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2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains【刷题型】(语法填空精准练)
（23-24八年级下·全国·课后作业）阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
Cinderella’s mother died when she was young. Later her father 1 (marry) a woman who had two
daughters. But her stepmother and stepsisters weren’t kind to 2 (she). They made her work as a servant.
One day, the prince had a party and 3 (invite) all the girls. Cinderella’s stepsisters went to the party,
but her stepmother didn’t allow her 4 (go).
Cinderella felt sad and began to cry. 5 (sudden), a fairy (仙子) appeared. She 6 (turn)
Cinderella’s old clothes into a beautiful new dress. She also gave Cinderella beautiful glass slippers (水晶鞋). The
fairy said, “Cinderella, the magic will only last until midnight! You must reach home as 7 (quick) as
possible by then!”
The prince saw Cinderella 8 (walk) into the palace and fell in love with the girl. The prince danced with
her all night, but nobody knew the beautiful 9 (dance). Cinderella was so happy that she forgot 10
(leave) soon.
What would happen? Read the story “Cinderella” to find out.
【答案】
1．married 2．her 3．invited 4．to go 5．Suddenly 6．turned 7．quickly 8．
walking 9．dancer 10．to leave
【导语】本文讲述了灰姑娘的故事。
1．句意：灰姑娘的父亲娶了一个有两个女儿的女人。本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填
married。
2．句意：但她的继母和继姐对她不好，她们让她像仆人一样工作。此处作介词to的宾语用代词宾格her。
故填her。
3．句意：有一天，王子举办了一个舞会，并邀请了所有的女孩。本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。
故填invited。
4．句意：灰姑娘的继姐去参加了舞会，但她的继母不允许她去。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。
故填to go。
5．句意：突然，一位仙女出现了。此处修饰整个句子用副词suddenly“突然”。故填Suddenly。
6．句意：她把灰姑娘的旧衣服变成了一件漂亮的新裙子。本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填turned。
7．句意：你必须尽可能快地在那之前到家！此处修饰动词reach用副词quickly“快速地”，as...as中间加副
词原级。故填quickly。
8．句意：王子看到灰姑娘走进宫殿，爱上了这个女孩。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人在做某事”，现在分词
作宾补。故填walking。
9．句意：王子整晚都和她跳舞，但没有人知道这位美丽的舞者是谁。形容词beautiful修饰名词dancer“舞
者”，此处用名词单数。故填dancer。
10．句意：灰姑娘太高兴了，以至于她忘记了不久就要离开。此处指“忘记离开”，用结构forget to do
sth.。故填to leave。
（22-23八年级下·全国·课后作业）根据上下文意思用所给单词的适当形式填空或者填入所缺单词
Lord Pingyuan was from the state(国) of Zhao. At that time, Zhao was 1 (weak) than Qin, so Qin
wanted to control Zhao. Lord Pingyuan decided 2 (ask) the state of Chu for help. He wanted to pick twenty
talented people to go with him. But he could only find nineteen people. Soon, a man 3 (call) Mao Sui
recommended himself. “Please believe in me,” Mao Sui said with 4 confident smile on his face. 5 (hear)
that, Lord Pingyuan let Mao Sui join them.
Lord Pingyuan led these twenty men to the state of Chu. However, the king didn’t want to help Zhao. Mao Sui
was so brave that he walked to the king with a sword (剑) 6 his hand. The sword was 7 (shine) bright
and the king was shocked and had to listen to Mao Sui. Mao Sui explained the importance of the 8 (friend)
between Chu and Zhao. 9 (final), the king agreed to help Zhao.
The good news excited all the people of Zhao and Mao Sui became a hero of the state.
This story reminds us 1 0 we should always believe in ourselves like Mao Sui. Don’t be shy to hide your
talents. Show yourselves to others.
