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2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版）
Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature【刷题型】(语法填空精准练)
话题：人与自然-自然奇观
基础篇
01
Huangguoshu Waterfall is one of the most popular places in Guizhou. It is 1 largest waterfall
in China.
Huangguoshu Waterfall is far 2 (much) than a waterfall. It is a huge waterfall group
with 18 waterfalls. All the waterfalls make up a great "family". People can enjoy 3 (watch)
Huangguoshu Waterfall from above, below, front, back, left and right. However, located at the foot
of Huangguoshu Waterfall, Rhinoceros Pool (犀牛潭) is one of the most 4 (wonder) viewing places for the
waterfall. The waterfall falls from a high place and 5 (final) hits a deep pool below. 6 its shape looks like a
rhinoceros, the pool is named Rhinoceros Pool.
Huangguoshu Waterfall gets its name 7 a local plant—the Yellow Fruit Tree. It is famous for 8 (it)
greatness and the waterfall group. Because of the rich rain in Guizhou Province, the waterfall is never dry. In the
rainy season, the water is like a curtain (帘), and that makes the stones behind the waterfall difficult 9 (see). It
is just like ten thousand horses running ahead. 10 (visit) can go inside, touch the waterfall and even see a rainbow
on a sunny day. It is also one of the filming spots of the TV series Journey to the West.
【答案】
1．the 2．more 3．watching 4．wonderful 5．finally 6．Because/As/Since 7．from 8．its 9．to
see 10．Visitors
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国最大的瀑布——黄果树瀑布的地理位置、景观特点、名称由
来以及其作为《西游记》取景地的相关信息。
1．句意：它是中国最大的瀑布。根据“It is…largest waterfall in China”，形容词最高级largest前需要使用
定冠词the进行限定。故填 the。
2．句意：黄果树瀑布远不止是一个瀑布。根据“Huangguoshu Waterfall is far…than a waterfall”，句中出现
了比较级的标志词than，因此需要将much变为其比较级形式more，far more than表示“远不止”。故填
more。3．句意：人们可以从上面、下面、前面、后面、左边和右边欣赏观看黄果树瀑布。根据“People can
enjoy…Huangguoshu Waterfall from above...”，动词enjoy后面需要跟动名词作宾语，watch的动名词形式为
watching。故填watching。
4．句意：然而，位于黄果树瀑布脚下的犀牛潭是观赏瀑布最美妙的地方之一。根据“...is one of the most…
viewing places for the waterfall”，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词短语viewing places，因此要将wonder变
为形容词wonderful。 故填wonderful。
5．句意：瀑布从高处落下，最后撞击到下面的深潭犀牛潭。根据“The waterfall falls from a high place
and…hits a deep pool below”，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词 hits，因此要将形容词final变为副词finally。
故填finally。
6．句意：因为它的形状看起来像犀牛，所以这个池子被命名为犀牛潭。根据“…its shape looks like a
rhinoceros, the pool is named Rhinoceros Pool”，前后两个分句存在因果关系，前因后果，因此使用连词
because/as/since引导原因状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填Because/As/Since。
7．句意：黄果树瀑布得名于一种当地的植物——黄果树。根据“Huangguoshu Waterfall gets its name…a
local plant—the Yellow Fruit Tree”，固定表达get its name from...表示“从……得名”。故填from。
8．句意：它以其宏伟和瀑布群而闻名。根据“It is famous for…greatness and the waterfall group”，此处需要
一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词greatness，因此要将人称代词it变为its。 故填its。
9．句意：在雨季，水像窗帘一样，使得瀑布后面的石头难以看见。根据“...that makes the stones behind the
waterfall difficult…”，固定结构difficult to do sth.表示“做某事有困难”，因此此处使用不定式to see。故填
to see。
10．句意：游客可以进去，触摸瀑布，甚至在晴天看到彩虹。根据“…can go inside, touch the waterfall and
even see a rainbow on a sunny day”，此处需要一个表示人的名词作句子的主语，且谓语动词can go为复数形
式，因此要将动词visit 变为复数名词visitors，位于句首首字母大写。故填Visitors。
02
What is the best season to visit the Amazon Rainforest (亚马逊雨林)? This is a common question we get from
people visiting the rainforest for the 1 (one) time. The answer is any time. There is a wet season and a dry season
in the rainforest. There is no time that is 2 (good) than the other. Both offer beautiful sights and amazing
chances (机会) to see plant and animal life, hot weather and some 3 (rain) days.The wet season is from November 4 April. During the time, the rainforest gets 60% of the total rainfall,
so it is cool and wet. Also, because of the rain, the water in the river 5 (rise) and there is a flood in the forest.
