文档内容
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）
Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.【刷易错】(模块易错检测练)
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己
的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：Unit 10 人教版八下。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题 共55分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
1．My best friend Neil is ________ honest boy. You can believe him.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我最好的朋友尼尔是个诚实的男孩。你可以相信他。
an honest boy一个诚实的男孩，honest以元音发音开头，故用an，选B。
2．He ________ the book from the school library for six days.
A．borrowed B．has kept C．has left D．has borrowed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他从图书馆借这本书已经有6天了。
考查现在完成时态。borrow借，短暂动词；leave离开，短暂性动词；keep保持，延续性动词。根据“for
six days”可知，时态是现在完成时，且谓语动词要用延续性动词。故选B。
3．Because he is only an ___________boy, he can’t carry such a heavy bag
A．eight year old B．eight years old
C．eight-year-old D．eight-years-old【答案】C
【详解】句意：因为他仅仅是一个8岁大的男孩，所以他不能携带如此重的一个包。
考查复合形容词用法。根据题干分析可知，应该用形容词修饰boy。由选项可知，应该用复合形容词作定
语，复合形容词中单词与单词之间要有连字符，且复合形容词中的名词应为单数，八岁大的应为“eight-
year-old”表示。故选C。
4．—When did you become a volunteer?
—I _________ in this group since 2008.
A．joined B．took part C．have joined D．have been
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你什么时候成为志愿者的？——我从 2008 年就加入了这个小组。
考查现在完成时。joined参加；took part参加；have joined已经加入；have been已经成为。根据“since
2008”可知句子应用现在完成时，且谓语动词应用延续性动词，join为非延续性动词，因此应用be in the
group表示“加入这个小组，成为小组的一员”。故选D。
5．Tom has been here ________just one year, but his father has worked here ________ ten years ago.
A．since; for B．since; since
C．for; since D．for; /
【答案】C
【详解】句意：汤姆来这里恰好一年，但他的父亲自从十年前就在这里工作了。
考查介词辨析。for后跟一段时间；since后跟过去时间。根据“one year”可知，是一段时间，因此第一空
for符合句意；再者根据“ten years ago”可知，是过去的时间，since符合句意，故选C。
6．The basketball ________ I bought yesterday cost me 80 yuan.
A．when B．that C．who D．what
【答案】B
【详解】句意：昨天我买的那个篮球花了我80元。
考查定语从句。when用于先行词是时间时；that无实义，可指人指物；who用于先行词是人时；what不是
关系词，不引导定语从句。分析句子结构，此句是一个定语从句。因先行词the basketball表事物，且在从
句中作宾语，需用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故选B。
7．Look! She's standing ______the ten children.
A．among B．between C．of D．from
【答案】A
【详解】句意：看！她站在了十个孩子中间。among表示在三者或三者以上之间；between表示在两者之间；of……的；from从……；来自……。根据句意和空后“the ten children”可知，这里表示“在十个孩子
中间”，A项符合题意。故选A。
8．—Has your father ___________from Africa yet?
—Yes, but he was here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia.
A．returned B．come C．gone D．left
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你父亲从非洲回来了吗? ——是的，但是他在这儿只待了三天就被公司派去澳大利亚
了。
考查动词词义辨析和现在现在完成时用法。根据“Has your father…from Africa yet?”和“Yes, but he was
here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia.” 可知，父亲已经回来。returned“归来，回
来”。故选A。
9．—As an old customer, would you ___________ some books to us for free?
—No problem. I’d love to.
A．pay off B．call off C．give away D．put away
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——作为一名老顾客，你愿意免费赠送给我们一些书吗? ——没问题。我很乐意。
考查动词短语辨析。give away“捐赠；赠送”；call off“取消；叫走”；pay off“付清”；put away“收起来，
储存”。根据“As an old customer, would you…some books to us for free? ”和“No problem. I’d love to.”可知，
答者很乐意免费赠送一些书籍。故选C。
10．--How was your day off yesterday?