【答案】
1．weaker 2．to ask 3．called 4．a 5．Hearing 6．in 7．shining 8．friendship
9．Finally 10．that
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了“毛遂自荐”的故事，作者想由此告诉我们应对自己有信心。
1．句意：那时，赵国比秦国弱，所以秦国想控制赵国。weak是形容词，意为“弱的”，由空后面的
than“比”可知weak用比较级，weak的比较级形式是weaker。故填weaker。
2．句意：平原君决定向楚国求助。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to ask。3．句意：很快一个叫毛遂的人推荐他自己。man和call之间是被动关系，所以call用过去分词called，
called MaoSui作定语修饰man。故填called。
4．句意：毛遂脸上带着自信的微笑说。此处表示泛指，且confident是以辅音音素开头，故填a。
5．句意：平原君听了，让毛遂加入。此空作伴随状语，应填现在分词，故填Hearing。
6．句意：毛遂非常勇敢，他手里拿着剑走到国王面前。根据“with a sword (剑)… his hand”可知，剑握在
手里，故填in。
7．句意：剑闪耀地发亮。根据was可知，此处表示过去某一时间正在做的事情，用过去进行时，用was/
were doing来表示，shine的现在分词形式是shining。故填shining。
8．句意：毛遂解释了楚国和赵国之间友谊的重要性。根据“the importance of the”可知，此空应填名词
friendship，表示“友谊的重要性”，故填friendship。
9．句意：最后国王同意帮助赵。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，此空应填副词，故填Finally。
10．句意：这个故事提醒我们要像毛遂一样相信自己。此空后是宾语从句，从句不缺少任何成分，应填
that引导宾语从句，故填that。
（24-25八年级下·全国·单元测试）阅读短文， 根据句意或括号内单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
I travelled to Blefuscu, where the Emperor was very kind to me.
One day I went for a walk on the beach. I was feeling sad and 1 (happy), and I was thinking about
England. Suddenly I saw a boat in the water. It was a real ship’s boat, not one of the little boats of the Blefuscu people.
This was a real boat, big 2 for someone of my size! I was very excited, and I ran into the sea. I swam out to the
boat, and climbed onto it. Then I took the boat back to the shore, and 3 (tie) it up carefully.
I told the Emperor of Blefuscu about the boat.
“I’m lonely here,” I told him. “I want to go back to England. Maybe I can use that boat to go home, if you help
me. It’ll be a long journey, 4 I’m sure I can do it.”
“Very well,” he said, “I’ll help you, Gulliver. I’ll give you some food and drinks to put in the boat.”
The Emperor ordered his men to prepare 5 (me) boat. They gave me a lot of meat and wine. They also
put some animals into the boat—six cows, two bulls and eight 6 (sheep). After a few days, everything was
ready.
I sailed away from Blefuscu. The sea was very big and lonely. After some days, I saw a large ship, and I
followed it. It was an English ship, and one of the 7 (sail) saw me. They stopped, and took me on board. They
were going to England, and they took me with them.
The captain was a friendly man. I told him 8 my adventures (冒险) in Lilliput and Blefuscu. Hedisbelieved me.
“Little men!” he laughed. “You 9 (tell) a good story, sir,” he said, “but it’s an 1 0 (possible)
story, all the same.” And he laughed again.
“Then where do you think this came from?” I asked him. I put my hand in my pocket, and took out one of the
tiny sheep from Blefuscu. I showed it to the captain. Now he believed my story!