That means you can take a boat and travel through the forest. Since you are closer to the top of the trees, you will see
beautiful birds, 6 (monkey) and many other animals.
The dry season is between May and October. This is the warm season, 7 a temperature of about 36°C．
However, it still gets some heavy rains. A key difference is that the land comes out, so people can go to the forest
8 foot. During these months, it is much easier to find snakes and 9 (fish) is much easier too. You may not be
able 10 (see) the birds in the trees, but you will see them flying in the sky.
Which season would you like to come to the rainforest?
【答案】
1．first 2．better 3．rainy 4．to 5．rises 6．monkeys 7．with 8．on 9．fishing 10．to see
【导语】本文主要介绍了亚马逊雨林。
1．句意：这是我们从第一次参观雨林的人那里得到的一个常见的问题。根据“people visiting the rainforest
for the...(one) time”可知，此处表示“第一次参观雨林的人”，空处应用one的序数词first。故填first。
2．句意：没有哪一个时间比另一个时间更好。根据空后的“than”可知，空处应用good的比较级形式，故
填better。
3．句意：这两个季节都有美丽的风景，都会有美妙的机会看到植物和动物，天气炎热，有时还会下雨。
根据“some...(rain) days”可知，空后是名词days，空处应用形容词rainy”下雨的“，作定语。故填rainy。
4．句意：雨季是从11月到次年4月。根据“from November...April”可知，此处应是from...to...“从……
到……”。故填to。
5．句意：此外，由于下雨，河水上涨，森林里发生洪灾。根据“the water in the river...(rise) and there is a
flood in the forest”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词“water”，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填
rises。
6．句意：你会看到美丽的鸟、猴子与许多其他动物。根据“birds, ...(monkey) and many other animals”可知，
空处也应用“monkey”的复数形式，表泛指。故填monkeys。
7．句意：这是温暖的季节，气温约为36摄氏度。根据“This is the warm season, ...a temperature of about
36°C.”可知，此处表伴随，空处应用介词with“具有”。故填with。
8．句意：所以人们可以走路去森林。on foot“步行”，是固定短语。故填on。
9．句意：在这几个月里，更容易找到蛇，钓鱼也更容易了。根据“...(fish) is much easier too”可知，此处应是表示“更容易钓鱼了”，句子缺少主语，空处应是fishing“钓鱼”。故填fishing。
10．句意：你可能看不到树上的鸟，但你会看到它们在天空中飞翔。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，空处
应是to see。故填to see。
03
“Guilin’s scenery is the best in the world, and Yangshuo’s scenery is the best in Guilin,” goes the old saying.
Why is the scenery of Guilin and Yangshuo so great? It’s probably 1 there’s a beautiful river running through
them. It’s the Li River.
From Guilin to Yangshuo, the scenery on both 2 (side) of the Li River is beautiful beyond words. The
3 (good) way to enjoy its beauty is to take a cruise (坐船游览). It’ll carry you away from the city and into a
peaceful and relaxing world. You need to do nothing 4 bring your imagination (想象力) and a camera and keep
your eyes open. Guilin hills, clear water, tall bamboo ... It feels like you 5 (visit) in a Chinese ink painting! Your
guide will tell you 6 (lot) of stories behind the different mountains. 7 stories behind Xianren Rock and
Wangfu Rock must be on the list. A young man died of hunger after 8 (give) all his food to a poor old man and
turned into Xianren Rock. His wife carried their baby on her back 9 (sad) and turned into Wangfu Rock.
