文档内容
2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版）
Unit 5 Nature’s Temper【刷题型】(语法填空精准练)
话题：人与自然-自然灾害
基础篇
01
（24-25八年级下·辽宁葫芦岛·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形
式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
On the morning of April 10th, the news on TV 1 (report) that a strong wind was coming to the area. The
expert advised that people should stay in houses 2 (keep) safe (安全的).
In the afternoon, the sky turned dark. And the wind was much 3 (strong) than it was in the morning.
Everyone in the city became busy. Many people were buying foods for the next three windy days while others were
making 4 (they) way to the subway stations or the bus stations.
The school finished earlier, so Zhang Wei was at home at that time. He 5 (close) the windows when he
noticed a cat outside. It was so small that the wind might blow it away. Zhang Wei opened the windows again and
tried to let 6 cat come in. But it was too scared to move. How to save the cat? After some thought, Zhang Wei
came up 7 an idea. He put some chicken in his hand and said, “Here, Kitty, dinner time!” Finally, the cat walked
over. Zhang Wei picked it up 8 (quick) and put it in the house.
The strong wind didn’t die down 9 the third day. When Zhang Wei went out, he found that some windows-
broke and 10 (rubbish) was everywhere because of the wind. Zhang Wei joined the neighbors to help clean up
the neighborhood together. Although the wind broke things apart, it brought people closer.
02
（24-25八年级下·浙江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确
形式。
It was reported that a heavy rainstorm was coming.
When it came, Ben was cleaning the window and his sister, Alice, 1 (lie) in bed. She hurt her left leg in
the school basketball game because she was too 2 (excite). The doctor advised her 3 (rest). Their father was
repairing a bike because the bike was 4 (break). Suddenly all the lights went off and then the rain began to beat
heavily 5 the house. Ben provided some 6 (match) and candles for themselves. Everyone waited 7 the
power (电能) came back. Many fallen houses and trees reminded us of 8 heavy rainstorm. Ben and his familymade a 9 (decide) to help people rebuild their home.
10 the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.
03
（24-25八年级下·山东临沂·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
When Tina was 1 8-year-old girl, a rainstorm hit her hometown on a dark night. When the storm came,
she 2 (play) in her room. Her brother was asleep and her mother was busy cooking in the kitchen. Her father
was watching TV.
3 (sudden) all the lights went off. Then the rain beat 4 the doors and windows heavily. The wind 5
(blow) strongly, so her brother 6 (wake) up. He was scared and started 7 (cry). The family 8 (not do)
anything. Tina’s father took out the flashlight 9 the batteries (电池) were dead. So her mother found some
candles and a box of 10 (match). The next morning, after they listened to the news on the radio, they realized
that a heavy rainstorm had happened.
培优篇
04
（24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Did you experience an earthquake (地震)? There was a bad earthquake in Mexico City on September 19th,
1985. A lot of buildings 1 (sudden) fell down, and hundreds of people were in danger. Many people 2 (sleep)
at that time. After the earthquake, 40% of Mexico City was without electricity (电). It was reported that about 230
people died in the earthquake.
Lots of people in Mexico City became 3 (volunteer) to help others. Some people in other areas also offered
to help. They tried their best to 4 (bring) clean water, enough clothes and food to Mexico City. Some doctors
and nurses 5 (begin) to give people medicine and helped people on crowded streets.
The aftershock (余震) happened 6 the evening of September 20th. It was the 7 (strong) aftershock
in Mexico. “I told my students two things. First, we should protect 8 (we), because it is not a game. 9 , we
should get ready for everything in time.” said Adelina, a teacher of the Morelos Middle School. 10 all the
buildings in the school were broken, everyone was safe. Because both the students and the teachers had learned some
life-saving skills, they quickly ran out of the buildings.
05
（24-25八年级下·山东菏泽·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（每空不超过三个单词）
The Philippines (菲律宾) is a small country to the south of China. It covers an area of about 299,700 k㎡.However, terrible typhoons (台风) often hit 1 country.
On October 30, 2020, the news on TV reported that Typhoon Goni, the 2 (strong) typhoon in the world
since 2013, was going to hit the Philippines. As soon as they got the news, people in the country began 3 (make)
preparations for the strongest typhoon in 2020. They put 4 (piece) of wood over the windows of their houses.
They made sure that their flashlights were working. They also got some candles and 5 (match) ready.
At about ten to six 6 the morning of November 1, Typhoon Goni landed (登陆) in the north of the
Philippines. People there stayed at home in 7 (silent). They could hear strong wind blowing outside their houses.
They could also hear the rain beat 8 (heavy) against the windows. They didn’t go outside 9 the heavy rain
stopped.
After Typhoon Goni 10 (sweep) across the north of the Philippines, fallen trees and rubbish were
everywhere. People had to clean up the neighbourhood streets and parks.
