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2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?【刷题型】(语法填空精准练)
01
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Sometimes parents think “Should we give the children chores? Isn’t it the parents’ job 1 (provide) a
clean and comfortable environment for children?” Now children have 2 (little) free time than before. Most
of them have to go to after-school classes. 3 doing chores can really help children a lot. First, it helps
children be 4 (independence) and learn to take care of themselves. Second, children 5 (help)
out around the house become better team players. 6 (three), children will become more confident(自信
的)when they find they are useful in 7 family. Fourth, most children do like to help their parents—they
want to spend time with 8 (them) parents and do the same work 9 their parents. Finally, it is
fair for children to do some 10 (chore). They live in one house with their parents, so they should do their
part in keeping it clean and tidy.
【答案】
1．to provide 2．less 3．But 4．independent 5．helping 6．Third 7．the 8．their
9．as 10．chores
【分析】现在的孩子们空闲时间比以前少了，因为他们中有很多人不得不去课外补习班学习。但是做家务
真的能帮到孩子们很多。文中提到了五点做家务的好处。
1．句意：为孩子们提供一个干净舒适的环境难道不是父母的职责吗？此空作名词job的后置定语，要用动
词不定式，故填to provide。
2．句意：现在孩子们比以前有更少的时间。根据“than”可知，此空应填little的比较级less“更少的”，故
填less。
3．句意：但是做家务真的可以帮助孩子们很多。空格前后文表转折关系，故填But。
4．句意：首先，它帮助孩子独立，学会照顾自己。be后接形容词作表语，故填independent。
5．句意：其次，帮助做家务的孩子会成为更好的团队合作者。“children…out around the house”在句中作
主语，故此空应填动名词，故填helping。
6．句意：第三，当孩子们发现他们在家庭中有用时，他们会变得更加自信。根据“First”“Second”可知，
此空表示“第三”，此空在句首，首字母要大写，故填Third。7．句意：第三，当孩子们发现他们在家庭中有用时，他们会变得更加自信。in the family“在家庭中”，故
填the。
8．句意：第四，大多数孩子确实喜欢帮助他们的父母——他们想花时间和他们的父母在一起，和他们的
父母做同样的工作。此空修饰名词“parents”，要用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
9．句意：第四，大多数孩子确实喜欢帮助他们的父母——他们想花时间和他们的父母在一起，和他们的
父母做同样的工作。the same as“与……相同”，故填as。
10．句意：最后，让孩子做一些家务是公平的。do some chores“做家务”，故填chores。
02
根据短文内容及所给提示，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Most of us probably don’t like doing housework. And most of us think that 1 (clean) the bathroom
or cooking dinner for the family makes us tired. However, the fact is that someone has to 2 (do) it. Most
of the time, our parents have to do the housework. Is it 3 (real) fair(公平的)?
Doing housework is really not as 4 (bad) as it sounds. If we all do our part, it 5 (seem)
less annoying. Why should your mother have to wash your dirty clothes? You are able 6 (take) care of
yourself. Doing some housework will show that you are 7 (become) more and more independent.
Some of us may think that we are too busy to do housework. But most parents work all day and are then
expected 8 (keep) a clean house! Dividing housework among the whole family will make everyone’s job
much 9 (easy).
Please remember: Learning 10 (do) housework can provide you with valuable skills for the future.