The Li River is beautiful. Why not visit this wonderful place 10 (see) it with your own eyes and feel it
with your own heart?
【答案】
1．because 2．sides 3．best 4．but 5．are visiting 6．lots 7．The 8．giving 9．sadly 10．to
see
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了漓江的美丽景色以及乘船游览漓江的体验，并讲述了一个关于仙
人岩和望夫石的动人传说。
1．句意：这可能是因为有一条美丽的河流穿过它们。此处解释风景秀丽的原因，需用because引导表语从
句。故填because。
2．句意：从桂林到阳朔，漓江两岸的景色美不胜收。both后接可数名词复数，表示“两者都”。side“边，
侧”的复数形式是sides。故填sides。
3．句意：欣赏其美景的最佳方式是乘船游览。此处表示“最好的方式”，需用形容词最高级修饰名词
way。good“好的”的最高级是best。故填best。
4．句意：你只需要带上你的想象力和相机，睁开眼睛，什么都不用做。do nothing but do sth.“除了做某事
什么也不做”是固定句式，but后接动词原形。故填but。5．句意：感觉就像你在参观一幅中国水墨画！It feels like后接宾语从句，描述当前正在发生的感受，应用
现在进行时“am/is/are+现在分词”结构。主语you是第二人称，助动词用are，visit的现在分词是
visiting。故填are visiting。
6．句意：你的导游会告诉你不同山峰背后的许多故事。lots of“许多”是形容词短语，修饰名词stories。故
填lots。
7．句意：仙人岩和望夫岩背后的故事一定在名单上。此处特指仙人岩和望夫岩这两个具体的故事，需用
定冠词The修饰stories。故填The。
8．句意：一个年轻人把他所有的食物都给了一位可怜的老人后饿死了，变成了仙人岩。介词after后接动
词时需用动名词形式。give“给”的动名词是giving。故填giving。
9．句意：他的妻子悲伤地背着他们的孩子，变成了望夫岩。此处修饰动词carried，需用副词形式。sad“悲
伤的”的副词是sadly“悲伤地”。故填sadly。
10．句意：为什么不亲自去看看这个美妙的地方，用心去感受它呢？此处表示参观漓江的目的，应用动词
不定式作目的状语。see“看见”的不定式形式是to see。故填to see。
培优篇
04
Many people are attracted to the beauty of natural wonders 1 lot. Most of 2 (they) are formed over
millions of years.
The Grand Canyon is one of the greatest examples. It 3 (be) carved by the Colorado River. It is usually
peaceful, 4 when it rains heavily, the river becomes very wild. People are amazed at 5 (nature) power shown
here.
Visiting natural wonders takes time. It often takes travelers hours 6 (reach) the top of a mountain. When
they get there, they like to take photos and share them with others. 7 (hike) through the forest is a popular
activity, because it makes people feel 8 (relax).
Natural wonders are our treasures. Let's tell people the 9 (important) of protecting them and take care of
them 10 (careful) every day.
