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2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks【刷题型】(语法填空精准练)
01
Mario and Helen are classmates. They believe volunteering their time 1 (help) others in need is a
good way to spend their free time. They are 2 (excite) about being volunteers.
Mario loves animals. He works at Animals Helpers, a group set up to help disabled people. He learns 3
some medical skills in his free time. So he helps to take care of the special trained 4 (dog) there. Volunteering
there makes his dream come true 5 (successful). He can do what he loves to do and help others at 6
same time.
Helen plans to work in an old people’s home this summer. She says a lot of old people are lonely, and people
should care for 7 (they). In fact, she did it last summer. She told funny stories to cheer them 8 and
listened to the old people as they told stories about the past and how things 9 (use) to be. She got a strong feeling
of satisfaction 10 she saw the look of joy on the old people’s faces.
【答案】
1．to help 2．excited 3．about 4．dogs 5．successfully 6．the 7．them 8．up
9．used 10．when
【导语】本文讲述Mario和Helen做志愿者工作的事情。
1．句意：他们认为，自愿花时间帮助有需要的人是度过空闲时间的好方法。volunteer time to do sth.“自愿
花时间做某事”。故填to help。
2．句意：他们对成为志愿者感到非常兴奋。be excited about“对……感到兴奋”。故填excited。
3．句意：他在空闲时间学习一些医疗技能。此处是结构learn about“了解”。故填about。
4．句意：因此，他帮助照顾那里经过特殊训练的狗。不止一条狗，用名词复数。故填dogs。
5．句意：在那里做志愿者让他的梦想成功地实现了。此处修饰动词用副词successfully“成功地”。故填
successfully。
6．句意：他可以做自己喜欢的事情，同时也能帮助他人。at the same time“同时”。故填the。
7．句意：她说许多老人很孤独，人们应该关心他们。此处作介词for的宾语用代词宾格them。故填
them。
8．句意：她讲有趣的故事来逗他们开心，并且倾听老人们讲述过去的事情以及过去的生活方式。此处是
结构cheer sb. up“使某人振奋起来”。故填up。9．句意：她讲有趣的故事来逗他们开心，并且倾听老人们讲述过去的事情以及过去的生活方式。根据
“how things...to be”可知此处是结构used to be“过去是”。故填used。
10．句意：当她看到老人们脸上露出的喜悦表情时，她感到一种强烈的满足感。根据“she saw the look of
joy on the old people’s faces.”可知是当她看到老人们脸上露出的喜悦表情时，用when引导时间状语从句。
故填when。
02
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Forget Me Not Cafe
Alzheimer’s patients (阿尔茨海默氏症患者) forget many things in their lives. Some of them can’t even take
care of 1 (they). It seems that no company wants to hire (雇用) these patients and society has “ 2
(forget)” about them. However, a restaurant in Shanghai invites these patients to work there. And it has a 3
(beauty) name: Forget Me Not Cafe.
In this restaurant, six of the waiters and waitresses have Alzheimer’s disease. Every day before work, a group
of volunteers retrain them on how 4 (take) orders and serve the dishes. The volunteers also mark the
name of each dish with a number. In this way, these waiters and waitresses can remember the orders more 5
(easy).
These people may not work as fast as other servers, 6 they always try to do their best. “The
volunteers take good care of us. And 7 customers are very nice and tolerant (宽容的),” said one of them.
“I’m happy and 8 (confidence) here!”
Working at this restaurant provides these patients with a good chance to connect with society (社会). This can
help to slow the worsening (恶化) of their disease. But most Alzheimer’s patients don’t have that chance. According to
a few recent 9 (report), more than ten million people in China have this disease. The restaurant hopes to
bring even 10 (much) attention to this group. This disease may make people forget, but let’s help them to
remember with love!
