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2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）
选词填空12篇
浙江期中真题+名校模拟
（23-24八年级下·浙江宁波·期中）用所给单词的恰当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空
一词）。
smoke health old between important
Everyone wants to be young and 1 . But if you have the following habits such as 2 , drinking
too much, little exercise and poor diet, you must be very careful. According to a new study, you will look 12 years 3
than your real age because of the bad habits. The study following about 5000 British adults for 20 years.
It shows a strong relation 4 bad habits and the risk of disease and death. The findings from the study
tell people the 5 of a healthier lifestyle again.
【答案】1．healthy 2．smoking 3．older 4．between 5．importance
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们健康生活方式的重要性。
1．句意：每个人都想年轻健康。根据“Everyone wants to be young and...”以及所给单词可知是想要年轻健
康，young是形容词，因此此处用形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。
2．句意：但如果你有以下习惯，如吸烟、酗酒、缺乏锻炼和不良饮食，你必须非常小心。根据“drinking
too much, little exercise and poor diet”可知此处是一些坏习惯，smoke“吸烟”符合，此处用动名词。故填
smoking。
3．句意：根据一项新的研究，由于这些坏习惯，你看起来会比实际年龄大12岁。根据“because of the bad
habits”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“比实际年龄老”，由than可知，此处用形容词比较级形式
“older”。故填older。
4．句意：它显示了不良习惯与疾病和死亡风险之间的密切关系。between...and...“……和……之间”。故填
between。
5．句意：研究结果再次告诉人们健康生活方式的重要性。根据“The findings from the study tell people
the...of a healthier lifestyle again.”可知，此处指的是“健康生活方式的重要性”，the importance of“……的重
要性”。故填importance。
（23-24八年级下·浙江宁波·期中）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，每
空只写一词。build over since successful symbol
What may come to your mind first when you think of London? Is it the Big Ben or the Tower Bridge? How
about the London Eye? The London Eye has become a place of interest in London 1 it was open in 2000. It is a
2 of the modern Britain, and it is called London's Eiffel Tower.
At first, it was 3 to celebrate the new year. So people thought it would only be during the year
2000 or perhaps just for a few years more. Nobody expected it to be so 4 .
Today it is one of the UK’s most popular places and is visited by 5 3.5 million people a year. The
wheel has 32 boxes and each can carry about 25 people. Visitors can see the whole London from the top.
【答案】1．since 2．symbol 3．built 4．successful 5．over
【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦的著名建筑——伦敦眼。
1．句意：自2000年开放以来，伦敦眼已经成为伦敦的一个名胜。根据“The London Eye has become a
place of interest in London ... it was open in 2000.”可知，空格前后是完整的句子，考虑使用连词；since“自
从”，符合语境，引导时间状语从句。故填since。
2．句意：它是现代英国的一个象征，被称为伦敦的埃菲尔铁塔。根据“a ... of”可知，空处应填入名词；
symbol“象征”，符合语境。故填symbol。
3．句意：起初，它是为了庆祝新年而建的。此处是一般过去时的被动语态，空处应填入动词的过去分词；
结合备选词，动词build符合语境，过去分词为built。故填built。
4．句意：没人料到它会如此成功。分析句子可知，be后应用形容词作表语；结合备选词，successful“成功
的”，符合语境。故填successful。
5．句意：今天，它是英国最受欢迎的地方之一，每年有超过350万人参观。根据“3.5 million people”可知，
每年有350多万人去参观伦敦眼，over“超过，多于”，符合语境。故填over。
（23-24八年级下·浙江台州·期中）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
become, time, difficult, different, crazy
Yue Opera is a type of Chinese traditional music and drama. It has a long history and is very popular in Linhai
all the 1 . Li Yunxiao, a beautiful Linhai girl, works in Zhejiang Xiaobaihua as an actress and she makes a
2 to the city culture recently. Her beautiful voice makes many young people become 3 about Yue
Opera. Many young people want to be as famous as her. But to tell the truth, they can’t imagine how many 4
they will face to be successful.
