文档内容
2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版）
Unit 1 Time to Relax【刷题型】(语法填空精准练)
话题：人与自我—业余活动
基础篇
01
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
When work or school is over, what do you do to pass the time? For most teenagers, their hobbies are good
ways 1 (relax). Some like physical hobbies, such as playing basketball or 2 (do) yoga. These activities
can help them keep fit and reduce stress.
Luca is an 3 (Italy) teenager. He doesn’t like traditional hobbies like collecting coins or stamps. 4 ,
he finds it fun to make mobile phone apps. He started programming when he was 12 years old. Now he can make
simple apps by 5 (him). “It gives me such a sense of 6 (achieve) to see people using the app I made,”
Luca says proudly.
His friend, Sofia, loves collecting old-fashioned postcards. She has postcards from many 7 (foreign)
countries. She often puts them 8 on the wall of her room. Sofia dreams of 9 (travel) to these places in the
future. She says, “Hobbies not only help me pass the time, but also open up a new world for 10 (I).”
【答案】
1．to relax 2．doing 3．Italian 4．Instead 5．himself 6．achievement 7．foreign 8．up 9．
travelling/traveling 10．me
【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年卢卡制作手机应用、索菲亚收藏老式明信片这两个具体例子，说明了爱好
是青少年在学业和工作之余放松身心、充实生活的重要方式，不仅能帮助他们打发时间，还能带来成就感、
开阔眼界，甚至激发对未来的憧憬。
1．句意：对大多数青少年来说，爱好是放松身心的好方法。根据“their hobbies are good ways...”可知，a
way to do sth.“做某事的方法“，此处用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to relax。
2．句意：有些人喜欢体育类爱好，比如打篮球或练瑜伽。根据“such as playing basketball or...yoga.”可知，
such as后接两个并列的动名词短语，与playing形式保持一致，do的动名词是doing。故填doing。
3．句意：卢卡是一名意大利青少年。根据“Luca is an...teenager.”可知，形容词作定语，修饰名词
teenager，Italy的形容词形式为Italian。故填Italian。4．句意：相反，他觉得制作手机应用程序很有意思。根据“...he finds it fun to make mobile phone apps.”可
知，前文说“不喜欢传统爱好”，后文说“觉得做手机应用有趣”，表转折替代，instead“代替，而不是”，
置于句首，首字母大写。故填Instead。
5．句意：现在他可以独自制作简单的应用程序。根据“Now he can make simple apps by...”可知，by
oneself“独自、靠自己”，him的反身代词为himself。故填himself。
6．句意：看到人们在用我做的应用程序，我就会产生强烈的成就感。根据“It gives me such a sense of...to
see people using the app I made”可知，此处表示“成就感”，a sense of achievement“成就感”。故填
achievement。
7．句意：她有许多外国的明信片。根据“She has postcards from many...countries.”可知，形容词修饰名词，
foreign“外国的”，形容词。故填foreign。
8．句意：她经常把这些明信片张贴在自己的房间墙上。根据“She often puts them...on the wall of her room.”
可知，put up“张贴、悬挂”，固定短语。故填up。
9．句意：索菲亚梦想未来能去这些地方旅行。根据“Sofia dreams of...to these places in the future.”可知，
dream of doing sth.“梦想做某事”，介词后接动名词形式，travel的动名词形式为travelling/traveling。故填
travelling/traveling。
10．句意：爱好不仅帮我打发时间，还为我打开了一个全新的世界。根据“but also open up a new world
for...”可知，介词for后接人称代词的宾格形式，I的宾格为me。故填me。
02
When I’m in trouble, I always take out a book and read quietly. I put my heart into it so that I’ll forget all the
1 (happy) things. I’ve had a habit of reading in this way.
When I was a little boy, I liked comic books and storybooks. When I was a middle school student, I was 2
(interest) in novels, plays, essays (散文) and so on. I found I could get much from them. Last term I 3 (win)
first prize in the composition contest (竞赛) in our city.
