished her a happy birthday and asked what she had gotten for her birthday. She told me that a hot
meal was already enough.
I asked her how old she was and she told me about it. I felt so worried about her as she told me she had no family.
Then I reached into my pocket (口袋) and pulled out all the money and asked her to help me count (数数) it. She
was happy to do so. After counting the money, she was surprised and she said she hadn’t seen that much money
for a very long time. I told her to count out 83 dollars and that was her birthday gift — one dollar for every year.
She was so excited that it brought her to tears (眼泪). She told me it was the best gift she had ever received. As for
me, it was also my best day I had ever spent. When we help others, we will make ourselves feel happy as
well.Answer the questions according to the passage.
1．Why did the writer close the door early on that day?
2．What did the writer provide for the old lady after inviting her to come in?
3．Why did the writer feel worried about the old lady?
4．How old was the old lady?
5．What does the writer try to tell us at the end of the story?
【答案】1．(Because the writer felt) uncomfortable. 2．A hot meal. 3．Because the old lady had no
family. 4．83 years old. 5．When we help others, we will make ourselves feel happy as well.
【导语】本文介绍了一个温馨感人的故事，关于一位餐馆老板如何帮助一位无依无靠的老太太。1．根据“One day, I felt uncomfortable and closed my door early.”可知，因为作者感到不舒服，所以早早地
关了门。故填(Because the writer felt) uncomfortable.
2．根据“I invited her to come in and provided her with a hot meal.”可知，作者邀请老太太进门后，给她提
供了一顿热饭。故填A hot meal.
3．根据“I felt so worried about her as she told me she had no family.”可知，她告诉作者她没有家人，作者很
担心她。故填Because the old lady had no family.
4．根据“I told her to count out 83 dollars and that was her birthday gift — one dollar for every year.”可知，作
者告诉她数83美元，那是她的生日礼物——每年一美元。由此可知老太太83岁。故填83 years old.
5．根据“When we help others, we will make ourselves feel happy as well.”可知，作者想要告诉我们的是：
当我们帮助别人时，我们也会让自己感到快乐。故填When we help others, we will make ourselves feel
happy as well.
（23-24八年级下·吉林长春·期末）When you walk into the Rainbow Angel Cafe (咖啡馆) in Beijing,
you will see the colorful hand-painted signs at the front door. “Our workers can’t hear. Please be more patient (耐
心的).”
This “silent” cafe is in Changping, Beijing. And the owner is Lee Shao-hwa from Taiwan. In 2011, Lee’s
family moved to Beijing. In 2016, Lee took her daughters to a rehabilitation center (康复中心). Children in the
center couldn’t hear. Lee and her daughters helped those deaf children to finish the schoolwork. Soon the girls
became good friends with those children. From then on, they went to the center once or twice a week. After a year,
Lee began thinking of ways to help those children find a way to fit into society.
In 2017, Lee and her friends opened the Rainbow Angel Cafe. They teach deaf children to make cakes and
bread from Taiwan for free. Over the past six years, they have trained about 60 deaf children.
Now this cafe is run (经营) by five deaf people. Zhao Leilei, the shop manager (经理), joined in 2017. His
main job is making coffee and milk shake, and saying hello to people who come to the cafe. Zou Yan, the only
woman worker, joined in 2012. As the head of cakes and bread making group, she trains new workers. The other
three team members mostly work in the kitchen.
“Our cafe is small, but it is a place full of love.” Lee says.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1．Where is Lee Shao-hwa from?
2．How often did Lee’s daughters go to the center?
3．How many deaf children have Lee and her friends trained?4．When did Zou Yan join the cafe?
5．What does Lee think of the cafe?
【答案】1．Taiwan./From Taiwan./She is from Taiwan./Lee Shao-hwa is from Taiwan. 2．(They went to
the center) Once or twice a week./Lee’s daughters went to the center once or twice a week. 3．(They have
trained) About 60 deaf children./Lee and her friends have trained about 60 deaf children. 4．(She joined) In
2012./She joined the cafe in 2012./Zou Yan joined (the cafe) in 2012. 5．It is small, but (it is) a place full of
love./It is a small place full of love.
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自台湾的李少华在北京开了一家“无声”咖啡馆，帮助失聪的孩子适应社会。
1．根据“And the owner is Lee Shao-hwa from Taiwan.”可知，李少华来自台湾。故填Taiwan./From
Taiwan./She is from Taiwan./Lee Shao-hwa is from Taiwan.
