文档内容
2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版）
Unit 2 Stay Healthy【刷题型】(语法填空精准练)
话题：人与自我-健康
基础篇
01
（24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词
的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Weight management has become a hot topic during this year’s Two Sessions (两会). With the increasing
speed of life, many people have 1 (health) diets and lifestyles, which leads to the rise of obesity rates (肥胖率).
According to recent news, the problem among teenagers is also 2 (worry). Obesity not only affects
looks 3 also seriously harms health. It can lead to health problems like heart disease. 4 (solve) this, the
“Weight Management Year” program aims to help people control their weight better. So far, many cities and scenic
areas 5 (take) part in it. In Yangzhou, the city organized 6 weight-loss competition last year. Meanwhile,
Wunu Mountain Scenic Area in Benxi offered BMI-based ticket discounts. Tourists with a BMI above 28 could
enter 7 free. These initiatives (倡议) encourage people to manage 8 (they) weight. Community centers
also give personal weight-loss plans according to body conditions.
Through these efforts, more people are taking notice of the 9 (important) of weight management. They
start to pay attention to balanced diets and take exercise 10 (active). Let’s hope that everyone can embrace a
healthy lifestyle, keep a proper weight and enjoy a happy life.
【答案】
1．unhealthy 2．worrying 3．but 4．To solve 5．have taken 6．a 7．for 8．their 9．importance
10．actively
【导语】本文介绍了“体重管理年”计划应对肥胖问题，特别是青少年肥胖的现状和危害，以及各地通过
举办活动和优惠政策鼓励人们关注健康、管理体重。
1．句意：随着生活节奏的加快，许多人有不健康的饮食和生活方式，这导致了肥胖率的上升。空格处作
定语修饰名词“diets and lifestyles”，需用形容词形式；结合“which leads to the rise of obesity rates (肥胖
率).”可知不健康的生活方式导致了肥胖，health的否定形式为unhealthy，表示“不健康的”。故填
unhealthy。2．句意：据近期新闻报道，这个青少年中的问题也令人担忧。空格处作表语，描述事物的特征，表示
“令人担忧的”，需用现在分词形式worrying，形容词worrying表示“令人担忧的”。故填worrying。
3．句意：肥胖不仅影响外貌，而且严重危害健康。“not only... but also...”为固定搭配，表示“不仅……而
且……”，故填but。
4．句意：为了解决这个问题，“体重管理年”项目旨在帮助人们更好地控制体重。空格处表示目的，动
词solve应用不定式形式to solve作目的状语，放在句首，句首字母要大写。故填To solve。
5．句意：到目前为止，许多城市和景区已经参与了该项目。根据时间状语“so far”（到目前为止）可知，
句子应用现在完成时；take part in的过去分词为taken，助动词为have/has。主语为复数“many cities and
scenic areas”，故用“have taken”。故填have taken。
6．句意：在扬州，去年这座城市组织了一场减肥比赛。根据句中“organized ... weight-loss competition”可
知，此处表示泛指“一场比赛”，根据“weight-loss”发音以辅音音素开头，且表示可数名词的单数形式，
应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
7．句意：体重指数超过28的游客可以免费入场。根据短语“enter...free”可知，表示“免费”，常用介词
短语“for free”。故填for。
8．句意：这些倡议鼓励人们管理自己的体重。空格后为名词“weight”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰；they
的形容词性物主代词是their，表示“他们的”。故填their。
9．句意：通过这些努力，越来越多的人开始关注体重管理的重要性。空格处作介词短语“of the…”的宾语，
应使用名词；important为形容词，其对应的名词形式是importance。故填importance。
10．句意：他们开始注意均衡饮食，并积极锻炼。空格处修饰动词短语“take exercise”，需用副词作状语；
active为形容词，其副词形式是actively，表示“积极地”。故填actively。
02
（24-25 八年级下·黑龙江大庆·期中）We all know swimming is very popular in summer. People like
swimming because water always 1 (cool) them down. However, if you swim in the wrong place, it may be 2
(safe). It’s reported that about sixty thousand people 3 (lose) their lives in the sea or lake in 2020. However,
some people are still not careful enough while 4 (swim). They often think they swim so well that nothing can
happen 5 them.