【答案】
1．cleaning 2．do 3．really 4．bad 5．will seem 6．to take 7．becoming 8．to
keep 9．easier 10．to do
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了关于做家务的现状。并倡议对于做家务，我们每个人都应该
尽自己的一份力量。
1．句意：我们大多数人认为打扫浴室或为家人做晚饭是很辛苦的。根据后面的“or cooking dinner”可知，
这里应用clean的动名词形式cleaning。故填cleaning。
2．句意：然而，事实是我们每个人都不得不做。have to后跟动词原形，表示“不得不”。故填do。
3．句意：这真的公平吗？fair公平的，是形容词，应用副词修饰形容词。故填really。
4．句意：做家务并不像听起来那么糟糕。not as…as中间加形容词或副词的原级，由is可知这里是系表结构，应填形容词bad作表语。故填bad。
5．句意：如果我们每个人都尽自己的一份力，就不会那么烦人了。这里是if引导的条件状语从句，从句
用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故填will seem。
6．句意：你能够照顾你自己。be able to do sth意为“能够做某事”，固定用法。故填to take。
7．句意：做家务将表明你变得越来越独立。表示某种状态正在进行，用现在进行时，其结构是“is/am/
are+动词的现在分词”。become的现在分词是becoming。故填becoming。
8．句意：但是大多数父母整天工作，然后被期望保持一个干净的房子！be expected to do sth意为“被期待
做某事”，固定用法。故填to keep。
9．句意：在整个家庭中分担家务会使每个人的工作都更容易。much修饰比较级，且make后接形容词作
宾补，因此填easy的比较级形式easier。故填easier。
10．句意：请记住：学习做家务能为你的未来提供有价值的技能。learn doing sth意为“学习做某事（已经
在学习了）”，learn to do sth意为“学着去做某事（打算去学）”。这里表示学习做家务，即打算去学。
故填to do。
03
（24-25八年级上·福建三明·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰
当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Xiaomin is an 11-year-old girl. She lives in Fuzhou with her family. Her father 1 (have) a fish stall (货摊).
Xiaomin usually helps her father at the fish stall 2 weekends.
One day, Mr. Feng comes to the stall to buy 3 fish. He sees Xiaomin’s father give the fish to
Xiaomin. Xiaomin 4 (begin) to wash it. At first, he thinks the little girl is just 5 (play) with it.
But then he sees the little girl take out a knife to gut (取出……的内脏) the fish. She is very good at it. 6 she
guts the fish, her father keeps an eye on her all the time.
Xiaomin’s father tells Mr. Feng that Xiaomin is a good girl. She learned to gut fish from 7 (he). She
often helps the family do many 8 (use) things. At home, Xiaomin helps her mother cook dinner, do the
dishes and clean the house. Her two 9 (young) brothers learn a lot from her. They help the family, too.
Hearing these 10 (word), Mr. Feng thinks the little girl is great and he likes her very much. “She
helps her family do something she can. She is really cool!” he says.
【答案】
1．has 2．on 3．a 4．begins 5．playing 6．While/When 7．him 8．useful9．younger 10．words
【导语】本文讲述了一个10岁女孩小敏在周末帮助父亲卖鱼，在家里也帮助母亲分担家务的故事。
1．句意：她的父亲有一个鱼摊。have“有”。结合语境和“Xiaomin usually helps her father at the fish stall”
可知，句子为一般现在时，主语Her father为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填has。
2．句意：小敏通常周末在鱼摊帮她爸爸。on weekends“在周末”。故填on。
3．句意：一天，冯先生来到小摊买一条鱼。根据“wash it”可知，是买一条鱼，此处表泛指，应用不定冠
词，且fish以辅音音素开头，故应用a。故填a。
4．句意：小敏开始洗它。begin“开始”。结合语境和“sees”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语Xiaomin为第
三人称单数，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填begins。
5．句意：起初，他以为小女孩只是在玩它。play“玩”。根据“the little girl is”可知，此处应用动词的现在
分词形式，与is构成现在进行时。故填playing。
6．句意：当她给鱼开膛破肚时，她的父亲一直盯着她。根据“...she guts the fish, her father keeps an eye on
her all the time.”可知，当小敏给鱼开膛破肚时，她的父亲一直看着她，“当……时”while/when，引导时间
状语从句。故填While/When。
7．句意：她从他那里学会了取出鱼的内脏。he“他”。根据“She learned to gut fish from”可知，小敏从父
亲那里学会了取出鱼的内脏，空格处应用人称代词的宾格形式him。故填him。
8．句意：她经常帮助家人做许多有用的事情。use“使用”。根据“things”可知，此处应用形容词作定语修
饰名词，“有用的”useful符合语境。故填useful。
9．句意：她的两个弟弟从她身上学到了很多东西。young“年轻的”。根据“brothers learn a lot from her”可
知，应该是弟弟从她身上学到很多，younger brothers“弟弟”。故填younger。
10．句意：听到这些话，冯先生觉得这个小女孩很好，他很喜欢她。word“话”。根据“these”可知，其后
接名词复数。故填words。
04
（23-24八年级下·全国·课后作业）阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
Some children dream of becoming adults (成年人). So they won’t have to do their homework or take exams.