My favourite book is The Old Man and the Sea. It is fascinating and worth 4 (read) for young people. It
is a great work written by the American writer Ernest Hemingway. The book is about a story of 5 old
fisherman, Santiago. It tells us that he hasn’t caught any fish for 84 days. But on the 85th day, he goes out and
catches a huge marlin (马林鱼). That is when the real trouble begins. Santiago is a confident and hard-working
fisherman. He never gives up along the way 6 he ends up with nothing. Many people are moved by his strong
spirit. That spirit is just what we need. Life is a long road and full of 7 (difficulty), but if we have the courage
to face the challenge, we 8 (be) real winners. If you want to know 9 (much), please read this book.Some books also tell me other things—how to be a brave man and how to tell the 10 (different) between
the right and the wrong.
In a word, good books can make me know what I didn’t know before. So I think good books are my best
friends.
【答案】
1．unhappy 2．interested 3．won 4．reading 5．an 6．though/although 7．difficulties 8．will be
9．more 10．difference
【导语】本文主要讲了作者在遇到困难时会通过读书忘却烦恼，以及读书对他的积极影响的故事。
1．句意：我全身心投入其中，这样我就会忘记所有不开心的事。根据“When I’m in trouble, I always take
out a book and read quietly.”可知，作者在困境中读书是为了忘记不开心的事，“happy”的反义词“unhappy”
表示“不开心的”，符合语境。故填unhappy。
2．句意：当我是一名中学生时，我对小说、戏剧、散文等感兴趣。“be interested in”是固定短语，意为
“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
3．句意：上学期，我在我们市的作文比赛中获得了一等奖。“Last term”表示过去的时间，句子要用一般
过去时，“win”的过去式是“won”。故填won。
4．句意：它很吸引人，值得年轻人阅读。“be worth doing”是固定用法，意为“值得做某事”，所以
“read”要变为“reading”。故填reading。
5．句意：这本书讲述了一位老渔夫圣地亚哥的故事。此处泛指“一位老渔夫”，需不定冠词，“old”是以
元音音素开头的单词，“一位老渔夫”要用“an old fisherman”来表示。故填an。
6．句意：尽管最后他什么都没有得到，但他从未放弃。根据“He never gives up along the way”和“he ends
up with nothing”可知，前后句是转折关系，“though/although”表示“尽管”。故填though/although。
7．句意：人生是一条漫长的路，充满了困难。“be full of”后接名词复数或不可数名词，“difficulty”表示
“困难”时是可数名词，其复数形式“difficulties”符合“充满困难”的语境。故填difficulties。
8．句意：但如果我们有勇气面对挑战，我们将成为真正的赢家。“if”引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从
现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时，“will be”符合这一规则和语境。故填will be。
9．句意：如果你想了解更多，请阅读这本书。根据“If you want to know…(much),”可知，这里是“了解更
多 (内容)”，“much”的比较级“more”表示“更多”。故填more。
10．句意：有些书也告诉我其他事情——如何成为一个勇敢的人，以及如何分辨是非。“tell the difference
between...and...”是固定短语，意为“分辨……和……的不同”，“different”的名词形式为“difference”。故填difference。
03
In the past, children didn’t have computer games to play, TV shows to watch or books to read, so they often
1 (make) their own games. They spent a lot of time 2 their studies or did housework at home. A lot of them
thought outdoor games 3 (be) the most important things to do.
One of 4 (popular) outdoor games for boys was rolling the hoop (滚铁环). They 5 (take) a big
hoop and raced each other with their hoops from one place to another in a park. The one who could get to the 6
(finish) point quickly was the winner. It sounded like an easy game, but in fact the hoop was quite difficult to roll.
Another fun game was nine pins (瓶柱). Nine pins were placed three in a row. 7 one person knocked
down all nine pins with a ball, he would be the 8 (win).
9 (child) also flew kites and went fishing and swimming. Even some simple games like taking a photo
were popular if they had friends to play 10 . If the weather was bad, children often read or drew indoors.