She 5 a tourism ambassador (旅游大使) of her hometown not long ago. She calls people from allover the world to come to Linhai to enjoy the beautiful city and Yue Opera.
【答案】1．time 2．difference 3．crazy 4．difficulties 5．became
【导语】本文介绍了越剧名伶李云宵，是家乡旅游大使，她推广家乡文化，让越剧焕发新生。
1．句意：它有着悠久的历史，在临海一直很受欢迎。根据“all the”及备选词可知，考查all the time“一
直”，故填time。
2．句意：美丽的临海姑娘李云宵在浙江小白花当演员，最近她为城市文化带来了改变。根据“makes a...to
the city culture”及备选词可知，考查make a difference to“对……有影响”，different的名词形式为
difference。故填difference。
3．句意：她优美的嗓音使许多年轻人对越剧着迷。根据“become”可知，此处填形容词作表语；结合备选
词，become crazy about“对……着迷”符合句意。故填crazy。
4．句意：但说实话，他们无法想象他们将面临多少困难才能成功。根据“how many”可知，此处填名词复
数；结合备选词，要成功会遇到很多困难，difficult的名词复数形式difficulties“困难”符合句意。故填
difficulties。
5．句意：不久前，她成为了家乡的旅游大使。根据“She...a tourism ambassador (旅游大使) of her
hometown not long ago.”可知，此处缺谓语动词，时态为一般过去时，故填动词过去式；结合备选词，
become的过去式became“成为”符合句意。故填became。
（23-24八年级下·浙江宁波·期中）用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
perhaps sudden report rubbish offer
One cold evening in November, I was walking in the street with my 7-year-old daughter Nora. 1
Nora stopped and said to me, “Look, Daddy! The poor man is sitting inside a cardboard (纸板) box over there. I think
he must be cold and hungry. Can we take him home?”
I don’t remember how to reply to her at that time— 2 something like, “That wouldn’t really help
him.” I might make my daughter feel better by 3 him an apple. At that time, I found my daughter was no
longer a little kid and that she had grown up. A few days later, a newspaper 4 that some volunteers tried
their best to help others in different ways every Sunday. I decided to join them with my daughter Nora. She was
excited about it.
When Sunday came, we got to an old people’s home. We first cleaned the floor and then took out the 5
. After that, we talked with the old people there. Nora learned a lot during the visit.【答案】1．Suddenly 2．perhaps 3．offering 4．reported 5．rubbish
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲的是父亲通过女儿做的一件小事受到启发和一些感慨。
1．句意：突然，诺拉停下，对我说：“看，爸爸！那个可怜的男人坐在那边纸板旁边……”根据前文“I
was walking in the street with my 7-year-old daughter Nora.”可知，走着走着突然停下，位于句首，用副词形
式，sudden“突然”，其副词形式为suddenly。故填Suddenly。
2．句意：我不记得那时候我是如何回答她的——可能类似于：“那样不会真的帮助他”。根据前文“I
don’t remember how to reply to her at that time”可知，作者记不清楚了，所以此处表示猜测，perhaps“可能”，
符合语境。故填perhaps。
3．句意：我可能通过给他一个苹果，让我的女儿感觉更好。此处是说给那个可怜的人一个苹果，offer“提
供”，by后接动名词。故填offering。
4．句意：几天后，一份报纸报道一些志愿者每周日尽最大努力用不同的方法去帮助其他人。报纸是报道，
全文时态为一般过去时，report“报道”，过去式形式为reported。故填reported。
5．句意：我们首先清理了地板，然后倒出垃圾。根据前文“We first cleaned the floor”可知，是倒垃圾。
rubbish“垃圾”，为不可数名词。故填rubbish。
（23-24八年级下·浙江宁波·期中）B．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）
knee save afraid quick never
In honor of Fire Safety Week, here are some fire-safety tips for you to follow:
1 play with matches or lighters.
◆Ask your parents to make sure your home has smoke detectors and a fire extinguisher.
