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2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）
第一次月考(八下Units 1-2)
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己
的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：Unit 1-2 人教版八下。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题 共55分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
1．—_________?
—I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything.
A．How are you
B．What can I do for you
C．What’s the matter with you
D．How do you like it
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我头疼并且我不想吃任何东西。
考查情景交际。How are you你好吗；What can I do for you我能帮你什么；What’s the matter with you你怎
么了；How do you like it你认为它怎么样。根据“I have a headache and…”可知，对方不舒服，应问他怎么
了。故选C。
2．________ our surprise, the little boy went back home by himself.
A．At B．In C．To D．For
【答案】C【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，小男孩自己回家了。
考查固定搭配。to one’s surprise“令人惊讶的是”，是固定搭配。故选C。
3．She is ________ girl with two big eyes.
A．a 8-years-old B．a 8-year-old C．an 8 years old D．an 8-year-old
【答案】D
【详解】句意：她是一个长着两个大眼睛的8岁女孩儿。
考查形容词。因为“8”为元音音素开头的单词，所以应该用不定冠词an，故可排除A和B。an 8 years
old“8岁”，常用作表语；an 8-year-old“8岁”，常用作定语。又根据“She is”和“girl”可知，此处缺少定
语。故选D。
4．I ________ too late this morning, so I went to school ________ breakfast.
A．got to; have B．got into; with C．got up; without D．got on; for
【答案】C
【详解】句意：今天早上我起床太晚了，所以没吃早饭就去上学了。
考查词汇辨析。got to到达；got into进入；got up起床；got on上车；have有；with有；without没有；for
为了。根据“I ... too late this morning, so I went to school ... breakfast.”可推出是起床晚了，因此没吃早饭去
上学了。故选C。
5．Li Lei ________ his money. So he had to borrow some from his friends.
A．ran off B．ran away C．ran out of D．ran out
【答案】C
【详解】句意：李雷的钱用完了。所以他不得不向朋友借一些。
考查动词短语。ran off使流出；ran away跑开；ran out of用完，主语一般是人；ran out用完，主语一般是
物。根据“his money.”结合语境可知，钱用完了，主语是人，应用ran out of。故选C。
6．He eats ________ food, so he is ________ fat.
A．much too; too much B．much too; many too
C．too much; much too D．too much; many too
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他吃太多食物，所以他太胖了。
考查形容词和副词短语。much too+形容词和副词，表示“太……”；too much+不可数名词，表示“太
多……”；没有many too这种说说法。food在本句中是不可数名词，应用too much修饰；fat“胖的”，是
形容词，应用much too修饰。故选C。
7． The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her.A．so that B．because C．since D．when
【答案】A
【详解】句意：为了让所有学生都能听见她，老师讲得非常大声。
A. so that 是固定词组，引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can /could /may
/might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词，因此选A。B. because 意为“因为”；C. since 表示
“自……以来，因为，由于”；D. when 意为“当……时”。老师大声说话的目的是让学生们都听到，所
以，B、C、D均不符合题意。
8．I think Jane finally chose history because of her ______ in the subject.
A．satisfaction B．promise C．interest D．result
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我认为简最终选择历史是因为她对这门学科感兴趣。考查名词辨析。A. satisfaction满意，
满足；B. promise诺言，许诺；C. interest兴趣，爱好；D. result结果，后果。结合句意可知填interest；选
C。
9．Jack sometimes wants to ______ his job, because he finds it a little boring.
A．change B．understand C．choose D．catch
【答案】A
【详解】句意：杰克有时想换工作，因为他觉得有点无聊。考查动词辨析。A. change改变，变更；B.
understand理解；C. choose选择；D. catch赶上，抓住，接住。根据下文“因为他觉得有点无聊”可知“杰
克有时想换工作”；结合句意可知填change；选A。
10．Yesterday our head teacher made such an ________ speech that we all felt ________.
A．exciting; exciting B．excited; excited
C．exciting; excited D．excited; exciting
【答案】C
【详解】句意：昨天我们的班主任做了一个如此激动人心的演讲，我们都感到兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的/激动人心的，修饰物；excited兴奋的，修饰人。根据“an ... speech”
可知第一空表示激动人心的演讲，用exciting；再由“we”可知第二空表示我们感到兴奋，用excited。故选
C。
11．Mo Yan won the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature ___________ the age of 57.