2．根据“From then on, they went to the center once or twice a week.”可知，她们每周去一两次。故填(They
went to the center) Once or twice a week. / Lee’s daughters went to the center once or twice a week.
3．根据“Over the past six years, they have trained about 60 deaf children.”可知，他们训练了大约60名失聪
的孩子。故填(They have trained) About 60 deaf children./Lee and her friends have trained about 60 deaf
children.
4．根据“Zou Yan, the only woman worker, joined in 2012.”可知，邹燕于2012年加入咖啡馆。故填(She
joined) In 2012./She joined the cafe in 2012./Zou Yan joined (the cafe) in 2012.
5．根据“Our cafe is small, but it is a place full of love”可知，他认为咖啡馆很小，但却是一个充满爱的地
方。故填It is small, but (it is) a place full of love./It is a small place full of love.
（23-24八年级下·吉林·期末）Volunteers Wanted—Come Here and Work as Volunteers
We give a lot of chances (机会) to people who want to volunteer. In order to help poor people, homeless
people, children and the old, we need you!
We welcome volunteers from all parts of the world. Teachers, students, doctors, office workers and anyone
else who is interested in helping others are invited. We need volunteers to help in the following ways:
⊙Hospital—Visit sick children in the hospital. Let them be happy.
⊙Supermarket—Help hand out advertisements (广告) or put up signs.
⊙After-school Program—Help children with their schoolwork in an after-school program. You’d better
have teaching experience.⊙Teaching English—For schools, libraries,women groups, and elder people.
⊙Green Club—Save our environment! You can plant trees, for example.
⊙Repairing—Help repair radios, televisions, computers or other things that are broken.
Please call us at 8500-6099 or e-mail us at ficcdat@yahoo.com or visit our website http://www. ficcdat.cna.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1．Who do the volunteers help according to the passage?
2．Do they only need teachers and students to be volunteers?
3．Where can the volunteers help sick children?
4．What should the volunteers do in supermarkets?
5．What had the volunteers better have in the After-school Program?
【答案】1．Poor people, homeless people, children and the old. 2．No, they don’t. 3．In the hospital.
4．Hand out advertisements or put up signs. 5．Teaching experience.
【导语】本文是一则志愿者的招募广告，主要介绍了志愿者的工作内容。
1．根据“In order to help poor people, homeless people, children and the old, we need you!”可知，志愿者们帮
助穷人、无家可归者、儿童和老人。故填Poor people, homeless people, children and the old.
2．根据“Teachers, students, doctors, office workers and anyone else who is interested in helping others are
invited.”可知，除了老师和学生，任何感兴趣的人都可以参加。故填No, they don’t.
3．根据“Hospital—Visit sick children in the hospital. Let them be happy.”可知，志愿者们在医院帮助生病的
孩子们。故填In the hospital.
4．根据“Supermarket—Help hand out advertisements (广告) or put up signs.”可知，在超市做志愿者需要帮
忙分发广告或者张贴标语。故填Hand out advertisements or put up signs.
5．根据“After-school Program—Help children with their schoolwork in an after-school program. You’d better
have teaching experience.”可知，参加课后辅导计划的志愿者最好要有教学经验。故填Teaching experience.
进阶拓展训练5篇（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期末）阅读短文，根据短文的内容回答问题。
This summer vacation, 14-year-old Wen Jiayi made a good friend, a giant panda! His name is Jingke. Wen
spent three days with him, learning how he ate, slept and played.
Wen worked as a volunteer at the Wolong China Giant Panda Garden in Sichuan this summer. Every year,
volunteers go to the garden to take care of pandas. People aged 12 to 65 can apply for the volunteer program.
Each volunteer works for at least one day.
Wen goes to the Yucai Middle School in Sichuan. She cleaned the panda’s home every morning while she
was volunteering. “We have to collect the pandas’ feces (粪便), as it can tell us what the pandas have eaten and if
they are healthy,” she said. “The panda keepers analyze (分析) the feces every day.” Wen got to do this as well.
She carefully analyzed the feces. “We check to see what is in the feces and what color it is. For example, if it is
green, it means the panda has eaten bamboo leaves.” she said.
The experience also helped the volunteers better understand pandas. When Wen fed Jingke, she touched its
fur. “The fur was hard, like needles (针)!” Wen said. She also found that the pandas were not only cute, but also
dangerous. Pandas like to be left alone, so they may fight to protect their home.
