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2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）
Unit 1 What’s the matter【刷题型】(语法填空精准练)
01
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an illness. During the winter months,
people 1 (easy) get colds and flu. Many people think they are the same, 2 they are different.
Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a running nose, a sore throat, a headache, a cough
and a fever. Flu is 3 (serious) than colds. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a
headache. Your body 4 (hurt) and become weak. This could last for up to four 5 (week).
Is there any way to keep 6 (you) away from colds or flu? Staying away from people 7
colds or flu may work. Try not 8 (touch) your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a
cold. Wash your hands, especially after 9 (clean) your nose. Going out with wet hair can also give you a
cold!
If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get well. Drink lots of water. Stay in
10 warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles (肌肉) hurt, don’t forget to take some
medicine.
【答案】
1．easily 2．but 3．more serious 4．will hurt 5．weeks 6．yourself 7．with 8．
to touch 9．cleaning 10．a
【导语】本文讲述了冬天是容易感冒的季节，要注意保暖，并介绍了一些预防感冒的做法和感冒后的处理
方式。
1．句意：在冬季，人们容易感冒和流感。此处是副词修饰动词get，easily“容易地”符合题意，故填
easily。
2．句意：很多人觉得它们一样，其实它们不一样。根据空处前后的“same”和“different”可知，此处表转
折，所以用but“但是”。故填but。
3．句意：流感比感冒更严重。根据“than”可知此缺少形容词比较级，more serious“更严重”，故填more
serious。
4．句意：你的身体会受伤，变得虚弱。根据“You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and aheadache.”可知，此处指感染流感后的后果，应用一般将来时will do，故填will hurt。
5．句意：这可能会持续长达四周。数词“four”后跟名词复数形式，表达“四个星期”，故填weeks。
6．句意：有什么方法可以让自己远离感冒或者流感？keep oneself away from“让某人自己远离某事”，空
处缺少反身代词，you的反身代词是yourself。故填yourself。
7．句意：远离感冒或流感患者可能有效。根据“people…colds or flu”可知，这里应该是介词短语作后置定
语修饰people，指“患感冒或流感的患者”，with“带有，附有”符合语境，故填with。
8．句意：如果你和感冒患者关系密切，尽量不要触摸你的鼻子或眼睛。try not to do sth.“尽量不要做某
事”，固定短语，所以空处用不定式；故填to touch。
9．句意：洗手，尤其是洗完鼻子后。介词after后接动名词，故填cleaning。
10．句意：待在温暖、通风良好的房间里。空处缺少不定冠词修饰room，此处表泛指，warm首字母为辅
音音素，故填a。
02
阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked 1 (have)
dinner. The shopkeepers tried their 2 (good) to fawn on (巴结) him. They knew it 3 (be) good
for their business. Now the officer got 4 (fat) and fatter. He could 5 (hard) go upstairs at home and had to
sleep downstairs. He often felt 6 (tiring) if he walked or did some housework. He was 7 (worry)
about it and had to go to a doctor. “Stop 8 (eat) food with much fat (脂肪) and sugar, Mr. Jenkins.” said
the doctor. “Or your health will be worse!” It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn’t do as the doctor said.
He found something was wrong with his heart a few 9 (month) later. Now he thought the doctor was right
because he had to be in hospital.
“You must lose weight,” said the doctor, “unless you want to die soon!” “Could you tell me a way 10
(lose) weight, please?” “You must do some exercise first.” “Which exercise?” “To move your head from side to side
when you are invited to dinner!”
【答案】
1．to have 2．best 3．was 4．fatter 5．hardly 6．tired 7．worried 8．eating
9．months 10．to lose
【导语】本文叙述了詹金斯先生是一名官员，经常被人邀请去吃饭，结果他变得越来越胖，他不得不去医
生那里看病。1．句意：作为一个重要的官员，经常有人请他吃饭。be asked to do sth.“被要求做某事”，是ask sb. to do
sth的被动形式，asked后面接动词不定式。故填to have。
2．句意：店主们竭力巴结他。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填best。
3．句意：他们知道这对他们的业务有好处。根据上下文可知，时态用一般过去时。故填was。
4．句意：现在这个官员越来越胖了。根据“and fatter”可知，是越来越胖了。“比较级+and+比较级”表示
“越来越……”。故填fatter。
5．句意：他在家几乎不能上楼，只好睡在楼下。hardly“几乎不”，符合语境。故填hardly。
6．句意：走路或做家务时，他常常感到累。根据“He often felt”可知，主语为人，此处用tired“疲劳的”
表示内心感受。故填tired。
7．句意：他很担心，不得不去看医生。此处用形容词作表语，worry“担心”，动词或名词，其形容词形式
为worried“担心的”。故填worried。
8．句意：停止吃含有大量脂肪和糖的食物，詹金斯先生。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”。故填
eating。
9．句意：几个月后，他发现自己的心脏出了问题。a few“一些”，后面接可数名词复数形式。故填
months。
10．句意：你能告诉我一个减肥方法吗？a way to do sth.“做某事的方法”，不定式作后置定语。故填to
lose。
03
Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has worked in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him
1 (happy) than playing with his little daughter in his free time.
Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was 2 (clean) the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for
help. He 3 (run) up quickly to see what happened. The woman’s 15-month-old baby girl choked (窒息)
on a small piece of pear and her face turned purple. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was so
nervous that she didn’t know 4 to save her daughter properly. 5 (luck) , Wang Ping knew what to
do. He took the baby in his arms w 6 thinking twice. With the mother’s help, Wang Ping held the baby
upside down and gave her a few pats (轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting 7 piece o f
pear out of her mouth, and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful b 8 her daughter was saved.
Wang Ping tried his best and saved the baby’s 9 . In his mind, helping others is just helping 10
(he) . He hoped more people could offer to help the people in need if possible.【答案】
1．happier 2．cleaning 3．ran 4．how 5．Luckily 6．without 7．the 8．because
9．life 10．himself
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了王平的一次救人的经历，他认为帮助别人就是帮助自己，他
希望更多的人能帮助需要帮助的人。
1．句意：没有什么比在空闲时间和他的小女儿一起玩更让他高兴的了。根据“形容词/副词比较级
+than”，空处需填形容词比较级。故填happier。
2．句意：上周二下午，当他正在打扫公园时，突然，他听到一个女人在呼救。根据“...while he was...the
park,...”可知，clean“打扫”，动词，事情是过去正在发生的事，时态用过去进行时was/were+现在分词，空
处需填现在分词。故填cleaning。
3．句意：他急忙跑上去看发生了什么事。事情是过去发生的，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，
空处需填过去式。故填ran。
4．句意：婴儿太小了，无法自救，母亲紧张得不知道如何正确地救女儿。根据“she didn’t know...to save
her daughter properly.”可知，她不知道如何正确救女儿，空处需要填一个副词，how“如何”，副词。故填
how。
5．句意：幸运的是，王平知道该怎么做。空处需填副词，luckily“幸运地”，副词，修饰后面的句子，故
填Luckily。
6．句意：他不假思索地把婴儿抱在怀里。固定搭配without thinking twice“毫不犹豫”，空处需填一个介词。
故填without。
7．句意：过了一会儿，他成功地从婴儿嘴里取出了那块梨。根据“...he succeeded in getting...piece of pear”
可知，他成功取出了婴儿嘴里的那块梨，表特指，空处需填定冠词。故填the。
8．句意：他的母亲非常感激，因为她的儿子得救了。前后两句为因果关系，且后句为前句的原因，空处
需填一个连词，because表原因，引导原因状语从句。故填because。
9．句意：王平尽力挽救了孩子的生命。根据“Wang Ping tried his best and saved the baby’s...”可知，王平救
了孩子的命，baby’s名词所有格，后需填一个名词。故填life。
10．句意：在他看来，帮助别人就是帮助自己。根据“In his mind, helping others is just helping...”可知，帮
助别人就如帮助自己，help oneself“帮助自己”，空处需填反身代词。故填himself。
04
Uncle Sam didn’t feel like eating anything because he had 1 toothache. So he went to the hospital in his
village.“What’s the matter, Sam?” Dr. Smith asked. “I don’t feel well these days, and one of my teeth 2
（hurt）,” Uncle Sam answered. Dr. Smith examined（检查）him carefully but didn’t find any trouble 3
Sam.
“Do you smoke?” Dr. Smith asked. “No. In fact, I gave 4 smoking several years ago,” Uncle Sam
said. “Do you drink wine（酒）?” “No, I 5 drink wine. It’s not good for my health. I know the
importance of 6 （healthy）,” Uncle Sam said.