A．in B．at C．on D．to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：莫言在57岁时获得了2012年的诺贝尔文学奖。考查介词辨析。in在……里；at在；on在……上；to到。at the age of“在……岁时”为固定搭配。故选B。
12．I heard him ___________ the piano in the room last night.
A．played B．plays C．to play D．playing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我昨晚听见他正在房间弹钢琴。
考查现在分词作宾语补足语。根据“I heard him...the piano in the room last night.”可知，昨天晚上我听见他
在房间弹钢琴。hear sb. do sth.“听见某人做某事”，强调全过程；hear sb. doing sth.“听到某人正在做某事”，
表示动作正在进行，playing符合句意。故选D。
13．UNICEF was _________ in l946 to improve children's lives after World War II.
A．given up B．put up C．set up D．got up
【答案】C
【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会成立于1946年，致力于改善第二次世界大战后儿童的生活。A. given up
放弃；B. put up张贴；C. set up建立、成立；D. got up起床。UNICEF是一个国际组织，根据to improve
children's lives，为了改善孩子们的生活，可知应该是指联合国儿童基金会成立了，结合选项，可知C选项
set up“建立、成立”符合题意，故答案选C。
点睛：分析句子结构可知主语UNICEF是动作set up的承受者，句子应该用被动语态，1946年是一个过去
的时间，所以本句应使用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为were/was+动词的过去分词。由句意可知set
up“建立，成立”符合题意，set的过去分词形式是原形，故答案选C。
14．People in the west make ___________ a rule to buy Christmas presents for their friends.
A．that B．it C．this D．as
【答案】B
【详解】句意：西方国家的人将圣诞节为朋友买礼物视为一项规则。
考查代词。that那个；it它，可以作形式主语或宾语；this这个；as作为。分析句子结构可知，这里需要用
形式宾语it，“ to buy Christmas presents for their friends” 是make的真正的宾语。故选B。
15．—Did you and your sister go to Miss Brown’s party yesterday?
—No. Neither of us ______.
A．invites B．invited
C．is invited D．was invited
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——昨天你和你姐姐去参加布朗小姐的聚会了吗？——没有，我们都没有被邀请。考查过去时的被动语态。Neither of us做主语，谓语动词用单数形式。又是过去时的被动语态，都没有被邀
请。故选D。
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
How can people use AI in biology? That’s what Zhou Yaoqi, an excellent 16 , is working on at the
Shenzhen Bay Laboratory.
Zhou believes the key to a(n) 17 life is to find something you really love. He was so 18 in
science that he left his first job to follow his dreams. He 19 worked in both the US and Australia. In 2021,
he decided to come back to China to go on with his research (实验). Then he 20 his own team in
Shenzhen.
Right now, his team is learning how to use AI to study biology. That might be difficult to understand, 21
Zhou says doing research is as exciting as playing a game. Every time he finds out something new, he feels like 22
a new level (水平).
Zhou started 23 on the Internet in 2010. He started by talking about his thoughts on science, and he
finished over 160 24 these years. But later, he also wrote about family and life. His articles were made into
a book, and it came out earlier this year.
“I want to share 25 stories with young people. I hope these stories can help them.” Zhou said.