【答案】
1．themselves 2．forgotten 3．beautiful 4．to take 5．easily 6．but 7．the 8．
confident 9．reports 10．more
【导语】本文主要介绍了上海的一家餐厅邀请阿尔茨海默氏症患者做服务员，帮助他们与社会接触，减缓
病情恶化。1．句意：他们中的一些人甚至不能照顾自己。根据“Some of them can’t even take care of…”可知，此处指
“照顾他们自己”，应用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
2．句意：似乎没有公司愿意雇佣这些病人，社会也“忘记”了他们。此句时态为现在完成时，其结构为
“have/has done”，forget的过去分词为forgotten。故填forgotten。
3．句意：并且它有一个美丽的名字：忘我咖啡馆。根据空后的“name”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词
“name”，beauty的形容词形式是beautiful。故填beautiful。
4．句意：每天上班前，志愿者重新培训他们如何点餐和上菜。根据空前的“how”可知，此处是“疑问词
+不定式”结构。故填to take。
5．句意：这样，这些服务员可以更容易地记住订单。此处要用副词修饰动词“remember”。故填easily。
6．句意：这些人可能不像其他服务员那样快，前后句之间是转折关系，此处应用连词but“但是”，表示转
折。故填but。
7．句意：并且顾客们非常和蔼可亲，也很宽容。此处名词“customers”作主语，用定冠词the修饰，特指
这里的顾客。故填the。
8．句意：在这里我很高兴和自信。“and”表示并列，前后形式一致，happy是形容词，因此空格处也需要
形容词，confidence的形容词形式是confident。故填confident。
9．句意：根据最近的一些报告，中国有超过一千万人患有这种疾病。a few修饰可数名词复数，因此空格
处应填复数形式。故填reports。
10．句意：餐厅希望引起对这个群体的更多的关注。空格前的“even”修饰比较级，表示“更加”；much
的比较级是more。故填more。
03
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At 9:00 a. m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the 1 (drive) saw an old
man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help.
The bus driver 24-year-old Wang Ping, 2 (stop) the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked
the woman what happened. She said that 3 man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr.
Wang knew he had to act 4 (quick). He told all the 5 (person) on the bus that he must take the
man to the hospital. He expected them to get off and wait 6 the next bus. But he was 7 (surprise) that
they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus.
Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. “It’s sad that many people
don’t want to help others 8 they don’t want any trouble,” says one passenger. “But the driver didn’t thinkabout 9 (he). He only thought about 10 (save) a life.”
【答案】
1．driver 2．stopped 3．the 4．quickly 5．persons 6．for 7．surprised 8．
because 9．himself 10．saving
【导语】本文描述了公交车司机和乘客们齐心协力救助一位患病老人的感人事迹。
1．句意：昨天上午9点，26路公共汽车正沿着中华路行驶，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。根据“saw
an old man lying on the side of the road.”可知，此处填名词，应该说司机看到一位老人躺在路边，driver“司
机”符合题意，此处指的是26路公共汽车的司机。故填driver。
2．句意：24岁的公交车司机王平不假思索地将车停了下来。根据“the bus without thinking twice.”可知，
此处描述过去发生的动作，动词填过去式。故填stopped。
3．句意：她说那个人有心脏问题，应该去医院。根据“saw an old man lying on the side of the road”可知，
此处特指的前文的老人，填定冠词the。故填the。
4．句意：王先生知道他必须迅速采取行动。修饰动词“act”，填副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
5．句意：他告诉公共汽车上的所有人，他必须送那个人去医院。根据“He told all the…on the bus”可知，
此处填名词复数，指的是公共汽车上的所有人。故填persons。
6．句意：他希望他们下车等下一辆公共汽车。wait for“等待”，固定词组。故填for。
7．句意：但令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。根据“that they all agreed to go with him.”可知，此处
是司机感到惊讶，surprised“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。
8．句意：一位乘客说：“很遗憾，很多人不想帮助别人，因为他们不想惹麻烦。”根据“they don’t want
any trouble,”可知，后文解释了原因，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。
9．句意：但司机没有考虑到自己。根据“But the driver didn’t think about”可知，此处指的是司机没有考虑
他自己，填反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。
10．句意：他只想着救人一命。“about”为介词，接动名词。故填saving。
04
根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺；给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的
空格限一词
27-year-old twin sisters Zhao Wenjing and Zhao Yajing opened a self-built public library in late spring 2024.
