文档内容
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）
Unit 1 What’s the matter【刷题型】(语法填空精准练)
01
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an illness. During the winter months,
people 1 (easy) get colds and flu. Many people think they are the same, 2 they are different.
Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a running nose, a sore throat, a headache, a cough
and a fever. Flu is 3 (serious) than colds. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a
headache. Your body 4 (hurt) and become weak. This could last for up to four 5 (week).
Is there any way to keep 6 (you) away from colds or flu? Staying away from people 7
colds or flu may work. Try not 8 (touch) your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a
cold. Wash your hands, especially after 9 (clean) your nose. Going out with wet hair can also give you a
cold!
If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get well. Drink lots of water. Stay in
10 warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles (肌肉) hurt, don’t forget to take some
medicine.
02
阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked 1 (have)
dinner. The shopkeepers tried their 2 (good) to fawn on (巴结) him. They knew it 3 (be) good
for their business. Now the officer got 4 (fat) and fatter. He could 5 (hard) go upstairs at home and had to
sleep downstairs. He often felt 6 (tiring) if he walked or did some housework. He was 7 (worry)
about it and had to go to a doctor. “Stop 8 (eat) food with much fat (脂肪) and sugar, Mr. Jenkins.” said
the doctor. “Or your health will be worse!” It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn’t do as the doctor said.
He found something was wrong with his heart a few 9 (month) later. Now he thought the doctor was right
because he had to be in hospital.
“You must lose weight,” said the doctor, “unless you want to die soon!” “Could you tell me a way 10
(lose) weight, please?” “You must do some exercise first.” “Which exercise?” “To move your head from side to sidewhen you are invited to dinner!”
03
Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has worked in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him
1 (happy) than playing with his little daughter in his free time.
Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was 2 (clean) the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for
help. He 3 (run) up quickly to see what happened. The woman’s 15-month-old baby girl choked (窒息)
on a small piece of pear and her face turned purple. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was so
nervous that she didn’t know 4 to save her daughter properly. 5 (luck) , Wang Ping knew what to
do. He took the baby in his arms w 6 thinking twice. With the mother’s help, Wang Ping held the baby
upside down and gave her a few pats (轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting 7 piece o f
pear out of her mouth, and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful b 8 her daughter was saved.
Wang Ping tried his best and saved the baby’s 9 . In his mind, helping others is just helping 10
(he) . He hoped more people could offer to help the people in need if possible.
04
Uncle Sam didn’t feel like eating anything because he had 1 toothache. So he went to the hospital in his
village.
“What’s the matter, Sam?” Dr. Smith asked. “I don’t feel well these days, and one of my teeth 2
（hurt）,” Uncle Sam answered. Dr. Smith examined（检查）him carefully but didn’t find any trouble 3
Sam.
“Do you smoke?” Dr. Smith asked. “No. In fact, I gave 4 smoking several years ago,” Uncle Sam
said. “Do you drink wine（酒）?” “No, I 5 drink wine. It’s not good for my health. I know the
importance of 6 （healthy）,” Uncle Sam said.
Dr. Smith thought for a while and then asked, “Do you like eating sweet food?”
“Yes, I like all sweet things. I am used to 7 （eat）a piece of cake every day,” Uncle Sam answered.
“That’s the problem. Now you should 8 （control）the amount（量）of sugar that you have every
day. Take this medicine three 9 （time）a day and you’ll feel better soon,” said Dr. Smith with a smile.
Hearing that, Uncle Sam made a 10 （decide）to stop eating sweet food.05
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词
语的正确形式填空。
Would you offer help if an old man falls down on the street? A 1 (report) once did a survey (调查)
among 200 students. 25% of them said they would help 2 old man stand up right away.
Eighty students said if the old man asked them for help, they would give him a hand without thinking twice.
However, 30 students said they would refuse 3 (help) him because they didn’t want to get into any trouble.
But they said they would call the police 4 help. The rest of the students said they would see whether the
old man needed help or not.
Then 5 should we do when we see an old person fall down on the street? Here 6 (be) some
tips. Firstly, we should ask what’s the matter with him or her. If he or she is 7 (bad) hurt, we shouldn’t
move him or her and should call 120 for help at once. 8 (second), we can ask the people around to help
him or her together. 9 some old people try to get some money in a bad way, we should believe that most
old people are kind. And we should try to help them, because helping the old is a 10 (tradition) virtue (美德) of
our country. Don’t you think so?
06
If you often have a cold, headache or backache, your health will be a problem. Eating healthy food 1
good for our health. Tofu, milk and vegetables are healthy food 2 us.