【答案】
1．unhappy 2．enough 3．tied 4．but 5．my 6．sheep 7．sailors 8．about
9．told 10．impossible
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《格列佛游记》，格列佛去了不来夫斯库后继续前行，航行中他遇到
了一艘英国船只，并且让船长相信了他说的话。
1．句意：我感到感到悲伤和不快乐，正在想念英格兰。根据“I was feeling sad and... (happy),”可知，空处
应与sad都属于心情不好的词语，故空处指“不高兴的”，需形容词unhappy。故填unhappy。
2．句意：这是一艘真正的船，对我的体型来说足够大！固定搭配big enough for…表示“对……足够大”，
其中enough为副词，修饰形容词big。故填enough。
3．句意：然后我把船回到岸上，我小心地把船系好。tie“系”为动词，根据“took...and...”可知，空处动词
与took表并列，故空处需动词过去式。故填tied。
4．句意：这将是一段漫长的旅程，但我确信我能完成。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。
故填but。
5．句意：皇帝命令手下准备我的船。根据“boat”可知，空处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词boat，me为宾
格，其形容词性物主代词为my。故填my。
6．句意：他们还把一些动物放进船里——六只母牛、两头公牛和八只绵羊。sheep为单复数同形，故填
sheep。
7．句意：它是一个英国的轮船，其中一个水手看见了我。根据“one of the...saw me.”可知，空处缺主语，
sail“航行”为动词，其表示职业的名词为sailor“水手”，“one of the+可数名词复数”为固定用法。故填
sailors。
8．句意：我告诉他我在小人国的冒险。tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人有关某事”，固定搭配。故填about。
9．句意：“你讲了个好故事，先生。” 根据“ ‘You... (tell) a good story, sir,’ he said”可知，船长说这句
话时，主人公刚讲完故事，故空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填told。
10．句意：“但这是个不可能的故事。” 根据上文内容可知，格列佛的在小人国的经历令船长觉得这是不可能的故事，故空处指“不可能的”，possible“可能的”的反义词为impossible。故填impossible。
（23-24八年级下·湖南张家界·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
Shankar was from a poor family. At the age of four, he lost his father. He had to live a difficult life with his
mother. Because of his father’s 1 (die), his mother felt too sad. Soon her illness became much 2
(serious). So the poor boy made a living by selling wood which he collected in the forest. One day, while Shankar
was walking out of the forest, he saw a sick deer. It needed water and food. 3 , Shankar didn’t have anything
with himself. So he stayed with the deer for a while and then went on his way home. Later, he saw a man 4
(make) a cabin (木屋). The man didn’t have enough wood. Shankar was so kind 5 he gave his wood to
the man. In return, the man gave Shankar some food and water. Shankar was very happy. He went back and gave
them to the deer.
Last month, Shankar 6 (fall) down the hill while he 7 (cut) wood. He hurt his leg and he
couldn’t move. No one was there to help him. 8 (lucky), the deer he once helped saw him. 9 took
Shankar back home.
We can learn from the story that helping others is fantastic. Remember 10 (help) others. You never know
when you may need the helping hand.
【答案】
1．death 2．more serious 3．However 4．making 5．that 6．fell 7．was cutting
8．Luckily 9．It 10．to help
【导语】本文主要介绍Shankar心地善良，帮助了鹿，好人有好报，在他困难时，鹿帮助了他。
1．句意：因为他爸爸的死，他的妈妈感到很悲伤。横线前是名词所有格，所以横线上是名词，所以将die
变为death。故填death。
2．句意：不久她的疾病变得更严重。become是系动词，所以横线上是形容词，由于much修饰比较级，所
以将serious变为more serious。故填more serious。
3．句意：但是Shankar自己都没有任何东西。根据前文“It needed water and food”小鹿需要水和食物，后
文说他没有，可知空后是逗号，用However表示转折。故填However。
4．句意：后来，他看见一个男子正在造木屋。“see sb. doing”看见某人正在做某事，所以将make变为
making。故填making。
5．句意：Shankar是如此善良以至于他给男子木头。根据“Shankar was so kind...he gave his wood to theman.”可知，考查短语“so...that”如此……以至于。故填that。
6．句意：上个月，当Shankar正在砍木头时，他从山上掉下来。根据“Last month”可知，时态为一般过去
时，动词填过去式。故填fell。
7．句意：上个月，当Shankar正在砍木头时，他从山上掉下来。根据“while”可知，横线上是进行时，由
于描述过去的时间，所以是过去进行时。由于主语是he，故填was cutting。
8．句意：幸运的是，他从前帮助过的鹿看见他。分析句子可知，横线上是副词修饰整个句子，所以将
lucky变为luckily。故填Luckily。
9．句意：它把Shankar带回家。横线上代指小鹿，所以是it。故填It。
10．句意：记得去帮助他人。考查短语“remember to do”记得去做某事，所以是to help。故填to help。
（23-24八年级下·四川德阳·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境在空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的提
示，填写其正确形式，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Once there were two little ducks. 1 (They) names were Quick and Quack. They didn’t feel lonely,
because they were good 2 (brother) and the two ducks were used to competing with each other for fun.