【答案】
1．a 2．them 3．was 4．but 5．nature’s 6．to reach 7．Hiking 8．relaxed 9．importance 10．
carefully
【导语】本文介绍了自然奇观的形成、带给人们的感受，并呼吁大家重视并保护这些自然瑰宝。1．句意：很多人非常被自然奇观的美景所吸引。a lot是固定短语，意为“非常”。故填a。
2．句意：它们中的大多数是经过数百万年形成的。根据“of”可知，介词后接人称代词宾格形式，they的
宾格是them。故填them。
3．句意：它是由科罗拉多河冲刷而成的。根据“It...carved by the Colorado River.”可知，科罗拉多河雕刻大
峡谷是过去发生并完成的动作，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语It对应be动词was。故填was。
4．句意：它通常很平静，但是当下大雨时，河水会变得非常汹涌。根据“It is usually peaceful”和“when it
rains heavily, the river becomes very wild”可知，前后句存在转折关系，用but，意为“但是”。故填but。
5．句意：人们对这里展现出的自然力量感到惊叹。根据“power”可知，此处需用名词所有格，nature’s
power是固定用法，意为“大自然的力量”。故填nature’s。
6．句意：游客们通常要花数小时才能到达山顶。It takes sb. some time to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事
花费某人多长时间”，此处用不定式to reach。故填to reach。
7．句意：在森林里远足是一项受欢迎的活动，因为它让人感到放松。根据“...through the forest is a popular
activity”可知动词作句子主语要用动名词形式，句首字母大写。故填Hiking。
8．句意：在森林里远足是一项受欢迎的活动，因为它让人感到放松。根据“feel”可知，此处需用形容词作
表语，且修饰人，所以用relaxed，意为“感到放松的”。故填relaxed。
9．句意：让我们告诉人们保护它们的重要性，并每天用心爱护它们。根据“the”可知，冠词后需用名词，
important的名词是importance。故填importance。
10．句意：让我们告诉人们保护它们的重要性，并每天用心爱护它们。根据“take care of”可知，此处需用
副词，careful的副词是carefully。故填carefully。
05
It’s a huge and beautiful wetland. Here, you can see green reeds wave under 1 sky. You can smell the
fresh smell of the water plants. Welcome to the Poyang Lake Wetland!
The name “Poyang Lake” is well-known in China. It is located in Jiangxi Province. Poyang Lake Wetland is
one of the 2 (large) freshwater wetlands in Asia. It provides a habitat for a large number of wild animals and
plants.
Every year, many birdwatchers and photographers 3 different cities come here. They wear hats, long boots
and carry telescopes. Boats are their tools for 4 (explore).
The weather there is 5 (change). It is warm in spring and autumn, 6 hot in summer and cold in winter.
In summer, the water level may rise a lot.
There are various birds in the wetland. Not all birds can stay here all year round, although you can see someswans. Swans have thick feathers 7 (keep) them warm in cold weather. They are very elegant and a beautiful
scene in the wetland. People call Poyang Lake Wetland “the Paradise of 8 (bird)”.
There are also many fish in the lake. The 9 (wetland) water is rich in nutrients, which 10 (allow) the
fish to grow well.
【答案】
1．the 2．largest 3．from 4．exploring 5．changeable 6．but 7．to keep 8．birds 9．wetland’s
10．allows
【导语】本文主要介绍了鄱阳湖湿地这一巨大而美丽的湿地，包括其地理位置、规模、吸引的游客、天气
状况、鸟类和鱼类资源等方面。
1．句意：在这里，你可以看到绿色的芦苇在天空下摇曳。根据语境可知，此处表示特指鄱阳湖湿地上方
的天空，应用定冠词the。故填the。
2．句意：鄱阳湖湿地是亚洲最大的淡水湿地之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“……中
最……之一”，固定搭配；large的最高级是largest。故填largest。
3．句意：每年，许多来自不同城市的观鸟者和摄影师来到这里。根据语境可知，此处表示“来自不同城
市的观鸟者和摄影师”，from“来自”，符合语境。故填from。
4．句意：船是他们探索的工具。for是介词，后接动名词作宾语；explore的动名词是exploring。故填
exploring。
5．句意：那里的天气变化无常。is是系动词，后接形容词作表语；change的形容词是changeable“易变
的”。故填changeable。
6．句意：春天和秋天很温暖，夏天很热，冬天很冷。根据语境可知，此处表示对比，用but“但是”连接。
故填but。
7．句意：天鹅有厚厚的羽毛，可以在寒冷的天气里保暖。根据语境可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。
故填to keep。
8．句意：人们称鄱阳湖湿地为“鸟类天堂”。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指“鸟类天堂”，用名词复数
形式；bird的复数形式是birds。故填birds。
9．句意：湿地的水富含营养物质，这有利于鱼类的生长。根据语境可知，此处修饰名词“water”，用名词
所有格；wetland的名词所有格是wetland’s。故填wetland’s。
10．句意：湿地的水富含营养物质，这有利于鱼类的生长。根据语境可知，该句陈述的是客观事实，时态
为一般现在时；which指代前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；allow的第三人称单数形式是allows。故填allows。
06
Our planet is full of natural wonders. Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is 1 1
(locate) on the border of China and Nepal. Many climbers risk 2 (they) lives to reach the top, though the
conditions are terrible. The Great Barrier Reef is another wonder. It is the largest coral reef system on earth, 3
(take) up an area of 345,000 square kilometres. You can see many 4 (color) fish and plants there. Lake Baikal in
Russia is the deepest lake in the world. Its 5 (deep) reaches 1,620 metres, and over 1,200 species 6 (survive)
in its cold waters. Rivers like the Yellow River and the Yangtze River 7 (help) ancient civilizations develop. We
should protect these natural wonders 8 all means. After all, 9 are not only beautiful but also valuable. As
the explorer George Mallory said, we climb mountains 10 “it is there”.