◆Make a plan for 2 yourself in case of fire. Learn two ways out of every room. Pick a spot outside
where ◆your family will meet. Practice!
If there is a fire in your home, get out 3 and stay out! Use a neighbor’s phone to call for help.
◆Find a route out of the building that is free from smoke (烟雾) and flames. If you have to go through a smoky
area to◆ escape, crawl (爬) on your hands and 4 . The air near the floor will be cooler and less smoky.
If your clothes catch fire, don’t be 5 . Drop to the ground and roll back and forth to put out the
flames.◆
【答案】1．Never 2．saving 3．quickly 4．knees 5．afraid
【原文】本文介绍了一些消防安全守则。
1．句意：不要玩火柴或打火机。根据上文“here are some fire-safety tips for you to follow:”可知，此处指的是不要玩火柴或打火机，never“绝不”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Never。
2．句意：制定一个计划，以便在发生火灾时自救。根据“Learn two ways out of every room. Pick a spot
outside where your family will meet.”可知，此处指发生火灾时如何自救，save“挽救”，符合语境；for为介
词，后接动名词。故填saving。
3．句意：如果你的家里着火了，赶快出去，并待在外面！根据“If there is a fire in your home”可知，家里
着火后，要尽快出去，修饰动词短语应用quick的副词quickly“迅速地”。故填quickly。
4．句意：如果你必须穿过烟雾弥漫的区域逃生，用手和膝盖爬行。根据“If you have to go through a smoky
area to escape, crawl ...”可知，爬行逃生需要用到膝盖，knee符合语境；根据常识，人有一双膝盖，故名词
要用复数。故填knees。
5．句意：如果你的衣服着火了，不要害怕。be后应接形容词作表语，结合备选词，afraid“害怕的”，符合
语境。故填afraid。
（23-24八年级下·浙江宁波·期中）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
little health old dead import
ant
Everyone wants to be young and 1 . But if you have the following habits such as smoking, drinking
too much, 2 exercise and poor diet, you must be very careful. According to a new study, you will look 12 years
3 than your real age because of the bad habits. The study has followed about 5, 000 British adults for 20
years.
It shows a strong relation between bad habits and the risk of disease and 4 . The findings from the
study tell people the 5 of a healthier lifestyle again.
【答案】1．healthy 2．little 3．older 4．death 5．importance
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们健康生活方式的重要性。
1．句意：每个人都想年轻健康。根据“Everyone wants to be young and…”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是
“健康的”，young是形容词，因此此处用形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。
2．句意：但如果你有以下习惯，如吸烟、酗酒、缺乏锻炼和不良饮食，你必须非常小心。根据“…
exercise and poor diet”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是不健康的习惯，因此指的是“几乎不锻炼”，little意
为“几乎没有”。故填little。
3．句意：根据一项新的研究，由于这些坏习惯，你看起来会比实际年龄大12岁。根据“because of the bad
habits”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“比实际年龄老”，由than可知，此处用形容词比较级形式“older”。故填older。
4．句意：它显示了不良习惯与疾病和死亡风险之间的密切关系。根据“It shows a strong relation between
bad habits and the risk of disease and…”可知，此处指的是“疾病和死亡的风险”，此处用名词“death”。故
填death。
5．句意：研究结果再次告诉人们健康生活方式的重要性。根据“The findings from the study tell people
the…of a healthier lifestyle again.”可知，此处指的是“健康生活方式的重要性”。由the以及of可知，此处
用名词importance，意为“重要性”。故填importance。
（23-24八年级下·浙江嘉兴·期中）用方框内所给词的适当形式完成短文填空。（每词限用一次）
dream what special Russian create
The Star is a wonderful song by the talented 1 singer Vitas. It has a beautiful melody (曲调) that
feels like you’re traveling through space. Vitas is known for his special singing style, and he 2 a magical
feeling in the song that everyone can enjoy, no matter 3 language they speak. The music really makes you
feel like stars are all around you while in a 4 . Vitas’ singing is so different and full of feeling that it makes
the song sound even 5 . If you listen to this song, you will feel like you are part of a magical journey in the
stars with Vitas.
