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2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains【刷易错】(模块易错检测练)
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
1．The New Year Concert was so amazing that left in the middle of it.
A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody
【答案】C
【详解】句意：新年音乐会太精彩了，没有人中途离开。
A. everybody每人；B. anybody任何人；C. nobody没有人；D. somebody某人。根据上文The New Year
Concert was so amazing可知下文是说没有人离开。根据题意，故选C。
2．Lily is going to _________ Jimmy next month. Now it seems that everything is ready.
A．marry with B．marry C．get married with D．get married
【答案】B
【详解】句意：莉莉下个月就要和吉米结婚了。现在似乎一切都准备好了。
考查时态和短语。根据所给的选项“marry”的用法为“marry sb. 嫁给某人，与某人结婚”；“get/be
married to sb.”嫁给某人。句中“is going to”为一般将来时，后接动词原形。综合所述，B选项符合。故选
B。
3．I think it’s _________ silly to try to move the mountains.
A．a little of B．a bit of C．a lot of D．a little bit
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我认为试图移动山脉有点愚蠢。
考查短语辨析。a little of修饰不可数名词；a bit of修饰不可数名词；a lot of 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名
词；a little bit修饰形容词或副词。句中的silly是形容词，所以此空应填a little bit，故选D。
4．—Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July.
—Really? ________ exciting news!
A．How B．What an C．What D．How an
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——张靓颖将于七月在这里举办一场音乐会。——真的吗？多么令人激动的消息啊！
考查感叹句。根据“...exciting news!”可知，中心词news为不可数名词，exciting为形容词修饰news，感叹句用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”的结构。故选C。
5．—Is your brother in?
—No. ________ he comes back, I’ll tell you.
A．As B．As soon as C．After D．Since
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你的弟弟在家吗？——不。他一回来，我就告诉你。
考查连词辨析。As当……的时候； As soon as一……就； After在……之后；Since自从。根据“he comes
back, I’ll tell you”可知，此处指一回来就告诉你，故选B。
6．We’ll visit Shanghai this Sunday ________ it rains or it’s very hot.
A．since B．if C．unless D．until
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果不下雨或者天气不非常热，我们这周日将去上海参观。
考查从属连词辨析。since自……以来；if如果；unless除非，如果不；until直到……为止。根据“We’ll
visit Shanghai this Sunday...it rains or it’s very hot.”可知，如果不下雨或不很热，我们就会去参观，空处需填
一个连词unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
7．Dr. Wang is _________ good _________ everybody loves and respects him.
A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．very; that
【答案】B
【详解】句意：王博士如此好以至于每一个人都非常喜欢和尊敬他。
考查结果状语从句引导词。such/so…that…“如此……以至于……”；too…to…“太……而不能……”。根据
句中“everybody loves and respects him”可知王博士是如此好，人们喜欢和尊敬他。“good”形容词用so修
饰；such只能修饰名词。故选B。
8．Don’t put your jeans on the bed. Please _________.
A．take off it B．take it off C．take them away D．take away them
【答案】C
【详解】句意：不要把你的牛仔裤放在床上，请将它们拿走。
考查动词短语及代词。take off it错误表达，it应放中间；take it off把它脱下来；take them away把它们拿走；
take away them错误表达，them应放中间。根据“Don’t put your jeans on the bed”可知，不要把牛仔裤放在
床上，说明要把它们拿走。jeans为复数名词，要用代词them来指代。故选C。
9．What a nice day! We should go sightseeing ________ watching TV in the hotel.
A．because of B．instead ofC．together with D．out of
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：多么美好的一天啊！你应该去旅游而不是在家看电视。A． because of因
为；B． instead of代替，不是......而是......；C． together with 和......一起；D．out of，由于，缺乏。根据
句意，不是在家看电视。故选B。
10．—Don’t try to _________ anything from me, Mary.
—I know nothing about it, Mom! I was sleeping at that time!