Dr. Smith thought for a while and then asked, “Do you like eating sweet food?”
“Yes, I like all sweet things. I am used to 7 （eat）a piece of cake every day,” Uncle Sam answered.
“That’s the problem. Now you should 8 （control）the amount（量）of sugar that you have every
day. Take this medicine three 9 （time）a day and you’ll feel better soon,” said Dr. Smith with a smile.
Hearing that, Uncle Sam made a 10 （decide）to stop eating sweet food.
【答案】
1．a 2．hurts 3．with 4．up 5．don’t/never 6．health 7．eating 8．control
9．times 10．decision
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了萨姆叔叔去医院看牙疼，医生通过询问排除了抽烟喝酒的原因，
最后找出是因为吃甜食，最后萨姆叔叔决定不吃甜食。
1．句意：萨姆叔叔因为他牙疼什么都不想吃。此处考查动词短语have a toothache“牙疼”，空处用冠词
a。故填a。
2．句意：“我这几天感觉不好，有一颗牙齿很疼。”萨姆叔叔回答道。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语
动词，且用一般现在时，主语为one of my teeth“牙齿之一”，为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填hurts。
3．句意：史密斯医生仔细地检查了他但是没有找出萨姆的任何问题。此处考查动词短语find trouble with
sb.“发现某人有问题”，空处用介词with。故填with。
4．句意：事实上，我几年前就戒烟了。结合语境可知，此处考查动词短语give up“放弃”，空处用介词
up。故填up。
5．句意：不，我不喝酒。根据上文No“不”可知，萨姆不喝酒，表示否定可用don’t或者never。故填
don’t/never。
6．句意：我知道健康的重要性。根据空前介词of可知，空处应用名词，形容词healthy“健康的”应变形为
名词health“健康”。故填health。
7．句意：我习惯每天吃一块蛋糕。根据空前短语可知，此处考查be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”，空处应用动名词形式。故填eating。
8．句意：现在你应该控制每天你摄入糖分的量。根据空前情态动词should“应该”可知，空处应用动词原
形。故填control。
9．句意：每天吃三次药，你会很快感到好转。time意为“次数”时为可数名词，根据空前three“三次”可
知，空处应用名词复数times“次数”。故填times。
10．句意：听了那个，萨姆叔叔决定停止吃甜食。根据空前冠词a“一个”，可知空后用可数名词单数，动
词decide“决定”应变为名词decision“决定”。故填decision。
05
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词
语的正确形式填空。
Would you offer help if an old man falls down on the street? A 1 (report) once did a survey (调查)
among 200 students. 25% of them said they would help 2 old man stand up right away.
Eighty students said if the old man asked them for help, they would give him a hand without thinking twice.
However, 30 students said they would refuse 3 (help) him because they didn’t want to get into any trouble.
But they said they would call the police 4 help. The rest of the students said they would see whether the
old man needed help or not.
Then 5 should we do when we see an old person fall down on the street? Here 6 (be) some
tips. Firstly, we should ask what’s the matter with him or her. If he or she is 7 (bad) hurt, we shouldn’t
move him or her and should call 120 for help at once. 8 (second), we can ask the people around to help
him or her together. 9 some old people try to get some money in a bad way, we should believe that most
old people are kind. And we should try to help them, because helping the old is a 10 (tradition) virtue (美德) of
our country. Don’t you think so?