One day, they 3 (hang) out everywhere happily as 4 (usually). Soon they came to a big
river. 5 order to show who swam faster, they decided to have a race. The two ducks swam quickly down
to the river. Both of them knew the way very well. But Quack wanted to try a much 6 (quick) way. He
knew that currents (水流) in the middle of the river were faster and they would help him. However, their mother had
told them never to swim in the middle of a river. Quack thought about it for a moment, 7 he finally
decided to try it. “I’m old enough now to swim there,” he thought.
It didn’t take Quack much time to be the faster one. 8 (sudden), Quack was caught by a big
whirlpool (漩涡). He wasn’t strong enough to get away 9 it. Luckily, a cow passed by and saved him.
After that, Quack realized his 10 (mother) words were right, even though sometimes he didn’t want
to listen to her.
【答案】
1．Their 2．brothers 3．hung 4．usual 5．In 6．quicker 7．but 8．Suddenly
9．from 10．mother’s
【导语】本文讲述了两只小鸭子Quick和Quack的故事。他们喜欢互相比赛，但Quack为了赢得比赛冒险
游到河流中央，结果陷入漩涡，幸好被一头牛救起。这次经历让Quack意识到母亲的话是正确的。
1．句意：它们的名字是Quick和Quack。空处位于名词names前，填形容词性物主代词。They“他们”，主格，形容词性物主代词为Their。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Their。
2．句意：它们并不感到孤独，因为它们是很好的兄弟。brother“兄弟”，可数名词。根据“they were good”
可知，此处用复数名词brothers，指Quick和Quack，作表语。故填brothers。
3．句意：有一天，它们像往常一样开心地到处闲逛。根据“One day”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。空处
位于主语they后，填动词过去式作谓语。根据“out everywhere happily”可知，此处指闲逛。hang“徘徊”，
动词，过去式为hung。故填hung。
4．句意：它们像往常一样开心地闲逛。as usual“像往常一样”，固定搭配，介词短语作状语。usual“惯常
的”，形容词。故填usual。
5．句意：为了展示谁游得更快，它们决定比赛。根据“they decided to have a race”可知，比赛的目的是为
了展示谁游得更快。in order to“为了”，位于句首，in的首字母大写。故填In。
6．句意：但Quack想尝试一条更快的路线。空处位于a much后，填形容词比较级作定语。quick“快速
的”，形容词，比较级为quicker。故填quicker。
7．句意：Quack考虑了一会儿，但他最终决定尝试。根据“Quack thought about it for a moment”和“he
finally decided to try it.”可知，前后表示转折关系，虽然思考了一会，但还是要尝试。空后无逗号，填连词
but“但是”，表示转折关系。故填but。
8．句意：突然，Quack被一个大漩涡困住了。空处修饰整个句子，填副词，作状语。sudden“突然的”，
形容词，副词为suddenly“突然”。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Suddenly。
9．句意：它不够强壮，无法挣脱漩涡。根据“He wasn’t strong enough to get away”可知，Quack摆脱不了
漩涡。get away from“摆脱”，固定搭配。故填from。
10．句意：在那之后，Quack意识到他母亲的话是对的，尽管有时他不想听她说话。空处位于名词words
前，填名词所有格。mother“母亲”，可数名词，此处用单数，表示Quack的母亲，所有格为mother’s。故
填mother’s。
（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）Once there lived a wise and hard-working man. 1 , his son was
lazy and did nothing all day. The wise man was worried about his son’s future. One day he 2 (hand) his
son a bag with clothes, some food, a little money and a map to ask him to find some treasure.
The son set out the next day. Along the way, he 3 (help) by some with food and by some with rooms
to live in. After a long year, he got to the place his father mentioned. He spent two days 4 (look) for the
treasure, but he failed.
