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2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题(人教版)
Units 1-5易错语法集训(期中题型考前过关练)
期中真题+名校模拟
1、 反身代词和情态动词should(Unit 1)
2、 动词不定式(Unit 2)
3、 情态动词could(Unit 3)
4、 although, so that, until引导的状语从句(Unit 4)
5、 过去进行时(Unit 5)
满分:100分,时间:70分钟
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共90分)
1.Jenny cut ________. Let’s take her to the hospital.
A.she B.himself C.them D.herself
【答案】D
【详解】句意:珍妮割伤了自己。我们带她去医院吧。
考查代词辨析。she主格形式,她;himself反身代词,他自己;them宾格形式,他们;她们;它们,在句
子中作宾语;herself 反身代词,她自己,用于女性。根据“Jenny cut…”可知,这里表示珍妮割伤了她自
己,需要用反身代词,Jenny是女性,所以用herself。故选D。
2.Tai chi, a part of Chinese culture, is an exercise to help people improve ________ in health.
A.themselves B.yourselves C.ourselves
【答案】A
【详解】句意:太极拳作为中国文化的一部分,是一种帮助人们改善自身健康的运动。
考查反身代词用法。themselves他们自己;yourselves你们自己;ourselves我们自己。根据“to help people
improve...in health.”可知此处表示提高他们自己的健康,对应的反身代词应为“themselves”。故选A。
3.—Did you hurt ________ playing soccer?
—No, I didn’t. But my classmate, Mike hurt ________ knee.
A.you, himself B.yourself, his C.yourself, him D.you, him
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你踢足球时伤到自己了吗?——没有。但我的同学迈克伤到了他的膝盖。
考查反身代词和物主代词的用法。you你;yourself你自己;his他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代
词;himself他自己;him他,宾格。根据“Did you hurt...”可知,此处询问是否伤到自己,应填反身代词
yourself;根据“Mike hurt...knee”可知,此处指迈克的膝盖,应填物主代词his,故选B。
4.Boys and girls, you’d better care for ________ when your parents are not at home.A.himself B.herself C.yourselves D.themselves
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——孩子们,当父母不在家时,你们最好照顾好自己。
考查反身代词用法。himself他自己;herself她自己;yourselves你们自己;themselves他们自己。这句话是
对“Boys and girls”说的,指要照顾好“你们自己”。对应复数反身代词应yourselves。故选C。
5.Nobody taught my grandma how to use WeChat. She learned it all by ________.
A.her B.she C.herself
【答案】C
【详解】句意:没人教我奶奶如何使用微信,她完全是自学的。
考查反身代词的用法。her她,人称代词宾格;she她,人称代词主格;herself她自己,反身代词。根据
“She learned it all”可知,此处指自学使用微信。learn sth by oneself“自学……”,空处填反身代词。故选
C。
6.We painted the wall _________. It was a lot of work.
A.myself B.ourselves C.us
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们自己粉刷了这面墙。这是很大的工作量。
考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己,第一人称单数形式的反身代词;ourselves我们自己,第一人称复数形
式的反身代词;us我们,第一人称复数形式的宾格。根据句子结构可知,句子的主语是“We(我们)”,
这里需要填入一个词来作主语“We”的同位语,强调动作是由“我们”自己完成的,应该用反身代词
ourselves,故选B。
7.Believing in ________ is a very important rule for you to be successful.
A.ourselves B.themselves C.yourselves
【答案】C
【详解】句意:相信你自己是你成功的一条非常重要的规则。
考查反身代词辨析。ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己;yourselves你们自己。这里句子的主语是
“you”,结合语境,这里应该是表达“相信你们自己”,所以对应的反身代词应该用“yourselves”。故选
C。
8.Alice has done an excellent job introducing ________ to the chief editor in the newspaper job interview.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在报社的面试中,爱丽丝在介绍自己方面做得非常好。考查代词。she她,主格代词;her她,宾格代词或形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;
herself她自己,反身代词。根据“Alice has done an excellent job introducing ... to the chief editor”可知,此处
是指Alice向主编做自我介绍,主语与宾语是同一个人,应用反身代词。故选D。
9.Children should learn to look after ________ when their parents are out for work.
A.they B.them C.theirs D.themselves
【答案】D
【详解】句意:当父母外出工作时,孩子们应该学会照顾自己。
考查反身代词。they他们,主格代词;them他们,是宾格形式;theirs他们的(东西),是名词性物主代
词;themselves他们自己,是反身代词。“look after+反身代词”意为:照顾自己。故选D。
10.—No matter when you face difficulties, you should always say to ________ , “Never give up!”
—OK, trying our best to solve them is the best way!
A.yourselves B.yours C.yourself
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——无论你们何时面对困难,你们都应该总是对你们自己说:“永远不要放弃!” ——
好的,尽我们最大的努力去解决它们是最好的方法!
考查反身代词。yourselves你们自己,反身代词复数形式;yours你们的,名词性物主代词;yourself你自己,
反身代词单数形式。根据“No matter when you face difficulties, you should always say to…”可知,此处是指
对自己说,应用反身代词;又根据“trying our best”可知,此处是指你们自己。故选A。
11.—Did your sister make this toy bear?
—Yes, she made it by ________.