Although 6 (accident) happen now and then, many people still choose swimming as 7 (they)
favourite exercise. Winter swimming is becoming more and more popular, too. People like swimming in winter
because it is good for human body. Winter swimming is 8 (help) for the prevention and treatment of some
diseases, but it may easily make people catch 9 cold, and it is also dangerous if you go alone.If you go swimming, remember the 10 (follow) rules: don’t get into the water when you are alone and
don’t swim in the place with a “No swimming” sign.
【答案】
1．cools 2．unsafe 3．lost 4．swimming 5．to 6．accidents 7．their 8．helpful 9．a 10．
following
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了游泳在夏季很受欢迎，但在错误的地方游泳有危险，还介绍了冬
泳的情况及游泳的注意事项。
1．句意：人们喜欢游泳，因为水总是能让他们凉快下来。句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语
“water”是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，cool的第三人称单数是cools。故填cools。
2．句意：然而，如果你在错误的地方游泳，可能会不安全。根据“if you swim in the wrong place”可知，在
错误地方游泳是危险的，即不安全的，safe的否定形式是unsafe。故填unsafe。
3．句意：据报道，2020年约有6万人在海里或湖里丧生。根据“in 2020”可知，表示过去的时间，谓语动
词应用过去式，lose的过去式是lost。故填lost。
4．句意：然而，有些人在游泳时仍然不够小心。根据语境可知，此处表示正在游泳，句子为while引导的
时间状语从句，完整形式应为“while they are swimming”，由于从句的主语“they”与主句的主语“some
people”一致，且从句中含有be动词are，可省略主语和be动词，保留现在分词swimming。故填
swimming。
5．句意：他们常常认为自己游得很好，不会出什么事。“happen to sb.”是固定搭配，意为“发生在某人身
上”。故填to。
6．句意：尽管事故时有发生，许多人仍然选择游泳作为他们最喜欢的运动。accident“事故”是可数名词，
句中谓语动词“happen”是原形，主语应用复数形式accidents。故填accidents。
7．句意：尽管事故时有发生，许多人仍然选择游泳作为他们最喜欢的运动。此处修饰名词“exercise”，应
用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。
8．句意：冬泳有助于预防和治疗一些疾病，但它很容易让人感冒，而且如果你独自去也很危险。“be
helpful for”是固定搭配，意为“对……有帮助”。故填helpful。
9．句意：冬泳有助于预防和治疗一些疾病，但它很容易让人感冒，而且如果你独自去也很危险。“catch a
cold”是固定搭配，意为“感冒”。故填a。
10．句意：如果你去游泳，记住以下规则：不要独自下水，不要在有“禁止游泳”标志的地方游泳。此处
修饰名词“rules”，应用形容词，follow的形容词形式following，意为“以下的，下列的”，符合语境。故填following。
03
（24-25八年级下·浙江温州·期中）语法填空
On March 30, 2025, the Wenzhou Longwan Half Marathon began in China Eye Valley and Yaoxi.
The marathon isn’t 1 ordinary race. Last Sunday, over 8,000 people took part 2 the event, including
65-year-old Mr. Chen who trained 3 (good) for six months. Journalists gave out 5,000 4 (copy) of health
guides to runners.
In an interview, high school runner Lily shared, “I used to hate running, but now I expect 5 (exercise)
daily.” Scientists say regular exercise makes brains much 6 (smart).” Her idea is the same as the 7 (late)
discovery—researchers have already 8 (invent) special shoes that track body movements.
The organizer said, “This isn’t just a competition. It’s a wake-up call for modern lifestyles.” 9 they
finished the race, people rediscovered 10 (they) abilities. Rain or shine, the race proved that human spirit
outshines all finish lines. There is an old saying, “Every step shapes a healthier tomorrow.”