On the way back home, he experienced 5 same scenery. Sometimes, he would stop 6
(enjoy) the beauty of nature. He also learnt to make 7 (meal) and even fix his clothes himself. He met the peoplewho had helped him 8 (early). This time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay them.
When he got home, he said sorry to his father 9 not finding the treasure “There wasn’t any treasure in
the very 10 (one) place, my son.” the father answered with a smile. “But I think you have found your life’s
true purpose.”
【答案】
1．However 2．handed 3．was helped 4．looking 5．the 6．to enjoy 7．meals
8．earlier 9．for 10．first
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了一位父亲通过让懒惰的儿子寻找“宝藏”的旅程，使他学会独立、感恩
和生活的真谛，最终明白真正的财富是成长与付出。
1．句意：然而，他的儿子很懒惰，整天什么也不做。根据“Once there lived a wise and hard-working man.”
以及“his son was lazy and did nothing all day.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系。“However”意为“然而”，
表示转折，符合语境，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填However。
2．句意：一天，他递给儿子一个装着衣服、一些食物、一点钱和一张地图的袋子，让他去寻找一些宝藏。
根据“One day”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，“hand”的过去式是“handed”。
故填handed。
3．句意：一路上，有些人给他提供食物，有些人给他提供住的房间。根据“by some with food and by some
with rooms to live in”可知，句子主语“he”和谓语动词“help”之间是被动关系，且根据上下文可知，时态为
一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语“he”是第三人称单数，be动
词用“was”，“help”的过去分词是“helped”。故填was helped。
4．句意：他花了两天时间寻找宝藏，但没有找到。“spend some time (in) doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某
事”，“look”的动名词形式是“looking”。故填looking。
5．句意：在回家的路上，他经历了同样的风景。“the same”意为“同样的”。故填the。
6．句意：有时，他会停下来欣赏大自然的美景。“stop to do sth.”意为“停下来去做另一件事”，“stop
doing sth.”意为“停止做正在做的事”。根据“Sometimes, he would stop... the beauty of nature.”可知，此处
表示停下来去欣赏大自然的美景，应用“stop to do sth.”结构，“enjoy”的不定式形式是“to enjoy”。故填to
enjoy。
7．句意：他还学会了做饭，甚至自己缝补衣服。“meal”是可数名词，根据语境可知，此处不是做一顿饭，
应用复数形式“meals”。故填meals。
8．句意：他遇到了之前帮助过他的人。根据“He met the people who had helped him...”可知，此处表示之前帮助过他的人，earlier“先前，早些时候”，符合语境。故填earlier。
9．句意：当他回到家时，他为没有找到宝藏向父亲道歉。“say sorry to sb. for (doing) sth.”意为“为（做
了）某事向某人道歉”。故填for。
10．句意：“儿子，一开始就没有什么宝藏。”父亲微笑着回答。“in the first place”意为“首先，一开
始”。故填first。
（23-24八年级下·山东临沂·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
There once was a Prince who wished to marry a Princess, but then she must be a real Princess. He traveled all
over the world 1 (find) such a lady, but there was always something wrong. He found many Princesses,
but it was impossible for him to make a 2 (decide) whether they were real Princesses. At last, he returned to
his palace 3 (lonely).
One evening a scary rainstorm came. It rained so heavily 4 everywhere was full of water. 5
(sudden) someone knocked at the door. The old King, the Prince’s father, went out himself to open it. A girl 6
(stand) outside the door, cold and wet, when the King opened the door. She said she was a real Princess. The old
Queen-mother didn’t say a word of what she was going to do, but went into the bedroom in 7 (silent), took
all the bed-clothes off the bed, and put three little peas (豌豆) on the bed. She then laid twenty mattresses (床垫) one
upon another over the three peas, and put twenty feather quilts over the mattresses. The Princess was to pass the night
on this bed.