A.herself B.himself C.her D.him
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这个玩具熊是你姐姐做的吗? ——是的,她自己做的这个玩具熊。
考查代词辨析。herself“她自己”,反身代词;himself“他自己”,反身代词;her“她(宾格),她的(形容词性
物主代词)”;him“他(宾格)”。根据问句“Did your sister make this toy bear?”可知,询问的是“你姐姐”,
且答句中“by oneself”为固定短语,意为“独自;单独;靠某人自己”,这里主语是“she”,所以应用反身
代词“herself”。 故选A。
12.—Did you help Alice wash those clothes?
—No, I didn’t. She washed them ________.
A.himself B.herself
C.yourself D.themselves【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你帮爱丽丝洗那些衣服了吗?——不,我没有。她自己洗的。
考查反身代词的用法。himself他自己;herself她自己;yourself你自己;themselves他们自己。根据上下文,
Alice是女性,因此使用反身代词“herself”来表示她自己洗了衣服。故选B。
13.My boys, help ________ to some fish.
A.yourself B.yourselves C.himself D.herself
【答案】B
【详解】句意:男孩们,请随便吃点鱼。
考查代词辨析。yourself你自己;yourselves你们自己;himself他自己;herself她自己。根据“boys”可知,
此处是对多个男孩说的,所以对应的反身代词应该是yourselves“你们自己”,表示让这些男孩子们随意吃
鱼。故选B。
14.The little girl can dress ________ now.
A.her B.she C.herself D.hers
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这个小女孩现在能够自己穿衣服了。
考查反身代词。her她、她的,宾格或形容词性物主代词;she她,主格;herself她自己,反身代词;hers
她的,名词性物主代词。“dress”当表示“给……穿衣服”时,常用搭配“dress sb.”,当主语和宾语是同一
人时,要用反身代词。根据“The little girl can dress...now.”可知,主语是“The little girl”,表示小女孩能给
自己穿衣服,所以这里要用反身代词“herself”来表示“她自己”。故选C。
15.—No one taught ________ English. He learned it ________.
—He is so clever.
A.his; by himself B.his; for himself C.him; by himself D.him; on himself
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——没有人教过他英语。他自学的。——他太聪明了。
考查代词辨析。his他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;him他,宾格。teach sb sth“教某人……”,
动词teach后接代词宾格;learn sth by oneself“某人自学……”。故选C。
16.—If our friends tell us their secrets, we should keep them to ________.
—Yes. Friends need to respect (尊重) each other.
A.ourselves B.themselves C.myself
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——如果我们的朋友告诉我们他们的秘密,我们应该保守秘密。——是的。朋友之间需要互相尊重。
考查反身代词。ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己;myself我自己。空格处所在句子主语为“we”,
意为“我们”,故反身代词应用ourselves。故选A。
17.—My maths is a little poor. Can you give me some advice, Amy?
—I think you ________ listen to your maths teacher carefully in class.
A.must B.should C.would D.can
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我的数学有点差。艾米,你能给我一些建议吗?——我认为你应该在课堂上认真听你
的数学老师讲课。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须,强调主观上的义务和必要,语气较为强烈;should应该,表示劝告、建议
或义务,语气较为委婉;would将会,表示过去将来时或虚拟语气中的意愿;can能够,表示能力或许可。
根据语境可知,此处是在给对方提建议,即“你应该在课堂上认真听你的数学老师讲课”,所以应该用
should。故选B。
18.You ________ turn off the lights when you leave the room.
A.should B.may C.need
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你离开房间时应该关灯。
考查情态动词辨析。should应该,表责任/义务;may可以,表许可或可能性;need需要,表必要性。根据
“turn off the lights”可知,关灯是节约能源的责任/义务,should符合。故选A。
19.David ________ a stomachache. He ________ lie down and have a rest.
A.has; shouldn’t B.have; should C.have; shouldn’t D.has; should
【答案】D
【详解】句意:David胃痛,他应该躺下来休息。
考查时态和情态动词。should应该;shouldn’t不应该。根据“David...lie down and have a rest.”可知,主语是
David,第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has,排除BC;且由语境可知,生病了应该躺
下来休息。故选D。
20.—Some students spend too much time on their mobile (可移动的) phones and don’t read any books.
—That’s too bad. Everyone ________ be a book lover. Reading is more enjoyable.
A.may B.would C.should
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——有些学生在手机上花费太多时间而不读书。——那太糟糕了。每个人都应该成为爱书之人。阅读更令人愉快。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能;would将要;should应该。根据“Everyone...be a book lover. Reading is more
enjoyable.”可知,此处表示每个人都应该成为喜欢读书的人。故选C。
21.The room is ________ dark ________ see anything in it.
A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这个房间太暗了, 以至于在里面什么也看不见。
考查短语辨析。so...that如此……以至于……,so后接形容词或副词;such...that如此……以至于……,
such修饰名词;too...to太……而不能……。根据“The room is...dark...see anything in it.”可知,表示房间太
暗而导致什么都看不见,应用“too...to do”,to do作结果状语,故选C。
22.Parents don’t allow their children ________ in the street because it’s dangerous.
A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play
【答案】D
【详解】句意:父母不允许他们的孩子在街上玩耍,因为那很危险。
考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”,固定搭配,所以空处应填to play,故选D。
23.It’s very important for us ________ healthy.