【答案】
1．located 2．their 3．taking 4．colorful 5．depth 6．survive 7．helped 8．by 9．they 10．
because
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰、大堡礁、贝加尔湖等几处自然奇观，并呼吁人们要
保护这些珍贵的自然遗产。
1．句意：它位于中国和尼泊尔的边境。根据“It is…on the border of China and Nepal”，这里考查被动语态，
be located on… 是固定搭配，意为“位于……”。故填located。
2． 句意：许多登山者冒着生命危险去登顶，尽管条件非常恶劣。根据“Many climbers risk…lives to reach
the top”，这里需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词lives，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。
3．句意：它是地球上最大的珊瑚礁系统，占据345,000平方千米的面积。根据“It is the largest coral reef
system on earth,…up an area of 345,000 square kilometres”，这里用现在分词作伴随状语，表示与谓语动词同
时发生的动作。故填taking。
4．句意：你可以在那里看到许多色彩斑斓的鱼类和植物。根据“You can see many…fish and plants there”，
这里需要形容词修饰名词fish and plants，color的形容词形式是colorful。故填colorful。
5．句意：俄罗斯的贝加尔湖是世界上最深的湖。根据“Lake Baikal in Russia is the deepest lake in the world.
Its…reaches 1,620 metres”，这里需要名词作主语，deep的名词形式是depth。故填depth。
6．句意：它的深度达到1620米，在冰冷的水中生存着超过1200种物种。根据“over 1,200 species…in its
cold waters”，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语species是复数，动词用原形。故填survive。
7．句意：像黄河和长江这样的河流帮助古代文明发展。根据“Rivers like the Yellow River and the YangtzeRiver…ancient civilizations develop”，句子描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，help的过去式是helped。故
填helped。
8．句意：我们应该尽一切办法保护这些自然奇观。根据“We should protect these natural wonders…all
means”，这里考查固定短语by all means，意为“尽一切办法”。故填by。
9．句意：毕竟，它们不仅美丽，而且珍贵。根据“After all, …are not only beautiful but also valuable”，这里
需要代词指代前文的these natural wonders，用they。故填they。
10．句意：正如探险家乔治·马洛里所说，我们登山是因为山在那里。根据“we climb mountains …‘it is
there’”，后者是前者的原因， 因此这里需要一个 表示原因的连词because来引导原因状语从句。 故填
because。
07
China has some of the most beautiful natural scenery in the world. Its mountains are 1 (high), and its
rivers are longer. And its history is 2 (old) than many other countries.
The Himalayas are 3 (tall) mountains on Earth. Mount Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain
peak. The Yangtze River is one of 4 (long) rivers in the world. In some places, it is wider than in others, and it
flows 5 (fast) near the mountains.
Guilin has some of 6 (famous) landscapes. Its green hills and clear rivers look more peaceful than busy
city views. The Li River there is 7 (clean) and clearer than many rivers in big cities.