The next morning she was asked how she had slept. “Oh, very badly indeed!” she replied. “I have hardly closed
my eyes the whole night. 8 I do not know what was in my bed, there was something hard under me. It hurt
me so much! And now I have a 9 (head).” Now it was clear that the lady must be a real Princess, because she
had been able to feel the three little peas through the twenty mattresses and twenty feather quilts. None but a real
Princess 10 (feel) that there was something hard on the bed. Because they were just small peas. Finally
the Prince got married to the real Princess.
【答案】
1．to find 2．decision 3．alone 4．that 5．Suddenly 6．was standing 7．science
8．Although/Though 9．headache 10．could feel
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位王子想娶一位真正的公主，他找遍世界都没找到合适的；在一个暴风雨的夜
晚，来了一位自称是公主的女孩，老皇后通过在床垫下放三颗豌豆的测试，确认了她是真正的公主，最后
王子和这位真正的公主结了婚。1．句意：他走遍世界寻找这样一位女士，但总是有些不对劲。分析句子结构可知，这里应用动词不定式
作目的状语，表示王子环游世界的目的是找到这样一位公主。故填to find。
2．句意：他发现了很多公主，但他无法决定她们是否是真正的公主。make a decision“做决定”，动词短语，
所以这里应用decide的名词形式 decision。故填decision。
3．句意：最后，他独自回到了他的宫殿。根据上文“He found many Princesses, but it was impossible for him
to make a … whether they were real Princesses.”可知，他找到了很多公主，但无法确定她们是否是真正的公
主，所以此处是指他独自回到了宫殿，应用将lonely改为alone“独自，单独”，在句中作状语。故填
alone。
4．句意：雨下得如此大以至于到处都是水。so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填
that。
5．句意：突然有人敲门。分析句子结构可知，这里应用sudden的副词形式suddenly“突然”，在句中作状
语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Suddenly。
6．句意：当国王打开门时，一个女孩站在门外，又冷又湿。根据下文“when the King opened the door”可
知，此处是指当国王打开门时，女孩正在外面站着，句子时态应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were
doing；主语为“A girl”，be动词应用was，动词stand的现在分词为standing。故填was standing。
7．句意：老王后没有说她要做什么，只是默默地走进卧室，把床上所有的被褥都拿下来，在床上放了三
粒小豌豆。in silence“沉默地，无声地”，介词短语，所以这里应用silent的名词形式silence。故填
silence。
8．句意：尽管我不知道我的床上有什么，但我下面有硬东西。分析句子结构可知，前后句子为让步关系，
应用although/though引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。
9．句意：现在我头疼。根据上文“it hurt me so much”可知，此处是指现在 “我”头疼；考查have a
headache“头疼”，动词短语，应将head改为headache。故填headache。
10．句意：只有真正的公主才能感觉到床上有硬东西。根据语境可知，此处是指只有真正的公主能够感觉
到床上有硬东西；句子时态为一般过去时，所以这里应用 “could”表示过去的能力，后接动词原形。故填
could feel。
（23-24八年级下·吉林·期中）根据上下文，在空白处填入一个单词的正确形式，使短文完整通顺。
One day a farmer’s donkey fell into a well. Since 1 well was deep, the donkey couldn’t get out and cried
for hours. The farmer tried 2 possible to get the donkey out but didn’t make it.
3 (final), the farmer had to give up any more tries and made a 4 (decide) to cover up the donkey
with dirt. The farmer invited all his neighbors 5 (come) over and help him. All the people started toshovel (铲) dirt into the well.
At first, the donkey realized what 6 (happen) and he started crying even 7 (loud). After
some time, to everyone’s surprise, the donkey quieted down. The farmer looked down the well and was 8
(surprise) at what he saw.
With every shovel of dirt that fell on his back, the donkey shook it off and took a step up. After a couple of
minutes, the donkey was closer 9 getting out of the well and this story came to a happy ending— the
donkey jumped off!
So, friends. 10 (what) problems we will meet in life are like dirt to the donkey. When life throws
“dirt” at you, never fail to shake it off and take a step up!