1．How many days did Wen Jiayi spend with her friend?
2．Where did Wen work as a volunteer?
3．Why did the panda keepers analyze panda’s feces every day?
4．What does it mean when panda’s feces is green?
5．Do you want to be a volunteer like Wen Jiayi? Why or why not?
【答案】1．She spent 3 days with her friend./3 days. 2．She worked at the Wolong China Giant Panda
Garden./At the Wolong China Giant Panda Garden. 3．Because/As/Since it can tell us what the pandas have
eaten and if they are healthy. 4．It means the panda has eaten bamboo leaves. 5．Yes. I do. Because I
think it is meaningful.
【导语】本文介绍了14岁的温嘉怡在四川卧龙熊猫园做志愿者的经历。
1．根据“This summer vacation, 14-year-old Wen Jiayi made a good friend, a giant panda!”以及“Wen spent
three days with him, learning how he ate, slept and played.”可知，温嘉怡和她的朋友待了三天。故填Shespent 3 days with her friend./3 days.
2．根据“Wen worked as a volunteer at the Wolong China Giant Panda Garden in Sichuan this summer.”可知，
温在四川卧龙中国大熊猫园做志愿者。故填She worked at the Wolong China Giant Panda Garden./At the
Wolong China Giant Panda Garden.
3．根据她说的“We have to collect the pandas’ feces (粪便), as it can tell us what the pandas have eaten and if
they are healthy,”可知，因为它可以告诉我们熊猫吃了什么，它们是否健康。故填Because/As/Since it can
tell us what the pandas have eaten and if they are healthy.
4．根据“For example, if it is green, it means the panda has eaten bamboo leaves.”可知，如果粪便是绿色的，
这意味着熊猫吃了竹叶。故填It means the panda has eaten bamboo leaves.
5．开放性问题，言之有理即可，参考答案为Yes. I do. Because I think it is meaningful.
（23-24八年级下·山东日照·期末）阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。
It’s a tradition for American teenagers to hold a big party when they graduate (毕业) from high school.
However, one Texas girl didn’t feel like celebrating with a traditional party. Instead, she decided to hold a pizza
party for homeless women and children. Her name is Leanne Carrasco. She held the special party at the Star of
Hope Mission, Houston, a community (社团) to help homeless people. The girl explained why she chose to think
of others instead of just herself. “Because I can do many things for homeless people, and being able to help other
people! means a lot to me.” “However, parties don’t last long and I probably won’t even remember that,” she said.
Carrasco has volunteered at the Star of Hope with her family over the years. This time she decided to ask
her friends to join her. Carrasco and her friends not only provided 90 pizzas, they also prepared 400 personal care
bags for those in need. They served lunch to about 200 people during their pizza party. “It was a very magical
day”, someone from the Star of Hope said. “It gives you a hope for the youth of today.”
Carrasco plans to go to Briar Cliff Universıty, and she plans to study nursing there. She hopes to help more
people in the future. “I think you should always know you’re lucky to have what you have,” she said. “Don’t take
that for granted and continue to help others.”
1．Who did Carrasco hold the pizza party for?
2．Where did Carrasco hold the pizza party?
3．How many pizzas did they provide for the party?
4．What does she plan to study at the University?5．What can you learn from the story?
【答案】1．She held the pizza party for homeless women and children. 2．She held the pizza party at the
Star of Hope Mission, Houston. 3．They provided 90 pizzas for the party. 4．She plans to study nursing.
5．Being able to help other people means a lot. /You should always know you’re lucky to have what you
have./Don’t take what you have for granted.（任意一项，意思相近即可）
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Leanne Carrasco举办一个披萨派对而不是毕业派对，并通过
派对帮助无家可归的人。还介绍了她以后要学习护理来帮助更多的人。
1．细节理解题。根据“Instead, she decided to hold a pizza party for homeless women and children”可知，她
决定为无家可归的妇女和儿童举办一个披萨派对。故填：She held the pizza party for homeless women and
children.
2．细节理解题。根据“She held the special party at the Star of Hope Mission, Houston, a community (社团) to
help homeless people”可知，她在休斯敦的Star of Hope Mission举办这个派对。故填：She held the pizza
party at the Star of Hope Mission, Houston.
3．细节理解题。根据“Carrasco and her friends not only provided 90 pizzas, they also prepared 400 personal
care bags for those in need”可知，她和她的朋友提供了90个披萨。故填They provided 90 pizzas for the
party.