【答案】
1．reporter 2．the 3．to help 4．for 5．what 6．are 7．badly 8．Secondly
9．Although/Though 10．traditional
【分析】本文主要阐述了当有老人摔倒时该不该去帮忙，文章给出了调查显示的不同结果。
1．句意：一位记者曾经对200名学生做过调查。report表示“报道”，根据“did a survey”可知，此处表示
做调查的人，因此表示“记者”，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填reporter。
2．句意：他们中25%的人说他们会帮助老人站起来。根据前文的“Would you offer help if an old man fallsdown on the street?”可知，此处特指前文提到的那位摔倒的老人，因此用定冠词the修饰，故填the。
3．句意：然而，30名学生表示，他们将拒绝帮助他，因为他们不想陷入任何麻烦。help“帮助”，是动词，
refuse to do sth表示“拒绝做某事”，故填to help。
4．句意：但是他们说他们会打电话给警察寻求帮助。结合句意，此处表示打电话的目的，因此用介词
for，故填for。
5．句意：然后，当我们看到一个老人摔倒在街上时，我们应该做什么？此处是特殊疑问句，谓语动词do
后缺少宾语，表示做什么，因此用疑问词what，故填what。
6．句意：这里有一些建议。Here be表示“有”，主语some tips是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填
are。
7．句意：如果他或她受了重伤，我们不应该移动他或她，应该立即拨打120求助。bad表示“坏的”，是
形容词，修饰动词hurt，用副词，故填badly。
8．句意：第二，我们可以要求周围的人一起帮助他或她。second第二，是序数词，此处位于句首，修饰
整个句子，用副词，故填Secondly。
9．句意：尽管有些老人试图以一种不好的方式得到一些钱，我们应该相信大多数老人是善良的。结合句
意，前一句表示“有些老人试图以一种不好的方式得到一些钱”，后一句表示“我们应该相信大多数老人
是善良的”，前后表示让步关系，因此用连词although或Though，故填Although/Though。
10．句意：我们应该努力帮助他们，因为帮助老人是我们国家的传统美德。tradition“传统”，是名词，修
饰名词virtue，用形容词，故填traditional。
06
If you often have a cold, headache or backache, your health will be a problem. Eating healthy food 1
good for our health. Tofu, milk and vegetables are healthy food 2 us.
Tofu is a kind of traditional 3 (China) food. We often eat it in China. Now more and more people in
other 4 (country) think tofu is good for health, 5 . They also like eating it.
Milk is 6 kind of healthy food. Every day you should drink one or two 7 (glass) of milk.
It can make us strong.
Vegetables are very important. You should eat a lot of them. There are vitamins A, B, C, D, E and so on in 8
(they).
As we all know, it is important 9 (keep) a balanced diet. We should have the right kinds of foods. We
should eat some pork, chicken and beef. We should also eat more fruit and vegetables but 10 (little)
meat.【答案】
1．is 2．for 3．Chinese 4．countries 5．too 6．another 7．glasses 8．them
9．to keep 10．less
【分析】本文是说明文，主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性。文中描述了几种健康的食物：豆腐、牛奶、蔬菜
等食物要常吃，还有猪肉、牛肉和鸡肉等。
【详解】1．句意：吃健康的食物有利于我们的健康。be good for对……有好处。Eating healthy food属于动
名词作主语，后面的系动词用单数形式，故填is。
2．句意：豆腐、牛奶和蔬菜对我们来说是健康的食物。for sb.对于某人来说，故填for。
3．句意：豆腐是一种传统的中国食品。名词food“食物”需用形容词修饰，根据提示词China可知，此处
应用Chinese，故填Chinese。
4．句意：现在越来越多的其他国家的人也认为豆腐对健康有好处。other其他的，“其它的国家”不止一
个国家，要用名词的复数形式，故填countries。
5．句意：现在越来越多的其他国家的人也认为豆腐对健康有好处。分析上下文，豆腐本是中国食物，现
在越来越多的外国人也喜欢吃，他们也认为对健康有好处，用于肯定句句末，表示“也”，故填too。
6．句意：牛奶是另一种健康食品。根据语境，前文介绍的是豆腐，本句是说牛奶是相对于豆腐而言的另
一种健康食品；another kind of另一种，故填another。
7．句意：每天你应该喝一两杯牛奶。基数词two后跟可数名词的复数形式，故填glasses。
8．句意：它们中含有维生素A、B、C、D、E等。介词in后跟代词宾格形式，they是主格代词，故填
them。
9．句意：众所周知，保持均衡饮食是很重要的。本句是固定句型“It’s +形容词+动词不定式”结构，it是
形式主语，动词不定式是真正主语，故填to keep。
10．句意：我们也应该多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃肉。这里与前面的more相对应，需用little的比较级，故填
less。
07
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，便知文通顺、连贯。
Diana 1 (shop) in a busy store after work one evening when she heard a shop worker saying,“Someone’s having a seizure (疾病突发).” Walking 2 (quick) towards the shop worker, Diana saw a
shopper on the ground. She was lying 3 the floor, jerking (抽搐) uncontrollably. A small group of people
crowded to help 4 woman and a shop worker called the ambulance (救护车).
Diana did some basic first-aid training and she knew that she could use it 5 (help) as well.
Knowing it was important to keep the woman safe, one of the 6 (worker) brought over a jacket and
put it under the woman’s head so she wouldn’t hurt herself.