--Perfect! It was my grandma's __________birthday. We had a big cake.
A．eighty B．eightieth
C．the eightieth D．the eighty
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你昨天的假期怎么样？
非常好！昨天是我祖母的八十岁生日，我们吃了一个大蛋糕。
本题考查数词的用法。表示“某人多大生日”应该使用序数词，且不需要使用定冠词。故选B
11．________ him, I never want to see him here.
A．As for B．Look for C．As to D．As from【答案】A
【详解】句意：关于他，我再也不想在这里见到他。
考查短语辨析。As for关于，至于，用于转换话题，总是出现在句首；Look for寻找；As to至于，常用于
句尾，没有as for正式；As from从……时起。根据“I never want to see him here”可知此处应是转换话题到
“他”身上，句首用As for。故选A。
12．—________ did it take you to get to the subway station?
—Half an hour.
A．How far B．How long C．How much D．How soon
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你到地铁站花了多长时间？——半小时。
考查疑问词组。How far多远；How long多长时间；How much多少（钱）；How soon多久以后。根据
“Half an hour.”可知询问到地铁站花费多长时间，用How long提问。故选B。
13．As we all know, smoking is bad for us, _________ for children.
A．especially B．recently C．probably D．nearly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：正如我们所知，吸烟对我们有害，尤其是对于孩子们有害。
考查副词辨析。especially尤其；recently最近地；probably可能地；nearly几乎，差不多。此处在强调，突
出吸烟对孩子们有害，故选A。
14．Some people like to stay at home, but ________ like to go to the cinema.
A．another B．other
C．others D．other one
【答案】C
【详解】句意：有些人喜欢呆在家里，但其他人喜欢去看电影。
考查代词辨析。another另一个；other其他的；others其他人；other one其他的。根据“some...others...”可
知，此处指其他人喜欢看电影，故选C。
15．— Driving less and walking more is good for our health.
— So I’d rather ________ an hour’s walk to work than consider ________ a car.
A．take ;drive B．take ; to drive C．take; driving D．taking; driving
【答案】C
【详解】句意：少开车多走路对我们的健康有好处。 所以我宁愿走路一小时去上班也不愿意开车。
考查固定句型。 根据题目分析可知考查would rather do than do “宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，因此第一空填take；consider doing “考虑做某事”，因此第二空填driving。故选C。
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Chinese student went to England to study by plane. His English name was Sun. It is spelt S-U-N, just 16
the word “sun”, the sun in the sky, is spelt.
England is a country with bad weather. It is often 17 and rainy, so the people there don’t get much
sunlight in the year. When the Chinese student arrived at the London Airport, a tall Englishman 18 his
passport to check the visa (签证), and was interested in finding the name “Sun” in the passport. So he said to the
student, “I see your name is Sun. You are 19 here.”
The Chinese student felt surprised. “Is there 20 wrong with my visa? Do I have to 21 to my
country?” “What?” shouted the policeman. “No, we’ll never let you go away.”
The Chinese student was 22 . He was sure that he had been in 23 . So he asked again, “What
has happened? What have I done?”
It was then that the policeman began to 24 . He said, “You don’t know what you have done, Mr. Sun?
You have 25 sunlight to England! So we don’t want you to go away.”