4．细节理解题。根据“Carrasco plans to go to Briar Cliff University, and she plans to study nursing there”可知，
她打算学习护理。故填：She plans to study nursing.
5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Being able to help other people means a lot. /You
should always know you’re lucky to have what you have. /Don’t take what you have for granted.（任意一项，意
思相近即可）
（23-24八年级下·山东滨州·期末）Xu Binghui first donated (捐献) his blood on his 18th birthday. He
had waited for a long time to make his first blood donation, because people under 18 years old are not allowed to
donate blood.
“My mother was seriously ill when I was 8 years old. She lost her life because of bad medical conditions.”
Xu said. He decided to become a blood donor from then on as he knew his donation might save someone else’s
life. Xu has donated blood over 40 times since 2010.
Chen Dongsen, from Taiwan, is also a blood donor. He donated about 300 bags of blood while living in
Taiwan. He has made 84 blood donations in Shenzhen since he moved here in 2013.
Chen likes running. He set up a running club in Shenzhen in 2015. Ever since then, he has been advisingthe club’s members to donate blood. “Many people were worried in the beginning because they thought donating
blood might be bad for their health,” he said. “But I made them believe that blood donation was not only harmless
(无害的) but also good for their health,” Chen said.
Until now, one third of his running club’s members have become blood donors.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1．When did Xu first donate his blood?
2．Did Xu decide to become a blood donor at the age of 8?
3．How many bags of blood did Chen donate while he lived in Taiwan?
4．What did Chen do after he set up a running club?
5．What did Chen make the members of the running club believe?
【答案】1．On his 18th birthday./At the age of 18. 2．Yes, he did. 3．About 300. 4．He advised
the club’s members to donate blood. 5．Blood donation was not only harmless but also good for their health.
【导语】本文介绍了两位无偿献血者的事迹。
1．根据第一段“Xu Binghui first donated (捐献) his blood on his 18th birthday.”可知，徐炳辉第一次献血是
在他18岁生日的时候。故填On his 18th birthday./At the age of 18.
2．根据第二段“‘My mother was seriously ill when I was 8 years old. She lost her life because of bad medical
conditions.’ Xu said. He decided to become a blood donor from then on as he knew his donation might save
someone else’s life.”可知，徐炳辉在8岁的时候就决定去献血，故填Yes, he did.
3．根据第三段“He donated about 300 bags of blood while living in Taiwan.”可知，陈东森在台湾期间捐了
大约300袋血。故填About 300.
4．根据第四段“He set up a running club in Shenzhen in 2015. Ever since then, he has been advising the club’s
members to donate blood.”可知，陈东森建立跑步俱乐部后建议成员们去献血。故填He advised the club’s
members to donate blood.
5．根据第四段“‘But I made them believe that blood donation was not only harmless (无害的) but also good
for their health,’ Chen said.”可知，陈东森让他们相信献血不仅无害，而且对他们的健康有好处。故填
Blood donation was not only harmless but also good for their health.（23-24八年级下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Clothes Donation (捐赠) Box
Have you ever put your old clothes into the donation box in your neighborhood? If not, you can do it right
now because the clothes donation is becoming a trend (趋势) in Urumqi (乌鲁木齐).
“From time to time, my mother clears out the clothes which I no longer wear. You know, we teenagers are
growing fast. I think it’s a good way to help others.” Lin Tao, a junior student says.
“I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style after going shopping. Then I’ll put them into the
donation box.” Miss Li, a pretty young lady says.
“That seems like a good idea. Some clothes in the box are quite new. People can either wear them or use
them to make things such as handbags and pencil cases.” Mrs. Wang, an old woman says, “Sometimes I also look
through the box for some nice clothes.”
However, there are some problems along with the popularity of clothes donation. Recently, a UTV reporter
from Focus on the City has made a survey. Here are the results:
◆The box is full of clothes in a short time. There is no more room for people to give away clothes.
◆Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of wearing them.
◆Some communities set the box in unsuitable places, so there are few clothes in it.
◆Many clothes are too old and shabby (破烂的).
“What’s worse.” one of the workers in a community added, “we quite often see people throw rubbish into
the box when they pass by. We’ve tried to stop them several times but failed. It has been the most serious problem
since we set the box.”
In order to make the donation box work in a useful way, our government is taking action. Clothes donation
will be better-organized and it’ll be more convenient for people in need to take the clothes away.
1．What does Lin Tao think of the Clothes Donation Box?
2．Why does Miss Li give away her clothes?