“The seizure was probably for only a few minutes, but it seemed (似乎) much 7 (long) while it was
going on.” Diana said. “After the seizure, the woman seemed not to be able to understand what we were saying and
couldn’t speak. Luckily, I learned that this could happen after a seizure and it 8 (may) take some time for
people to get back to feeling like their usual selves. Thank goodness she finally answered that she was OK.”
By this time, the ambulance was on 9 (it) way, so the other shoppers who helped left.
“As I was leaving, one of the store’s workers said, ‘Thank you for your kindness.’ I told her that I learned first
aid in case something like this ever happened,” Diana said.“ 10 the accident left me feeling very shaken (震惊的),
I was glad I knew what to do to help.”
【答案】
1．was shopping 2．quickly 3．on 4．the 5．to help 6．workers 7．longer 8．
might 9．its 10．Although
【导语】本文主要介绍了Diana在购物的时候，救助了一个癫痫发作的购物者的故事。
1．句意：一天晚上，Diana下班后正在一家繁忙的商店里购物，这时突然听到一名店员说：“有人突发疾
病”。根据“Diana...in a busy store after work one evening when she heard a shop worker saying”可知，句中表
述Diana“正在购物”的时候，遇到的事情。时间状语从句使用了一般过去时，因此主句使用过去进行时态。
主语是Diana，第三人称单数，应该使用“was shopping”表示“正在购物”。故填was shopping。
2．句意：快速朝店员走去，Diana看见一名购物者躺在地上。根据“Walking...towards the shop worker,
Diana saw a shopper on the ground.”可知，句中表述Diana迅速地向店员走去。此处是一个副词，修饰动词
“Walking”。“quick”的副词形式为“quickly”。故填quickly。
3．句意：她躺在地板上，无法控制地抽搐。根据“She was lying...the floor, jerking uncontrollably.”可知，句
中表述她躺“在地板上”。此处是一个介词，“on the floor”意为“在地板上”。故填on。
4．句意：一小群人挤在一起帮忙，一名妇女和一名店员叫了救护车。根据“A small group of people
crowded to help...woman and a shop worker called the ambulance”可知，句中表述人们都在帮助“那个”躺在地板上的女人，此处指再次提及前面躺在地上的的妇女，因此使用定冠词“the”表示特指。故填the。
5．句意：Diana曾经进行过基本的急救练习，她知道自己也可以使用原来的训练来救她。根据“Diana did
some basic first-aid training and she knew that she could use it...as well.”可知，句中表述Diana可以使用原来的
训练“去救助”她。此处使用动词不定式“to help”意为“去帮助”，表示目的。故填to help。
6．句意：其中一名工人知道保护这名妇女的安全很重要，于是拿了一件夹克衫放在她头下，这样她就不
会受伤了。根据“one of the...brought over a jacket and put it under the woman’s head so she wouldn’t hurt
herself.”可知，句中表述的是其中一个“工人”的帮助，“one of”表示“其中之一”，后面跟复数名词
“workers”。故填workers。
7．句意：癫痫发作可能只持续了几分钟，但似乎持续了很长时间。根据“The seizure was probably for only
a few minutes, but it seemed much...while it was going on.”可知，句中表述时间似乎过了“很长”时间。此处
前面是副词“much”，因此使用形容词“long”比较级形式“longer”表示“更长的时间”。故填longer。
8．句意：幸运的是，我了解到癫痫发作后可能会发生这种情况，这可能需要一些时间让人们恢复正常。
根据“Luckily, I learned that this could happen after a seizure and it...take some time for people to get back to
feeling like their usual selves.”可知，句中表述病人要恢复正常，“可能”需要一些时间。本句时态是一般过
去时，所以此处使用“may”的过去式“might”。故填might。
9．句意：这时，救护车已经在路上了，所以其他帮忙的购物者离开了。根据“By this time, the ambulance
was on...way, so the other shoppers who helped left.”可知，句中表述救护车在来的路上。固定短语“on one’s
way”意为“在……的路上”，此处使用“it”的形容词性物主代词“its”，故填its。
10．句意：虽然这场事故让我感到非常震惊，但是我很高兴知道该怎么做才能提供帮助。根据“...the
accident left me feeling very shaken, I was glad I knew what to do to help.”可知，句中表述“尽管”这个事故让
我震惊，但是我很高兴我能够提供帮助。此处是让步状语从句，因此使用“Although”来引导从句，位于句
首，首字母大写。故填Although。
08
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Jim works for a tea factory. Last year he helped save 1 (he) workmate Tony. Tony was in his fifties and
he 2 (ride) a bike to work every day. One afternoon, Tony was having a break in a quiet meeting room.