【答案】
1．an 2．in 3．well 4．copies 5．to exercise 6．smarter 7．latest 8．invented 9．After 10．
their
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了2025年温州龙湾半程马拉松的盛况，以及参与者通过比赛重新发
现自我能力的故事，强调了运动对健康的重要性。
1．句意：这场马拉松不是一场普通的比赛。此处表示泛指的含义，ordinary是以元音音素开头，用an。故
填an。
2．句意：上周日，8000多人参加了这场比赛，其中包括65岁的陈先生，他训练了六个月，训练得很好。
take part in“参加”，是固定搭配。故填in。
3．句意：上周日，8000多人参加了这场比赛，其中包括65岁的陈先生，他训练了六个月，训练得很好。
修饰动词“trained”需用副词，good的副词形式是well。故填well。4．句意：记者向跑步者发放了5000份健康指南。 根据空前的“5,000”可知，此处用复数形式copies。故
填copies。
5．句意：我过去讨厌跑步，但现在我希望每天锻炼。expect to do sth.“期待做某事”，是固定搭配。故填
to exercise。
6．句意：科学家说定期锻炼会让大脑更聪明。根据空前的“much”为比较级修饰语可知，此处用比较级形
式。故填smarter。
7．句意：她的想法与最新发现一致——研究人员已经发明了能追踪身体运动的特殊鞋子。根据空前的
“the”以及语境可知，此处表示最高级的含义，late的最高级是latest“最新的”。故填latest。
8．句意：她的想法与最新发现一致——研究人员已经发明了能追踪身体运动的特殊鞋子。分析句子结构
可知，此处用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填invented。
9．句意：比赛结束后，人们重新发现了他们的能力。根据“…they finished the race, people rediscovered …
abilities.”的语境可知，此处指比赛结束后，人们重新发现的事情，after“在……之后”，句首首字母大写。
故填After。
10．句意：比赛结束后，人们重新发现了他们的能力。修饰名词“abilities”需用形容词性物主代词their“他
们的”。故填their。
培优篇
04
（24-25八年级下·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Baduanjin, a kind of exercise, has a history of more than 800 years. Now it’s almost as popular as Taichi in
China. You can find many people practicing Baduanjin in 1 (park).
In the past, people thought Baduanjin was a sport for the old. But today many young people are interested
2 it, too. Why? Well, it’s easy 3 (learn) and practice. You don’t need any equipment. You don’t need much
space (空间), either. And best of all, it doesn’t take much time, 4 it is very popular with office workers. Most
of them always spend long hours 5 (sit) at a desk or working on a computer, so they hardly have much time to
exercise. “Baduanjin is great exercise,” 6 young man said. “Four months ago, I couldn’t sleep well at night.
Then I 7 (take) someone’s advice and started to practice Baduanjin every morning. I found it 8 (real)
helpful. Now I can sleep well.”
If you want to keep 9 (health), why not give Baduanjin a try? It is good for 10 (you) body and
mind. But not all people can practice it. People should always put safety (安全) first when doing Baduanjin.【答案】
1．parks 2．in 3．to learn 4．so 5．sitting 6．a 7．took 8．really 9．healthy 10．your
【导语】本文讲述了八段锦作为一种有着800多年历史的传统锻炼方式，因其简单易学、无需器械和场地、
耗时短等特点，正受到越来越多年轻人尤其是上班族的青睐，并通过一位年轻人的亲身经历说明其对改善
睡眠的有效性，最后建议人们在确保安全的前提下尝试练习以保持身心健康。
1．句意：你可以在公园里看到许多人练习八段锦。park“公园”，可数名词，此处使用复数形式表泛指。
故填parks。
2．句意：但如今许多年轻人也对它感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填in。
3．句意：嗯，它很容易学习和练习。“it is + adj. + to do sth.”为固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是
动词不定式。故填to learn。
4．句意：最重要的是，它不需要太多时间，因此它在上班族中非常受欢迎。根据“And best of all, it
doesn’t take much time,...it is very popular with office workers.”可知，前半句“它不花费太多时间”和后半句
“它很受办公室职员欢迎”之间是因果关系，后半句为结果，用so连接。故填so。
5．句意：他们中的大多数人总是花很长时间坐在办公桌前或在电脑上工作。“spend time (in) doing sth.”表
示“花费时间做某事”，此处用动名词sitting。故填sitting。
6．句意：“八段锦是很棒的锻炼，” 一位年轻人说道。根据“‘Baduanjin is great exercise,’...young man
said.”可知，句中“young man”为单数，且此处泛指 “一位年轻人”，young以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词
a。故填a。
7．句意：然后我听从了某人的建议，开始每天早上练习八段锦。根据“started”可知，句子时态为一般过
去时，动词take使用过去式took。故填took。
8．句意：我发现它真的很有帮助。根据“I found it...helpful.”可知，此处需用副词修饰形容词 helpful，real
的副词形式为really。故填really。
9．句意：如果你想保持健康，为什么不试试八段锦呢？keep healthy“保持健康”。故填healthy。
10．句意：它对你的身心有益。根据“It is good for...body and mind.”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修
饰名词body，you的形容词性物主代词为your。故填your。
05
（24-25八年级下·贵州黔南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you exercise often? Are your eating habits right? A good lifestyle is important for a student.