【答案】
1．made 2．on 3．were 4．the most popular 5．took 6．finishing 7．If 8．winner 9．Children
10．with
【导语】本文主要介绍了在过去，孩子们没有电子娱乐，却通过自制游戏、滚铁环、玩瓶柱、放风筝等方
式，创造了属于他们的欢乐时光，展现了简单游戏中的童年乐趣。
1．句意：在过去，孩子们没有可以玩的电脑游戏、电视节目可以看或书可以读，所以他们经常自己制作
游戏。根据“In the past”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，make的过去式为made，符
合语境。故填made。
2．句意：他们花很多时间在学习上，或者在家做家务。根据“spent a lot of time...their studies”可知，此处
考查固定搭配spend time on sth.，意为“在某事上花费时间”，因此需填介词on，符合语境。故填on。
3．句意：他们中的很多人认为户外游戏是最重要的事情。根据“thought”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；
宾语从句的主语“outdoor games”是复数，因此be动词用一般过去时的复数形式were，符合语境。故填
were。
4．句意：对男孩们来说，最受欢迎的户外游戏之一是滚铁环。根据“one of...(popular) outdoor games”可知，
此处考查固定结构“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”，表示“最…… 之一”。popular的最高级形
式为the most popular，符合语境。故填the most popular。
5．句意：他们拿起一个大铁环，在公园里推着铁环从一个地方跑到另一个地方。根据上下文“was”和“could”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，take的过去式为took，符合语境。故填
took。
6．句意：能够快速到达终点的人就是获胜者。根据“get to the...(finish) point”可知，此处需要形容词修饰
名词“point”，finish的形容词形式为finishing，“finishing point”意为“终点”，符合语境。故填
finishing。
7．句意：如果有人用球击倒了所有九个瓶柱，他就是获胜者。根据“...one person knocked down all nine
pins with a ball, he would be the winner.”可知，此处需要引导条件状语从句的连词，用If表示“如果”，符
合语境。故填If。
8．句意：如果有人用球击倒了所有九个瓶柱，他就是获胜者。根据“be the...(win)”可知，此处需要名词形
式，win的名词形式为winner，意为“获胜者”，符合语境。故填winner。
9．句意：孩子们也放风筝、钓鱼和游泳。根据“...also flew kites...”可知，此处泛指“孩子们”，child的复
数形式为children，符合语境，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Children。
10．句意：即使是像拍照这样简单的游戏，如果有朋友一起玩也很受欢迎。根据“play...”可知，此处考查
固定搭配play with sb.，表示“和某人一起玩”，此处用with指代“和朋友一起”，符合语境。故填
with。
培优篇
04
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
Let’s have a look at Peter’s and Yaming’s free-time activities. Yaming is 1 (do) calligraphy. He is
writing a poem 2 Li Bai. Peter asks him what the character is, and he says it’s “yue”. It 3 (mean) “moon”.
Peter thinks it’s beautiful. Yaming says 4 (he) grandmother taught him how to write the poem. Peter likes
watching Yaming write like that. 5 he thinks it looks difficult. Yaming explains that the first step is always the
6 (hard). When he started to do calligraphy, he spent hours practising 7 (stroke). Peter really agrees with
him. His dad is teaching him to play 8 guitar. It’s difficult but his dad 9 (usual) encourages him to keep
practising. Yaming nods and asks him why he chose to play it. Peter says he thinks playing it is cool. If Yaming
teaches Peter 10 (write) a poem, Peter will teach Yaming the guitar instead.
【答案】
1．doing 2．by 3．means 4．his 5．But 6．hardest 7．strokes 8．the 9．usually 10．to write
【导语】本文主要介绍了Peter和Yaming的业余活动。1．句意：Yaming正在练习书法。根据“is”可知，句子是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式。故填doing。
2．句意：他正在写一首李白的诗。根据“a poem...Li Bai”可知，此处指李白的诗，by“由……所著”。故
填by。
3．句意：它的意思是“月亮”。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填
means。
4．句意：Yaming说他的祖母教他如何写这首诗。修饰名词grandmother，用形容词性物主代词his。故填
his。
5．句意：但他觉得这看起来很难。前文描述Peter喜欢看Yaming写书法，后文描述Peter觉得这看起来很
难，前后是转折关系，应用but连接。故填But。
6．句意：Yaming解释说，第一步总是最难的。空前有the，且根据“the first step is always the...”可知，此
处应用形容词最高级。故填hardest。
7．句意：当他开始练习书法时，他花了几个小时练习笔画。stroke“笔画”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式。
故填strokes。
8．句意：他的爸爸正在教他弹吉他。play the guitar“弹吉他”，固定短语。故填the。
9．句意：这很难，但他爸爸通常鼓励他继续练习。修饰动词encourages，应用副词usually。故填usually。
10．句意：如果Yaming教他写诗，他会教Yaming弹吉他。teach sb to do sth“教某人做某事”。故填to
write。
05
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
In our school, many students have hobbies. Some students like 1 (read) books. They think reading 2
(open) up a new world to them. Some are into sports. They often play basketball or football 3 (keep) fit.