A.to keep B.keep C.keeping
【答案】A
【详解】句意:对我们来说保持健康很重要。
考查非谓语动词。to keep动词不定式;keep动词原形;keeping动名词或现在分词。It is + adj. + for sb. + to
do sth.为固定句型,意为“对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的”,it为形式主语,不定式为真正的主语。故选
A。
24.—Come here, John. I have some exciting news ________ you.
—Oh, dad. I can’t wait for it. What’s it?
A.told B.tell C.to tell D.telling
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——过来,John。我有一些令人兴奋的消息要告诉你。——哦,爸爸。我迫不及待了。是
什么消息?
考查动词非谓语形式。told告诉,tell的过去式;tell告诉,动词原形;to tell告诉,动词不定式形式;
telling告诉,现在分词或动名词形式。根据“I have some exciting news ... you.”可知,此处是动词不定式作
后置定语修饰名词“news”。故选C。25.Our teacher often warns us ________ loudly in class.
A.talking B.not talking C.to talk D.not to talk
【答案】D
【详解】句意:老师经常警告我们不要在课堂上大声说话。
考查动词不定式。根据“Our teacher often warns us...loudly in class.”可知,warn sb not to do sth“警告某人不
要做某事”,所以该空应用动词不定式的否定形式。故选D。
26.— Helen will take part in the English competition tomorrow.
—She is good at speaking English. I expect her ________.
A.win B.winning C.to win
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——海伦明天将参加英语比赛。——她擅长说英语。我期待她赢。
考查非谓语动词。expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事,空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。
27.It’s very kind ________ you ________ me with my English.
A.for, to help B.of, helping C.of, to help D.for, helping
【答案】C
【详解】句意:谢谢你帮我学英语。
考查介词及不定式。it’s+adj+of sb to do sth“某人做某事是……的”,固定搭配。故选C。
28.My pen is lost. I have no pen ________.
A.write B.write with C.to write with D.write on
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的钢笔丢了,我没有笔写字了。
考查动词不定式和动词短语。write with用……写;write on在……上写。动词不定式作定语,修饰pen;用
某种工具要用with。故选C。
29.There isn’t any difference between the two caps. I really don’t know _______.
A.where to choose B.to choose which C.to choose what D.which to choose
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这两顶帽子之间没有什么区别。我真的不知道选哪一个。
考查非谓语动词。疑问词应放在动词不定式前面,构成“疑问词+不定式”这一结构,在句中作宾语。
where to choose选择哪里;which to choose 选择哪一个,根据“There isn’t any difference between the two
caps.”可知,这里指的是选择两个中的哪一个。故选D。
30.—What does the sign mean?—It tells us _______ photos.
A.no take B.no to take C.not take D.not to take
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这个标志是什么意思?——它告诉我们不要拍照。
考查动词不定式的否定形式。根据“It tells us...photos”可知,这里需要用不定式的否定形式“not to do”来
表示“不要做某事”,tell sb. not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选D。
31.Li Jing did whatever he could ______ Ne Zha who was in great danger when someone bad tried to kill him.
A.save B.saving C.to save D.saved
【答案】C
【详解】句意:当有坏人试图杀死处于极大危险中的哪吒时,李靖竭尽所能去救他。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Li Jing did whatever he could...Ne Zha who was in great danger when someone bad
tried to kill him.”可知,李靖应是竭尽所能去救哪吒,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
32.Jerry is good at painting. I expected him ________ first prize.
A.win B.wins C.winning D.to win
【答案】D
【详解】句意:Jerry擅长绘画。我期待他赢得一等奖。
考查非谓语动词。except sb to do sth“预料某人做某事”,为固定搭配,所以这里要用动词不定式作宾语补
足语。故选D。
33.________ our eyes, we should often do eye exercises.
A.Protect B.Protecting C.To protect
【答案】C
【详解】句意:为了保护我们的眼睛,我们应该经常做眼保健操。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据“...our eyes, we should often do eye exercises.”可知,我们经常做眼保健
操是为了保护我们的眼睛,此处应用动词不定式to protect作目的状语。故选C。
34.My parents don’t allow me ________ a dog at home.
A.to keep B.kept C.keeping D.keeps
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我的父母不允许我在家养狗。
考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”,为固定搭配,所以这里要用动词不定式作宾语补
足语。故选A。
35.Little Tom is really clever! He ________ use a computer to draw.A.taught him where to B.teaches what to C.taught himself how to D.
teaches why to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:小汤姆真聪明!他自学了如何用电脑画画。
考查动词短语。根据“Little Tom is really clever!”和“He ... use a computer to draw.”可知,此处应指汤姆自
己学会了用电脑画画,teach oneself“自学”,固定搭配,how to use a computer to draw“如何用电脑画画”。
故选C。
36.The beef ________ so good. I can’t wait ________ a try.
A.smells; to have B.looks; having C.tastes; to have
【答案】A
【详解】句意:牛肉闻起来很香。我迫不及待地想试试。
考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。smells闻起来;looks看起来;tastes尝起来。can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做
某事”,所以第二空填写不定式;根据“I can’t wait...a try”可知,说话者还没有尝过,此处表示牛肉闻起
来很香。故选A。
37.Our English teacher often encourages us ________ English loudly in class.