The Great Wall is one of the 8 (old) and longest man-made structures in the world. It looks more impressive
when you stand on it and see the mountains around.
China’s deserts, like the Gobi, are 9 (dry) and larger than most places. The sand dunes can look more
golden under the sun.
Our country has 10 (wonderful) natural places. They are more beautiful when you visit them yourself!
【答案】
1．higher 2．older 3．the tallest 4．the longest 5．faster 6．the most famous 7．cleaner 8．oldest
9．drier 10．the most wonderful
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一些自然景观和人文景观。中国拥有世界上最美丽的自然风光，山脉高耸，
河流绵长，历史比许多国家都悠久。
1．句意：它的山脉更高，河流更长。括号内单词为“high(高的)”，后半句“and its rivers are longer”中
“longer”是“long(长的)”的比较级，由“and”连接并列结构可知，前半句也应使用比较级，与“longer”形成对应。因此，此处需填high的比较级higher。故填higher。
2．句意：它的历史比许多其他国家都要悠久。括号内单词为“old(古老的)”，句中出现“than(比)”，这是
形容词比较级的标志词，因此“old”需用比较级形式“older”。故填older。
3．句意：喜马拉雅山脉是地球上最高的山脉。括号内单词为“tall(高的)”，句中“on earth(在地球上)”表示
范围，此处需用形容词最高级，“tall”的最高级为“tallest”，且最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the tallest。
4．句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。括号内单词为“long(长的)”，“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词
复数”是固定结构，意为“最.....之一”，因此“long”需用最高级“longest”，且前面加定冠词“the”。故
填the longest。
5．句意：在某些地方，它比其他地方更宽，在山附近流动得更快。括号内单词为“fast(快地)”，句中
“than(比)”提示此处需用比较级，fast的比较级为faster。故填faster。
6．句意：桂林有一些最著名的风景。括号内单词为“famous(著名的)”，‘some of+the+形容词最高级+名
词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……的一些”，因此“famous”需用最高级“most famous”，且前面加定冠
词the。故填the most famous。
7．句意：那里的漓江比大城市的许多河流更干净、更清澈。括号内单词为“clean(干净的)”，句中“and”
连接并列结构，后半部分“clearer”是“clear(清澈的)”的比较级，因此前半部分也需用“clean”的比较级
“cleaner”，与“clearer”对应。故填cleaner。
8．句意：长城是世界上最古老、最长的人造建筑之一。括号内单词为“old(古老的)”，“one of+the+形容
词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，且句中“and”连接并列的最高级“longest”，因此old需用最高级
oldest，前面加定冠词“the”。故填oldest。
9．句意：中国的沙漠，像戈壁一样，比大多数地方更干燥、更大。句中“and”连接并列结构，后半句
“larger(更大的)”是“large”的比较级，因此前半句需用“dry”的比较级“drier”。故填drier。
10．句意：我们国家拥有最美丽的自然风光。短文整体强调中国自然景观的“最......”特征(如最高山脉、最
长河流等)，此处用wonderful的最高级“the most wonderful”(最精彩的)符合语境。故填the most
wonderful。
08
You are a nature lover? Then you must visit Zhangye Geopark (张掖地质公园) in China! It’s regarded 1
one of the best geoparks in the world by UNESCO. Here, you can see one of the most 2 (beauty) rainbow hills
in the world.
There are plenty of low hills that look like waves and have many different colours, just like 3 rainbow!
As soon as you climb up to the top and see the hills from above, it’s like you’re looking at rainbows which are paintedon the ground.
Certainly, you should bring your raincoats with you 4 the weather may change on the climbing.
You may want to know how these colourful hills came out. 5 (million) of years ago, this area was under
a lake. Over time, rivers were bringing in sand and stones with different kinds of metal elements. 6 (this) were
left in layers (层) on the bottom of the lake. Some layers were red, some yellow, and the others turned purple or
blue. 7 (late), the climate became much colder and drier that the lake 8 (dry) up.
Then, something special happened! The underground land began 9 (rise) up and push against each other.