That is to say, they won’t have stress from school any 1 (much). But are things really like what they
think?
Wang Jun’s mother is a cleaner. Her job is 2 (clean) the park. Let’s see what she does every day. In
order to provide a clean environment for everyone, she has to get up at 5 a.m. 3 (sweep) the streets and
collect rubbish in the park. The minute she 4 (finish) her work, she goes home to make breakfast. Thenshe does some 5 (chore) at home. After that, she goes to the park to work again, because someone is
always 6 (throw) rubbish everywhere. She doesn’t come back home until 3 p.m. It’s not easy for Wang
Jun’s mother 7 (make) money. His mother never 8 (waste) money.
Being an adult is not as 9 (easily) as you think. So 10 (enjoyable) your school life.
【答案】
1．more 2．to clean 3．to sweep 4．finishes 5．chores 6．throwing 7．to make
8．wastes 9．easy 10．enjoy
【导语】本文讲述了一些孩子总是梦想着长大，变成成年人后自己就不用做作业和考试了。文章主要以王
军的母亲，一个公园清洁工为例，告诉我们挣钱不易。
1．句意：也就是说，他们不会再有学校的压力了。根据“won’t”和“any”可知，not…any more意为“不
再”。故填more。
2．句意：她的工作是打扫公园。根据“is”和所给词可知，此处用动词不定式作表语。故填to clean。
3．句意：为了给大家提供一个干净的环境，她必须早上5点起床扫街、收集公园里的垃圾。根据“get up
at 5 a.m.”可知，起床的目的是打扫街道，因此用to do不定式表示目的。故填to sweep。
4．句意：工作一结束，她就回家做早餐。The minute引导时间状语从句，表示“ 一……就……”，根据
主句“she goes...”可知，时态为一般现在时，所以从句用一般现在时，主语she是单数，因此用finish的三
单形式。故填finishes。
5．句意：然后她在家做一些家务。根据“do some…”和所给单词可知，some后跟可数名词复数形式，do
some chores意为“做一些家务”。故填chores。
6．句意：之后，她又去公园上班，因为总是有人乱扔垃圾。根据“because someone is always…(throw)
rubbish everywhere”可知，此处指一直有人在乱丢垃圾，结合“is”判断，此处用现在进行时be doing结构。
故填throwing。
7．句意：王军妈妈赚钱不容易。根据“It’s not easy for Wang Jun’s mother…(make) money.”可知，It is adj.
for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”。故填to make。
8．句意：他的妈妈从不浪费钱。本文整体用一般现在时，此句也应用一般现在时，主语His mother是第三
人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填wastes。
9．句意：成为一个成年人并不像你想象的那么容易。根据“as…(easily) as”可知，此处使用as…as结构，
此处是作表语，中间应填形容词原级，easily的形容词为easy。故填easy。
10．句意：所以好好享受你的学校生活吧。根据“So…(enjoyable) your school life.”可知，此句为祈使句的肯定形式，用动词原形开头，enjoyable的动词为enjoy。故填enjoy。
05
（23-24八年级上·湖南娄底·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Frank. I’m 1 youngest of the three children in our family. When I was young, my
brothers did most of the housework. Though they were tired sometimes, they never asked me 2 (do)
anything. I lived comfortably and spent most of my time 3 (happy).