When Jim walked into the room, he saw Tony sitting in a chair, looking seriously ill. “He was breathing with 3
(difficult).” Jim said, “He was feeling terrible, 4 I called for an ambulance (救护车).”
When waiting for 5 ambulance to arrive, Jim made sure that Tony sat comfortably in the chair. “As
Tony felt very 6 (worry), I knew that I needed to keep calm (冷静),” Jim said. “I told him that help was 7its way and that he might feel better if he tried controlling his breaths.”
Jim also wanted a workman 8 (find) out where the AED (自动体外除颤器) was. Jim followed the
advice from the doctor on the other end of the phone, and gave Tony some medicine. Soon the ambulance arrived
and Tony was taken to hospital.
9 (lucky), Tony was saved in time and went home not long after that. Jim’s quick actions saved a
life. He said 10 was necessary to learn first aid (急救). So far, he has helped people with different
problems.
【答案】
1．his 2．rode 3．difficulty 4．so 5．the 6．worried 7．on 8．to find 9．
Luckily 10．it
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了吉姆利用急救知识成功救助同事的故事。
1．句意：去年他帮助救了他的同事托尼。根据空后名词“workmate”可知，此处应用人称代词he的形容词
性物主代词his“他的”作定语修饰名词workmate。故填his。
2．句意：托尼五十多岁了，他每天骑自行车去上班。根据“Tony was in his fifties”可知，句子时态为一般
过去时，谓语动词应用过去式rode。故填rode。
3．句意：他呼吸困难。根据空前介词with可知，此处应用形容词difficult的名词形式difficulty“困难”，
不可数名词，作介词宾语。故填difficulty。
4．句意：他感觉很糟糕，所以我叫了救护车。分析句子结构可知，前后句子为因果关系，前因后果，应
用so“因此”引出前句的结果。故填so。
5．句意：在等救护车到达时，吉姆确保托尼舒服地坐在椅子上。分析句子结构可知，此处是第二次提到
“ambulance”，应用定冠词the表特指。故填the。
6．句意：“由于托尼感到非常担心，我知道我需要保持冷静，”吉姆说。根据空前系动词felt可知，此处
应用动词worry的形容词形式worried“担心的”作表语。故填worried。
7．句意：我告诉他， 救援正在路上，如果他试着控制呼吸，他可能会感觉更好。结合句意和“its way”可
知，此处考查on one’s way“在……的路上”，固定短语。故填on。
8．句意：吉姆还想让一个工人找出自动体外除颤器在哪里。根据空前“wanted a workman”可知，此处考
查want sb to do sth.“想要某人干某事”，这里应用动词不定式to find作宾语补足语。故填to find。
9．句意：幸运的是，托尼及时获救，不久后就回家了。分析句子结构和“Tony was saved in time”可知，此
处是指托尼获救是很幸运的事情，应用形容词lucky的副词形式luckily“幸运地”修饰整个句子，在句中作状语，句首首字母要大写。故填Luckily。
10．句意：他说学习急救是必要的。分析句子结构可知，此处应用it作宾语从句的形式主语，真正的主语
是后面的动词不定式。故填it。
09
Mr. Green always kept good habits. He got up in the morning and did some 1 (exercise) before
breakfast. He thought 2 (he) very healthy and didn’t often see a doctor. But last Friday morning, when he was
walking near the garden, he suddenly fell to the floor. There was 3 (somebody) around him and a few
minutes 4 (late), he came back to life. He stood up. His heart beat fast and sometimes slowed down. He 5
(can) sleep in the evening. And he often felt 6 (tire) when he was at home.
This morning Mr. Green came to the hospital. He told the doctor 7 it. The young doctor looked over
and said, “I’m sorry 8 tell you that you get an illness. You must stop 9 (drink) coffee if you
hope to live longer.” “But I never drink it,” said Mr. Green. “And stop smoking.” “I don’t smoke at all.” “Mm! That’s
too bad! If you don’t need 10 (stop) anything, I can do little for you.