If students want to keep fit, they need to do more exercise. Also, they need to eat healthily. Some students
like sweets. Sweet food gives students energy. But it’s not good for 1 (they) health. There 2 (be) too much
sugar in it. Students need to eat more fruit and vegetables.
Fu Xing is a good example. She is from Beijing, China. She is 3 eleven-year-old student. She cares
about both her study and her health. She is clever and she is good at all her subjects. At the same time, she is 4
(interest) in playing ping-pong. After class, she often plays ping-pong with her friends on the sports field. She also
plans to go swimming 5 (two) a week because she wants to join the swimming club.
She has a healthy eating habit, too. In the morning, she eats some bread, cakes and eggs with a glass of juice.
It is very important 6 (have) a good breakfast. She always eats some fish or chicken and vegetables 7
lunch. She likes 8 (potato) very much. In the evening, she eats salad or other dishes with some vegetables. She
never eats too much in the evening, 9 she thinks it’s bad for her body. Before going to bed, she always drinks a
glass of milk. It can help her sleep 10 (good).
【答案】
1．their 2．is 3．an 4．interested 5．twice 6．to have 7．for 8．potatoes 9．because 10．
better/well
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，强调学生良好生活方式的重要性，通过付星的例子，从运动和健康饮食两方
面，介绍其践行良好生活方式的具体做法，倡导学生保持健康生活习惯。
1．句意：但这对他们的健康不利。 修饰名词“health健康”，用形容词性物主代词，“they”的形容词性
物主代词“their”，故填their。
2．句意：它里面有太多糖。 “sugar”是不可数名词，there be句型中，be动词用“is”，故填is。
3．句意：她是一名11岁的学生。 “eleven-year-old”以元音音素开头，此处表泛指“一名”十一岁的学生，
用不定冠词“an”，故填an。
4．句意：同时，她对打乒乓球感兴趣。 “be interested in...”是固定短语，表示“对……感兴趣”，故填
interested。5．句意：她还计划每周去游泳两次，因为她想加入游泳俱乐部。 “twice a week”表示“每周两次”，
“two”的频度副词形式为“twice”，故填twice。
6．句意：吃一顿好的早餐非常重要。 “It is+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，“have”是动词，
要用动词不定式式“to have”，故填to have。
7．句意：她午餐总是吃一些鱼、鸡肉和蔬菜。 “for+三餐”表示“三餐吃……·”，所以“lunch”前面用介
词”for“，故填for。
8．句意：她非常喜欢土豆。 “potato”是可数名词，表示“土豆”，这里表泛指，用复数“potatoes”，故
填potatoes。
9．句意：她晚上从不吃太多，因为她认为这对她的身体不好。 后句阐述不吃太多的原因，用“because”
引导原因状语从句，故填because。
10．句意：它牛奶能帮助她睡得好/更好。 修饰动词 “sleep睡觉”用副词，“good”的副词形式
“well”；此处也可以表示帮助她睡得更好，用“well”的比较级“better”，故填well/better。
06
（24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you like exercising? Exercise is one of the 1 (easy) ways of improving your health. Regular exercise
can not only keep you healthy, 2 also make you relaxed. No matter what your age is, many interesting
activities can help you feel better instead 3 getting worse.
If you are not ready to exercise regularly, you can do the everyday activities such as cleaning the house,
washing the car or walking while talking on the phone or 4 (walk) a dog.
If you haven’t exercised before or you’ve been unable to keep it, 5 is important not to set unrealistic (不
切实际的) goals. Why not 6 (make) a short-term goal? You can exercise 10 minutes just three or four times a
week at 7 (one).
Make your exercise fun. Exercise can be a fun time when you walk out with your family or 8 (friend).
Exercise with them in new neighborhoods or beautiful parks. After exercising, you can also sit on the grass 9
(comfortable).