【答案】1．Russian 2．creates 3．what 4．dream 5．more special
【导语】本文主要介绍了一首优美的歌曲《星星》，它是由俄罗斯天才歌手Vitas演唱的，并且介绍了
Vitas的一些情况。
1．句意：《星星》是俄罗斯天才歌手Vitas的一首精彩歌曲。根据空后“singer Vitas”可知，应表达是俄罗
斯歌手Vitas，Russian“俄罗斯的”，形容词作定语。故填Russian。
2．句意：Vitas以其独特的演唱风格而闻名，他在歌曲中创造了一种神奇的感觉无论他们说什么语言，每
个人都能享受。根据“and he...a magical feeling in the song”及所给单词可知，空处应表达他创造了一种神奇
的感觉，create“创造”，时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填
creates。
3．句意：Vitas以其独特的演唱风格而闻名，他在歌曲中创造了一种神奇的感觉无论他们说什么语言，每
个人都能享受。根据“no matter...language they speak”可知，应表达无论他们说什么语言，no matter
what“无论什么”，固定搭配。故填what。
4．句意：音乐真的让你觉得在梦中星星就在你身边。根据“feel like stars are all around you while in a...”及
所给单词可知，空处应表达感觉在梦中星星就在你身边，dream“梦”，a修饰用单数形式。故填dream。5．句意：Vitas的歌声如此与众不同充满了感情这让这首歌听起来更加特别。根据“Vitas’ singing is so
different and full of feeling”及所给单词可知，应表达Vitas的歌听起来更加特别，special“特别的”，even修
饰形容词比较级。故填more special。
（23-24八年级下·浙江杭州·期中）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空， 每词仅用一次。
provide kindness sudden passenger thanks to
One afternoon at a bus station, the rain poured down 1 , stopping many of the people going on. As
we waited for the rain to stop, some 2 looked out for umbrellas or raincoats, while others shared their
newspapers to protect themselves from the rain. Together, we helped each other stay dry and comfortable.
3 this experience, we learned the importance of being prepared for the unknown and working
together to overcome difficulties. We also discovered the 4 that appeared in times of need. The heavy rain
may bring us into trouble, but it also may 5 us with a meaningful lesson in teamwork, and bring us closer
together.
【答案】1．suddenly 2．passengers 3．Thanks to 4．kindness 5．provide
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在公交车站遭遇大雨时所看到的情景。人们在大雨来临时互
相帮助、克服难关，让作者领悟到了团队合作的重要性。
1．句意：一天下午在一个公交站，大雨倾盆而至，阻止了很多人前行。该句结构完整，空格处需要填副
词修饰动词pour，而且由下文“stopping many of the people going on”可知，大雨来得很突然。故填
suddenly。
2．句意：当我们在等待雨停时，一些乘客寻找雨伞或雨衣，而另外一些分享他们的报纸来遮雨。空格后
为谓语动词，该句缺主语，由上文可知在公交站，故可以推测都是等公交的乘客(passenger)，且some后的
可数名词要用复数形式。故填passengers。
3．句意：因为这一次经历，我们明白了为未知事物做准备以及相互合作克服难关的重要性。由下文可知
该空表达“因为、由于”之意，且空格后为名词词组，空格处应填介词，thanks to意为“幸亏、由于”。
故填Thanks to。
4．句意：我们也发现了在需要帮助时所出现的善行。空格前有定冠词the，空格处应填名词，下文“in
times of need”意为“在需要帮助时”，结合选项可知kindness符合句意。故填kindness。
5．句意：大雨可能带给了我们麻烦，但是它也可能给我们提供了一堂关于团队合作的课，而且让我们更
加紧密地团结在一起。情态动词may后填动词原形，结合选项可知provide符合句意，且“provide sb. with
sth.”为固定短语，意为“为某人提供某物”。故填provide。（23-24八年级下·浙江杭州·期中）阅读短文，用方框中所给的词语的适当形式填空（每个词汇限用一词）。
Although, depend on, share, natural, take care of
When you are a kid, your parents decide everything for you. They also offer you the food, the clothes, and
other basic necessities (必需品) of life. In a word, parents get used to 1 you all the time.