3．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 4 refer to?
4．How many problems are mentioned (提到) about the donation box?5．Do you think the donation box is good? Why or why not?
【答案】1．He thinks it is a good way to help others. 2．Because the clothes are out of style. 3．Some
clothes in the box. 4．5. 5．Yes, because it can help people in need./No, because it should be better-
organized.
【导语】本文介绍了衣物捐赠箱如今变成一种趋势，但是问题也随之产生，针对这些问题，政府正采取
措施，使衣物捐赠更加有序，人们使用起来也更加方便。
1．根据“‘I think it’s a good way to help others.’ Lin Tao, a junior student says.”可知，他认为衣物捐赠箱是
帮助别人的好方法。故填He thinks it is a good way to help others.
2．根据“‘I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style after going shopping. Then I’ll put them
into the donation box.’”可知，因为这些衣服已经过时了。故填Because the clothes are out of style.
3．根据“‘Some clothes in the box are quite new. People can either wear them or use them to make things such
as handbags and pencil cases.’”可知，them在此处指衣物捐赠箱里面的衣服。故填Some clothes in the box.
4．根据“◆The box is full of clothes in a short time.”、“◆Some people sell the clothes in the donation box
for making money instead of wearing them.”、“◆Some communities set the box in unsuitable places, so there
are few clothes in it.”、“◆Many clothes are too old and shabby (破烂的).”和“‘we quite often see people
throw rubbish into the box when they pass by.’”可知，一共提及了五个问题。故填5.
5．开放性试题，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because it can help people in need./No, because
it should be better-organized.
（23-24八年级下·辽宁丹东·期末）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
A young woman spends her time helping people know more about saving Yangtze’s “smiling angels”. The
Yangtze River is home to the endangered Yangtze finless porpoises (长江江豚). We know them as the “smiling
angels” because of their special mouths.
However, there is little for the animal to smile about. There are only around 1,000 of the porpoises left. The
government, scientists and volunteers are working hard to save them. Tan Ge is one of them.
Tan Ge was born in 1991, She grew up in Hunan’e Yuevang, a city beside Dongting Lake. The lake is
linked to the Yangtze River. After learning about this important animal and the importance of protecting the
animal, she joined a group of volunteers and started working to protect them.
As she worked with the volunteers, Tan Ge learned more about the animal. And she knew that perhaps a lot
of people, like herself, had little knowledge of the animal. So, in 2018, she joined the association (协会) to savethe animal.
Since then, she has tried her best to work for the animal. She has joined in over 350 field trips to fight
against bad fishing. She saved not only finless porpoises, but also other wild species (物种) in the area.
1．Who’re the “smiling angels”?
2．How old was Tan Get when she joined the association?
3．What has Tan Ge done for the animal?
4．How do you think we should protect endangered animals? List at least two ways. (30 words or more)
【答案】1．Yangtze finless porpoises. 2．27 (years old). 3．She has joined in over 350 field trips to
fight against bad fishing. 4．First, we can publicize the importance of protecting endangered animals to
people around us. Secondly, we should set up some animal protection bases and nature reserves. Finally, we can
write to the government and hope that they can make laws to protect endangered animals.
【导语】本文主要讲述了谭歌创建协会拯救长江江豚的事迹。
1．根据第一段“A young woman spends her time helping people know more about saving Yangtze’s “smiling
angels”...We know them as the “smiling angels” because of their special mouths.”可知，“微笑天使”说的是长
江江豚，故填Yangtze finless porpoises.
2．根据第三段“Tan Ge was born in 1991”和第四段“So, in 2018, she joined the association (协会) to save the
animal.”可知，谭歌生于1991年，于2018年创建协会保护江豚，所以当时应该是2018-1991=27岁，故填
27 (years old).
3．根据最后一段“She has joined in over 350 field trips to fight against bad fishing.”可知，她参加了350多次
实地考察，与不良捕鱼行为作斗争。故填She has joined in over 350 field trips to fight against bad fishing.
4．开放性试题，言之有理即可，答案至少30词。参考答案为：First, we can publicize the importance of
protecting endangered animals to people around us. Secondly, we should set up some animal protection bases and
nature reserves. Finally, we can write to the government and hope that they can make laws to protect endangered
animals.
能力综合实践5篇
（23-24八年级下·辽宁丹东·期末）根据短文内容回答问题。
National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for whatthey did in the past for the people in need. It is also a perfect chance to encourage others to take their first step
toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because some
people are afraid of not knowing anyone else in the group, while others don’t have enough time to take part in it.