One 4 my classmates, Lucy, loves dancing. She has taken dance lessons for three years. She dances 5
(beautiful) and often wins prizes in competitions. Dancing makes her 6 (feel) confident and happy.
When she dances, she often wears special dance clothes 7 (make) by her mother. These clothes give her
a sense of 8 (proud).
9 we talk about hobbies, we find that they can bring us joy and help us 10 (develop) skills. So, let’s
keep our hobbies and make our lives more wonderful.
【答案】
1．reading 2．opens 3．to keep 4．of 5．beautifully 6．feel 7．made 8．pride 9．When 10．to develop
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了学校里学生们的不同爱好，以同学露西的舞蹈爱好为例，说明爱好能
带来快乐、帮助培养技能，呼吁大家坚持爱好让生活更美好。
1．句意：一些学生喜欢读书。like doing sth是固定短语，意为“喜欢做某事”，read的动名词形式是
reading。故填reading。
2．句意：他们认为阅读为他们打开了一个新世界。主语reading是动名词短语，视为单数，一般现在时中
谓语动词open用三单形式opens。故填opens。
3．句意：他们经常打篮球或踢足球来保持健康。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表达“打篮球/踢足球的
目的是保持健康”。故填to keep。
4．句意：我的一个同学露西喜欢跳舞。“one of + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“……之一”。故填
of。
5．句意：她跳舞跳得很美，经常在比赛中获奖。dances是动词，应用副词修饰，beautiful的副词形式是
beautifully。故填beautifully。
6．句意：跳舞让她感到自信和快乐。“make sb do sth”是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”，此处用动词
原形feel。故填feel。
7．句意：当她跳舞时，她经常穿妈妈做的特制舞蹈服。“dance clothes”和“make”之间是被动关系，应用
过去分词作后置定语，make的过去分词是made。故填made。
8．句意：这些衣服给了她一种自豪感。a sense of后接名词，proud的名词形式是pride。故填pride。
9．句意：当我们谈论爱好时，我们发现它们能给我们带来快乐，帮助我们培养技能。此处用when引导时
间状语从句，意为“当……时”，句首首字母大写。故填When。
10．句意：当我们谈论爱好时，我们发现它们能给我们带来快乐，帮助我们培养技能。help sb to do sth是
固定用法，意为“帮助某人做某事”，此处用动词原形to develop。故填to develop。
06
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，
Stamp collecting (集章) is now a new way for young people to record their travels. Instead of (而不是)
photos of famous places, they look for different stamps of the places of interest during 1 (they) trips. When
travelling, they would carry postcards or notebooks with them.
Kuang Zhaoxin is one of the stamp-collecting 2 (lover). Three years ago she 3 (start) stamp
collecting. After the first experience, she decided 4 (make) it part of her travels. Before travelling, she searches
for stamp collection tips online. “ 5 (lucky), I can always find where to get free stamps and it also helps memake new friends who love stamps,” she said.
Shi Junchu, 6 student from Yunnan, says collecting stamps can make her trips more meaningful. She
also shares her story 7 her online friends excitedly. “This habit 8 (help) me better understand different
places,” she told a news reporter, “I really enjoy collecting stamps 9 I can learn about the stories behind each
stamp.”