06
（24-25八年级下·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Did you feel the earthquake? 1 March 28, a 7.9-magnitude earthquake hit northern Myanmar (缅甸) ,
which brought terrible experiences to the people there. 2 earthquake started near the Myanmar-China border. It
made a big 3 (different) to people’s life there. Many houses and buildings 4 (sudden) fell down, and
thousands of people were in danger. About 1700 people died. It’s reported that it was the 5 (strong) earthquake
in the beginning of 2025.
After the earthquake, people from all directions offered a 6 (help) hand. Volunteers from nearby cities
tried hard to help. They 7 (give) out food, water and medicine to people in need. Local people also took risks
8 (tell) each other the moment they realized there was an earthquake. What they did in times of difficulty brought
people warmth and courage.
Scientists said there might be more small quakes later. Then what can we do to save 9 (we)? Different
people said differently. “In my opinion, we should build more strong houses to protect (保护) us 10 most
buildings in Myanmar are not strong enough.” said Dr. Aung. “We need to practice safety drills (安全演习) everyyear,” said a teacher. “All students should know how to care for themselves during earthquakes.”
07
（23-24八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）阅读文章，根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，
使语篇意思完整。每空限一词。
A hurricane (飓风) is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water. Hurricanes have 1 (wind) that
move in a circle. Hurricane winds are very powerful, and can move at speeds from 120 km/h to over 300 km/h.
The center of hurricane winds is 2 (call) the eye. Winds in the eye 3 (be) not very strong. Around the
eye is an area called the eye wall. The wall is where winds are the 4 (strong) and rain is the heaviest.
Strong winds and heavy rain can do a lot of damage (破坏) when a hurricane moves over land.
Hurricane winds can be strong enough to break windows into 5 (piece). The winds can even knock over
tall trees, which might fall on 6 (build) or cars. Strong winds can pick up objects and send 7 (they) into the
air, causing damage.
Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not close to a coast. The flood water can be very
deep. It sometimes 8 (reach) almost up to the top of houses. Water goes into the houses 9 (quick) and does a
lot of damage. Wooden structures (结构) might not be safe after a flood.
Although there is no way to prevent a hurricane, you can get 10 (prepare) for it.
08
（23-24八年级下·山东济宁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Emily lived in a small town. She 1 (read) a book when suddenly the rainstorm started. The wind blew
2 (strong) outside.
Emily’s neighbors were busy 3 (try) to protect their homes from the serious storm. Some were cleaning
up fallen trees and 4 (break) houses while others were trying to repair their roofs. Emily’s parents told her 5
(sleep). But Emily couldn’t stop worrying about the storm. She watched through the window as the rain continued
6 (fall) heavily and the wind blew outside.
Finally, after a few hours, the storm 7 (begin) to die down. The sun came out, and the sky turned blue
again. Emily went outside and saw that her neighborhood was 8 a mess. Emily’s parents helped clean the mess
while her neighbors worked together 9 (repair) the houses. Now the neighborhood provides us 10 a good
environment again.
09
（24-25八年级下·湖南郴州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It was a quiet night. Most people in the town were sleeping when a strong earthquake (地震) 1 (sudden)
hit. The ground shook hard, and many 2 (house) fell down. People ran out of their homes, shouting and crying.
When the earthquake stopped, rescue (救援) teams from all over the country hurried to the town. At 6 a.m., soldiers
(士兵) 3 (look) for people under the buildings. “We 4 (find) ten people alive (活的) since we arrived,” one
soldier told the reporter. At the same time, volunteers there were cleaning up the street, handing 5 the food and
putting up tents for the homeless. A young nurse named Lucy worked 6 (hard) than anyone else. She said, “I
hope 7 (help) as many people as possible.”
In a school in the town, teachers were teaching children some safety skills. “Cover your head with your arms
and hide under 8 desk during an earthquake,” Mr. Liu said. “And always remember to protect 9 (you)
first.”
After three days, most people were safe. “This is the most successful rescue I’ve ever seen,” said a reporter.
People from different places worked together, sharing food, water, and love. 10 the earthquake broke many
things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.
10
（24-25八年级下·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正
确形式填空。
An earthquake (地震) happened in Myanmar on March 28, 2025. 1 (luck), many people were hurt or
killed in it.
2 (earthquake) can happen at any time. The 3 (tall) the buildings are, the more dangerous they will
be. You had better take the following ways to keep 4 away from danger during an earthquake. When an earthquake
happens, do not try to run out of the building if you are on the 5 (two) floor—even if you only need a short time
to go. Hide (藏) under a table or 6 (anything) similar quickly. Cover your eyes and head 7 your hands. But
if a fire alarm (火警) 8 (ring), you will have to leave the building as fast as possible. Take the nearest stairs (楼
梯) 9 (leave) the building. Don’t take the lift(电梯). Remember not to come back to the building 10 it is
safe.