The following suggestions can help if you have some of these worries.
Choose an organization with the same interests and common values (价值). Take part in a training meeting
for new volunteers so that you will be able to do the job well.
Work with an experienced volunteer. He volunteered a lot and he can tell you a lot about the volunteer and
help you get used to it quickly.
Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.
Finally, it is important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences
are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right chance.
Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives.
1．When is National Volunteer Week every year?
2．What does National Volunteer Week encourage people to do?
3．How many suggestions does the writer give?
4．What would you like to do as a volunteer? Why?(Write 30 words or more)
【答案】1．In April. 2．It encourages people to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. 3．
Four. 4．I’d like to help the old people. Because the old can’t do a lot of things on their own, I want to help
them.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了参加志愿者活动的好处，鼓励人们参加志愿者活动，并且给出了一
些建议。
1．根据第一段“National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. ”可知，全国志愿者周从
1974年开始，在每年四月举行。故填In April.
2．根据第一段“It is also a perfect chance to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a
volunteer. ”可知，全国志愿者周也是鼓励人们迈出成为志愿者的第一步的机会。故填It encourages people
to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer.
3．根据“Choose an organization with the same interests and common values (价值).”，“Work with anexperienced volunteer.”，“Invite a friend or family member to serve.”和“ Finally, it is important to enjoy the
volunteer experience ...”可知，作者给出了四点建议。故填Four.
4．开放性问题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I’d like to help the old people. Because the old
can’t do a lot of things on their own, I want to help them.
（23-24八年级下·安徽滁州·期末）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
Are kids too young to volunteer? l1-year-old American girl Josephine Lavoie shows us that kids can make a
difference to the lives of others.
Five years ago, Josephine started volunteering by organizing an activity. She collected toys and sent them
to kids in a children’s hospital. From then on, Josephine began to look for ways to help others. She organized
beach or waterway clean-up activities. She also made cards for old people in the old people’s homes to cheer them
up, she even started a little free library in her town.
Josephine gets her ideas of volunteering from things she learns and people she meets. One recent idea came from
her friends. “I have a few friends from foster homes (收养所).” she said. “Foster kids often don’t have much. So
I collected clothes, school things and books and put them in nice bags. In this way, the kids will have both new
things and bags.” Josephine gave the filled bags to at least 400 foster kids.
“Although we are young; we need to give back to the world. Even the smallest things we do can make the
world a better place,” Josephine says.
1．Who got Josephine’s cards? (不超过10个词)
.
2．What gifts did Josephine give to the foster kids? (不超过10个词)
.
3．What can we learn from Josephine Lavoie? (不超过10个词)
.
【答案】1．Old people in the old people’s homes 2．Nice bags with clothes, school things and books
3．Kids can make a difference to the lives of others
【导语】本文介绍了11岁的美国小女孩做志愿活动的事情。
1．根据“She also made cards for old people in the old people’s homes...”可知，敬老院的老人得到了她的卡
片。故填Old people in the old people’s homes。
2．根据“Foster kids often don’t have much. So I collected clothes, school things and books and put them in nice
bags.”可知，准备了装有衣服、学习用品和书的漂亮袋子。故填Nice bags with clothes, school things and
books。3．根据第一段“l1-year-old American girl Josephine Lavoie shows us that kids can make a difference to the
lives of others.”可知，我们可以从她身上学到：小孩子可以改变他人的生活。故填Kids can make a
difference to the lives of others。
（23-24八年级下·辽宁葫芦岛·期末）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
A report shows that there are 23.2 million volunteers in China now. For years, these volunteers have
provided a lot of social service and helped millions of people.
In Dalian, the volunteers from the Sunny Beach often appear on the streets, in the parks or on the beaches.
To achieve their dream—having a clean city, they not only clean up the rubbish but also popularize (宣传) the
importance of environmental protection. They have done it for two years and they believe that a clean Dalian will
be seen with their hard work.
Community Service Union is a group that provides services to the community (社区) in Guangzhou. The
volunteers visit the old people who live alone there, and help them take showers or . They also help
to take care of kids or pets when their parents or owners are not at home. In the residents’ (居民的) eyes, the
volunteers are helpful friends.