However, you finally grow up and it is 2 that you want to follow your own ideas. But as you change,
your parents still regard (把……当作) you as a kid who always needs their help.
3 you have your own ways to solve some problems, in their eyes you can do few things by yourself.
And they still take it for granted (视为理所当然) that you will always 4 them as before. In most
families, this situation can cause a lot of problems between children and parents. It can take several years for parents
and teens to get used to their new roles. For teenagers, 5 your ideas with your parents can help you get
more respect and trust from them.
【答案】1．taking care of 2．natural 3．Although 4．depend on 5．sharing
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了你在长大独立的过程，对你父母来说，可能是一个艰难的适应过
程。在大多数家庭中这种调整会导致青少年和父母之间发生争吵，作者分析了原因并提出了建议。
1．句意：总之，父母习惯于一直照顾你。根据前文“When you are a kid, your parents decide everything for
you. They also offer you the food, the clothes, and other basic necessities (必需品) of life. ”可知，父母习惯了照
顾我们，get used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”，take care of“照顾”，此空应填动名词。故填taking care of。
2．句意：然而，你最终长大了，你想要遵循自己的想法是很自然的。根据常识可知，长大了有自己的想
法很正常，is后接形容词作表语，natural“自然的”符合语境。故填natural。
3．句意：虽然你有自己的方法来解决一些问题，但在他们眼中，你自己做不了什么事情。前后两句为让
步关系，用although（尽管）引导让步状语从句。故填Although。
4．句意：他们仍然想当然地认为你会一如既往地依赖他们。根据“as before”可知，父母还认为我们像小
时候那样依赖他们。depend on“依赖”，will后接动词原形。故填depend on。
5．句意：与你的父母分享你的想法可以帮助你得到他们更多的尊重和信任。share sth. with sb.“与某人分享
某物”，此空在句中作主语，应填动名词。故填sharing。
（23-24八年级下·浙江宁波·期中）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
we good question but choose
Do you like tests? Few students like tests, 1 we have to take them. They are important in 2
school life. There are two kinds of tests. One checks our knowledge and skills. The other helps find excellent studentsin different fields. Universities use it 3 students. In middle schools, tests are usually answering 4
on paper. At universities, singing a song or drawing a picture may also be a test.
Tests are our lifetime “friends”. Be nice with them. They will help to make you 5 than before—not only on
schoolwork but also as a person day by day.
【答案】1．but 2．our 3．to choose 4．questions 5．better
【导语】本文讲述了学校的考试。
1．句意：很少有学生喜欢考试，但我们必须参加考试。前后表转折，备选词but“但是”符合语境，故填
but。
2．句意：它们在我们的学校生活中很重要。根据“They are important in…school life.”以及备选词汇可知，
是指考试在我们的学校生活中很重要，our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词修饰空后名词，故填our。
3．句意：大学用它来选择学生。根据“Universities use it…students.”可知，是指大学用考试来选择学生，
choose“选择”，use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，此处需用不定式表目的，故填to choose。
4．句意：在中学，考试通常是在纸上回答问题。根据“tests are usually answering…on paper”可知，是指考
试通常是在纸上回答问题，question“问题”，此处应用名词复数表泛指，故填questions。
5．句意：它们将帮助你比以前更好。根据“They will help to make you...than before”可知，是指考试帮助你
比以前更好，good“好的”，此处需用比较级形式，故填better。
（23-24八年级下·浙江宁波·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确，每空一词。
hurt raise nervous complete voice accident
When we were waiting for our teacher to give us a class that day, there came our headmaster’s 1 .