A．hear B．borrow C．get D．hide
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——不要试图向我隐瞒任何事情，玛丽。——我对于这件事一无所知，妈妈！我当时正在
睡觉！
考查动词辨析。hear听到；borrow借入；get获得；hide隐藏。根据“Don’t try to … anything from me”和
“I know nothing about it, Mom! I was sleeping at that time!”可知，正在睡觉不知道发生什么，并没有隐瞒妈
妈什么事情，用hide。故选D。
11．This song reminds me ______ an experience I once had in the countryside.
A．from B．with C．to D．of
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这首歌使我想起我曾经在农村所拥有的一次经历。
考查介词辨析。from从；with带有；to到；of……的。remind sb of sth“使某人想起某事”，固定搭配，故
选D。
12．Lucy is quite _________ math, but she never drops it.
A．weak in B．good at C．tired of D．interested in
【答案】A
【详解】句意：露西在数学上很弱，但是她从不放弃。
考查形容词短语。be weak in在某方面弱；be good at擅长；be tired of厌烦……；be interested in对……感
兴趣。根据句中“she never drops it”和表示转折的“but”可知，Lucy数学弱。故选A。
13．None of the shoes in the shop _________ me well. They are either too big or too small.
A．fit B．match C．suit D．make
【答案】A
【详解】句意：商店里没有一双鞋适合我。它们不是太大就是太小。考查动词辨析。fit适合（指大小、尺寸合体）；match相匹配；suit指颜色、花样或款式适合；make制造。
根据“None of the shoes in the shop … me well”及“They are either too big or too small”可知，此处指尺寸上
的不合适，故选A。
14．Lily has a sweet _________. Listen, she is singing in the next room!
A．look B．noise C．voice D．sound
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Lily的嗓音很甜美。听，她正在隔壁房间唱歌！
考查名词辨析。look表情；noise噪音；voice嗓音，指说话或唱歌的嗓音；sound声音，泛指任何声音。根
据“Listen, she is singing in the next room!”可知，此处是唱歌的嗓音。故选C。
15．－When and where were you born?
－I was born_______ October 1st, 1998 _______ Suzhou.
A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; on
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你是何时何地出生的？——我在1998年10月1日出生于深圳。
考查介词辨析。on用于具体日期前；in用于月份、年份前，或用于大地点之前。根据“October 1st, 1998”
表示具体的日期，可知第一空用介词on；根据“Suzhou”是一个城市，可知第二空用介词in。故选C。
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
In a small Chinese town lived a poor young man named Ma Liang. He loved 16 . One night, an old
man visited Ma Liang in a 17 while Ma Liang was sleeping. He 18 Ma Liang a paintbrush (画
笔).
“Help the 19 people with this magic paintbrush,” he said. “But don't use it to help rich and greedy
(贪婪的) people, or you will never paint again.”
When Ma Liang 20 , he found the paintbrush. He painted a butterfly and was 21 to see it fly
out of the window. Ma Liang painted a buffalo (水牛) to help a farmer and 22 for hungry people.
However, a rich man asked Ma Liang to paint some 23 for him, but Ma Liang refused.
“If you don’t paint for me, I'll cut your fingers off,” the rich man said 24 .