A.speaks B.speak C.speaking D.to speak
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师经常鼓励我们在课上大声说英语。
考查动词不定式。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,动词不定式作宾语补足语,故选D。
38.Mr Chen asked us ________ in the river.
A.to not swim B.not to swim C.not swim
【答案】B
【详解】句意:陈先生要求我们不要在河里游泳。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”,否定形式是ask sb not to do sth“让某人不要做某事”,
故选B。
39.The teacher told me ________ my eyes with my hands. It’s dirty.
A.to touch B.not to touch C.not touch D.don’t touch
【答案】B
【详解】句意:老师告诉我不要用手摸眼睛。手是脏的。
考查动词短语。根据“The teacher told me”以及“It’s dirty.”可知,应该说不要用手摸眼睛,tell sb not to do
sth“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选B。40.Tina’s mom makes her ________ her homework before watching TV.
A.do B.does C.doing
【答案】A
【详解】句意:蒂娜的妈妈让她在看电视前做作业。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Tina’s mom makes her …her homework before watching TV.”可知,此处为固定短语
make sb do sth“让某人做某事”,此处应用动词原形。故选A。
41.The doctors managed _________ the lives of patients, though they didn't have enough medicine.
A.save B.saving C.to save D.to saving
【答案】C
【详解】句意:尽管没有足够的药物,医生们还是设法挽救了病人的生命。
考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth“设法做某事”,为固定短语。故选C。
42.How _________ it is _________ sailing with friends at weekends!
A.exciting; to go B.excited; going C.exciting; going D.excited; to go
【答案】A
【详解】句意:和朋友在周末一起航海是多么令人兴奋啊!
考查形容词辨析和非谓语动词。exciting令人兴奋的,修饰物;excited感到兴奋的,修饰人。第一空修饰
的是物,表示航海令人兴奋,应用exciting;it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”,动词不定式作主语。
故选A。
43.It is hard for them ________ such a high mountain.
A.climbed B.to climb C.climb D.climbing
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他们爬这么高的山很难。
考查动词不定式。固定句型It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说某事是怎么样的”,不定式作真正
的主语,故选B。
44.I will show you ________.
A.how to do B.how to do it C.what to do it D.what to do them
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我将给你展示如何做它。
考查疑问词加不定式。how to do怎么做,疑问词后缺少宾语;how to do it怎么做它;what to do it做什么它,
what是疑问代词,作do的宾语,it多余;what to do them做什么他们,what是疑问代词,作do的宾语,
them多余。此处作为show后的宾语,可以用疑问词+动词不定式,how是疑问副词,作方式状语,因此动词do后缺少宾语,用代词it,故选B。
45.My aunt tried ________ some light music to make the baby ________ crying.
A.playing; to stopB.playing; stop C.to play; to stop D.to play; stop
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我阿姨试着播放一些轻音乐让婴儿停止哭泣。
考查非谓语动词。第一空,try doing表示“尝试做某事”,强调尝试的动作;try to do表示“努力做某事”,
阿姨是“尝试播放音乐”这一方法,故第一空用playing;第二空,make sb do是固定搭配,表示“使某人
做某事”,省略不定式符号to,故第二空用stop。故选B。
46.Remember ________ your books to school tomorrow.
A.bringing B.to bring C.taking D.to take
【答案】B
【详解】句意:记得明天把你的书带到学校。
考查动词辨析和非谓语。bring带来;take带走。根据“your books to school tomorrow”可知,这里是记得把
书带到学校来,用bring。remember to do sth记得做某事;remember doing sth记得做过某事。根据题干可
知,事情还未发生,应用不定式。故选B。
47.The last person ________ the room should close the door behind him.
A.enter B.enters C.to enter D.entering
【答案】C
【详解】句意:最后一个进房间的人应该关上身后的门。
考查非谓语动词。enter进入,动词原形;enters进入,第三人称单数形式;to enter进入,动词不定式;
entering进入,动名词或现在分词形式。根据前面的“The last”和选项可知,应用动词不定式to enter,the
last ... to do sth“最后一个做某事的……”。故选C。
48.Father decided _________ us to Hong Kong Disneyland for fun.
A.to take B.take C.taking D.to taking
【答案】A
【详解】句意:爸爸决定带我们去香港迪士尼乐园玩。
考查非谓语动词。根据decide to do sth.“决定做某事”可知,此处应用不定式作宾语。故选A。
49.Our maths teacher tells us that we need to be ________ when taking a maths test and that it’s better ________.
A.enough patient; not to hurry B.enough patient; to not hurry
C.patient enough; not to hurry D.patient enough; to not hurry
【答案】C【详解】句意:我们的数学老师告诉我们,在进行数学测试时需要足够耐心,并且最好不要着急。
考查副词的位置以及不定式的用法。enough patient错误表达(enough修饰形容词时需后置);patient
enough足够耐心;not to hurry不要匆忙;to not hurry错误表达(not应放在to前)。根据语法规则,
enough修饰形容词或副词时需放在其后。it’s better后接动词不定式,否定形式为not to do,即not to hurry
(不要匆忙)。故选C。
50.In 1908 Lord Northcliffe offered a prize of £ 1,000 to the first man ________ across the English Channel.