However, when I grew 4 (old), both of my brothers moved out of our home. My parents were
busy, so I wanted to help do something. I started 5 (do) the housework and playing 6 important role
in our family. I cleaned the house and cooked meals for my parents. I also learned to grow 7 (vegetable).
At first, doing the housework was difficult and boring for me, 8 later I found happiness in helping
my parents. I learned something important: As long 9 I do the work for love, it will make me 10
(relax).
【答案】
1．the 2．to do 3．happily 4．older 5．doing 6．an 7．vegetables 8．but
9．as 10．relaxed
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者三兄弟成长过程中发生的故事。
1．句意：我是我们家三个孩子中最小的。youngest是形容词最高级，前加the，故填the。
2．句意：虽然他们有时很累，但他们从不要求我做任何事情。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，此空
应填动词不定式，故填to do。
3．句意：我生活得很舒适，大部分时间都很快乐。此空修饰动词spent，应填副词happily“快乐地”，故
填happily。
4．句意：然而，当我长大后，我的两个哥哥都搬出了我们家。根据“grew…both of my brothers moved out
of our home”可知，长大后，两个哥哥都搬出了我们家，grow older“长大”，故填older。
5．句意：我开始做家务，在我们的家庭中扮演重要的角色。根据“and playing”可知，and表并列，前后形
式一致，空处填动名词作宾语，start doing sth.“开始做某事”，故填doing。
6．句意：我开始做家务，在我们的家庭中扮演重要的角色。play an important role in“在……中扮演重要的
角色”，故填an。
7．句意：我还学会了种菜。grow vegetables“种菜”，故填vegetables。8．句意：起初，做家务对我来说既困难又无聊，但后来我在帮助父母中找到了快乐。空格前后是转折关
系，应填but，故填but。
9．句意：只要我为爱而工作，它就会使我放松。as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句，故填as。
10．句意：只要我为爱而工作，它就会使我放松。make sb. +形容词，表示“使某人……”，修饰人用以
ed结尾的形容词，故填relaxed。
06
（22-23八年级下·河南周口·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给
单词的正确形式）。
It’s good for children to do chores at home. Doing chores is not 1 waste of their time. Instead,
children can learn some 2 (use) life skills by doing chores. Skills 3 cooking breakfast and
cleaning the rooms will help them a lot in later years.
First, children feel important when they do chores with some other family 4 (member). It 5
(give) them a feeling of self-worth (自我价值). Also, they can learn to work with others. 6 (two), doing
chores makes children understand the 7 (important) of finishing their work on time. They learn that time
passes 8 (quick) and has to use it well.
In 9 (I) opinion, parents should use the right way to make children do chores. Never use chores as
a punishment (惩罚). Because this will make children hate doing chores later 10 you can’t get well with
your children.
【答案】
1．a 2．useful 3．like 4．members 5．gives 6．Second 7．importance 8．
quickly 9．my 10．and
【导语】本文介绍了让孩子做家务的好处。
1．句意：做家务不是浪费他们的时间。a waste of time“浪费时间”，固定搭配，此处waste为名词，与冠
词a连用。故填a。
2．句意：相反，通过做家务，孩子们能够学到一些有用的生活技能。空处作定语修饰名词短语“life
skills”，用形容词useful。故填useful。
3．句意：像做早饭和打扫房间的技能会在以后的日子里帮到他们。根据“cooking breakfast and cleaning the
rooms”可知，此处在举例子，介词like“像，比如”符合。故填like。
4．句意：首先，当孩子与其他家庭成员一起做家务时，他们感到自己很重要。some other后接可数名词复数，family members“家庭成员”。故填members。
5．句意：这给他们一种自我价值感。句子时态为一般现在时，主语是It，谓语give用三单形式。故填
gives。
6．句意：第二，做家务让孩子理解按时完成任务的重要性。根据前文“First”可知，此处在讲第二点，用
序数词。故填Second。
7．句意：第二，做家务让孩子理解按时完成任务的重要性。冠词the修饰名词，the importance of“……的
重要性”。故填importance。
8．句意：他们了解到，时间很快会过去，要利用好它。副词修饰动词passes。故填quickly。
9．句意：依我来看，父母应该使用正确的方式让孩子做家务。in one’s opinion“按照某人的观点”，空处填
形容词性物主代词。故填my。
10．句意：因为这会让孩子们以后讨厌做家务，你也不能和孩子相处得很好。句子表达把做家务作为惩罚
的坏处，两点是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
07
（23-24八年级下·河北唐山·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，有提示词的，填入所给
单词的正确形式。
When I was a kid, I never helped my parents do housework. I used to make 1 mess. One day, when
my mum went home after work, lots of rubbish 2 (find) in our house. She got so angry 3 me.