16．A．for B．as C．in D．to
17．A．sunny B．snowy C．cloudy D．windy
18．A．closed B．opened C．threw D．looked
19．A．seen B．refused C．wanted D．called
20．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything
21．A．come back B．walk back C．go back D．give up
22．A．happy B．worried C．honest D．pleased
23．A．danger B．agreement C．research D．trouble
24．A．complain B．smile C．discuss D．cry
25．A．took B．brought C．borrowed D．lent
【答案】
16．B 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个中国学生在英国飞机场发生的一个故事。英国伦敦常阴天和下雨，人们希望有阳光，而中国学生的姓又是Sun，与sun太阳这个英语单词一样，所以幽默的英国警察让中国
学生紧张了一下。
16．句意：它的拼写是S-U-N，就像“sun”这个词，天空中的太阳，是这样拼写的。
for为了；as作为；in在……里面；to到。根据“It is spelt S-U-N, just ... the word ‘sun’, the sun in the sky, is
spelt.”可知英语名字Sun的拼写就像“sun”这个词的拼写，just as“就像”。故选B。
17．句意：它经常是多云多雨，所以那里的人们在一年中没有多少阳光。
sunny晴朗的；snowy有雪的；cloudy多云的；windy有风的。根据“so the people there don’t get much
sunlight in the year”结合地理常识可知应该常年多云多雨。故选C。
18．句意：当这位中国学生到达伦敦机场时，一个高个子的英国人打开他的护照查看签证，很感兴趣地发
现护照上有“Sun”这个名字。
closed关闭；opened打开；threw扔；looked看。根据“to check the visa”可知是打开护照看签证。故选B。
19．句意：这里需要你。
seen看见；refused拒绝；wanted想要；called打电话。根据“so the people there don’t get much sunlight in
the year”可知英国缺少阳光，看到名字是“Sun”，会说需要阳光。故选C。
20．句意：我的签证有什么问题吗？
everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某事，某物；anything任何事物。这里是问句，问有什么问
题么，用anything。故选D。
21．句意：我必须回到我的国家吗？
come back回来；walk back走回来；go back回去；give up放弃。根据“Is there ... wrong with my visa?”可知
怀疑签证除了问题，问是否需要返回自己的国家，用go back。故选C。
22．句意：中国学生很担心。
happy高兴的；worried担心的；honest诚实的；pleased满意的。根据“What has happened? What have I
done?”可知中国学生担心遇到什么麻烦。故选B。
23．句意：他确信自己遇到了麻烦。
danger危险；agreement协议；research研究；trouble麻烦。根据“No, we’ll never let you go away.”可知警察
的话让中国学生觉得自己遇到了麻烦。be in trouble“有麻烦”。故选D。
24．句意：就在那时，警察开始微笑。
complain抱怨；smile微笑；discuss讨论；cry哭。上文警察是开了个玩笑，看到中国学生开始担心，应是
开始笑了。故选B。
25．句意：你给英国带来了阳光！
took带走；brought带来；borrowed借入；lent借出。根据“A Chinese student went to England to study byplane.”可知此处指把阳光带来英国。故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Summer Programs at Museums
The Postal Museum
The Air and Space Museum
Date: July 17-23
Date: July 29-30
Age: 11-13
Age: 8-11
Would you like to join us this summer
If you enjoy programs about air and space,
vacation? You can make a stamp with your
please come here. It’s a good place to make and
own design (设计), write and mail a
fly your own paper plane, watch an IMAX
postcard, and learn about the history of
movie, and climb into a real plane.
stamps.
Tel: 654-0930
Tel: 965-0400
The Science Museum
The Building Museum
Date: August 7-20
Date: August 21-27
Age: 9-12
Age: 13-15
You can experience video arts and computer
Want to enjoy design challenges? Come and
technology, play VR games to explore (探
join us. You can also go on field trips to some
索) a future city, and ask the robots
famous buildings, and build small houses with
questions about science. It will be
soft blocks. All the programs are free.
wonderful! Have fun!
Tel: 272-0560
Tel: 357-3030
26．Which number can you call if you want to learn about the history of stamps?
A．272-0560. B．357-3030.
C．654-0930. D．965-0400.
27．What can you do at the Air and Space Museum?
A．Make a stamp. B．Build a house.
C．Make a paper plane. D．Play VR games.
28．You can ask the robots questions about science at the ________.
A．Postal Museum B．Science Museum
C．Building Museum D．Air and Space Museum
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A．All the programs at the Building Museum are free.B．You can watch an IMAX movie at the Postal Museum.
C．A 13-year-old student can join in the programs at the Science Museum.