So Ma Liang painted an island of gold in the middle of a blue sea and a boat for the man. The man went to the
island in the boat 25 . Then Ma Liang painted a hole on the side of the boat. Water entered the boat. The
boat disappeared and nobody ever saw the man again.16．A．singing B．painting C．dancing D．swimming
17．A．school B．park C．forest D．dream
18．A．gave B．fitted C．returned D．cheated
19．A．important B．successful C．rich D．poor
20．A．woke up B．made up C．stood up D．put up
21．A．surprised B．unlucky C．silent D．afraid
22．A．paper B．food C．air D．water
23．A．rubbish B．waste C．advice D．gold
24．A．slowly B．carefully C．angrily D．excitedly
25．A．heavily B．sadly C．happily D．recently
【答案】
16．B 17．D 18．A 19．D 20．A 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．C
【导语】本文介绍了神笔马良的故事。
16．句意：他喜欢绘画。
singing唱歌；painting画画；dancing跳舞；swimming游泳。根据下文“Ma Liang a paintbrush”可知，马良
喜欢画画。故选B。
17．句意：一天晚上，马良睡着了，一位老人在梦中拜访了他。
school学校；park公园；forest森林；dream梦。根据“while Ma Liang was sleeping”可知，老人在梦中拜访
了他，故选D。
18．句意：他给了马良一只画笔。
gave给；fitted合适；returned返回；cheated欺骗。根据下文“‘But don't use it to help rich and greedy (贪婪
的) people, or you will never paint again.’”可知，老人给了马良一只画笔，故选A。
19．句意：“用这支神奇的画笔帮助穷人，”他说。
important重要的；successful成功的；rich有钱的；poor穷的。根据“‘But don’t use it to help rich and
greedy (贪婪的) people, or you will never paint again.’”可知，老人让马良帮助穷人，故选D。
20．句意：当马良醒来时，他发现了画笔。
woke up醒来；made up编造；stood up站起来；put up张贴，挂起。根据“he found the paintbrush”可知，
此句是说当马良醒来时，故选A。
21．句意：他画了一只蝴蝶，惊讶地看到它飞出了窗外。
surprised吃惊的；unlucky不幸的；silent沉默的；afraid害怕的。根据“to see it fly out of the window”可知，马良感到很吃惊，故选A。
22．句意：马良画了一头水牛来帮助农民，画了一些食物给饥饿的人。
paper纸；food食物；air空气；water水。根据“for hungry people”可知，马良给饥饿的人画了一些食物，
故选B。
23．句意：然而，一个富人让马良为他画一些金子，但马良拒绝了。
rubbish垃圾；waste废物；advice建议；gold黄金。根据最后一段“So Ma Liang painted an island of gold in
the middle of a blue sea and a boat for the man.”可知，富人让马良画一些金子，故选D。
24．句意：“如果你不给我画，我就把你的手指切下来，”富人生气地说。
slowly慢慢地；carefully认真地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“If you don’t paint for me, I’ll cut
your fingers off,”可知，此句是说富人很生气，故选C。
25．句意：这个人愉快地乘船去了小岛。
heavily重地；sadly伤心地；happily开心地；recently近来。根据“So Ma Liang painted an island of gold in
the middle of a blue sea and a boat for the man”可知，富 人开心地去了小岛，故选C。
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A
AI robots are becoming more and more common in our life. They can help people do many things. Here is
some information about the robot helpers.
Users: The elderly who live alone.
Abilities:
·Tell them the time to take medicine, eat meals or go to the doctor;
·Teach easy tech skills like making video calls or ordering food online;
ElliQ
·Give ideas for daily activities like walking, games or calling family;
·Play old songs or stories they love.
Look: A simple table lamp with soft light.
Price:$299
Users: People who feel lonely and need friends.
Abilities:
·Move and make happy sounds when touched;
RoPet ·Play fun games like hide-and-seek or tell stories;
·Jump around to make you laugh or stay quiet if you’re sad;
·Take funny photos and send them to your family.
Look: A cute little pet with big bright eyes and a soft body.Price:$368
Users: People who want to stay healthy.
Abilities:
·Give tips for eating better and doing simple workouts like yoga;
·Check your heart rate (心率), blood pressure and sleep quality;
HealthMat
e
·Send calls to doctors if something is wrong;
·Play relaxing music or guide breathing exercises.
Look:A small watch-like robot with a friendly screen.
Price:$574
26．What can ElliQ do to help the elderly?
A．It can play new songs from popular artists. B．It can teach them how to fix computers.
C．It can tell them when to see a doctor. D．It can plan exciting trips for weekends.
27．What does RoPet look like?
A． B． C． D．
28．If Mr. Brown cares about his parents’ health and wants to buy two Al robot for them,he should pay ________.
A．$574 B．$598 C．$736 D．$1148
29．What can we know about the AI robots from the passage?