“You must do some housework every day.” she said 4 (serious). I talked back, “It’s the 5 (parent)
job to offer a clean home.”
Now I’m a 15-year-old middle school student. I have labor classes at school every week. The teacher 6
(teach) us how to cook food, tidy the room, grow some vegetables and so on. I understand that doing housework is 7
(hard) than I used to imagine. I’m so sorry for 8 I have done before and begin to do housework. My parents a r e 9
(pride) of my change. Housework helps me develop some good 10 (habit) and learn many basic skills.
Let’s do it!
【答案】
1．a 2．was found 3．with 4．seriously 5．parents’ 6．teaches 7．harder 8．
what 9．proud 10．habits
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从刚开始觉得做家务是父母的责任，最后意识到做家务也是自己的责任的过
程。1．句意：我过去经常把家里弄得一团糟。make a mess“弄得一团糟”，是固定短语。故填a。
2．句意：一天，当我妈妈下班回家后，她发现家里有很多垃圾。根据“when my mother went...”可知，是
一般过去时；主语rubbish“垃圾”与动词find“发现”之间是被动关系，因此横线处用一般过去时的被动语
态was/were done；主语rubbish是不可数名词，故填was found。
3．句意：她对我很生气。根据“She got so angry”可知，get angry with sb.“生某人的气”，是固定用法。故
填with。
4．句意：她严肃地对我说：“你必须每天做一些家务。”said为动词，副词修饰动词，用副词
seriously“严肃地”修饰。故填seriously。
5．句意：提供一个干净的家是父母的工作。parent指代父母两个人要变为复数paernts，且“parents”和
“job”构成所属关系，应加’构成名词所有格，故填parents’。
6．句意：老师教我们如何做饭、整理房间、种植蔬菜等。根据“I have labor classes at school every week.”
可知，此句为一般现在时；主语“The teacher”是第三人称单数，谓语动词teach也用第三人称单数形式。
故填teaches。
7．句意：我明白了做家务比我以前想象的要难。根据“than”可知，用比较级，hard的比较级是harder。故
填harder。
8．句意：我后悔我以前的所作所为，开始做家务。根据“I have done before”可知，此句是说后悔以前做的
事情，此处用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
9．句意：我的父母为我的改变感到骄傲。横线处位于are之后作表语，形容词作表语，pride的形容词是
proud“自豪的，骄傲的”，be proud of“为……感到骄傲”。故填proud。
10．句意：做家务帮助我养成了一些好习惯，学习了很多基本技能。habit“习惯”，可数名词，根据
“many”可知，此处用复数形式。故填habits。
08
（23-24八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One Sunday afternoon, Caroline saw that her mother was very tired. “Mom, may I help you make dinner
tonight?” she asked.
“Sure,” her mother said. “It will be nice to cook 1 you! We will go 2 (shop) first. Then
we need to bring everything home and start cooking!”
“OK, Mom. Let’s go now !” Caroline 3 (reply).