A.flying B.flew C.to fly D.to be flying
【答案】C
【详解】句意:1908年,诺斯克利夫勋爵向第一个飞越英吉利海峡的人提供1000英镑的奖金。
考查后置定语。the first man to do sth,意为“第一个做某事的人”,所以应使用不定式形式作为后置定语。
故选C。
51.—It’s wrong ________ the woman to drop litter at the museum.
—She really should learn ________ so that she can set a good example to her children.
A.of; what to behave B.for; how to behave C.for; what to behave D.of; how to
behave
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——那个女人在博物馆乱扔垃圾是错误的。——她真的应该学会如何行为,以便为她的孩
子树立一个好榜样。
考查介词和动词短语的搭配。第一空,根据句意,表示“某人做某事是错误的”,应使用“It’s wrong of
sb. to do sth.”结构,故排除B、C项;第二空,表示“学会如何行为”,应使用“how to behave”,故排除
A项。故选D。
52.—______ you help me carry the books?
—Of course.
A.Must B.Should C.Could D.Would
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你能帮我搬这些书吗?——当然。
考查情态动词。Must必须,一定;Should应该;Could可以,能;Would将。根据“you help me carry the
books?”可知,此处是询问对方是否可以提供帮助,用could表示请求许可的委婉语气。故选C。
53.—Mum, it’s too hot. ______ I swim in the lake with my friends?
—No, you ______. That’s too dangerous!
A.Must; needn’t B.Could; can’t C.Could; couldn’t【答案】B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,太热了。我能和朋友们在湖里游泳吗?——不,你不能。那太危险了。
考查动词辨析。Must必须;needn’t不必;Could可以;can’t不能;couldn’t不能。根据“…I swim in the
lake with my friends?”以及“No, you…, that’s too dangerous.”可知,第一空表示请求允许,应用
could,“Could I…”表示请求允许时,否定回答为“No, you can’t”。故选B。
54.—Mom, it’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake with my friends?
—No, you ________. That’s too dangerous!
A.Could; mustn’t B.Need; couldn’t
C.Must; needn’t D.Could; couldn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,天气太热了。我可以和朋友一起在湖里游泳吗?——不,你不可以,太危险了。
考查情态动词。could可以;need需要;must必须;mustn’t不准;couldn’t不可以;needn’t不必要。根据
“…I swim in the lake with my friends?”结合语境可知,此处表示请求许可,用could;否定回答用can’t或
mustn’t表示不允许,不用couldn’t。故选A。
55.—Dad, ______ I invite my friend Bob to our home on Sunday?
—Of course, you ______. Hope you will have a good time.
A.must; can’t B.can; could C.could; could D.could; can
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——爸爸,周日我可以邀请我的朋友鲍勃来我们家吗?——当然可以。希望你们玩得开心。
考查情态动词。must必须;can’t不能;could能,用于委婉语气;can能。第一空表示请求许可,用
“could”表达委婉礼貌的语气;根据“Of course”可知,第二空需用“can”直接肯定。故选D。
56.—________ you please sweep the floor now?
—Sorry, I ________. I have to do my homework.
A.Should; can’t B.Could; can C.Could; can’t D.Should; can
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你现在能扫地吗?——对不起,我不能。我得做作业。
考查情景交际。Should的意思是“应该、将会、可能”,Could的意思是“能够、打算”,根据“...you
please sweep the floor now?”可知第一空是讯问对方现在能否扫地,因此用Could;根据“I have to do my
homework.”可知,第二空应作否定回答,因此用否定形式can’t。故选C。
57.—________ I use your dictionary?
—Yes, of course you ________.A.Could; must B.Could; can C.Need; could
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我可以用一下你的字典吗?——是的,当然可以。
考查情态动词。could可以;must必须;can可以;need需要。“Could I...?”是一种比较委婉、客气的请求
句式,比“Can I...?”更有礼貌、更委婉的语气,用来询问“我可以……吗?”;当用“Could I...?” 来提问
表示请求时,肯定回答常用“Yes, you can.”,表示许可。故选B。
58.________ he had a bad cold, it didn’t stop him from going to school.
A.Because B.So that C.Although D.While
【答案】C
【详解】句意:尽管他感冒很重,但这并没有阻止他去上学。
考查连词的用法。Because因为,表示原因;So that为了,表示目的;Although尽管,表示让步;While
然而,表转折。前后句之间是让步关系,此处应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
59.________ Na Ying is 56 years old, ________ she is still challenging herself in the face of difficulties in the TV
program I AM A SINGER.
A.Although; / B.Although; but C.But; although D./; Even though
【答案】A
【详解】句意:虽然那英56岁了,但是,她仍然在《我是歌手》这档电视节目中直面困难并挑战自我。
考查连词辨析。Although虽然;But但是;Even though即使。根据“ ... Na Ying is 56 years old, ... she is still
challenging herself in the face of difficulties in the TV program I AM A SINGER.”可知,应该是虽然那英56岁
了,但是,她仍然在《我是歌手》这档电视节目中直面困难并挑战自我,此处应为让步状语从句,且在英
语中although和but不能同时出现在同一个句子中。故选A。
60.________ it is very cold, ________ my friend still goes swimming today.