A．ElliQ can make our life easier by doing housework.
B．RoPet can cheer people up in an interesting way.
C．HealthMate can be the doctor when things go wrong.
D．We can see AI robots everywhere in our life nowadays.
30．Which section of the newspaper is this passage possibly in?
A．Fun and Play. B．Health and Fitness.
C．Science and Tech. D．Family and Lifestyle.
【答案】26．C 27．D 28．D 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文介绍了三种AI机器人的相关信息。
26．细节理解题。根据ElliQ一栏中“Tell them the time to take medicine, eat meals or go to the doctor” 可知，ElliQ可以提醒老人何时去看医生，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据RoPet一栏中“Look: A cute little pet with big bright eyes and a soft body.”可知，RoPet
看起来像一个有着明亮大眼睛和柔软身体的可爱小宠物。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据HealthMate一栏中“Users: People who want to stay healthy.”及“Price:$574”可知，
HealthMate单价574美元，如果要给父母各买一个，共需574×2＝1148美元，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据RoPet一栏中“Jump around to make you laugh or stay quiet if you’re sad”可知，RoPet
能以有趣的方式让人们高兴起来，故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“Here is some information about the robot helpers.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了
三种AI机器人的相关信息，属于科技范畴，所以可能出现在报纸的“科学与技术”板块。故选C。
B
The next day I woke up with the sun on my face. I remembered that I was in a new island and decided to
explore it. But as I tried to get up, I found that I couldn’t move at all. There were hundreds of strings (细绳), tied to
every part of my hair and clothes.
“What’s happening? Who has tied me to the ground?” I asked myself.
Then I noticed something on my leg. It was moving up my leg and running on my body. I looked down and
saw the most incredible thing. A tiny man, no more than fifteen centimeters tall, was standing on my chest! Then
there was another and then another. Lots of tiny people were standing on me.
“Hekinah degul,” the first one shouted.
“Hekinah degul. Hekinah degul,” the other repeated after him.
I was afraid and I shouted so loudly that they all ran away. I then managed to free my left arm from the strings.
But soon the tiny people came back. This time they had bows and arrows and I knew that they wanted to attack me.
“Tolgo phonac,” one of them shouted. Hundreds of tiny arrows hit my hand. They were like needles (针). Then
they moved to attack my face. I made a sign to show them that I surrendered (投降) and the arrows finally stopped.
After lying still for a while, I realized that I was quite hungry. I put my fingers slowly to my mouth to show
that I wanted food. The tiny people seemed to understand and they brought me lots to eat and drink, climbing up to
mouth using ladders.
31．What made the writer fail to change his position?
A．The tiny man on his leg. B．His hair and clothes.
C．The strings tied to him. D．The sun on his face.
32．What does underlined word “incredible” probably mean in paragraph 3?
A．Interesting. B．Surprising. C．Dangerous. D．Attracting.33．What can we infer (推断) from paragraph 6?
A．The tiny people were good at fighting.
B．The writer got angry and wanted to leave.
C．The writer wanted to catch some tiny people.
D．The tiny people thought the writer was dangerous.
34．Why did tiny men brought writer food and water?
A．Because they were hungry and tired.
B．Because they decided to have a party.
C．Because they understood the writer’s need.
D．Because they wanted to make friends with the writer.
35．Where is the text probably taken from?