There’s a special team of volunteer guides made up of the students from No. 2 Middle School of Xi’an. The
school began the volunteer activity “Be Little Guides” three years ago. Many student volunteers go to the
museums in their spare time, introducing the history and traditional culture of China to the tourists. “This
volunteer activity is great,” the student volunteers say. “It helps the tourists know more about our country. It helps
us know more about Chinese culture at the same time.”
1．What’s the dream of the volunteers from the Sunny Beach?
2．What can you write in the “__________”?
3．Who benefits (受益) from the volunteer activity “Be Little Guides”?
4．What kind of volunteer work would you like to do? Why? Write 30 words or more.【答案】1．Having a clean city. 2．Do housework. 3．Tourists and the student volunteers. 4．I
would like to be a volunteer planting trees for the city. Because I want to have a greener city. Trees are good for
the environment and they make the city more beautiful.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国目前志愿者队伍的发展规模和志愿者的一些活动案例。
1．根据第二段“To achieve their dream—having a clean city, they not only clean up the rubbish but also
popularize (宣传) the importance of environmental protection.”可知，为了实现他们的梦想——拥有一个干净
的城市，他们不仅清理垃圾，而且普及环保的重要性。因此他们的梦想是，拥有一个干净的城市。故填
Having a clean city。
2．根据第三段“The volunteers visit the old people who live alone there, and help them take showers”可知，志
愿者们会拜访独居老人，因此除了take showers，空格处填的内容可以是志愿者们对独居老人的其他帮助，
如做家务（do housework）。故填Do housework.
3．根据最后一段“It helps the tourists know more about our country. It helps us know more about Chinese
culture at the same time.”可知，学生志愿者表示，在博物馆当志愿者，既能帮助游客了解国家，也能帮助
自己了解中国文化，因此受益者既有游客，也有学生志愿者自己。故填Tourists and the student volunteers.
4．开放性题型，答案合理即可。可填I would like to be a volunteer planting trees for the city. Because I want
to have a greener city. Trees are good for the environment and they make the city more beautiful.
（23-24八年级下·山东临沂·期末）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
14-year-boy Picks up Trash to Help the Sea
At just 14 years old, Ryan Hickman from San Juan Hills High School, US, has made waves (引起轰动)
with a beach clean-up campaign (运动). On April 20th, he and many volunteers from Project 3R, the nonprofit (非
营利机构) he created, started a five-week campaign at five beaches along the Southern California coast and some
in Mexico to remove trash (清除垃圾).
“The trash ends up in the ocean, and animals are eating it,” Hickman told The Orange County Register.
“Picking up a piece of trash may save a turtle’s life.”
In 2012, Ryan Hickman started to pick up the trash around the beaches. Ever since then, he and some
volunteers have collected about 2 million bottles and cans (金属罐) from beaches, lakes and rivers.
Hickman first learned about the impacts (影响) of pollution at the Pacific Marine Mammal Center (PMMC,
太平洋海洋哺乳动物中心) in Laguna Beach, which has been rescuing (营救) sea lions and seals (海豹) for more
than 40 years. Watching the animals improve inspired him to think about what he could do to help.
From a young age, Hickman had developed a love for recycling and had always liked trash trucks. He put
the two interests together and began raising money by collecting recyclables (可回收物). In 2017, Hickman gave
away a $10, 000 (about 72,000 yuan) check over to the PMMC after picking up 50, 000 pounds of trash and morethan 200, 000 recyclable bottles.
Along with organizing volunteer cleanups, Hickman has also traveled worldwide, speaking to kids about
caring for the planet and oceans. At the Ocean Institute in California, he started a program where primary school
students clean local beaches and then board the institute’s teaching ship to learn about pollution’s impact.
“It’s fun,” he said. “The people I talk to may encourage them, and they might organize a cleanup, too.”
1．What has Ryan Hickman made waves with?
2．Where did Ryan Hickman and many volunteers start a five-week campaign?
3．How many bottles and cans have he and some volunteers collected since 2012?
4．What did Ryan Hickman do to help the sea? Please list at least two things.
5．What can we learn from Ryan Hickman?
【答案】1．A beach clean-up campaign. 2．At five beaches along the Southern California coast and some
in Mexico. 3．About 2 million. 4．(1) He started a five-week campaign at five beaches along the
Southern California coast and some in Mexico to remove trash.
(2) He gave away a $10,000 check over to the PMMC.
(3) He has also traveled worldwide, speaking to kids about caring for the planet and oceans.
(4) He started a program where primary school students clean local beaches. (任意两条组合即可) 61．
We can learn about the importance of saving the sea from him.