A.Although; / B.Because; so C.Although; but
【答案】A
【详解】句意:虽然天气很冷,但我的朋友今天仍然去游泳。
考查连词辨析。Although虽然,引导让步状语从句;Because因为,引导原因状语从句;so所以,引导结
果状语从句;两者不能同时使用;but但是,表示转折关系的连词。根据“it is very cold”和“my friend still
goes swimming today”可知,这两句话构成让步关系,虽然很冷,但朋友还是去游泳。用Although引导让步
状语从句,主句中不需要再用but,符合英语语法规则。故选A。
61.________ the cinema had a big park, I could not find a space to park my car.
A.If B.When C.Although D.Because【答案】C
【详解】句意:虽然电影院有一个很大的停车场,但我找不到地方停车。
考查连词辨析。If如果;When当……时;Although虽然;Because因为。根据“...the cinema had a big park,
I could not find a space to park my car.”可知,前后两句构成让步关系,用Although引导让步状语从句。故选
C。
62.—Why didn’t you go out with us last Sunday?
—I’d like to. But I must do housework ________ my parents wouldn’t be more tired after work.
A.in order to B.unless C.so that D.although
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你为什么上周日不和我们一起出去?——我想。但是我必须做家务以便我的父母下班
后不会更累。
考查连词用法及介词短语。in order to为了,其后跟动词原形;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;so that以
便,引导目的状语从句;although虽然,引导让步状语从句。根据空前后关系可知,空处表目的,且空后
是句子,需so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
63.Dad asked everyone to stay outside ______ he could prepare a surprise party for Mom.
A.instead B.unless C.so that D.in order to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:爸爸让大家都待在外面,以便他能给妈妈准备一个惊喜派对。
考查词义辨析。 instead代替,副词;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;so that以便,引导目的状语从句;
in order to为了,后接动词原形。根据“he could prepare…”可知,让其他人外出是为了给妈妈准备惊喜派
对,用so that引导从句。故选C。
64.—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do?
—Be more active in class ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A.whether B.so that C.unless D.although
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我觉得我是班里最害羞的人。我该怎么办?——在课堂上更活跃些,这样你才能提高
表达能力。
考查连词辨析。whether是否;so that以便,这样;unless除非;although尽管。根据“you can improve
your ability to express yourself”可知,在班级里更活跃的目的是提高表达能力,用so that引导目的状语从句。
故选B。
65.Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day ________ we can find out what’s going on around the world.A.as soon as B.so that C.until D.in order to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:校长要求我们每天看新闻,以便我们能了解世界各地发生的事情。
考查目的状语从句连接词。as soon as一……就……;so that以便;until直到;in order to为了。根据句意,
空格后是从句且需表目的。故选B。
66.High school students should have 9 hours’ sleep ______ they can have enough energy to have classes the next
day.
A.Although B.so that C.as soon as
【答案】B
【详解】句意:高中生应该有9小时的睡眠,以便他们第二天能有足够的精力上课。
考查目的状语从句引导词。Although尽管、虽然,引导让步状语从句;so that以便、为了,引导目的状语
从句;as soon as一…… 就……,引导时间状语从句。根据“High school students should have 9 hours’
sleep...they can have enough energy to have classes the next day.”可知,句中表述高中生应该有9小时睡眠,是
“为了”第二天有足够精力上课。此处应该表示目的,此处使用“so that”意为“以便、为了”,引导目的
状语从句,说明为了达到某种目的而采取的行动。故选B。
67.You should eat more now ________ you won’t be hungry later.
A.as B.so that C.until D.although
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你现在应该多吃点,这样待会儿就不会饿了。
考查连词辨析。as当;so that以便;引导目的状语从句;until直到……;although虽然。根据“you won’t
be hungry later.”可知多吃的目的是之后不会饿,故选B。
68.My father began to study computer at the age of 60 ________ he could keep up with time.
A.although B.so that C.until
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我父亲在60岁时开始学习计算机,以便他能跟上时代。
考查状语从句。although虽然;so that以便;until直到。根据“he could keep up with time.”可知,此处是说
父亲在60岁的时候学习计算机,以便他能跟上时代,so that符合语境,故选B。
69.—Mom, we’d better leave for the airport early ________ we won’t miss the plane.
—All right.
A.although B.unless C.so that
【答案】C【详解】句意:——妈妈,我们最好早点出发去机场,这样我们就不会错过飞机了。——好的。
考查连词辨析。although尽管;unless除非;so that以便。根据“we won’t miss the plane.”可知,早点出发
去机场是为了不会错过飞机,应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
70.—Tom, put the keys on the table ________ I can remember to take them with me when I go out.
—OK.
A.as long as B.unless C.so that D.because
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——汤姆,把钥匙放在桌子上,以便我出去的时候能记得带上它们。 ——好的。
考查连词词义辨析。as long as只要,引导条件状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;so that以便,
引导目的状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句。根据“put the keys on the table”和“I can remember
to take them with me”可知,把钥匙放桌上的目的是方便出门时记得带上,用so that引导目的状语从句,符
合语境。故选C。
71.My father didn’t get home________ nine o’clock last night.