A．A short novel. B．A poetry book. C．A news report. D．A science magazine
【答案】31．C 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文选自《格列佛游记》，讲述了格列佛初入小人国的经历。
31．细节理解题。根据文中“But as I tried to get up, I found that I couldn’t move at all. There were hundreds of
strings (细绳), tied to every part of my hair and clothes.” 可知，是绑在我身上的细绳让我无法移动。故选C。
32．词句猜测题。根据文中“A tiny man, no more than fifteen centimeters tall, was standing on my chest! Then
there was another and then another. Lots of tiny people were standing on me.”可知，看到这么多小矮人站在自己
身上，这是令人惊讶的事，所以“incredible”意思是“令人惊讶的”。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据文中“But soon the tiny people came back. This time they had bows and arrows and I
knew that they wanted to attack me.”可知，小矮人回来并带着弓箭攻击我，可推断出小矮人认为我是危险的。
故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据文中“I put my fingers slowly to my mouth to show that I wanted food. The tiny people
seemed to understand and they brought me lots to eat and drink”可知，小矮人给我带来食物和水是因为他们明
白了我的需求。故选C。
35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了主人公在岛上遇到小矮人的奇幻经历，最有可能出自短篇小
说。故选A。
C
You sigh when you are unhappy. Your parents give a thumbs-up for good grades. Soccer players high-five after
a victory. These are examples of body language. It uses the movement or position of your body. The way that youstand, your hand gestures, the look on your face—these are all ways to communicate without words. In fact, body
language plays an important role in our daily life.
According to US scientist Edward T.Hall, in a conversation of 50 people, 65percent of people would use body
language. Another 23 experiments were done by other scientists, and they found that in some cases, people can
express themselves without any words at all. For example, if your friend asks you to come on a picnic, you could
give him an “OK” gesture without saying anything.
Sometimes, your words say one thing but your body language says another. You may touch your face
without noticing when you tell a lie. However, just like spoken language, body language doesn’t have the same
meaning around the world. It can have a totally different meaning in different cultures. While in some Asian
countries, it is rude to look straight at a person when you talk. But in the US and Europe, eye contact means you are
interested in what someone is saying.
Another example is greetings. In some Asian cultures, it’s common to bow one’s head or body. However, in
European countries, people may kiss on the face. Maoris (毛利人), the local people in New Zealand, touch noses as
a greeting.
It is necessary to learn body language in different cultures, so next time before you travel, you’d better learn
some body languages.
36．How does the writer start the passage?
A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions.
C．By giving examples. D．By listing numbers.
37．How many people communicate without body language according to Edward T Hall?
A．23%. B．35%. C．50%. D．65%.
38．What does “It” refer to in Paragraph 3?
A．Body language.B．Spoken language. C．Eye Contact. D．Hand gesture.
39．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．People touch noses as a greeting in some Asian cultures.
B．Maoris kiss on the face when they meet other people.
C．It is impolite to look into the eyes in some Asian countries.
D．Eye contact is not good in communication in the US and Europe.
40．Which is the best title of the passage?
A．Ways to learn body language. B．The importance of body language.
C．Experiments on body language. D．Body language in different cultures.【答案】36．C 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文主要通过列举生活实例引出肢体语言，引用研究数据说明其使用普遍性，指出肢体语言表意
存在文化差异，如眼神交流和问候方式在不同文化中含义不同，强调学习不同文化中肢体语言的必要性。
36．细节理解题。根据“You sigh when you are unhappy. Your parents give a thumbs-up for good grades. Soccer
players high-five after a victory.”可知，这些例子引出肢体语言的话题，所以作者是通过举例子来开始文章的，
故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“According to US scientist Edward T. Hall, in a conversation of 50 people, 65 percent of
people would use body language.”可知，65%的人会使用肢体语言，那么不使用肢体语言交流的人的比例是
100−65=35%，故选B。
38．词义猜测题。根据第三段“However, just like spoken language, body language doesn’t have the same
meaning around the world.”可知，就像口语一样，肢体语言在世界各地也没有相同的含义，接着说“It can
have a totally different meaning in different cultures.”它在不同文化中可能有完全不同的含义，所以这里的
“It”指代的就是前文的“body language”，故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“While in some Asian countries, it is rude to look straight at a person when you talk.”可
知，在一些亚洲国家，直视对方眼睛是不礼貌的，故选C。
40．主旨大意题。文章开篇介绍肢体语言，接着阐述不同文化中肢体语言的含义和使用方式存在差异，如
眼神交流、问候方式等在不同文化中的不同表现 ，重点在于介绍不同文化中的肢体语言，故选D。
四、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
41．The girl played a game with her friends. She （隐藏）herself behind the door so that nobody
could find her.