He was saying something to someone. But we couldn’t hear clearly. He seldom came to our classroom. All of us felt
surprised and 2 . “What happened?”, we wondered. In no time, the headmaster entered the classroom. What
he told us next 3 shocked us. There was a terrible traffic 4 this morning. Four people got
badly 5 . Unluckily, our teacher was one of them.
【答案】1．voice 2．nervous 3．completely 4．accident 5．hurt
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了今天早上校长告诉同学们，他们的老师在一场车祸中受伤严
重的事情。
1．句意：那天，当我们正等着我们的老师给我们上课时，我们校长的声音出现了。根据空前的“our
headmaster’s”可知，设空处需填入名词；根据后文的“He was saying something to someone.”可知，校长正跟某人说着某事，所以，此处表达的应该是：我们校长的声音出现了，voice“声音”符合语境。故填
voice。
2．句意：我们所有人都感觉惊讶且紧张。根据空前的“All of us felt surprised and...”可知，此处需填入形容
词与“surprised”并列，且这个形容词还必须是用来形容感受的，所以，nervous“紧张的”符合语境。故填
nervous。
3．句意：他接下来告诉我们的事情完全使我们震惊。分析句子结构可知，此处需填入副词修饰谓语动词
“shocked”；结合后文的“There was a terrible traffic...this morning. Four people got badly...Unluckily, our
teacher was one of them.”可知，今天早上发生了一场严重的交通事故。四个人受伤严重。不幸的是我们的老
师是他们中的一个。由此可推知，我们听到这个消息会感到完全震惊，complete的副词形式completely“完
全地”符合语境。故填completely。
4．句意：今天早上有一场严重的交通事故。根据空前的“a terrible traffic”可知，此处需填入可数名词单数，
结合选项可知，此处表达的应是：今天早上有一场严重的交通事故，accident“事故”符合语境。故填
accident。
5．句意：四个人受伤严重。根据“There was a terrible traffic...this morning.”可知，今早有一场严重的交通
事故，由此可推知，此处表达的应该是：四个人受伤严重，get hurt“受伤”为固定搭配，所以，hurt符合语
境。故填hurt。
（22-23八年级下·浙江宁波·期中）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次，每
空一词。
health, press, hard, busy, compare, good
Nowadays, many students are 1 on weekends than weekdays, because their parents take them to
different kinds of classes. Because of this, most of them are under too much 2 . One of the main reasons
why parents do so is that they are always 3 their own children with other children. Doctors say it is normal to
want successful children, but it is more important to have 4 children. Therefore, there is no need for them to push
their children so 5 .
【答案】1．busier 2．pressure 3．comparing 4．healthy 5．hard
【导语】本文主要介绍了现在学生的压力和造成压力的原因。
1．句意：如今，许多学生在周末比平日更忙，因为他们的父母带他们去参加各种各样的课程。根据
“because their parents take them to different kinds of classes”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指许多学生在周末比
平日更忙，busy“忙碌的”符合；根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填busier。2．句意：正因为如此，他们中的大多数人都承受着太大的压力。根据上文中的“because their parents take
them to different kinds of classes”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他们中的大多数人都承受着太大的压力，
press“按”符合；根据空前的“too much”可知，此处应用名词形式，pressure“压力”，不可数名词。故填
pressure。
3．句意：父母这样做的一个主要原因是他们总是拿自己的孩子和其他孩子比较。compare…with…“把……
和……比较”，固定词组；根据空前的“are always”可知，此处应用动词的现在分词形式。故填
comparing。
4．句意：医生说想要成功的孩子是很正常的，但更重要的是要有健康的孩子。根据“Doctors say it is
normal to want successful children, but it is more important to have…children.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此
处指更重要的是要有健康的孩子，health“健康”符合；根据空后的“children”可知，此处应用形容词形式。
故填healthy。
5．句意：因此，他们没有必要对孩子施加如此大的压力。根据上文“Because of this, most of them are under
too much…”并结合备选词汇可知，大多数孩子都承受着太大的压力，所以此处表示他们没有必要对孩子施
加如此大的压力，hard“猛烈地；猛力地”符合。故填hard。