A.as soon as B.until C.unless
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我父亲直到昨晚九点才到家。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就;until直到……为止;unless除非。根据“My father didn’t get home…
nine o’clock last night”以及结合选项可知,此处指“我父亲直到昨晚九点才到家”,not...until“直到……
才……”,固定搭配。故选B。
72.Before you get off the bus, you should wait ________ it has stopped.
A.until B.while C.because D.was
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在你下车之前,你应该等到车停稳。
考查词义辨析。until直到;while当……时;because因为;was是。根据“it has stopped.”可知,是指直到
车停下了才下车。故选A。
73.Mr. Green ________ go to bed ________ he finished his work last night.
A.does; until B.don’t; until C.didn’t; until D.isn’t; until
【答案】C
【详解】句意:格林先生昨晚直到完成工作才去睡觉。
考查否定句和时态。此句为until引导的时间状语从句,根据“last night”可知,句子需用一般过去时。根据
“he finished his work last night”可知,格林先生没有去睡觉,直到完成工作,用“not…until…”结构。主句中含有实义动词go,要借助于助动词did,与not构成否定。故选C。
74.I didn’t know what to do ______ my teacher gave me some good advice.
A.until B.because C.after D.if
【答案】A
【详解】句意:直到我的老师给了我一些好建议,我才知道该做什么。
考查连词辨析。until直到;because因为;after在……之后;if如果。根据“I didn’t know what to do”可知,
此处表示在老师给建议之前不知道做什么,直到老师给了建议才知道。故选A。
75.—How long did you stay with Sandy in the coffee shop yesterday?
—We talked for over three hours ________ it started to rain outside.
A.until B.since C.while D.as
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——昨天你和Sandy在咖啡店待了多久?——我们聊了三个多小时,直到外面开始下雨。
考查连词辨析。until直到;since自从;while当……时;as当……时。根据题干可知,此处表示“一直聊
到外面开始下雨”,强调动作持续到某个时间点结束,故选A。
76.Don’t get off the bus _______ it _______ the last stop.
A.after; reaches B.after; will reach C.until; reaches D.until; will reach
【答案】C
【详解】句意:直到公交车到达终点站,你才能下车。
考查连词及时态辨析。after之后;untill直到。not...until...为固定用法,意思是“直到……才……”;
“it ...the last stop”是时间状语从句,需遵循“主将从现”原则。it是第三人称单数,动词需用第三人称单
数形式reaches。故选C。
77.—Hey. Peter. Would you like to go out for dinner with us now?
—Sorry. I have to stay with my baby sister ________ my parents come back.
A.until B.after C.while
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——嘿,彼得。你现在愿意和我们一起出去吃晚餐吗?——抱歉。我得和我的小妹妹待在
一起,直到我的父母回来。
考查连词辨析。until直到……为止;after在……之后;while当……时候。根据“I have to stay with my
baby sister...my parents come back.”以及“Sorry”可知,彼得不能出去吃晚餐是因为他得一直和妹妹待在一起,
直到父母回来,“until”符合语境。故选A。
78.I didn’t notice I had lost my purse _______ I got home last night.A.until B.as C.while D.before
【答案】A
【详解】句意:昨晚直到回到家我才发现钱包丢了。
考查从属连词辨析。until直到;as因为;while当……时;before在……之前。根据“I didn’t notice I had
lost my purse ... I got home last night.”可知,直到回到家才发现钱包丢了,此处是not...until“直到……才”,
故选A。
79.I’m sorry but nothing can be done ________ the manager returns.
A.when B.as soon as C.until D.because
【答案】C
【详解】句意:很抱歉,但在经理回来之前什么也做不了。
考查连词辨析。when当……时;as soon as一……就;until直到……才;because因为。根据“nothing can
be done”可知,此处指“在经理回来之前什么也做不了”,强调动作的截止时间,故选C。
80.Don’t get off the bus ________ it has fully stopped.
A.after B.when C.since D.until
【答案】D
【详解】句意:直到公共汽车完全停下来,才能下车。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后;when当……时;since自从;until直到。 根据“Don’t get off the bus...it
has fully stopped.”可知,这里指汽车停下来才能下车,not...until意为“直到……才”,故选D。
81.—I called you last night, but you didn’t answer it.
—Sorry! I ________ in Tianbo Shopping Center with my parents.
A.shopped B.am shopping C.was shopping
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——昨晚我给你打电话,但你没有接。——对不起,我和父母正在天博购物中心购物。
考查动词时态。根据“last night”和“Sorry, I...in Tianbo Shopping Center with my parents.”可知,说话人当时
正在购物,描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were+doing”。故选C。
82.The earthquake happened when they ______ a math class.
A.have B.had C.were having D.are having
【答案】C
【详解】句意:地震发生时,他们正在上数学课。
考查过去进行时。have动词原形,用于一般现在时;had动词过去式,用于一般过去时;were having用于
过去进行时;are having用于现在进行时。结合主句“The earthquake happened”及从句“when they…a mathclass”可知,该句描述地震发生时他们正在做的事,应用过去进行时表达,其结构为“was/were doing
sth.”。故选C。
83.—What ______ at 9 PM last night?
—I ______ my homework.