This may be 1 (one) public library opened by ALS (渐冻症) patients in China.
Because of the rare 2 (ill), the twins only spent two years in the school. 3 , they didn’tgive up, they had each other as study partners at home. The twins’ father encouraged them in reading and traveling.
He believed that reading and experiencing the world were 4 (important) than grades. From 2017 to 2019, the
family went on trips across China. 5 they improved their car, they could even lie down and sleep during
the long trips.
During the family’s trips, they 6 (give) away books to children living in poor areas. They hoped to share
7 (they) love for reading. The twins thought about opening their own library for several years. Later, the twins
decided to put their plans into action, turning their living room 8 a mini-library. In 2022, the twins’ father passed
away (去世) and they never forgot his words and memories. “Living with ALS hasn’t been easy, but we are full of
hope and never give up when 9 (face) any difficulties in life. We want to pass his hope on to others.” said Zhao
Wenjing.
“Just like healthy people, we have rich feelings and big dreams, too. We’re different, yet 10 same,”
said Zhao Yajing.
【答案】
1．the first 2．illness 3．However 4．more important 5．Because/ Since/ As/ After 6．
gave 7．their 8．into 9．facing 10．the
【导语】本文讲述了患有渐冻症的双胞胎姐妹开设她们的第一家自建公共图书馆，并希望通过这种方式传
递希望和爱心。
1．句意：在中国这可能是渐冻症患者开设的第一个公共图书馆。根据“This may be...(one) public library”可
知，应表达是第一个图书馆，用序数词first，前面需要加定冠词the。故填the first。
2．句意：由于罕见的疾病，这对双胞胎只在学校呆了两年。ill“生病的”，空处形容词rare修饰，用名词
形式illness。故填illness。
3．句意：然而，她们并没有放弃，她们在家里有彼此作为学习伙伴。根据“the twins only spent two years
in the school...., they didn’t give up,”可知，前后是转折关系，空处作独立成分，用however连接，句首字母
大写。故填However。
4．句意：他认为阅读和体验世界比成绩更重要。根据than可知，应用比较级，more important“更重要的”。
故填more important。
5．句意：他们改进了汽车，他们甚至可以在长途旅行中躺下睡觉。根据“they improved their car, they
could even lie down and sleep during the long trips.”可知，前后是因果关系，用because/since/as连接，也可用
after连接，表示改进汽车后，他们可以在长途旅行中躺下睡觉，句首字母大写。故填Because/Since/As/After。
6．句意：在一家人的旅行中，他们把书送给了生活在贫困地区的孩子。时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用
过去式。故填gave。
7．句意：他们希望分享他们对阅读的热爱。空处修饰名词love，用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
8．句意：后来，这对双胞胎决定把她们的计划付诸行动，把她们的客厅变成了一个迷你图书馆。根据
“turning their living room...a mini-library.”可知，是把她们的客厅变成一个迷你图书馆，turn...into...“把……
变成”。故填into。
9．句意：患有渐冻症并不容易，但我们充满希望，在面对生活中的任何困难时都不会放弃。根据“when...
(face) any difficulties in life.”可知，此处作时间状语，用现在分词形式表示主动语态。故填facing。
10．句意：“我们是不同的，但也是一样的，”Zhao Yajing说。根据“yet”可知，空处应表达是一样的，
the same“一样的”。故填the。
05
根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mrs. White is seventy-five years old. She lives alone because her two 1 (child) are both in America.
They only come back to China for the Spring Festival. Her neighbor, Lily, is a kind girl. She’s always ready 2
(help) the people in trouble.
One morning, Lily came to knock at Mrs. White’s door and gave her some dumplings made by 3
(she). She knocked and knocked, but nobody answered. “ 4 strange it is! Mrs. White always comes to open
the door for me. 5 she’s old, she hears well. There must be something wrong 6 her today.” Lily
thought. So she asked several neighbors to help open the door.