By 10 (post) photos of the stamps, these young stamp collectors hope to encourage more people to find
fun in collecting stamps. When you travel next time, why not have a try?
【答案】
1．their 2．lovers 3．started 4．to make 5．Luckily 6．a 7．with 8．helps 9．because 10．
posting
【导语】本文介绍了集章成为年轻人记录旅行的新方式，并通过两位年轻人的例子，说明集章如何让旅行
更有意义，以及他们希望鼓励更多人参与集章的想法。
1．句意：在他们的旅行中，他们会寻找不同景点的印章。根据“during…trips”可知，修饰名词trips要用
形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。
2．句意：邝昭欣是集章爱好者之一。根据“one of the stamp-collecting…”可知，这里是one of+可数名词复
数，表示“……之一”，lover的复数形式是lovers。故填lovers。
3．句意：三年前她开始集章。根据“Three years ago she…stamp collecting.”可知，Three years ago是一般过
去时的标志，start的过去式是started。故填started。
4．句意：第一次体验后，她决定把集章作为旅行的一部分。根据“she decided…it part of her travels”可知，
这里是decide to do sth，意为“决定做某事”，故填to make。
5．句意：幸运的是，我总能找到免费印章的获取地点，这也帮我结识了喜欢集章的新朋友。根据“…I
can always find where to get free stamps”可知，此处要用副词修饰整个句子，lucky的副词形式是Luckily，
句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
6．句意：来自云南的一名学生石珺初说，集章能让她的旅行更有意义。根据“Shi Junchu…student from
Yunnan”可知，此处表示“一名学生”，student是辅音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词a。故填a。
7．句意：她还兴奋地和网友分享自己的故事。根据“She also shares her story…her online friends”可知，这
里是share sth with sb，意为“和某人分享某物”，故填with。
8．句意：这个习惯帮助我更好地了解不同的地方。根据“This habit…me better understand different places”
可知，主语This habit是第三人称单数，谓语动词help要用第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。9．句意：我真的很喜欢集章，因为我可以了解每枚印章背后的故事。根据“I really enjoy collecting
stamps… I can learn about the stories behind each stamp”可知，后句是前句的原因，要用连词 because引导原
因状语从句。故填because。
10．句意：通过发布印章的照片，这些年轻的集章爱好者希望鼓励更多人发现集章的乐趣。根据“By…
photos of the stamps”可知，这里是by+动名词，表示“通过某种方式”，post的动名词形式是posting。故
填posting。
07
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
My grandpa loves playing chess. Every day he plays chess with his friends. Last week he 1 (come) to
visit us. We live in the southern part of the city. But he was very sad 2 nobody here could play chess with him.
One day, while I 3 (walk) back from school, my grandpa was sitting quietly in a chair, doing nothing.
Why not teach him 4 (play) online chess on my computer? Then I took him to 5 computer in my room
and taught him how to use the Internet. At first, he was slow. Having tried several times, he became much 6
(good). Now he is quite good 7 playing chess online and he makes a lot of friends.
“How interesting it is!” he told us. He enjoyed 8 (he) when he was playing online chess on my
computer. The Internet brought him a lot, but every coin has two 9 (side). It’s not good for him to play too
long, so we often advise him to use it 10 (proper).