At the supermarket, Caroline and her mother bought some vegetables for soup and salad. They also bought4 (strawberry) and apples for dessert. Ice-cream was important, too. The fruit would taste really good on top of the
ice-cream. Caroline 5 (push) the cart (手推车) while her mother shopped. It was fun.
After Caroline and her mother bought everything they needed, they went home 6 (happy).
Finally, it was time 7 (make) dinner. Caroline’s mother made the soup. She used 8 onion,
two carrots and three potatoes. Caroline made the salad by 9 (she). And then, they made the dessert
together.
Caroline was very hungry when the dinner was ready, 10 she was glad she helped her mother make it.
【答案】
1．with 2．shopping 3．replied 4．strawberries 5．pushed 6．happily 7．to make
8．an 9．herself 10．but
【导语】本文讲述了周日下午卡罗琳帮妈妈去购物然后一起准备晚饭的经过。
1．句意：和你一起做饭真好!根据“It will be nice to cook…you”可知，此处是with sb，表示“和某人”。
故填with。
2．句意：我们将先去购物。根据“We will go…first.”可知，此处是短语go shopping表示“购物”，符合
语境。故填shopping。
3．句意：“好的，妈妈。我们现在就走吧!”卡罗琳回答道。根据前文的“said”可知，时态为一般过去时，
reply的过去式为replied。故填replied。
4．句意：他们还买了草莓和苹果作为甜点。根据“apples”可知，这里用strawberry的复数形式strawberries
表示泛指。故填strawberries。
5．句意：卡罗琳在她妈妈购物时推着手推车。根据后句的“was”可知，时态为一般过去时，push的过去
式为pushed。故填pushed。
6．句意：卡罗琳和她妈妈买了所有需要的东西后，高兴地回家了。根据“After Caroline and her mother
bought everything they needed, they went home….”可知，空处应用副词happily修饰went。故填happily。
7．句意：终于，该做晚饭了。根据句式it was time to do sth表示“是时候做某事了”可知，空处用动词
make的不定式to make。故填to make。
8．句意：她用了一个洋葱，两个胡萝卜和三个土豆。根据“onion”洋葱为单数可知，空处应加冠词，
onion为元音音素开头，加不定冠词an。故填an。
9．句意：卡罗琳自己做了沙拉。根据by oneself表示“独自”可知，用反身代词herself“她自己”。故填
herself。10．句意：晚饭做好时，卡罗琳非常饿，但她很高兴能帮妈妈做好。根据“Caroline was very hungry when
the dinner was ready,…she was glad she helped her mother make it.”，前后句意转折可知，这里用连词but。故
填but。
09
（23-24八年级下·四川绵阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式
（不超过3个单词）。
What is my secret (诀窍) of teaching kids to do housework? Before you get 1 (excite) to learn the
secret, I need to tell you that there is no secret at all.
It all starts by picking a chore. For example, I want 2 (teach) Annie about cleaning the bathroom.
First, I take her with me while I’m doing the chore. I show and tell her how 3 (clean) the bathroom
clearly. I’ll do this for a few weeks.
4 she watches me for a few weeks, I let her try doing it on her own, with me there watching her. For
another 4—5 weeks, Annie learns how to do each part of the chore. At this point, I would let her do the chore by 5
(she). But that doesn’t mean I will never think about it again. I always go back and check her work. 6 the chore
isn’t done well, Annie will have to do it again.
When it comes to teaching kids to do chores, I start with my 7 (old) child Annie. And I’m hoping
that if I teach her well, she will then teach other younger brothers. I have already asked Annie 8 (teach)
her little brother Andy to clean the bathroom. 9 (final), when Andy learns that, I’ll be able to teach Annie
to do 10 new job.