When they went into 7 room, Mrs. White was lying on the floor. Lily and her neighbors took Mrs.
White to the 8 (near) hospital in the town. After three days’ treatment (治疗), Mrs. White 9 (get) w aegllain.
“I can’t imagine what would happen if nobody found me. I’m so 10 (luck) to have so many good neighbors,”
said Mrs. White with tears in her eyes.
【答案】
1．children 2．to help 3．herself 4．How 5．Though/Although 6．with 7．the
8．nearest 9．got 10．lucky
【导语】本文介绍了莉莉在送饺子给邻居怀特太太的时候，意外救了她的事迹。
1．句意：她一个人住，因为她的两个孩子都在美国。two接可数名词复数形式children“孩子”。故填children。
2．句意：她总是乐于帮助有困难的人。be ready to do“准备做某事”，因此设空处填to help“帮助”。故填
to help。
3．句意：一天早上，莉莉来敲怀特太太的门，给了她一些自己包的饺子。by oneself“独自”，用反身代词
herself。故填herself。
4．句意：真奇怪！句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词，用how引导感叹句。故填How。
5．句意：虽然她年纪大了，但听力很好。前后两句是让步关系，用though/although引导让步状语从句。
故填Though/Although。
6．句意：她今天一定是出了什么问题。there is something wrong with“……出了问题”。故填with。
7．句意：当他们走进房间时，怀特太太正躺在地板上。此处特指怀特太太所在的房间，用定冠词the。故
填the。
8．句意：莉莉和她的邻居把怀特太太送到镇上最近的医院。根据“the...hospital in the town”可知指最近的
医院，用形容词最高级nearest“最近的”。故填nearest。
9．句意：经过三天的治疗，怀特太太又恢复了健康。该句是一般过去时，因此谓语动词用过去式，get的
过去式是got。故填got。
10．句意：我真幸运，有这么多好邻居。此处作be动词的表语用形容词lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。
06
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was young, I liked to do voluntary (志愿) work. Once I offered 1 (give) out water to the
runners in a competition in our city. I was happy to see them passing by and taking a bottle of water. Seeing them, I
thought maybe I could play a role in the competition, too! Then the next year I joined in the competition with a few
2 (friend). I hoped I could finish the race as 3 (quick) as I can.
It was very hot on 4 day of the competition. After running for about 5 miles, I was so tired 5
I decided I would never do this again. The first 5 miles was pretty hard to me. I jogged (慢跑）and walked. At times, I
didn’t know if I could 6 (finish).
Near the end, a 70-year-old man appeared. He ran very fast. I 7 (feel) a little embarrassed (尴尬
的). I was about 50 years 8 (young) than him, but I couldn’t even keep up with him. At that time, I knew
that I should never give up. Then I tried my best to run faster. Finally, as I reached the end, I was happy that I am
successful and my father bought a gift 9 me. The old man set a good example to me. I didn’t regret (后
悔) having this experience 10 I learned a lot from that competition.【答案】
1．to give 2．friends 3．quickly 4．the 5．that 6．finish 7．felt 8．younger
9．for 10．because
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者年轻时参加志愿工作和比赛的经历，以及从中获得的感悟。
1．句意：有一次，我在我们城市的一次比赛中主动给参赛者送水。根据“offered”可知，此处用offer to do
sth“主动做某事”结构，故填to give。
2．句意：第二年，我和几个朋友一起参加了比赛。根据“a few”可知，此处用可数名词复数形式，故填
friends。
3．句意：我希望我能尽快完成比赛。根据“as…as”可知，此处用副词原形表示“一样地”，故填
quickly。
4．句意：比赛的那天非常热。根据“day of the competition”可知，此处特指比赛的那一天，所以用定冠词
the，故填the。
5．句意：跑了大约5英里后，我太累了，以至于我决定再也不做这件事了。根据“so…that…”可知，此处
用固定搭配“如此……以至于……”，故填that。
6．句意：有时，我不知道我是否能完成。根据“if I could…”可知，此处用动词原形与could构成情态动词
的固定结构“could+动词原形”，故填finish。
7．句意：我感到有点尴尬。根据“I was about 50 years…”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填felt。
8．句意：我比他年轻大约50岁。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级表示“比他年轻”，故填younger。
9．句意：最后，当我到达终点时，我很高兴我成功了，我爸爸给我买了一个礼物。根据“bought a gift”可
知，此处用介词for表示“为某人买某物”，故填for。
10．句意：我没有后悔有这样的经历，因为我从那次比赛中学到了很多。根据“I learned a lot from that
competition”可知，此处用because表示“因为”，故填because。
07
Are you looking for something fun and would you like 1 (help) others in your free time? Then join us 2
(be) a volunteer! We’re a non-profit organization (非盈利组织). We have volunteer jobs for all ages. Anyone from
12-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer.