【答案】
1．came 2．because 3．was walking 4．to play 5．the 6．better 7．at 8．himself 9．sides
10．properly
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的爷爷喜欢下象棋，但来看望作者一家时发现没人陪他下棋，于是作者教他
玩网络象棋的故事。
1．句意：上周他来看望我们。根据“Last week”可知，应用一般过去时，所以空处应填动词come的过去
式came。故填came。
2．句意：但他很难过，因为这里没人能陪他下棋。根据“he was very sad...nobody here could play chess
with him”可知，空格前后是因果关系，后句解释了爷爷难过的原因，所以空处应填连词because“因为”。
故填because。
3．句意：一天，当我从学校走回来的时候，我爷爷静静地坐在椅子上，什么也没做。根据“while I...back
from school, my grandpa was sitting quietly in a chair”可知，此处表示“我”走回来的同时，爷爷正坐在椅子上，强调动作的持续性和同时性，且动作发生在过去，所以空处应用过去进行时，其结构是：was/were+动
词现在分词，主语是I，所以应用be动词was，walk的现在分词是walking。故填was walking。
4．句意：为什么不在我的电脑上教他下网络象棋呢？根据短语teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”可知，
空处应填动词不定式to play。故填to play。
5．句意：然后我把他带到我房间的电脑前，教他如何使用互联网。此处特指“我”房间里的那台电脑，
所以空处应用定冠词the。故填the。
6．句意：尝试了几次后，他变得好多了。much常用于修饰比较级，good的比较级是better。故填better。
7．句意：现在他很擅长在网上下棋，并且交了很多朋友。be good at“擅长”。故填at。
8．句意：他在我的电脑上玩网络象棋的时候玩得很开心。根据短语enjoy oneself“玩得开心”可知，空处
应填he的反身代词himself。故填himself。
9．句意：互联网给他带来了很多，但每件事都有两面性。two后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应填
side的复数形式sides。故填sides。
10．句意：他玩的时间太长并不好，所以我们经常建议他适度使用。根据“we often advise him to use it...”
可知，空处应填proper的副词形式properly修饰动词use。故填properly。
08
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hobbies play an important role in our life. They help us relax and improve ourselves. Maya is a 14-year-old
girl from India. Her hobby is collecting postcards. She started collecting them when she was five. Her dad sent her
a postcard from Dunhuang, China, and she fell in love with it at once.
Now, Maya has over 100 postcards from 32 countries. Each postcard tells a story. She likes to look at them
when she is free. She says postcards are a great way 1 (learn) about different places and cultures. “It’s
interesting 2 (see) beautiful buildings and landscapes from all over the world,” Maya said.
Maya often shares her postcards with her classmates. She even gave a talk about her collection at school last
week. Her teacher praised her for her hobby. Maya hopes 3 (travel) to all the places on her postcards in the
future.
To collect more postcards, Maya asks her friends and family 4 (send) her postcards when they travel.
She also joins an online postcard club. There, she makes new friends who share the same hobby.
Maya’s hobby not only brings her joy but also teaches her patience. She believes that hobbies can make our
life more 5 (meaning). She plans 6 (keep) this hobby for life.
Last month, Maya received a postcard from Japan. It 7 (send) by her new friend in the online club. Shewas very happy and put it up on her bedroom wall. She said, “Every postcard is a gift. It 8 (give) me a sense of
happiness.”
Maya’s story shows that a small hobby can make a big difference in our life. We should all have a hobby 9
it can help us grow and become better people. Let’s 10 (take) up a hobby today!
【答案】
1．to learn 2．to see 3．to travel 4．to send 5．meaningful 6．to keep 7．was sent 8．gives 9．
because 10．take
【导语】本文讲述了来自印度的14岁女孩玛雅的收集明信片爱好故事。
1．句意：她说明信片是了解不同地方和文化的好方法。根据“She says postcards are a great way...about
different places and cultures.”可知，此处使用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词way，learn about“了解”。故
填to learn。
2．句意：“看到来自世界各地的美丽建筑和风景是很有趣的，”玛雅说。根据“It’s interesting...beautiful
buildings and landscapes from all over the world”可知，此处使用动词不定式作真正的主语，it作形式主语，
see“看见”。故填to see。
3．句意：玛雅希望将来能去她明信片上的所有地方旅行。根据“Maya hopes...to all the places on her
postcards in the future.”可知，此处使用动词不定式作宾语，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，travel“旅行”。
故填to travel。
4．句意：为了收集更多的明信片，玛雅让她的朋友和家人在旅行时给她寄明信片。根据“Maya asks her
friends and family...her postcards when they travel.”可知，此处使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，ask sb. to do
sth.“让某人做某事”，send“寄”。故填to send。
5．句意：她相信爱好可以让我们的生活更有意义。根据“She believes that hobbies can make our life more...”