Although you enjoy everyday exercise very much, you may find that you finally lose interest in it. You can
decide to set your goals and reward yourself. Keeping a record 10 (be) a great help and a new pair of shoes
will be a best reward for you.【答案】
1．easiest 2．but 3．of 4．walking 5．it 6．make 7．first 8．friends 9．comfortably 10．is
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何在生活中进行运动的几个方法。
1．句意：运动是改善健康最容易的方法之一。“one of the+最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之
一”，形容词easy的最高级为easiest。故填easiest。
2．句意：有规律的运动不仅能让你保持健康，而且能让你放松下来。not only…but also…表示“不仅……
而且……”。故填but。
3．句意：无论你年龄多大，许多有趣的活动可以帮助你感觉变得更好，而不是变得更糟。instead of表示
“而不是”，后接动名词。故填of。
4．句意：如果你不准备有规律地运动，你可以做一些日常的活动，例如，打扫屋子、洗车子、边走边打
电话或者遛狗。根据“cleaning the house, washing the car or walking while talking on the phone”可知连词or连
接的是并列结构都是动名词，因此空格处应填动词walk的动名词walking。故填walking。
5．句意：如果你之前没有运动过，或者你没办法坚持运动，那不去制定不切实际的目标就非常重要了。
分析句子结构此处应用“It is+形容词+(not) to do sth.”表示“（不）做某事是……的”。故填it。
6．句意：为什么不制定一个短期目标呢？why not do sth.表示建议，意为“为什么不做某事”，因此此处
应填动词make的原形。故填make。
7．句意：刚开始，你可以一周只做三四次10分钟的运动。at first“起初”，为固定搭配。故填first。
8．句意：当你和家人或朋友一起出去散步的时候，运动可以是一段有趣的时光。连词or连接两个并列的
名词，因此friend应用复数形式friends。故填friends。
9．句意：运动之后，你可以舒服地坐在草地上。动词sit可用副词修饰。形容词comfortable的副词为
comfortably。故填comfortably。
10．句意：保持记录是一个很大的帮助，一双新鞋是对你最好的奖励。此处为动名词作主语，时态为一般
现在时，be动词用is。故填is。
07
（24-25八年级下·湖南娄底·期中）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词
的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。
Tom studies at No. 10 Middle School. He works very hard at school. He is 1 good student in his class.
He always gets good 2 (grade) when he takes exams.
He has a very healthy lifestyle now, 3 a year ago, he was not so healthy. He often 4 (feel) tired after
a day’s study, and he didn’t want to do anything after school. His parents wanted him to do sports every day. Hesaid that he disliked (不喜欢) any sport. After dinner, his parents asked him to go for a walk with 5 (they).
However, he only stayed at home and read books. On weekends he never went out 6 (play) with his friends.
He spent his time watching TV or playing computer games. That was 7 (real) bad for his health. His parents
worried about him. One day his head teacher talked to him about his problems and advised him to change his
lifestyle. Now he walks to school and 8 (try) to exercise every day. On weekends he often plays sports 9
his friends. Doing exercise helps him to study 10 (well) than before.
【答案】
1．a 2．grades 3．but 4．felt 5．them 6．to play 7．really 8．tries 9．with 10．better
【导语】本文通过Tom的故事告诉我们：做运动很重要，做运动也可以帮助我们更好地学习。
1．句意：他在班里是个优秀的学生。此处表示泛指，应该填不定冠词。good以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a
符合题意。故填a。
2．句意：他每次考试的成绩都很好。grade“成绩”，可数名词，此处应填复数形式表示泛指这一类别。故
填grades。
3．句意：他现在的生活方式非常健康，但一年前，他不是很健康。根据“He has a very healthy lifestyle
now,…a year ago, he was not so healthy.”可知，空处前后表示转折，应该用but连接。故填but。
4．句意：他每天学习了一整天之后常常感到很疲惫，放学后也不想做任何事情。根据“a year ago”可知，
此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填felt。
5．句意：晚饭后，他的父母让他和他们一起去散步。介词with后接人称代词的宾格。故填them。
6．句意：在周末，他从不和朋友们出去玩。根据“went out …with his friends”可知，出去的目的是和朋友
玩，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to play。
7．句意：那对他的健康真的很不利。空处修饰形容词bad，应该用real的副词形式really。故填really。
8．句意：现在他每天步行去上学，并且努力坚持锻炼。根据“every day”可知，此处是一般现在时，主语
he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。故填tries。
9．句意：在周末，他经常和朋友们一起进行体育活动。根据“he often plays sports…his friends”可知，此处
表示“和朋友们一起进行体育活动”，with“和”符合题意。故填with。
10．句意：进行锻炼使他的学习效果比以前更好了。根据“than”可知，此处应该用比较级。well的比较级
是better。故填better。
08
（24-25八年级下·四川内江·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I have two friends in our class, Rick and Scott. Rick has a good lifestyle. He sleeps eight or nine 1
(hour) a day. So he can get up early in the morning. He exercises every day before having breakfast. He runs three
times every week and plays soccer 2 (one) a week. He also has good eating habits. He 3 (try) to eat all
kinds of fruits. He thinks apples are the 4 (delicious) of all fruits. He believes, “having 5 apple every day
keeps the 6 (ill) away”. He drinks milk every day and often eats vegetables. He likes hamburgers 7 he
doesn’t eat too much. He looks after his health well. Good eating habits and 8 (do) exercise every day are good
for him.