【导语】本文主要介绍了年仅14岁的Ryan Hickman通过海滩清理活动来关爱自然，保护海洋动物的事迹。
1．根据“At just 14 years old, Ryan Hickman from San Juan Hills High School, US, has made waves (引起轰
动) with a beach clean-up campaign (运动).”可知Ryan Hickman的海滩清理运动引起了轰动。故答案为A
beach clean-up campaign.
2．根据“On April 20th, he and many volunteers from Project 3R, the nonprofit (非营利机构) he created, started
a five-week campaign at five beaches along the Southern California coast and some in Mexico to remove trash (清除垃圾).”可知Ryan Hickman和许多志愿者在加利福利亚南海岸沿岸的五个沙滩以及墨西哥的一些沙滩开
始了五周清理垃圾的活动。故答案为At five beaches along the Southern California coast and some in Mexico.
3．根据“In 2012, Ryan Hickman started to pick up the trash around the beaches. Ever since then, he and some
volunteers have collected about 2 million bottles and cans (金属罐) from beaches, lakes and rivers.”可知Ryan
Hickman和志愿者从2012年起共收集了大约两百万个瓶子和金属罐。故答案为About 2 million.
4．阅读全文可知Ryan Hickman为了帮助海洋做的事有：在加利福利亚南海岸沿岸的五个沙滩以及墨西哥
的一些沙滩开始了五周清理垃圾的活动；给PMMC捐钱；去世界各地旅行，向孩子们讲述关爱地球和海
洋的事；创办小学生清理当地沙滩项目。故答案为：(1) He started a five-week campaign at five beaches
along the Southern California coast and some in Mexico to remove trash. (2) He gave away a $10,000 check over
to the PMMC. (3) He has also traveled worldwide, speaking to kids about caring for the planet and oceans. (4) He
started a program where primary school students clean local beaches. (任意两条组合即可)
5．开放性试题，答案符合文章主题，言之有理即可。故答案为We can learn about the importance of saving
the sea from him.
（23-24八年级下·重庆九龙坡·期末）阅读下文并回答问题。
“Well, we need some hotdogs.” The volunteer in the food bank told me. I was at the food bank. I got help
from food banks when I was a young father with a hungry family. Now, I’d like to give back.
This time I could see that there was a lot of food donated (捐赠) by stores. They said they still needed some
hotdogs, however. Hotdogs were cheap and I didn’t mind getting some. I soon went to the near grocery store (杂
货店) and filled my bag with all the hotdogs I could buy.
As I was paying for them, I thought of my own childhood. I could see my mom cooking two hotdogs in a
pot. ________
That memory warmed my heart as I dropped off the hotdogs at the food bank. I felt good knowing that
some other little boys or girls would soon have a happy lunch. I left the food bank with a smile on my face. And as
I walked to my car, I could feel my mom smiling down on me from heaven (天堂).
1．Did the writer get help from food banks before?
2．What did the food bank need?
3．Why did the writer leave the food bank with a smile on his face?
4．What else might the writer remember? Finish it in about 30 words.【答案】1．Yes, he did. 2．Some hotdogs. 3．Because he felt good knowing that some other little boys
or girls would soon have a happy lunch. 4．Next she put each one on a slice of white bread with a piece of
cheese. It didn’t cost much, but as for me, it was a feast, cooked with love, eaten with joy.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者给食品银行捐赠热狗来回馈社会，从而想起自己的童年生活。
1．根据第一段“I got help from food banks when I was a young father with a hungry family.”可知，这位作家
以前得到过食品银行的帮助，作肯定回答。故填Yes, he did.
2．根据第一段“‘Well, we need some hotdogs.’ The volunteer in the food bank told me.”可知，食物银行需
要一些热狗。故填Some hotdogs.
3．根据“I felt good knowing that some other little boys or girls would soon have a happy lunch.”可知，作者知
道其他小男孩或小女孩很快就会有一顿快乐的午餐，所以他感到很高兴，面带微笑地离开了食品银行。
故填Because he felt good knowing that some other little boys or girls would soon have a happy lunch.
4．开放性题目，言之有理即可。根据上文“…I thought of my own childhood. I could see my mom cooking
two hotdogs in a pot.”可想象，下文介绍作者妈妈做热狗的过程以及自己享用这份美食的感受，参考答案为
Next she put each one on a slice of white bread with a piece of cheese. It didn’t cost much, but as for me, it was a
feast, cooked with love, eaten with joy.