可知，此处使用形容词作宾语补足语，meaningful“有意义的”，more meaningful“更有意义的”。故填
meaningful。
6．句意：她计划终身保持这个爱好。根据“She plans...this hobby for life.”可知，此处使用动词不定式作宾
语，plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，keep“保持”。故填to keep。
7．句意：这是她在网上俱乐部的新朋友寄来的。根据“Last month, Maya received a postcard from Japan.
It...by her new friend in the online club.”可知，主语it是动作的承受者，时态为一般过去时，所以此处使用一
般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，send的过去分词为
sent。故填was sent。8．句意：它给了我一种幸福感。根据“Every postcard is a gift. It...me a sense of happiness.”可知，此处使用
一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，give“给”，第三人称单数形式为
gives。故填gives。
9．句意：我们都应该有一个爱好，因为它可以帮助我们成长，成为更好的人。根据“We should all have a
hobby...it can help us grow and become better people.”可知，前后句之间为因果关系，所以此处使用because
引导原因状语从句。故填because。
10．句意：让我们今天就培养一个爱好吧！根据“Let’s...up a hobby today!”可知，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某
事”，所以此处使用动词原形，take up“培养”。故填take。
09
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists raise pets, build model
ships, weave baskets, watch birds, hunt animals, climb mountains, raise flowers, fish, ski, skate and so on.
Hobbyists spend some of their free time 1 (play) volleyball. Hobbyists also paint pictures, go to concerts, and
perform on 2 (music) instruments. They collect everything from books to butterflies, and from boxes to 3
(stamp).
People take up hobbies 4 (连词) these activities bring them enjoyment, friendships, knowledge and
relaxation. Hobbies make people 5 (relax) after a long time of hard work, and provide a balance (平衡)
between work and play. Hobbies also offer interesting activities for 6 (冠词) old. Anyone, rich or poor, old or
young, sick or well, can develop a good hobby, in spite of his age, health, or money.
Doctors have 7 (find) that hobbies are useful in helping patients recover (痊愈) from illnesses. Hobbies
give patients something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about 8 (they). Many
hospitals treat patients by letting them take up interesting hobbies and make patients 9 (介词) excellent
condition.
Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor, expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “No man is 10
(real) happy or safe without a hobby.”
【答案】
1．playing 2．musical 3．stamps 4．because 5．relaxed 6．the 7．found 8．themselves 9．in
10．really
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了爱好的种类、好处以及医生对爱好的看法。1．句意：爱好者花费他们一些空闲时间打排球。spend time (in) doing sth.“花时间做某事”。故填playing。
2．句意：爱好者也画画、听音乐会、演奏乐器。instruments需要形容词修饰，musical instruments“乐器”，
故填musical。
3．句意：他们收集从书到蝴蝶、从盒子到邮票的一切东西。stamp“邮票”，可数名词，此处表示泛指用复
数形式。故填stamps。
4．句意：人们培养爱好是因为这些活动给他们带来快乐、友谊、知识和放松。分析句子结构可知，前后
句之间是因果关系，前果后因，此处应用连词because“因为”。故填because。
5．句意：爱好使人们在长时间辛苦工作后得以放松，并在工作与娱乐之间提供平衡。make sb.+形容词
“使某人处于某种状态”，此处应用形容词relaxed“放松的”。故填relaxed。
6．句意：爱好也为老年人提供有趣的活动。“the+形容词”表示“一类人”，the old“老年人”。故填
the。
7．句意：医生们已发现，爱好有助于帮助病人从疾病中康复。have后接过去分词构成现在完成时，find的
过去分词是found。故填found。
8．句意：爱好给病人事情可做，并提供兴趣，使他们不再总想着自己。根据“keep them from thinking
about”以及提示词可知，此处指“使他们不再总想着自”，应用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填
themselves。
9．句意：许多医院通过让病人培养有趣的爱好来治疗他们，并使病人处于良好状态。根据“make
patients…excellent condition”可知，此处指“使病人处于良好状态”，应用介词in。故填in。
10．句意：没有爱好的人不会真正快乐或安全。happy是形容词，需用副词really修饰，故填really。
10
What can you do to help yourself get rid of stress or worry? If you’re an artist, you can keep making art. And
if you are not an artist, now is the time to get into 1 hobby such as drawing or painting. It is never too late to
start. Everyone can do it. 2 you can hold a brush or crayon, you can create art.