Scott is different 9 Rick. He is kind of 10 (health). He doesn’t like doing exercise and sleeps too
late. He likes eating junk food, too. He is fat now, and he is asked to lose weight by his doctor.
【答案】
1．hours 2．once 3．tries 4．most delicious 5．an 6．illness 7．but 8．doing 9．from 10．
unhealthy
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者的两个朋友Rick和Scott。Rick有良好的生活习惯，而Scott
则相反。
1．句意：他每天睡八或九个小时。根据“He sleeps eight or nine...”可知，空格处应填名词复数形式，所给
词hour的复数形式是hours。故填hours。
2．句意：他每周跑步三次，踢足球一次。根据“He runs three times every week and plays soccer...a week.”可
知，空处应表达频率，应用once表达次数，once a week“一周一次”。故填once。
3．句意：他尽力吃各种各样的水果。根据“He also has good eating habits.”可知，该句子的时态是一般现在
时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词try应用第三人称单数形式tries。故填tries。
4．句意：他认为苹果是所有水果中最美味的。根据“of all fruits”可知，空处应填形容词最高级，所给词
delicious“美味的”是形容词，其最高级是most delicious。故填most delicious。
5．句意：他相信，“每天吃一个苹果可以远离疾病”。空格后的apple是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开
头，所以空格处应用不定冠词an。故填an。
6．句意：他相信，“每天吃一个苹果可以远离疾病”。空格前的the是定冠词，后接名词。所给词ill“生
病的”是形容词，其名词形式是illness。故填illness。
7．句意：他喜欢吃汉堡包，但是他吃得不多。根据“He likes hamburgers”和“he doesn’t eat too much”可知，
前后两个句子是转折关系，应使用表示转折关系的连词but。故填but。
8．句意：良好的饮食习惯和每天锻炼对他有好处。根据“Good eating habits and...exercise every day aregood for him.”可知，“Good eating habits and...exercise”是该句的主语，动名词作主语，此处应使用do的动
名词形式doing。故填doing。
9．句意：Scott和Rick不一样。be different from是固定短语，意为“和……不一样”。故填from。
10．句意：他有点不健康。空格前的kind of“有点”后接形容词，根据下文“He doesn’t like doing exercise
and sleeps too late.”可知，Scott有点不健康，所给词health是名词，其形容词形式是healthy“健康的”，其
反义词是unhealthy“不健康的”。故填unhealthy。
09
（24-25八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式
填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
In China, schools usually have 1 10-minute break between classes. Sometimes, students can’t go
outside for 2 (safe), which means they might not get enough outdoor time. But this autumn, some cities are
changing that.
Beijing, Tianjin, and Qingdao have made breaks 5 minutes 3 (long) than before to help students get
more exercise and fresh air. In Beijing, this hasn’t changed the school day much for younger kids, but middle
school students finish a bit later.
A school in Qingdao has cool ideas for these longer breaks. Many 4 (activity) are organized for students
during breaks. Several games are introduced to make the breaks more 5 (enjoy). Also, books and board games
(桌面游戏) 6 (provide) for those who prefer quiet activities. These games are easy 7 (start) and finish in
15 minutes, and they help students relax and get ready 8 the next class.
This change is good for students 9 it makes their school day more fun and healthy. Now, they can have
more active breaks and feel better when they go back to study. It’s a nice way for schools to 10 (real) care
about students’ well-being and make school a better place.