16．A．pilot B．writer C．scientist D．policeman
17．A．meaningful B．relaxing C．quiet D．easy
18．A．friendly B．kind C．interested D．rich
19．A．just B．once C．still D．never
20．A．left B．lost C．built D．watched
21．A．if B．so C．because D．but
22．A．picking B．keeping C．falling D．reaching
23．A．writing B．selling C．choosing D．giving
24．A．photos B．articles C．programs D．results
25．A．her B．his C．my D．their【答案】
16．C 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家周耀旗在深圳湾实验室的工作以及他的研究。
16．句意：这就是杰出的科学家周耀旗在深圳湾实验室所做的工作。
pilot飞行员；writer作家；scientist科学家；policeman警察。根据“How can people use AI in biology? … is
working on at the Shenzhen Bay Laboratory.”可知，周耀旗在研究AI在生物方面的运用，因此他是科学家。
故选C。
17．句意：周认为，有意义的人生的关键在于找到你真正喜欢的东西。
meaningful有意义的；relaxing放松的；quiet安静的；easy容易的。根据“find something you really love”可
知，找到正在喜欢的东西是有意义的人生的关键。故选A。
18．句意：他对科学如此感兴趣，以至于辞职第一份工作去追求自己的梦想。
friendly友好的；kind和蔼的；interested有趣的；rich富有的。be interested in对……感兴趣，为固定短语。
故选C。
19．句意：他曾经在美国和澳大利亚工作。
just仅仅；once曾经；still仍然；never从不。根据“He … worked in both the US and Australia. In 2021, he
decided to come back to China”可知，他曾经在这两个国家工作过。故选B。
20．句意：然后他在深圳组建了自己的团队。
left离开；lost失去；built建立；watched观看。根据“own team in Shenzhen”可知，是建立自己的团队。故
选C。
21．句意：这可能很难理解，但周说做研究和玩游戏一样令人兴奋。
if如果；so所以；because因为；but但是。根据“That might be difficult to understand, … Zhou says doing
research is as exciting as playing a game.”可知，空格前后表示转折。故选D。
22．句意：每当他发现新的东西，他都会觉得自己达到了一个新的水平。
picking挑选；keeping保持；falling跌倒；reaching达到。根据“… a new level”可知，是达到一个新的水
平。故选D。
23．句意：周于2010年开始在网上写作。
writing写；selling卖；choosing选择；giving给。根据“he also wrote about family and life.”可知，是开始写
作。故选A。
24．句意：他从谈论自己对科学的看法开始，这些年来他完成了160多篇文章。
photos照片；articles文章；programs项目；results结果。根据“His articles were made into a book”可知，他
完成了160多篇文章。故选B。25．句意：我想和年轻人分享我的故事。
her她的；his他的；my我的；their他们的。根据“I want to share … stories with young people.”可知，是分
享“我的”故事。故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
CHINA TOURS TRAVEL GUIDE CULTURE DAY TOUR
Prepare yourselves for the wonderful Harbin Ice
Festival, a world-famous ice and snow festival! Most of the fun and shows happen in Harbin Ice
and Snow World. Ice sculptures are all over Harbin, but there are three main places to celebrate
the festival:
Harbin Ice and Snow World-a Colorful “Ice Disneyland”* Join in skating, ice climbing,
skiing, snow fights, and ice biking.
* Watch the Harbin Show by artists from all over the world, three times a day after 5 pm, each
show lasting around 40 minutes.
* Keep trying the local food.
Sun Island - See the Art of Snow Sculpting* Take photos with huge snow-white sculptures
in sunlight from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.
* Have fun with different kinds of snow sports.
Zhaolin Park-a Perfect Ice World Just for Kids* Play on the cute little ice slides.
* Enjoy ice lantern sculptures with lights inside.
Opening party: January 5th, 2025 (9 a.m. to 11 a.m.)
Ticket booking: December 15th, 2024 - March 10th, 2025.
Prices: Harbin Ice and Snow World: ￥300;
Sun Island: ￥150;
Zhaolin Park: Free.
Please note: Children under 12 years old can get 20% off.
For more information, please click here or send us an email to ystravel@ gmail.com.
ice sculptures kids playing on ice slides26．What can visitors do in the Harbin Ice Festival?
A．Cook some local food. B．Act in the Harbin Show.
C．Try different snow sports. D．Take snow sculptures home.
27．Who may be most interested in Zhaolin Park?
A．3-month-old Nick. B．9-year-old James.
C．20-year-old Emma. D．60-year-old Ruby.
28．When can visitors book the tickets?
A．On December 1st, 2024. B．On December 20th, 2024.
C．On March 15th, 2025. D．On March 30th, 2025.
29．How much should Mike pay if he goes to the Sun Island with his 7-year-old son?
A．￥180. B．￥240. C．￥270. D．￥300.
30．What is the purpose of the text?
A．To tell a festival story. B．To show a festival party.
C．To offer a travel choice. D．To share a travel experience.