D．You can join in the programs at the Air and Space Museum on August 15th.
30．Where can you probably read the passage?
A．In a report. B．In a storybook.
C．In a newspaper. D．In a food magazine.
【答案】26．D 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文介绍了四个博物馆的暑期活动及其相关信息。
26．细节理解题。根据“The Postal Museum”部分中的“You can make a stamp with your own design, write
and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps.”可知，如果你想了解邮票的历史，可以拨打“965-
0400”，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“The Air and Space Museum”部分中的“It’s a good place to make and fly your own
paper plane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real plane.”可知，在航天航空博物馆可以制作纸飞机，故
选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“The Science Museum”部分中的“You can experience video arts and computer
technology, play VR games to explore a future city, and ask the robots questions about science.”可知，你可以在
科学博物馆向机器人提问科学问题，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“The Building Museum”部分中的“All the programs are free.”可知，建筑博物馆的所
有项目都是免费的，故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据文章内容，这是一篇关于博物馆暑期活动的介绍，最有可能出现在报纸上，故选
C。
B
Once there was a farmer. He lived in a dry land. Each morning, the farmer would walk to a nearby well (井)
to get water for drinking. After making two buckets (桶) full of water from the well, the farmer would carefully
place a bamboo stick over his shoulders to carry them home.
One of the buckets had a small hole. All the way home from the well, it would leak water along the way. By
the time the farmer got home, the leaky bucket would be only half full. This went on for years, and the leaky bucket
began feeling sad and sorry. One day it called out to the farmer, “I’m so sorry that I leak! I am making life harder for you.”
The farmer only smiled. “Dear bucket,” he said, “look at this way we are on. Don’t you see many beautiful
flowers growing next to it? Those flowers bloom (开花) only on the side I carry you on when we make our wayhome. The water you drop has brought beauty into the world. These flowers have given me so much joy on my walks
to and from the well.”
31．Where did the farmer live?
A．In a hospital. B．In a village. C．In a dry land. D．On a farm.
32．What does the underlined word “leak” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A．惧怕 B．漏出 C．敲打 D．饮用
33．What kind of text is it?
A．A story. B．A letter. C．A notice. D．A report.
34．Which is the right order according to the text?
One of the buckets leaked water on the way.
①The leaky bucket was sad and said sorry to the farmer.
②The farmer went to the well for water with two buckets.
③The farmer smiled and was pleased (满意的) with the flowers.
④ A．①②③④ B．②①④③ C．③①②④ D．④③②①
35．What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage?
A．To ask us to get water from the nearby well.
B．To share the story of a farmer and his buckets.
C．To tell us to use leaky buckets to water flowers.
D．To teach us how to look on the bright side of life.
【答案】31．C 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位农夫每天用两个桶从井里打水，其中一个桶有裂缝，总是漏掉一半的水。漏
水的桶因此感到愧疚，认为自己给农夫增添了负担。然而，农夫却告诉它，正是它漏出的水浇灌了路旁的
花朵，带来了美丽的风景和快乐。
31．细节理解题。根据“He lived in a dry land.”可知，农民住在一片干旱的土地上。故选C。
32．词句猜测题。根据“One of the buckets had a small hole.”可知，水桶有一个小洞会漏水，因此leak意为
“漏出”。故选B。
33．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了一位农夫每天用两个桶从井里打水，其中一个桶有裂缝，总是漏掉一半
的水。漏水的桶因此感到愧疚，认为自己给农夫增添了负担。然而，农夫却告诉它，正是它漏出的水浇灌
了路旁的花朵，带来了美丽的风景和快乐。本文有完整的情节、角色和寓意，属于寓言故事。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“ the farmer would walk to a nearby well (井) to get water for drinking.…it would leakwater along the way.…the leaky bucket began feeling sad and sorry…‘I’m so sorry that I leak!’…Those flowers
bloom (开花) only on the side I carry you on when we make our way home.”可知，事件顺序为：③农民打水
→①桶漏水→②桶道歉→④农民解释漏水带来鲜花。正确顺序为③→①→②→④。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。文章通过漏水桶的“缺陷”引出路边鲜花的积极结果，因此核心是传递“从积极面看待
问题”的道理。故选D。
C
Xu Jian is a visually impaired (视力受损的) woman in Shenzhen, Guangdong. For the past seven years,
Xu’s gu①ide dog Daimeng has been at her side at work and for everyday activities.