【答案】
1．the 2．everything 3．Finally 4．decision 5．to come 6．was happening 7．louder
8．surprised 9．to 10．Whatever
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一头驴掉进深井后，农夫和邻居们试图用土掩埋它，但驴子通过抖落
身上的土并一步步爬出井的故事，寓意生活中遇到的困难可以通过积极应对来克服。
1．句意：因为井很深，驴子无法出来，哭了好几个小时。此处特指前文提到的“well”，需用定冠词“the”
表示特指。故填the。
2．句意：农夫尝试了一切可能的方法让驴子出来，但没成功。“try everything possible”固定搭配，表示
“尝试所有可能”。故填everything。
3．句意：最终，农夫放弃了尝试，他做了一个决定，用土掩埋驴子。根据提示词及空格所在位置可知，
需用副词“Finally”作时间状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Finally。
4．句意：最终，农夫放弃了尝试，他做了一个决定，用土掩埋驴子。根据提示词可知，不定冠词“a”后需
接名词，“decide”的名词形式为“decision”。故填decision。
5．句意：农夫邀请他所有的邻居们来帮忙。“invite sb. to do”是固定搭配，表示“邀请某人做某事”。故
填to come。
6．句意：起初，驴子意识到正在发生什么，哭得更厉害了。根据“At first”和上下文，动作是过去某一时
刻正在进行的，用过去进行时。故填was happening。
7．句意：起初，驴子意识到正在发生什么，哭得更厉害了。由“even”可知需用比较级，“loud”的比较级
为“louder”。故填louder。
8．句意：农夫往井里看，对所见感到惊讶。“be surprised at”是固定搭配，表示“对……感到惊讶”。故填surprised。
9．句意：几分钟后，驴子离井口更近了，这个故事有一个圆满的结局——驴子跳了出来！“closer to”是固
定搭配，表示“更接近……”。故填to。
10．句意：无论生活中遇到什么问题，都要像驴子对待泥土一样。空格引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什
么”，用“Whatever”。故填Whatever。
（23-24八年级下·福建厦门·期中）Long long ago, there was a little girl called Nuwa. She was the 1
(young) daughter of Emperor Yan.
One day, the sun shone on the calm sea. Princess Nuwa smiled at its reflection (倒影). It looked like a gold
pebble (鹅卵石) in the water. Nuwa walked down to the beach. She slid her small boat into the water.
She rowed out to sea. 2 (sudden), a strong wind came. The waves were as high as mountains. Nuwa
drowned (淹死) in the sea.
After she died, she turned 3 a bird with red claws and a white beak. The bird lived on 4
mountain near the sea. And the bird made the sad cry of “Jingwei, Jingwei”, so Nuwa got her new 5 ,
Jingwei.
Jingwei hated the sea, so she wanted to 6 it up. Every day, she carried a pebble or a twig (小树枝)
from the mountain to the sea, then threw it into the sea.
The sea laughed at Jingwei, “Poor little bird, stop 7 (do) this! It’s meaningless. You’ll never fill me up.”
“I will fill you up, even if it will take me 8 (thousand) of years.” said Jingwei.
Year 9 year, Jingwei did the same work and never stopped. Jingwei teaches a lesson. She shows us to
never give up even 10 it is hard.