Tofu is a kind of traditional 3 (China) food. We often eat it in China. Now more and more people in
other 4 (country) think tofu is good for health, 5 . They also like eating it.
Milk is 6 kind of healthy food. Every day you should drink one or two 7 (glass) of milk.
It can make us strong.
Vegetables are very important. You should eat a lot of them. There are vitamins A, B, C, D, E and so on in 8
(they).
As we all know, it is important 9 (keep) a balanced diet. We should have the right kinds of foods. We
should eat some pork, chicken and beef. We should also eat more fruit and vegetables but 10 (little)
meat.
07阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，便知文通顺、连贯。
Diana 1 (shop) in a busy store after work one evening when she heard a shop worker saying,
“Someone’s having a seizure (疾病突发).” Walking 2 (quick) towards the shop worker, Diana saw a
shopper on the ground. She was lying 3 the floor, jerking (抽搐) uncontrollably. A small group of people
crowded to help 4 woman and a shop worker called the ambulance (救护车).
Diana did some basic first-aid training and she knew that she could use it 5 (help) as well.
Knowing it was important to keep the woman safe, one of the 6 (worker) brought over a jacket and
put it under the woman’s head so she wouldn’t hurt herself.
“The seizure was probably for only a few minutes, but it seemed (似乎) much 7 (long) while it was
going on.” Diana said. “After the seizure, the woman seemed not to be able to understand what we were saying and
couldn’t speak. Luckily, I learned that this could happen after a seizure and it 8 (may) take some time for
people to get back to feeling like their usual selves. Thank goodness she finally answered that she was OK.”
By this time, the ambulance was on 9 (it) way, so the other shoppers who helped left.
“As I was leaving, one of the store’s workers said, ‘Thank you for your kindness.’ I told her that I learned first
aid in case something like this ever happened,” Diana said.“ 10 the accident left me feeling very shaken (震惊的),
I was glad I knew what to do to help.”
08
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Jim works for a tea factory. Last year he helped save 1 (he) workmate Tony. Tony was in his fifties and
he 2 (ride) a bike to work every day. One afternoon, Tony was having a break in a quiet meeting room.
When Jim walked into the room, he saw Tony sitting in a chair, looking seriously ill. “He was breathing with 3
(difficult).” Jim said, “He was feeling terrible, 4 I called for an ambulance (救护车).”
When waiting for 5 ambulance to arrive, Jim made sure that Tony sat comfortably in the chair. “As
Tony felt very 6 (worry), I knew that I needed to keep calm (冷静),” Jim said. “I told him that help was 7
its way and that he might feel better if he tried controlling his breaths.”
Jim also wanted a workman 8 (find) out where the AED (自动体外除颤器) was. Jim followed theadvice from the doctor on the other end of the phone, and gave Tony some medicine. Soon the ambulance arrived
and Tony was taken to hospital.
9 (lucky), Tony was saved in time and went home not long after that. Jim’s quick actions saved a
life. He said 10 was necessary to learn first aid (急救). So far, he has helped people with different
problems.
09
Mr. Green always kept good habits. He got up in the morning and did some 1 (exercise) before
breakfast. He thought 2 (he) very healthy and didn’t often see a doctor. But last Friday morning, when he was
walking near the garden, he suddenly fell to the floor. There was 3 (somebody) around him and a few
minutes 4 (late), he came back to life. He stood up. His heart beat fast and sometimes slowed down. He 5
(can) sleep in the evening. And he often felt 6 (tire) when he was at home.
This morning Mr. Green came to the hospital. He told the doctor 7 it. The young doctor looked over
and said, “I’m sorry 8 tell you that you get an illness. You must stop 9 (drink) coffee if you
hope to live longer.” “But I never drink it,” said Mr. Green. “And stop smoking.” “I don’t smoke at all.” “Mm! That’s
too bad! If you don’t need 10 (stop) anything, I can do little for you.
10
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
I have a special friend. We live in the same neighborhood. I like to talk with her very much. Today I want to
tell you something about her.
She is 1 old lady, and she is very cool. She can even use the Internet to learn some new skills. She
dances 2 (two) a day and I often see her do Taichi, too. She looks much 3 (young) though she
is over seventy.
Last week we talked together again and I asked how she 4 (keep) young. She answered with a
smile, “I have the secret to staying young. It is quite easy. Keep your mind active, 5 take an interest in the
world around you. You can also learn 6 least one new thing every day. Try to do different 7 (kind) osfp orts
and do exercise as often as you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to school. I know a man who went to a
tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at playing tennis. Some people may 8 (say) staying
young is possible only for young people. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it.”I hope all the people will stay young and 9 (health). Please tell the story to your family. It would be
good for people 10 (follow) the lady’s example. Do you agree?