【答案】
1．a 2．safety 3．longer 4．activities 5．enjoyable 6．are provided 7．to start 8．for 9．
because 10．really
【导语】本文主要讲述了在中国的一些城市，学校通过延长课间时间来让学生获得更多锻炼和户外活动时
间的事情。
1．句意：在中国，学校通常在课间有一段十分钟的休息时间。根据“数字-单数名词”作修饰时，前有不
定冠词a/an，数字“10”的发音为辅音发音开头，所以用a。故填a。2．句意：有时候，出于安全考虑，学生不能外出，这就意味着他们没有足够的户外时间。for为介词，后
接名词作宾语，所以用safe的名词safety。故填safety。
3．句意：为了让学生有更多锻炼和呼吸新鲜空气的时间，北京、天津和青岛已经制定的休息时间比以前
长五分钟。根据than可知，这里要填long的比较级longer。故填longer。
4．句意：在课间，为学生组织了很多活动。根据many修饰可数名词复数可知，这里需要填activity的复
数形式activities。故填activities。
5．句意：为了使课间休息更愉快，很多游戏被采用了。根据make sb/sth adj.意为“使得某人/某物怎么
样”可知，这里应填enjoy的形容词enjoyable，意为“愉快的”。故填enjoyable。
6．句意：书籍和桌面游戏也被提供给那些偏爱安静的活动的人。根据句意可知，书籍、桌面游戏和
provide之间是被动关系，前后句均为一般现在时，所以应填一般现在时的被动，主语为复数形式，所以应
用are provided。故填are provided。
7．句意：这些游戏很容易开始，并且在15分钟之内就能完成，这些活动帮助学生放松并且可以为下节课
做准备。根据be + adj. + to do可知，此处应填to do不定式。故填to start。
8．句意：这些游戏很容易开始，并且在15分钟之内就能完成，这些活动帮助学生放松并且可以为下节课
做准备。根据get ready for sth意为“为……做准备”可知，此处应填介词for。故填for。
9．句意：这个改变对学生来说是有好处的，因为它使得孩子们的上学日更有趣，且更健康。缺连词，前
后是因果关系，用because。故填because。
10．句意：对于学校来说，这是一种很不错的关爱学生康乐的方式，同时使学校成为一个更美好的地方。
这里care about为动词短语，意为“关心，在意”，需要用副词来修饰，所以应用real的副词形式really。
故填really。
10
（23-24八年级下·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What is the most important thing in the world? I think it’s health.
We can survive (幸存) even 1 we lose our money, house, car even our clothes. But if 2 (we) health
is taken away, we will surely die. That’s why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly.
In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid 3 (eat) food high in fat, like French fries or cookies. I also eat
little meat. I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits which are full 4 vitamins (维生素).
Taking exercise every day helps build a strong body. Regular exercise is 5 important part of keeping me
healthy.What’s more, I think friends are important part of one’s health. Many 6 (study) show that people with a
wide range of social contacts (社会交际) get sickness than those who don’t. I always feel 7 (well) when I am
with friends than when I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part
of health. I like to laugh with my friends.
By eating properly and exercising regularly, 1 can keep my body at a proper 8 (weigh) and keep healthy.
By 9 (spend) time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound 10
(easy) to do, but not many people can manage them. I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.
【答案】
1．if 2．our 3．eating 4．of 5．an 6．studies 7．better 8．weight 9．spending 10．easy
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了健康的重要性以及保持健康的方法，包括健康饮食、规律锻炼、
社交互动等。
1．句意：即使我们失去了金钱、房子、汽车甚至衣服，我们也能生存。此处为条件状语从句，需用连词
even if“即使”引导。故填if。
2．句意：但如果我们的健康被夺走，我们肯定会死。设空处修饰名词health，需用形容词性物主代词
our“我们的”。故填our。
3．句意：为了健康饮食，我通常避免吃高脂肪食物，像炸鸡或饼干。avoid doing sth表示“避免做某事”。
故填eating。
4．句意：我吃很多富含维生素的蔬菜和新鲜水果。固定搭配be full of表示“充满……”。故填of。
5．句意：定期锻炼是保持健康的重要部分。此处表示“一部分”，且important以元音音素开头，需用不
定冠词an。故填an。
6．句意：许多研究表明，有广泛社交关系人比没有社交关系的人更容易生病。many后接可数名词复数形
式。故填studies。
7．句意：和朋友在一起时，我感觉比独自一人时更好。根据than可知是比较级，well的比较级为better。
故填better。
8．句意：通过合理饮食和定期锻炼，我可以保持适当的体重。设空处作宾语，需用名词weight。故填
weight。
9．句意：通过与朋友共度时光，我可以保持身心愉悦。by是介词，后接动名词作方式状语。故填
spending。
10．句意：这些事情听起来很容易做到，但并非许多人能做成。sound为系动词，后接形容词作表语。故填easy。