Creating art heals (治愈) not only the mind and spirit but also the body. When you draw or paint, your
breathing slows, your blood pressure 3 (low), and your mind lets go of daily problems. It not only relaxes you
but also brings a feeling of joy.
Making art also allows you to play and try out new materials and ways. It also lets you express 4
(thank) pleasure by seeing beauty where others may not. Creating art provides (提供) you with a special chance to
express your 5 (angry) or upset, as well as your personal ideas.
Although the process (过程) of making art is 6 (clear) the most important part of all, your finishedproduct is important, too. Your painting or drawing will remind you of the lessons you learned while making it, and
you may feel 7 (pride) and energetic just by looking at it.
If you don’t know how to begin, here are some ways to start creating art. If possible, prepare a small table
8 your brushes and watercolours. So you can draw or paint whenever you get inspiration (灵感). Without
thinking much about it, just choose colours that you like and start painting with 9 (normal) strokes. Enjoying
the colours and working on the colours gives you something happy instead of the 10 (press) of your daily life.
【答案】
1．a 2．If 3．lowers 4．thankful 5．anger 6．clearly 7．proud 8．with 9．normal 10．
pressure
【导语】本文主要介绍了通过艺术创作来摆脱压力和忧虑的方法。文章指出，无论是否是艺术家，都可以
通过绘画等艺术形式来治愈身心，表达情感，并享受创作带来的乐趣和成就感。同时，文章也提供了一些
开始艺术创作的建议。
1．句意：如果你不是艺术家，现在是时候培养一个爱好，比如画画了。根据“hobby”可知，此处表示泛
指一个爱好，且hobby以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。
2．句意：如果你能拿画笔或蜡笔，你就能创作艺术。根据“you can hold a brush or crayon, you can create
art.”可知，此处表示条件关系，即如果你能拿画笔或蜡笔，你就能创作艺术，因此用“if”引导条件状语从
句，且位于句首首字母大写。故填If。
3．句意：当你画画时，你的呼吸会变慢，血压会降低，大脑会忘记日常的问题。根据“your breathing
slows”可知，此处描述的是当你画画时，你的呼吸会变慢，血压会降低，因此用一般现在时，主语“your
blood pressure”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“lowers”。故填lowers。
4．句意：它还能让你在别人可能看不到美的地方表达感激和愉悦。根据“pleasure”可知，此处表示感激和
愉悦，因此用形容词“thankful”修饰名词“pleasure”。故填thankful。
5．句意：创作艺术为你提供了一个特殊的机会来表达你的愤怒或不安，以及你的个人想法。根据“or
upset”可知，此处表示并列关系，即愤怒或不安，因此用名词“anger”与“upset”并列。故填anger。
6．句意：尽管创作艺术的过程显然是所有过程中最重要的部分，但你的成品也很重要。根据“the most
important part of all”可知，此处表示创作艺术的过程显然是所有过程中最重要的部分，因此用副词
“clearly”修饰整个句子，表示“显然地”。故填clearly。
7．句意：你的画或画会提醒你在创作过程中学到的经验教训，你仅仅通过看它就会感到自豪和充满活力。
根据“and energetic”可知，此处表示并列关系，即自豪和充满活力，因此用形容词“proud”与“energetic”并列，且位于感官动词feel之后，使用形容词形式。故填proud。
8．句意：如果可能的话，准备一张小桌子，放上你的画笔和水彩。根据“your brushes and watercolours”可
知，此处表示准备一张小桌子，放上你的画笔和水彩，因此用介词“with”表示“带有”。故填with。
9．句意：不用多想，只要选择你喜欢的颜色，然后用正常的笔触开始画画。根据“strokes”可知，此处表
示正常的笔触，因此用形容词“normal”修饰名词“strokes”。故填normal。
10．句意：享受色彩和在色彩上工作给你带来快乐，而不是日常生活的压力。根据“the”和“of”可知，此
处表示日常生活的压力，因此使用名词“pressure”。故填pressure。