【答案】26．C 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年哈尔滨冰雪节的信息。
26．细节理解题。根据“Join in skating, ice climbing, skiing, snow fights, and ice biking.”可知，游客可以参加
滑冰、攀冰、滑雪等多种雪上运动，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Zhaolin Park-a Perfect Ice World Just for Kids”可知，Zhaolin Park适合孩子游玩，
9岁的James最为适合。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Ticket booking: December 15th, 2024 - March 10th, 2025.”可知，门票预定时间从
2024年12月15日到2025年3月10日，只有选项B“2024年12月20日”符合范围。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据“Sun Island: ￥150...Please note: Children under 12 years old can get 20% off.”可知，
Sun Island的票价是150元，7岁的小孩可以享受20%折扣，即120元，因此总价为150 + 120 = 270元，故
选C。
30．推理判断题。文章提供了哈尔滨冰雪节的信息，因此目的是提供旅游选择，故选C。
B
How to Make Fried Rice with Eggs
When we stay abroad (在国外) for long, we may feel homesick sometimes. But if we can eat a bowl of fried rice
with eggs, it will make us feel as if we were at home. It’s easy and quick to cook fried rice with eggs. Now I’ll showyou how to make it.
You need these ingredients:• 350g precooked rice
• two eggs
• 4 spoons of oil
• 2 spoons of carrot cubes (胡萝卜丁)
• some onion (sliced)
• salt and white pepper
First, fry the beaten (打碎的) egg. Add a little oil to a hot pan, and pour in the beaten egg and stir (搅拌)
quickly to break it up. Next, fry the rice. Add another spoon of oil to the pan, and then the rice. Stir until they’re well
mixed. Then, add the carrots, onion and mix them up. After that, add salt and white pepper, stir the mixture and
remove the pan from the fire. Finally, eat it. Pour the fried rice with eggs into a bowl. I can’t wait. Taste of China!
31．From the passage, we know the writer may be a(n) ________.
A．American B．Australian C．Chinese D．Japanese
32．The underlined word “homesick” in the passage means ________ in Chinese.
A．馋的 B．厌食的 C．生病的 D．想家的
33．To cook fried rice with eggs, you need four spoons of ________ and two spoons of ________.
A．oil; carrot cubes B．egg; rice C．salt; onion D．carrot cubes; oil
34．Which is the RIGHT order of cooking fried rice with eggs?
a. Put the rice into the pan. b. Put in the vegetables and mix them up.
c. Add oil and fry the beaten egg. d. Eat it. e. Add salt and white pepper.
A．c→b→a→d→eB．c→a→b→e→d C．e→a→b→c→d D．e→d→c→b→a
35．What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A．The ingredients of egg fried rice. B．Where to eat egg fried rice.
C．How to make fried rice with eggs. D．The ways of eating egg fried rice.
【答案】31．C 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕如何制作鸡蛋炒饭这一主题，通过介绍所需食材和详细的制作
步骤，向读者说明鸡蛋炒饭的制作方法。
31．推理判断题。根据“ When we stay abroad (在国外) for long, we may feel homesick sometimes. ”和最
后一句“Taste of China!”可知，作者将鸡蛋炒饭视为具有中国特色的食物，所以作者很可能是中国人。故
选C。32．词义猜测题。根据后文“But if we can eat a bowl of fried rice with eggs, it will make us feel as if we were
at home.”可知，在国外待久了会有这种想吃家乡食物的感觉；据此可以推断，划线单词“homesick”意思是
“想家的”。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“You need these ingredients: 4 spoons of oil；2 spoons of carrot cubes”可知，做鸡蛋炒
饭需要四勺油和两勺胡萝卜丁。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段“First, fry the beaten egg.”可知，炒打散的鸡蛋，c“加油炒打散的鸡蛋。”
排第一；根据最后一段“Next, fry the rice. Add another spoon of oil to the pan, and then the rice.”可知，炒米饭，
往锅里再加入一勺油，然后放入米饭，a “把米饭放进锅里。”排第二；根据“Then, add the carrots, onion
and mix them up.”可知，加入胡萝卜、洋葱并搅拌均匀，b“放入蔬菜并搅拌均匀。”排第三；根据“After
that, add salt and white pepper.”可知，加入盐和白胡椒，e“加入盐和白胡椒。”排第四；再根据“Finally, eat
it.”可知，最后，享用它，d“吃鸡蛋炒饭。”排第五，所以制作蛋炒饭的正确顺序是c→a→b→e→d。故选
B。
35．段落大意题。根据最后一段“First...Next...Then...After that...Finally...”可知，本段详细描述了从炒鸡蛋
开始到最后享用鸡蛋炒饭的整个过程，主要讲的是如何制作鸡蛋炒饭。故选C。
C
One day, while his mother was out hunting, the grey cub found the way out of the cave. At first, he was afraid.