A.did you do; finished B.were you doing; was finishing
C.are you doing; finish D.do you do; finish
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——昨天晚上九点你正在做什么?——我正在完成我的作业。
考查动词的时态。根据“at 9 PM last night”可知第一空用过去进行时,提问昨天晚上九点钟在做什么,过
去进行时结构为:were/was doing,主语为“you”,所以用were;过去进行时提问,回答要用过去进行时回
答,故选B。
84.The children ______ in the park when it started to rain.
A.play B.played C.were playing D.are playing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:孩子们在公园里玩的时候开始下雨了。
考查动词时态。根据“when it started to rain”可知,表示过去某个时间在做什么,be doing … when“正在做
某事,这时……”,空处用过去进行时“was/were+现在分词”。故选C。
85.My father was reading a newspaper while my mother ________ dinner.
A.was cooking B.is cooking C.cooked D.cooks
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我父亲在看报纸,而我母亲在做饭。
考查动词时态。本句是while引导的时间状语从句,此处强调主句的动作发生时,从句的动作也正在进行;
根据“My father was reading a newspaper ”可知,空处应用过去进行时。故选A。
86.—Hi, I didn’t see you at John’s birthday party last night.
—Oh, I ________ the book report at that time.
A.prepared for B.am preparing for C.was preparing for
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——嗨,昨晚我没有在约翰的派对上看到你。——哦,那个时候我正在准备读书报告。
考查过去进行时。prepared for为……做准备,过去式;am preparing for现在进行时;was preparing for过去
进行时。根据“last night”和句意可知在约翰开派对时我正在准备一个读书报告,此处应用过去进行时,故
选C。87.I was ________ my homework just now. But I am ________ it before school ends.
A.did; am used to finishing B.doing; used to finishC.doing; used to finishing D.did;
used to finishing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我刚才正在做作业。但我习惯在放学之前完成它。
考查时态和短语。根据“was”可知,第一句的时态是过去进行时,空处应填现在分词doing;第二空是短
语be used to doing sth,意为“习惯做某事”。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”,不符合题意,故选C。
88.—Do you remember the car accident yesterday?
—Sure. I ________ bus No. 6 when it happened.
A.wait for B.am waiting for C.will wait for D.was waiting for
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你还记得昨天的车祸吗?——当然。当它发生的时候我正在等6路公交车。
考查动词时态。根据“I...Bus No. 6 when it happened.”可知,句中表述在昨天车祸发生的那个具体时刻,我
正在进行等公交车的动作。此处应该使用过去进行时态:was/were doing。故选D。
89.The boy ________ in the yard when his mother came back home.
A.is playing B.was playing C.played
【答案】B
【详解】句意:当他妈妈回来的时候,小男孩正在院子里玩。
考查过去进行时。is playing现在进行时;was playing过去进行时;played过去式。根据“...when his mother
came back home”可知从句的时态是一般过去时,因此主句应该用过去进行时,结构为was/were+doing。故
选B。
90.I saw your father in the garden just now. He ______ flowers there.
A.waters B.is watering C.was watering
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我刚才在花园里看见你父亲。他正在那里浇花。
考查动词时态。waters 一般现在时;is watering现在进行时;was watering过去进行时。根据“I saw your
father in the garden just now”可知,动作发生在过去,且强调“看见时正在浇花”,需用过去进行时
(was/were doing)。故选C。二、完成句子(每小题2分,共10分)
91.John was talking to his friend on the phone at 8 pm yesterday. (改成否定句)
John to his friends on the phone at 8 pm yesterday.
【答案】 wasn’t talking
【详解】句意:约翰昨天晚上八点正在和他的朋友通电话。原句是过去进行时,其结构是“was/were+现在
分词”。变否定句时,在was/were后直接加not,可缩写为 wasn’t/weren’t。此句主语是John,be动词用的
was,所以否定句是在was后加not缩写成wasn’t,talking 保持不变。故填wasn’t;talking。
92.I was taking an English exam here at this time yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
taking an English exam here at this time yesterday?
【答案】 Were you
【详解】句意:我昨天这个时候正在这里参加英语考试。原句是过去进行时“I was...”的结构,变一般疑问
句时,要把第一人称“I”变为第二人称you,同时be动词was要变为were并提到句首。故填Were;you。
93.My father flew to Shanghai last night. (用at 9 o’clock last night改写句子)
My father to Shanghai at 9 o’clock last night.
【答案】 was flying
【详解】句意:我父亲昨晚飞往上海了。改写时需要强调“昨晚9点”这个具体时间点正在发生的动作,
因此要改为过去进行时,主语是三单,be动词用was。故填was;flying。
94.Lucy was walking her dog when she heard the important news. (对划线部分提问)
was Lucy when she heard the important news?
【答案】 What doing
【详解】句意:露西在遛狗时听到了这个重要消息。对“walking her dog”提问时,需询问“露西在做什
么”,使用疑问词What和结构“was...doing”(过去进行时表动作正在进行)。故填What;doing。
95.We were waiting for him at the bus station at that time. (对划线部分提问)
you for him at that time?
【答案】 Where were waiting
【详解】句意:那时我们正在公交车站等他。划线部分“at the bus station”是地点,对地点提问用where,
时态为过去进行时,需将be动词were提到主语you前,动词用现在分词waiting。故填Where were;
waiting。