【答案】
1．youngest 2．Suddenly 3．into 4．the 5．name 6．fill 7．doing 8．thousands
9．after 10．though
【导语】本文主要介绍了精卫填海的传说故事。
1．句意：她是炎帝最小的女儿。根据“She was the ”可知，此处指的“最小的女儿”，需用最高级形式，
故填youngest。
2．句意：突然，刮起了大风。修饰这个句子，需用副词形式suddenly“突然”，首字母大写。故填
Suddenly。
3．句意：她死后变成了一只红爪子白喙的鸟。“turn into”为固定搭配，表示“变成”，故填into。4．句意：那只鸟住在海边的山上。根据“mountain near the sea.”可知，此处特指“海边的那座山”，用定
冠词the。故填the。
5．句意：这只鸟悲伤地叫着“精卫，精卫”，所以女娲有了她的新名字，精卫。根据上下文“得到新名
字”，name“名字”。故填name。
6．句意：精卫讨厌大海，所以她想把它填满。根据“Jingwei hated the sea, so she wanted to…it up.”可知，
此处用“fill up”表示“填满”，不定式to后接动词原形fill。故填fill。
7．句意：可怜的小鸟，别这样做了！“stop doing”表示“停止做某事”，动词需用动名词doing。故填
doing。
8．句意：我要把你填满，即使要花几千年的时间。“thousands of”为固定短语，表示“成千上万的”，故
填thousands。
9．句意：年复一年，精卫做着同样的工作，从未停止过。“year after year”是固定表达，意为“年复一
年”，故填after。
10．句意：她告诉我们即使困难也不要放弃。“even though”引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”，填
though。故填though。
（24-25八年级下·山东滨州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动
词或情态动词。
Once upon a time, in a beautiful village near some green 1 (hill), there was a boy who watched over
the village’s sheep. Being alone up on the hill was very 2 (bored). The boy came up with a(n) idea. He
thought it would be fun 3 (scare) the villagers, so he shouted, “Wolf! Wolf!” The villagers got whatever
they could and 4 (run) up the hill to fight the wolf.
When they 5 (reach) the top, they realized the boy was just cheating them. The boy laughed and
laughed until the villagers 6 (angry) walked back down the hill. This excited the boy. He continued 7
(call) “wolf”. The villagers told him that they would not believe him anymore. The boy 8 (not listen) to
them and lay down for a rest. One afternoon, the boy heard a terrible sound. Before he could even prepare 9
(him), a wolf appeared right before him, and was running after all the sheep! The boy shouted, “Wolf! Wolf!” But
nobody 10 (believe) him. The wolf killed many sheep and the other sheep all ran away. The boy was left
crying on the hill. Now he knew how stupid he was.
【答案】
1．hills 2．boring 3．to scare 4．ran 5．reached 6．angrily 7．to call 8．didn’tlisten 9．himself 10．believed
【导语】本文讲述的是《狼来了》的故事，一个男孩因为无聊，多次谎称狼来了，导致村民对他失去信任，
最终，狼真的来了，男孩后悔不已。
1．句意：从前，在一个美丽的村庄里，有一些绿色的山丘，村里有一个男孩，他负责看管村庄的羊群。
根据前面的“some”可知，some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，hill是可数名词，因此这里用其复数形
式。故填hills。
2．句意：一人在山丘上非常无聊。bored通常用来形容人的感受，而此处形容“Being alone up on the hill”
这种情况非常“无聊”，因此用boring，用来形容事物或者情况本身是无聊的。故填boring。
3．句意：他觉得吓唬村民会很有趣，于是他喊道：“狼来了！狼来了！”根据“it would be fun … the
villagers”可知，此处是固定用法，be fun to do sth.“某事做起来有趣”。故填to scare。
4．句意：村民们拿起手边的东西，跑上山去打狼。and表示并列，前后形式一致，前面是过去式“got”，
因此这里也用过去式。故填ran。
5．句意：当他们到达山顶时，他们意识到男孩只是在骗他们。根据“Once upon a time”可知，这篇文章讲
述的是过去的事情，因此用过去式。故填reached。
6．句意：男孩哈哈大笑，直到村民们生气地走下山丘。根据“the villagers … walked back down the hill.”可
知，此处需要副词修饰后面的动词。故填angrily。
7．句意：他继续喊“狼来了”。continue to do sth.“继续做某事”。故填to call。
8．句意：男孩不听他们的，躺下休息。此句是否定句，实义动词前需要借助助动词；此句为一般过去时，
因此助动词用didn’t。故填didn’t listen。
9．句意：还没等他准备好，一只狼就出现在他面前，追着所有的羊！prepare oneself“为自己做准备”，表
示使自己处于准备好的状态，为固定用法。故填himself。
10．句意：但是没有人相信他。根据“Once upon a time”可知，这篇文章讲述的是过去的事情，因此用过
去式。故填believed。