But the need to know and understand was greater than his fear, so he went out. He soon discovered that the floor of
the world was not flat like the floor of the cave. And he fell, screaming in fear.
But he soon sat up, and started walking and looking around him. He met a squirrel, and a woodpecker (啄木
鸟), both of which moved away from him. So he learned that the world had things that stayed in one place, and other
things that moved.
He had beginner’s luck when he fell into a ptarmigan’s (雷鸟的) nest. In the nest were seven chicks. He
realized this was meat, like his mother gave him. So he ate them all. As he walked away from the nest, the mother
ptarmigan attacked him. He fought back, biting her wing with his small teeth. He was excited and happy. He was
fighting for meat, fighting to kill. It was what wolves did. He learnt another important lesson.Then he left the ptarmigan free and rested. As he watched her, something rushed down from above him, picked
up the ptarmigan and flew back up into the sky. It was an eagle.
He was learning. Live things were meat, but if they were big enough, live things could also hurt. It was better
to eat small live things.
Later something small jumped in front of him, so he put his paw on it. It was a young weasel (鼬鼠). It made
strange noises, and soon the mother weasel appeared. She jumped at his neck and bit him with sharp teeth. She wasn’t
big, but he didn’t know how dangerous weasels were.
Suddenly she jumped, and bit into his throat. He tried to fight, but the weasel held on. The cub was sure to die,
but luckily his mother, the she-wolf, heard his frightened calls and came to save him.
36．Why did the grey cub want to go outside?
A．Because he wanted to hunt food by himself B．Because he wanted to look for his mum.
C．Because he wanted to know the world outside. D．Because his mum asked him to do it
37．Which is the right order of what happened to the grey cub?
a. He fell down and felt quite afraid.
b. He met a squirrel and a woodpecker.
c. He was bitten in the throat and was dying.
d. He saw something pick up the ptarmigan.
e. He had a fight with the mother ptarmigan.
A．b-c-a-d-e B．a-b-e-d-c C．a-b-d-e-c D．b-a-e-d-c
38．Which can best describe the grey cub’s emotional changes (情感变化) in the story?
A．happy→ excited→ surprised→ afraid B．happy→ surprised→ excited→ afraid
C．afraid→ happy→ surprised→ frightenedD．afraid→ excited→ happy→ frightened
39．What did the grey cub learn?
A．Live things were meat and it was better to eat big live things.
B．Not all the things stayed in one place in the world.
C．Live things should fight for meat and fight to the end.
D．The floor of the world was not different from that of the cave.
40．What’s the best title for the story?
A．The Grey Cub’s First Adventure B．The Law of Meat
C．The Grey Cub in Danger D．Mothers’ Fights for Children【答案】36．C 37．B 38．D 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲了一只幼兽走出洞穴去探索世界的故事。
36．细节理解题。根据文中“But the need to know and understand was greater than his fear, so he went out.”可
知，幼兽想出去是因为想了解外面的世界。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据第一段“And he fell, screaming in fear.”、第二段“He met a squirrel, and a
woodpecker, both of which moved away from him.”、第三段“He fought back, biting her wing with his small
teeth.”、第四段“As he watched her, something rushed down from above him, picked up the ptarmigan and flew
back up into the sky. It was an eagle.”和最后一段“Suddenly she jumped, and bit into his throat. He tried to fight,
but the weasel held on. The cub was sure to die, but luckily his mother, the she-wolf, heard his frightened calls and
came to save him.”可知，首先他摔倒了，害怕地尖叫；接下来他遇到了一只松鼠和一只啄木鸟；在他离开
巢穴的时候，雷鸟妈妈袭击了他，他用小牙齿咬她的翅膀反击；鹰从上空冲下来，叼起雷鸟，飞回了天空；
被咬住了喉咙，差点死了。所以正确的顺序是a-b-e-d-c。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第一段“At first, he was afraid. But the need to know and understand was greater than his
fear, so he went out. He soon discovered that the floor of the world was not flat like the floor of the cave. And he
fell screaming in fear.”、第三段“He was excited and happy.”和最后一段“The cub was sure to die, but luckily
his mother, the she-wolf, heard his frightened calls and came to save him.”可知，一开始很害怕、好奇、恐惧；
后来，他很高兴、兴奋；最后，他很惊恐。所以他的感受依次是害怕、兴奋、高兴、惊恐。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据文中“He soon discovered that the floor of the world was not flat like the floor of the
cave.”可知，幼兽学到了外面的地不都像是洞中的地一样平。所以B选项“并不是所有的东西都留在世界
上的一个地方。”最符合题意。故选B。
40．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲了一只幼兽走出洞穴去探索世界的故事，所以选项B“灰幼崽
的不寻常经历”最适合作为本文的标题。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共45分)
第四部分 用所给词的正确形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
41．Lydia has a bad cold so she should (go) to see the doctor.