Xu got the dog from the China Guide Dog Training Center in Dalian, Liaoning province, the first guide dog
training② center on the Chinese mainland. Wang Jingyu, a professor (教授) at Dalian Medical University, set it up in
2006. Over the years, the center has trained about 400 guide dogs, with more than 350 now serving in 27 provinces
and cities across China.
According to Wang Xin, a trainer in the center, 90 percent of the center’s guide dogs are Labradors, which
are kin③d and smart. Once trainers find good guide baby dogs, the dogs need to take personality (性格) tests. A good
guide dog should not be too curious (好奇的), excitable or shy as these personalities could cause problems during
work, according to Wang.
One volunteer, surnamed Sun, has raised four baby dogs since 2019. “Raising guide dogs is quite different
from ra④ising pet dogs,” said Sun. She strictly follows the center’s guidelines for their care. She also guides them along
raised paths (道路) made for visually impaired people so they can feel them and know they are safe.
However, even if the dogs pass all tests, they could still be turned down if they don’t enjoy the role of a
guide d⑤og, Wang added. Typically, guide dogs serve for six to 10 years. Those who are turned down or are too old
are usually taken in as pets by their trainers, those who raised them, or volunteers.
36．In Paragraph 2, what can we know about the China Guide Dog Training Center in Dalian?
A．Xu Jian set it up in 2006. B．Its services cover many areas.
C．It only trains homeless dogs. D．It’s the largest center in China.
37．Which italic (斜体) word has the same meaning as the underlined word “raised” in Paragraph 4?
A．They raised the money to buy food for old people.
B．She raised her eyes from her work but said nothing.
C．It was hard for the woman to raise four kids by herself.
D．I really want to raise two important questions with you.
38．What can we learn about a guide dog from the passage?A．A guide dog needs to enjoy its role as a guide dog.
B．A good guide dog should be excitable during work.
C．It takes a trainer six to 10 years to train a guide dog.
D．The trainer should take personality tests with a guide dog.
39．What will a guide dog become when it is old?
A．A police helper.B．A volunteer. C．A pet. D．A trainer.
40．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Guiding the way B．Enjoying hard work
C．Explore the nature D．Living a simple life
【答案】36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了导盲犬的训练和服务，以及它们如何帮助视力受损的人。
36．细节理解题。根据“Wang Jingyu, a professor (教授) at Dalian Medical University, set it up in 2006. Over
the years, the center has trained about 400 guide dogs, with more than 350 now serving in 27 provinces and cities
across China.”可知，该中心的服务覆盖了许多地区。故选B。
37．词义猜测题。根据“One volunteer, surnamed Sun, has raised four baby dogs since 2019.”和“She strictly
follows the center’s guidelines for their care. She also guides them along raised paths (道路) made for visually
impaired people so they can feel them and know they are safe.”可知，她收养了四只小狗。raised意为“养育，
抚养”。结合选项，选项C中的“raise”也是“养育”的意思。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“However, even if the dogs pass all tests, they could still be turned down if they don’t
enjoy the role of a guide dog”可知，导盲犬需要喜欢自己的角色。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“Those who are turned down or are too old are usually taken in as pets by their trainers,
those who raised them, or volunteers.”可知，年老的导盲犬通常会成为宠物。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了导盲犬的训练和服务，以及它们如何帮助视力受损的人。选项
A“Guiding the way”最能概括文章主旨。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共45分)
第四部分 根据提示填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
41．We have a (某种) reason for our decision.