【答案】hid
【详解】句意：这个女孩和她的朋友玩了一个游戏。她把自己藏在门后，这样没人能找到她。hide“隐藏”，
是动词，结合“played”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填hid。
42．My grandfather is friendly to my friends. He often (微笑) at them.
【答案】smiles
【详解】句意：我爷爷对我的朋友们很友好。他经常对他们微笑。根据“He often ... (微笑) at them.”可判断，
本题考查动词短语smile at；又根据often可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，所以动
词也应用第三人称单数。故填smiles。43．We need a tour guide who can (带路) the way for us.
【答案】show/lead
【详解】句意：我们需要一位能为我们带路的导游。“带路”对应英文短语show/lead the way，空格处应
填show/lead，情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填show/lead。
44．The picture (使想起)me of the school where I studied.
【答案】reminds/reminded
【详解】句意：那张照片让我想起了我曾经读书的学校。结合语境，可知此句可用一般现在时，也可用一
般过去时。“使想起”是动词remind，remind sb. of sth.意为“让某人想起某（事）物”。主语The picture
为单数名词，谓语应用动词remind的三单形式reminds，动词remind的过去式为reminded。故填reminds/
reminded。
45．The student was so （勇敢的）that he saved the little kid in the fire.
【答案】brave
【详解】句意：这个学生非常勇敢，他在火灾中救了那个小孩。根据“was so”可知后接形容词作表语。
“勇敢的”应用形容词brave。故填brave。
46．I can’t stop （laugh）when I see that girl.
【答案】laughing
【详解】句意：我一看到那个女孩就笑个不停。can’t stop doing sth“忍不住做某事”，故填laughing。
47．In some (west) countries, kids are also interested in Journey to the West.
【答案】Western
【详解】句意：在一些西方国家，孩子们也对《西游记》感兴趣。west“西方”，名词；分析成分可知，此
空应填形容词western“西方的”作定语修饰其后的名词“countries”，首字母w应大写。故填Western。
48．My mother always tells me not to give up (work) hard.
【答案】working
【详解】句意：我妈妈总是告诉我不要放弃努力工作。根据空前的“up”是介词可知，应该用动词work“工
作”的动名词working作宾语，故填working。
49．The twins become interested in (learn) Chinese.
【答案】learning
【详解】句意：这对双胞胎开始对学习中文感兴趣。learn“学习”，动词；空前in是介词，其后接动名词
learning作宾语。故填learning。
50．The king and his two （wife）are walking in the garden.
【答案】wives【详解】句意：国王和他的两名妻子们正在花园里散步。根据题干中的“two”以及提示词“wife”可知，空
处需填写wife的复数形式，其变化形式是不规则的，需要将-fe变为v，再加es，即wives。 故填wives。
五、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）
51．我是第一次来这里。
I’ve been here .
【答案】 for the first time
【详解】根据语境可知，for the first time“首次，第一次”为表时间的介词短语，作时间状语。故填for；
the；first；time。
52．从前，岛上住着一个孤独的老人。
, there was a lonely man on the island.
【答案】 Once upon a time
【详解】根据语境可知，固定短语once upon a time表示“从前”，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故
填Once；upon；a；time。
53．全世界的孩子都喜欢美猴王。
Children love the Monkey King.
【答案】 all over the world
【详解】根据汉语可知，“全世界”为“all over the world”。故填all；over；the；world。
54．韩赛尔制定了一个计划来做这件事。
Hansel to do this.
【答案】 made a plan
【详解】“制定了一个计划”应用动词短语make a plan，此句应用一般过去时，动词make的过去式为
made。故填made；a；plan。
55．琼正在变成一位技艺精湛的音乐家。
Joan is quite a skilled musician.
【答案】 turning into
【详解】根据句意“Joan is…quite a skilled musician.”可知，“变成”用turn into表示，句子是现在进行时，
其结构是“am/is/are+现在分词”，引导动词turn用动词ing形式，即turning。故填turning；into。六、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
Cinderella’s mother died when she was young. Later her father 56 (marry) a woman who had two
daughters. But her stepmother and stepsisters weren’t kind to 57 (she). They made her work as a servant.