【答案】go
【详解】句意：Lydia得了重感冒，所以她应该去看医生。根据“should”可知情态动词后跟动词原形，空
格处应填go，故填go。
42．In the coming new year we must keep on （work）hard at our lessons at school.【答案】working
【详解】句意：在新的一年里，我们必须继续努力学习我们在学校的功课。keep on doing sth“继续做某
事”，动名词作宾语，故填working。
43．Aron’s arm was caught under a rock when he was climbing by （he）.
【答案】himself
【详解】句意：阿隆独自爬山时，他的胳膊被岩石夹住了。by oneself“独自”，所以此空应填反身代词
himself，故填himself。
44．We were very excited because our teacher agreed （take）us to the museum.
【答案】to take
【详解】句意：我们非常兴奋，因为我们的老师同意带我们去博物馆。agree to do sth“同意做某事”，为固
定短语。故填to take。
45．I often wrote to John, but he never replied to any of my (letter).
【答案】letters
【详解】句意：我经常给约翰写信，但他从未给我回信。letter“信”，可数名词，此处表达经常写信，应
用复数形式。故填letters。
46．Who is the (own) of this big house?
【答案】owner
【详解】句意：谁是这所大房子的主人？根据“Who is the...of this big house?”可知，此处指房子的“主
人”owner。故填owner。
47．The football players (train) for a month and now they are ready for the game.
【答案】have trained
【详解】句意：足球运动员训练了一个月，现在他们为比赛做好了准备。根据“for a month”可知，句子时
态为现在完成时，主语为players为复数，结构为have done。故填have trained。
48．It is reported that a blind man has made a living by repairing (break) bikes for 30 years.
【答案】broken
【详解】句意：据报道，一名盲人靠修理坏自行车谋生30年。根据“repairing...bikes”可知，此处修饰名词
用形容词broken“坏的”。故填broken。
49．In Beijing, people’s act of (kind) makes me feel warm even in the place far from home.
【答案】kindness
【详解】句意：在北京，即使在远离家乡的地方，人们的善举也让我感到温暖。分析句子结构可知，此处
应用所给词的名词形式，kindness“善良”，此时为不可数名词。故填kindness。50．After finishing his homework, Tom (carry) his schoolbag and went out of the room.
【答案】carried
【详解】句意：做完作业后，汤姆背着书包走出了房间。根据“and went out of the room”可知，句子时态
为一般过去时，谓语动词carry“背”应用过去式carried。故填carried。
第五部分 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
51．如果你喉咙痛，你可以喝一些热水。
If you , you can drink some hot water.
【答案】 have a sore throat
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空出应填have a sore throat表示“喉咙痛”，前面的主语是you，谓语动词
have用原形。故填have a sore throat。
52．昨天我感冒了，医生告诉我要躺下休息。
I yesterday and the doctor told me to
.
【答案】 had a cold lie down and rest
【详解】根据所给中文可知，空处缺少“感冒”have a cold，根据yesterday可知句子应用一般过去时态，
have应用过去式had；“躺下休息”lie down and rest，结合句子结构tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事，可知，
此处用原形即可。故填had；a；cold；lie；down；and；rest。
53．如果我们齐心协力，中国梦就会实现。
If we work hard together, the Chinese Dream will .
【答案】 come true
【详解】根据中文提示可知，需要翻译“实现”，“实现”翻译成come true，且will后加动词原形。 故
填come；true。
54．既然你不再穿这些衣服了，你可以把它们送给贫困地区的人。
Since you don’t wear the clothes anymore, you could to the
people in poor areas.