【答案】certain
【详解】句意：我们的决定有一定的理由。根据“have a…reason”可知，空格处应填形容词来修饰reason，又根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应填certain“某种”。故填certain。
42．This may have happened (世纪) ago.
【答案】centuries
【详解】句意：这个可能发生在几个世纪前。根据所给汉语提示可知应填century“世纪”，可数名词，又
因为前面没有冠词，可知此处要用复数形式centuries。故填centuries。
43．They sat at (对面的) ends of the table, refusing to talk.
【答案】opposite
【详解】句意：他们坐在桌子的两端，拒绝交谈。“对面的”opposite，形容词修饰名词ends。故填
opposite。
44．Most people (现在) have realized the importance of healthy eating habits.
【答案】nowadays
【详解】句意：现在大多数人已经意识到健康饮食习惯的重要性。根据“Most people…have realized the
importance of healthy eating habits.”可知，此处应填副词作时间状语。根据所给汉语提示可知应填
nowadays“现在”。故填nowadays。
45．That song always brings back a lot of sweet (回忆).
【答案】memories
【详解】句意：那首歌总能勾起许多美好的回忆。memory表示“回忆”，是可数名词。此处被a lot of修
饰，应用复数。故填memories。
46．My mother gave my aunt a bread (make) as her birthday gift.
【答案】maker
【详解】句意：我妈妈送给我姑姑一个面包机作为生日礼物。根据“a bread ...”可知此处用名词单数形式，
make的名词形式maker，意为“生产者，制造者”，bread maker“面包机”。故填maker。
47．Cathy’s father (hold) her hand when they crossed the road.
【答案】held
【详解】句意：当Cathy和爸爸过马路时，Cathy的爸爸抓住她的手。通过分析句子可知，本题主句缺少谓
语动词，根据“...when they crossed the road.”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时，hold过去式为held。故填
held。
48．This picture reminds me of my happy (child).
【答案】childhood
【详解】句意：这张照片让我想起了我快乐的童年时光。形容词happy修饰名词。根据“This picture”可知
是照片让我想起了童年。childhood意为“童年”，是名词。故填childhood。49．Women often wear (scarf) over their heads in such cold weather.
【答案】scarfs/scarves
【详解】句意：在这么冷的天气里，女人们经常把围巾戴在头上。主语women“女人们”为复数，她们戴
围巾，“围巾”scarf也应用复数形式。scarf的复数形式为scarfs/scarves。故填scarfs/scarves。
50．He was not (truth)about what happened that night.
【答案】truthful
【详解】句意：关于那天晚上发生的事情他没有说实话。
be动词后面加形容词，truth“真理，真相”是名词，形容词是truthfui“说实话的，诚实的”。故填truthful。
第五部分 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
51．亚伯拉罕·林肯被认为是美国最伟大的总统之一。
Abraham Lincoln is one of the greatest of all American presidents.
【答案】 regarded as
【详解】“把……认作”regard ... as。根据“被认为是”可知用被动语态，is后接过去分词regarded。故填
regarded；as。
52．他兴办那个慈善机构以纪念他已故的妻子。
He founded the charity his late wife.
【答案】 in memory of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“纪念”；in memory of“纪念”，是固定搭配。故填in；
memory；of。
53．他离开这里以后就不再写信给我。
He wrote to me when he left here.
【答案】 no longer
【详解】根据题意可知，空缺处为“不再”含义，no longer不再，放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，
行为动词之前。故填no longer。
54．每年，数百万中国人离开乡村到城市去寻找工作。
Every year, Chinese leave the countryside to work in the cities.
【答案】 millions of search/look for
【详解】“数百万”millions of；“寻找”search/look for。不定式符号to后接动词原形构成动词不定式。
故填millions；of；search/look；for。
55．他今天的作业太多，所以没有时间洗衣服。He has too much homework today, so he doesn’t have time his clothes.