The layers of sandstone were lifted higher and higher. Through years of wind, sun, and rain, they formed the colourful
hills we see today.
It is the most wonderful time to visit Geopark from June to September. The mornings and evenings are cooler
than the hot days. You can enjoy the sunrises and sunsets. Sunshine after a summer rain will make the colours
even 10 (bright) and more beautiful.
【答案】
1．as 2．beautiful 3．a 4．because 5．Millions 6．These 7．Later 8．dried 9．to rise 10．
brighter
【导语】本文围绕中国张掖地质公园展开，介绍了其被列为世界顶级地质公园的地位、彩虹山丘的景观特
点，以及这些彩色山丘的形成过程和最佳游览时间。
1．句意：它被联合国教科文组织视为世界上最好的地质公园之一。根据“is regarded”可知，此处是固定搭
配be regarded as，意为“被视为……”，as符合语法和语境。故填as。
2．句意：在这里，你可以看到世界上最美丽的彩虹山丘之一。根据“the most”和“rainbow hills”可知，此
处需用形容词构成最高级，beauty的形容词形式beautiful美丽的，符合语境。故填beautiful。
3．句意：有很多低矮的山丘看起来像波浪，有很多不同的颜色，就像一道彩虹！根据“rainbow”是可数名
词单数，且发音以辅音音素开头，此处需用不定冠词“a”修饰，符合语法要求。故填a。
4．句意：当然，你应该带上雨衣，因为爬山时天气可能会变化。根据前文“bring your raincoats”和后文
“the weather may change”的因果关系可知，此处需用连词表原因，because因为，符合语境。故填
because。
5．句意：数百万年前，这个地区处于一片湖泊之下。根据“of years ago”可知，此处是固定搭配millions
of，意为“数百万的”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Millions。
6．句意：这些被留在湖底的层里。根据前文“sand and stones with different kinds of metal elements”可知，此处指代复数事物，this的复数形式these这些，符合语境，句首单词首字母需大写。故填These。
7．句意：后来，气候变得更加寒冷干燥，湖泊干涸了。根据前文介绍形成过程的时间线可知，此处表示
“后来”，late的副词形式Later符合语境，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Later。
8．句意：后来，气候变得更加寒冷干燥，湖泊干涸了。根据前文“the climate became”可知，句子用一般
过去时，dry的过去式dried符合语法要求。故填dried。
9．句意：地下的土地开始上升并相互挤压。根据“began”可知，此处是固定用法begin to do sth.，意为
“开始做某事”，后接动词不定式。故填to rise。
10．句意：夏季雨后的阳光会让颜色更加明亮和美丽。根据“even”和“more beautiful”可知，此处需用形
容词比较级，bright的比较级brighter更明亮的，符合语境。故填brighter。
09
The Min River, the mother river in Fujian Province, lies in the southeast of China. It runs gently through cities
and villages, 1 finally empties into the East China Sea.
It is also 2 symbol of Fujian. This river has been very close to local people for 3 (century). Long ago,
people used its water to carry goods and travel. Today, it still gives 4 (many) help. It supplies clean energy to
homes and factories, and 5 (benefit) thousands of families. Every spring, some teams do 6 (train) here for
dragon boat races, and those exciting moments always attract lots of people.
But the river faces problems, too. 7 (proper) actions, like throwing rubbish into it, make the water dirty.
This is 8 (danger) to fish and even humans. The pollution can spread fast if we don’t act. Luckily, the local
government made efforts to keep the river clean. And it controlled the pollution 9 (successful).
The Min River still provides direct support 10 people’s lives, so we must do everything we can to protect it.