【答案】
1．exercise 2．himself 3．nobody 4．later 5．couldn’t 6．tired 7．about 8．to
9．drinking 10．to stop
【导语】本文讲述了格林先生总是保持良好的习惯，但在上周五早上摔倒后，他觉得自己身体有问题，所
以去看了医生，然后医生给了他建议。
1．句意：他在早上起床，然后在早餐前做运动。exercise表示“运动”，是不可数名词，do some exercise
表示“做运动”。故填exercise。
2．句意：他觉得他自己很健康。结合句意和句子结构可知，本空缺少代词做宾语，主语为he，宾语应用
he的反身代词形式。故填himself。
3．句意：他周围没有人，几分钟后他苏醒过来。根据下文“...he came back to life. He stood up.”可知，当他
摔倒的时候，旁边没有人。故填nobody。
4．句意：他周围没有人，几分钟后他苏醒过来。根据所给词可知，此处表示的是几分钟之后，later
在……之后，符合句意。故填later。
5．句意：他在晚上无法入睡。根据下文“This morning Mr. Green came to the hospital.”可知，他身体出现了
问题，他睡不着；句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时couldn’t。故填couldn’t。
6．句意：他在家经常感到疲惫。felt是系动词，后接形容词作表语。tire的形容词是tired。故填tired。7．句意：他把这件事告诉了医生。本空缺少介词，tell sb. about sth.把某事告诉某人。故填about。
8．句意：我很遗憾告诉你，你生病了。be sorry to do sth.很遗憾做某事。故填to。
9．句意：如果你希望长寿，你必须停止喝咖啡。stop doing sth.停止做某事。故填drinking。
10．句意：如果你不需要停止任何事，我也为你做不了什么了。need to do sth.需要做某事。故填to stop。
10
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
I have a special friend. We live in the same neighborhood. I like to talk with her very much. Today I want to
tell you something about her.
She is 1 old lady, and she is very cool. She can even use the Internet to learn some new skills. She
dances 2 (two) a day and I often see her do Taichi, too. She looks much 3 (young) though she
is over seventy.
Last week we talked together again and I asked how she 4 (keep) young. She answered with a
smile, “I have the secret to staying young. It is quite easy. Keep your mind active, 5 take an interest in the
world around you. You can also learn 6 least one new thing every day. Try to do different 7 (kind) osfp orts
and do exercise as often as you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to school. I know a man who went to a
tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at playing tennis. Some people may 8 (say) staying
young is possible only for young people. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it.”
I hope all the people will stay young and 9 (health). Please tell the story to your family. It would be
good for people 10 (follow) the lady’s example. Do you agree?
【答案】
1．an 2．twice 3．younger 4．kept 5．and 6．at 7．kinds 8．say 9．healthy
10．to follow
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的一位邻居年老女士保持年轻和健康的秘诀——保持心态的年轻、积极参与、
学习新事物。
1．句意：她是一位老女士，她很酷。根据“...old lady”可知，此处表示一位老女士，应用不定冠词a/an表
泛指，old是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
2．句意：她每天跳两次舞，我常常看到她打太极。根据“a day”可知，此处指一天两次，表示频率。故填
twice。
3．句意：虽然她已过七十岁，但看上去年轻得多。根据“She looks much...though she is over seventy.”可知，句子暗含比较，much修饰比较级，young的比较级是younger。故填younger。
4．句意：上周我们再次聊天时，我问她如何保持年轻的。由asked和语境可知设空处动词应用一般过去时。
故填kept。
5．句意：保持头脑活跃，对你周围的世界感兴趣。根据“Keep your mind active...take an interest in the
world around you.”可知，前后结构是并列关系，用连词and。故填and。
6．句意：你也可以每天至少学习一件新东西。at least“至少”，固定短语。故填at。
7．句意：尽量尝试不同种类的运动，并尽可能多地锻炼身体。kind“种类”，可数名词，根据different可
知，空处填可数名词复数。故填kinds。
8．句意：有人可能会说保持年轻只对年轻人可能有用。may是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故填say。
9．句意：我希望所有人都能保持年轻和健康。根据“stay young and”可知，and前后结构一致，young是形
容词，因此空处填形容词，health是名词，形容词是healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。
10．句意：人们应该以这位女士为榜样。根据“It would be good for people...the lady’s example.”可知，本句
为“it+be动词+形容词+for sb.to do sth.”结构。故填to follow。