【答案】 to wash
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，有时间做某事：have time to do sth，动词不定式作后置定语；洗：wash。
故填to；wash。
第六部分 短文填空（共10小题；满分10分）
When I was very young, people in my village lived by 56 (plant) fruit trees. At that time, they had
to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill 57 halfway up the hill. Even though they worked hard,
the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water.
One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. After they learned about 58 difficulties
we faced, they decided to help us.
Later, I 59 (move) to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to
60 (I) hometown was my grandmother.
When I came back, I was surprised because everything had 61 (change). A canal (灌溉渠) was
built 62 villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. My grandma 63 (take) out
some fresh fruits and she told us that after the water conservancy project (水利工程) was 64 (complete),
the production level greatly increased.
Though we live in a big city now, I will never forget my hometown where I have lots of sweet 65
(memory).
【答案】
56．planting 57．to 58．the 59．moved 60．my 61．changed 62．so 63．took
64．completed 65．memories
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍作者家乡过去和现在的变化。
56．句意：在我很小的时候，我们村里的人靠种植果树为生。by是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填
planting。
57．句意：那时，他们不得不从山脚下的河里把水运到半山腰上。此处是短语from...to...“从……到……”。
故填to。
58．句意：他们了解到我们面临的困难后，决定帮助我们。根据“difficulties we faced”可知，此处是特指
我们面临的困难，应用定冠词the。故填the。59．句意：后来，我搬到另一个城市读初中。根据“Later”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故
填moved。
60．句意：我回到家乡的唯一原因是我的祖母。空处作定语修饰名词hometown，应用形容词性物主代词，
故填my。
61．句意：当我回来的时候，我很惊讶，因为一切都变了。根据“had”可知，句子使用过去完成时，动词
用过去分词。故填changed。
62．句意：修建了一条运河，因此村民们再也不用上山下山了。根据前后句可知，后句是前句的结果，需
要用so连接。故填so。
63．句意：我奶奶拿出一些新鲜的水果，她告诉我们，在水利工程完成后，生产水平大大提高了。根据
“she told us”可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。
64．句意：我奶奶拿出一些新鲜的水果，她告诉我们，在水利工程完成后，生产水平大大提高了。主语
“水利工程”和动词“完成”是被动关系，应用被动语态结构，动词用过去分词。故填completed。
65．句意：虽然我们现在住在一个大城市，但我永远不会忘记我的家乡，在那里我有很多甜蜜的回忆。
memory在此处是指回忆，可数名词，应用复数。故填memories。
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
66．你孩童时代最喜欢并且保留的东西是什么呢？请你根据下面的图表信息写一篇英语短文，介绍
一下吧。
提示：
1. 短文应包括图表中的全部信息，要求条理清楚、行文连贯；
2. 词数不少于70。
How long have you had it?
How did you get it?
Your favorite thing from childhood
which you still have
Why do you like it so much?
Can you say something more about it?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
My favorite thing from childhood is my teddy bear. I have had it since I was five years old. My grandmother
gave it to me on my birthday.
I like the teddy bear so much because it’s dressed in my favorite color. It’s special to me because my grandmother
made it for me. I think I will keep it forever to remind me of my grandmother.
The teddy bear has given me many good memories. I remember when I was young, I was afraid of the dark,
so I held my teddy bear to feel safe.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，属于材料作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，介绍最喜欢的物品是什么；
第二步，先说明你是如何得到这个物品的以及你喜欢它的原因，可列举具体的事例；
第三步，抒发这个物品给你带来的感受并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
be dressed in穿着……
①be special to对……很特别
②remind sb of sth提醒某人某事
③[高分句型]
I have had it since I was five years old.（since引导时间状语从句）
①I like the teddy bear so much because it’s dressed in my favorite color.（because引导原因状语从句）
②I remember when I was young, I was afraid of the dark, so I held my teddy bear to feel safe.（省略引导词that
③引导的宾语从句，从句中含有so连接的两个并列分句，在第一个并列分句中含有when引导的时间状语从
句）