【答案】
1．excited 2．to teach 3．to clean 4．After 5．herself 6．If 7．oldest 8．to teach
9．Finally 10．a
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者如何让她的孩子们做家务的秘诀。
1．句意：在你兴奋地了解这个秘诀之前，我需要告诉你，根本没有什么秘诀。get为系动词，后接形容词
作表语，主语为you，用excited表示人的心理活动。故填excited。
2．句意：举个例子，我想要教Annie打扫浴室。want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填to teach。
3．句意：我给她展示，告诉她如何仔细地打扫浴室。how to do sth“如何做某事”。故填to clean。
4．句意：她看着我几个星期后，我让她试着自己做，我在那里看着她。根据“I let her try doing it on her
own”可知，此处应用after引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填After。5．句意：就在这时，我会让她自己做家务。by oneself“靠某人自己”，she的反身代词为herself。故填
herself。
6．句意：如果活儿干得不好，Annie就得再做一遍。根据“ the chore isn’t done well, Annie will have to
do it again.”可知，此处应用if引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填If。
7．句意：说到教孩子做家务，我从最大的孩子Annie入手。根据下文“And I’m hoping that if I teach her
well, she will then teach other younger brothers.”可知，Annie是家中最大的孩子，应用old的最高级oldest修
饰名词child。故填oldest。
8．句意：我已经让Annie去教她弟弟Andy打扫浴室。ask sb to do sth“叫某人去做某事”。故填to teach。
9．句意：最后，当Andy把那学会了的时候，我就可以教Annie做一份新的工作了。根据“when Andy
learns that”可知，此处指最后一步，用副词finally来表示“最后”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填
Finally。
10．句意：最后，当Andy把那学会了的时候，我就可以教Annie做一份新的工作了。job为单数名词，且
new为辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
10
（23-24八年级下·四川乐山·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确
形式。
These days children have much stress. In some families, competition starts very young and 1
(continue) until the kids get older. Parents believe that children should put their attention on studying. So parents
often don’t allow kids 2 (spend) much time on other things, such as doing housework. In 3 (they)
opinion, it’s a waste of time. It is parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home 4 their
children. As a result, children will do 5 (bad) in looking after themselves. However, some parents have
different opinions. They think life 6 (skill) are also important. Children nowadays depend too much on
their parents. In fact, children can improve their abilities by 7 (help) parents with housework. For one
thing, doing chores helps to teach children how to take care of themselves 8 their independence will be
developed. For another, if children do more jobs around the house, they will have 9 good time with their
parents for proper communication. After all, it’s impossible for parents to stay with their children forever because
every child will grow up and live his or her own life alone. So the 10 (early) they develop their independence,
the better their life will be.
【答案】1．continues 2．to spend 3．their 4．for 5．badly 6．skills 7．helping 8．and
9．a 10．earlier
【导语】本文主要介绍了家长对于学生们是否做家务这件事的看法，以及介绍了做家务的好处。
1．句意：在一些家庭中，竞争从很小的时候就开始了，一直持续到孩子长大。此空与starts构成并列关系，
此空应填动词三单，故填continues。
2．句意：所以父母通常不允许孩子花太多时间在其他事情上，比如做家务。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人
做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填to spend。
3．句意：在他们看来，这是浪费时间。in one’s opinion“在某人看来”，此空应填形容词性物主代词，故填
their。
4．句意：在家里为孩子提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的责任。provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”，
固定搭配，故填for。
5．句意：结果，孩子们在照顾自己方面做得很差。此空修饰动词do，应填副词badly，故填badly。
6．句意：他们认为生活技能也很重要。根据are可知，此空应填复数形式，故填skills。
7．句意：事实上，孩子可以通过帮助父母做家务来提高他们的能力。by是介词，后接动名词，故填
helping。
8．句意：一方面，做家务有助于教会孩子如何照顾自己，他们的独立性将得到发展。空格前后是并列关
系，用and连接，故填and。
9．句意：另一方面，如果孩子们在家里做更多的工作，他们将有一个很好的时间和父母进行适当的沟通。
have a good time“玩得愉快”，固定搭配，故填a。
10．句意：所以越早培养他们的独立性，他们的生活就会越好。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，
就越……”，此空应填比较级，故填earlier。