One day, the prince had a party and 58 (invite) all the girls. Cinderella’s stepsisters went to the
party, but her stepmother didn’t allow her 59 (go).
Cinderella felt sad and began to cry. 60 (sudden), a fairy (仙子) appeared. She 61 (turn)
Cinderella’s old clothes into a beautiful new dress. She also gave Cinderella beautiful glass slippers (水晶鞋). The
fairy said, “Cinderella, the magic will only last until midnight! You must reach home as 62 (quick) as
possible by then!”
The prince saw Cinderella 63 (walk) into the palace and fell in love with the girl. The prince danced
with her all night, but nobody knew the beautiful 64 (dance). Cinderella was so happy that she forgot
65 (leave) soon.
What would happen? Read the story “Cinderella” to find out.
【答案】
56．married 57．her 58．invited 59．to go 60．Suddenly 61．turned 62．quickly
63．walking 64．dancer 65．to leave
【导语】本文讲述了灰姑娘的故事。
56．句意：灰姑娘的父亲娶了一个有两个女儿的女人。本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填
married。
57．句意：但她的继母和继姐对她不好，她们让她像仆人一样工作。此处作介词to的宾语用代词宾格
her。故填her。
58．句意：有一天，王子举办了一个舞会，并邀请了所有的女孩。本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。
故填invited。
59．句意：灰姑娘的继姐去参加了舞会，但她的继母不允许她去。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。
故填to go。
60．句意：突然，一位仙女出现了。此处修饰整个句子用副词suddenly“突然”。故填Suddenly。
61．句意：她把灰姑娘的旧衣服变成了一件漂亮的新裙子。本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填
turned。
62．句意：你必须尽可能快地在那之前到家！此处修饰动词reach用副词quickly“快速地”，as...as中间加副词原级。故填quickly。
63．句意：王子看到灰姑娘走进宫殿，爱上了这个女孩。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人在做某事”，现在分词
作宾补。故填walking。
64．句意：王子整晚都和她跳舞，但没有人知道这位美丽的舞者是谁。形容词beautiful修饰名词dancer“舞
者”，此处用名词单数。故填dancer。
65．句意：灰姑娘太高兴了，以至于她忘记了不久就要离开。此处指“忘记离开”，用结构forget to do
sth.。故填to leave。
七、书面表达（共15分）
66．假设你是阳光中学八年级的学生李平，你的英国笔友Henry向你请教成语“守株待兔”。请你给他写
一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 描述故事；2. 概括寓意。
注意: 1. 词数90左右；2. 邮件中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
参考词汇：野兔hare；树桩tree stump
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Henry,
I’m glad to tell you the story of Wait for Wind Falls. In ancient China, there was a poor farmer. He was too
lazy to work hard every day.
One day, while the farmer was working on the farm, a hare ran so fast that it bumped into the tree stump and
died. The farmer was very happy to take the hare home and cooked a delicious meal. From then on, he didn’t work
anymore. He waited near the tree stump for hares day after day until he was dying. Also, the crops in the field all died
because of lack of care.
This story tells us we should not always depend on good luck. The past experience doesn’t always work. Happy
life comes from hard work.Yours,
Li Ping
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文
之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。内容是给你的英国笔友Henry介绍成语“守株待兔”的故事内容和寓意。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。首先描述故事；其次概括寓意。
第三步：书写结语。过去的经验并不总是有效的。幸福的生活来自努力工作。
[亮点词汇]
too…to…太……而不能……
①from then on从那时起
②day after day日复一日
③because of因为，由于
④depend on依靠
⑤[高分句型]
One day, while the farmer was working on the farm, a hare ran so fast that it bumped into the tree sturmp and
①died.（while引导的时间状语从句）
He waited near the tree sturmp for hares day after day until he was dying.（until引导的时间状语从句）
②