【答案】 give them away
【详解】捐赠：give away；它们：them，位于动词短语之间，且情态动词后接动词原形，故填give；
them；away。
55．一件小事能对孩子们产生影响。
A little thing can to children.【答案】 make a difference
【详解】对……有影响：make a difference，情态动词后接动词原形，故填make；a；difference。
第六部分 短文填空（共10小题；满分10分）
Susan Jones often noticed people walking with guide dogs in her city. She was always 56 (interest) in
how the guide dogs do their work. She finally 57 (find) the answer when she heard about the Seeing Eye
program, whose purpose is to train dogs to be guides for blind people.
Last year, Susan and her family became Seeing Eye 58 (volunteer). They adopted (收养) 59
young Seeing Eye dog. “We spent a lot of time staying with him,” explained Susan. It 60 (take) at least
two years to teach Seeing Eye dogs all the skills they needed to guide a disabled person.
During the first month of life, the little dogs live 61 a normal family. When the dog is about one
year old, it leaves 62 (it) home. A professional trainer and a blind person teach the dog the skills. After a
long 63 difficult training period, the dog and the blind person finally team up.
Susan said there was a deep 64 (feel) between her and the little dog. “It was always hard when the
time came to say goodbye,” she said. “But we knew that the little dog was going to help someone who 65
(strong) needed it. I feel good about having had a small part in giving the gift of independence to someone who cannot
see.”
【答案】
56．interested 57．found 58．volunteers 59．a 60．took 61．with 62．its 63．
and 64．feeling 65．strongly
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Susan在一次给导盲犬当志愿者的经历中，她明白了一只普通的
小狗是如何一步步地成长为盲人的向导的。
56．句意：她一直对导盲犬怎样引路感兴趣。sb. be interested in sth.“某人对某事感兴趣”，固定短语。故
填interested。
57．句意：当她听说导视计划她终于找到答案。根据“when she heard about the Seeing Eye program”可知，
时态为一般过去时，此处应用谓语动词find的过去式形式。故填found。
58．句意：去年，苏珊和她的家人成为导视计划的志愿者。根据“Susan and her family”可知，苏珊和家人
都是志愿者，应用复数形式。故填volunteers。
59．句意：他们收养一只小的导视犬。根据“young Seeing Eye dog”可知，应用不定冠词修饰中心名词dog，此空后为young，以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
60．句意：教会导盲犬所有给盲人引路的技能花了至少两年的时间。根据“they needed to guide a disabled
person”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处应用谓语动词take的过去式形式。故填took。
61．句意：在第一个月，小狗生活在普通家庭。live with“与……一起住”。故填with。
62．句意：当小狗大约一岁时，它离开它的家。应用it的形容词性物主代词形式修饰名词home。故填
its。
63．句意：经过一段漫长的艰难的训练时期，狗和盲人终于结成一队。连接两个形容词作定语，应用并列
连词and。故填and。
64．句意：苏珊说她和这条狗狗有深厚的感情。根据“there was a deep...”可知，此处应用名词单数形式。
故填feeling。
65．句意：但是我们知道这只小狗即将去帮助那些强烈需要它的人。此处修饰谓语动词needed，应用副词
形式。故填strongly。
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
66．假如你是李华，你的网友Peter打篮球时意外受伤，请根据以下内容是示，用英语给 Peter写一封
电子邮件。
提示：1. 询问病情并提出建议；
2. 介绍一下你学校的近期活动；
3. 表达祝愿。
要求：80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I’m sorry to hear that you got injured while playing basketball. _____________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope you’ll get better，and be back to your school as soon as possible.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua【答案】One possible version:
Dear Peter,
I’m sorry to hear that you got injured while playing basketball. How are you feeling now? I think you should
have a good rest at home. And you’d better take care of yourself when you do sports.
Everything goes well here! I enjoy great changes in my school. Now, the teachers make their teaching styles
colorful. In my science class, my teacher always encourages us to think, and cultivates our ability to study
independently. In addition, we have plenty of time to try what we want to do. We had our School Day last week.
There were different kinds of activities, such as the speech contest, the talent show, volunteering…I took part in the
English speech contest, and I won the first prize. I will send you some photos about my School Day if you like.
Hope you’ll get better, and be back to your school as soon as possible.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，询问病情并给出建议；
第二步，介绍一下你学校的近期活动。
[亮点词汇]
encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事
①in addition另外
②plenty of许多
③such as例如
④win the first prize获得了一等奖
⑤[高分句型]
I think you should have a good rest at home（省略that的宾语从句）
①There were different kinds of activities, such as the speech contest, the talent show, volunteering（there be句
②型）