【答案】
1．and 2．a 3．centuries 4．much 5．benefits 6．training 7．Improper 8．dangerous 9．
successfully 10．for
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了福建省的“母亲河”——闽江。
1．句意：它缓缓流经城市和村庄，最终注入东海。前后两句为顺承关系，用连词and连接，故填and。2．句意：它也是福建的一个象征。“symbol”是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一个象征”，且“symbol”以
辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。
3．句意：这条河几百年来一直与当地人息息相关。“for centuries”是固定表达，意为“数百年来”，
century用复数形式centuries，故填centuries。
4．句意：如今，它仍然给予许多帮助。空格处需填形容词修饰不可数名词“help”，many意为“许多”，
后接可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词，故填much。
5．句意：它为家庭和工厂提供清洁能源，惠及数千个家庭。全文时态为一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人
称单数，谓语动词用benefit的第三人称单数形式benefits，故填benefits。
6．句意：每年春天，一些队伍会在这里进行龙舟赛训练，那些激动人心的时刻总能吸引很多人。“do
training”是固定短语，意为“进行训练”，此处用名词training，故填training。
7．句意：像往河里扔垃圾这样的不当行为，使水变脏了。空格处需填形容词修饰名词“actions”，结合
“throwing rubbish into it”，用proper的否定形式improper，意为“不当的”，故填Improper。
8．句意：这对鱼类甚至人类都是危险的。“be dangerous to”是固定搭配，意为“对……有危险”，danger
的形容词形式为dangerous，故填dangerous。
9．句意：而且它成功地控制了污染。空格处需填副词修饰动词“controlled”，successful的副词形式为
successfully，意为“成功地”，故填successfully。
10．句意：闽江仍然为人们的生活提供直接支持，所以我们必须尽一切努力保护它。“provide support for”
是固定短语，意为“为……提供支持”，故填for。
10
My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (高原). The geography here is amazing. It is famous for the
world’s 1 (high) mountain. But this area is also full 2 the most amazing colors in nature.
The color white 3 (meet) your eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our white sheep. The
mountains shine 4 (bright) under the sun, like white lotus flowers.
The lovely blue of the sky always gives me 5 calm feeling. It is like a great sea above the plateau, and
words can’t 6 (show) my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred kinds of blue in the water.
Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green. Green is my favorite color because 7 means hope and itis the color of life. 8 green is not just the color of nature now. Trains are running through the plateau. They are
this beautiful color, too.
The plateau is quieter than the big cities. We have fewer 9 (shop) and restaurants. But we have the best
presents from nature. In my heart, it’s better than any other place. I’m glad 10 (say) that I’m from one of the
most beautiful places in the world.
【答案】
1．highest 2．of 3．meets 4．brightly 5．a 6．show 7．it 8．But 9．shops 10．to say
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡——青藏高原。
1．句意：它以世界最高峰而闻名。根据“the world’s...mountain”可知，这里指世界最高峰，所以此处应用
形容词high的最高级highest，在句中作定语，故填highest。
2．句意：但这个地区也充满了自然界中最令人惊叹的色彩。be full of意为“充满了……”，故填of。
3．句意：白色在你眼前到处都是。由全文可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为“The color white”，谓语动词
用单三形式，故填meets。
4．句意：群山在阳光下闪闪发光，像白色的莲花。此处修饰动词shine，应用形容词bright的副词形式
brightly，意为“明亮地”，故填brightly。
5．句意：可爱的蓝天总是给我一种平静的感觉。此处表示泛指，指一种平静的感觉，calm以辅音音素开
头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。
6．句意：它就像高原上的大海，言语无法表达我对河流和湖泊的热爱。情态动词can’t后跟动词原形，故
填show。
7．句意：绿色是我最喜欢的颜色，因为它意味着希望，是生命的颜色。根据“Green is my favorite color
because...means hope”可知，这里指绿色意味着希望，所以此处指代green，应用代词it，故填it。
8．句意：但绿色现在不仅仅是大自然的颜色。根据“...means hope and it is the color of life”和“green is not
just the color of nature now”可知，此处表转折，应用转折连词but，句首首字母大写，故填But。
9．句意：我们的商店和餐馆更少。fewer修饰可数名词复数，故填shops。
10．句意：我很高兴地说，我来自世界上最美丽的地方之一。be glad to do意为“高兴做某事”，故填to
say。