You can help people in many ways. Schools need volunteers 3 (care) for children while the teachers
are too busy. Hospitals need volunteers 4 (look) after children while their parents are seeing doctors.
Animal lovers can help 5 (take) care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something foreveryone.
“As a volunteer, I don’t want 6 (get) anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I am happy, too,”
said Carol Domingo, an old woman of 62. “I used 7 (play) computer games in my free time, but now I’m used
to helping the old people learn how 8 (use) computers,” said another volunteers at the age of 18.
If everyone can try 9 (offer) help to others, we will have a better world 10 (live) in.
Interested? Call us at 5584-7579 or visit our website: www.act.com.
【答案】
1．to help 2．to be 3．to care 4．to look 5．to take/take 6．to get 7．to play 8．
to use 9．to offer 10．to live
【导语】本文主要介绍了志愿工作的作用，以及一些志愿者的感受。
1．句意：你在寻找一些有趣的事情而且你想在空闲时间帮助别人吗？would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。
故填to help。
2．句意：那就加入我们成为一名志愿者吧！根据“Then join us ... a volunteer!”可知，加入我们的目的是成
为一名志愿者，用不定式表目的。故填to be。
3．句意：学校需要志愿者在老师太忙的时候照顾孩子。need sb. to do sth.“需要某人做某事”。故填to
care。
4．句意：医院需要志愿者在孩子的父母看病时照顾他们。need sb. to do sth.“需要某人做某事”。故填to
look。
5．句意：动物爱好者可以帮助照顾那些无家可归的猫狗。help (to) do sth.“帮助做某事”。故填(to) take。
6．句意：作为一名志愿者，我不想得到任何东西。want to do sth.“想做某事”。故填to get。
7．句意：我曾经在我的空闲时间玩电脑游戏，但现在我习惯于帮助老人学习如何使用电脑。used to do
sth.“过去常常做某事”。故填to play。
8．句意：我曾经在我的空闲时间玩电脑游戏，但现在我习惯于帮助老人学习如何使用电脑。根据“ but
now I’m used to helping the old people learn how ... computers”可知，此处是“疑问词+不定式”作动词learn
的宾语。故填to use。
9．句意：如果每个人都能尽力帮助别人，我们将有一个更美好的世界生活。try to do sth.“尽力做某事”。
故填to offer。
10．句意：如果每个人都能尽力帮助别人，我们将有一个更美好的世界生活。根据“we will have a better
world ... in.”可知，有一个生活的更美好的世界，用不定式作定语，修饰名词world。故填to live。08
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When we volunteer, we play a role in improving others’ lives. At the same time, we are helping 1
(we).
Last summer vacation, I 2 (volunteer) at an organization (组织) called Cradles to Crayons. It gives
away things such as clothes and shoes to children in need. I spent two hours a day 3 (choose) and
packing (打包) things there.
I quite liked the work. When volunteering there, I met some of the nicest people. They were always happy and
ready 4 (help). I enjoyed talking and working 5 them.
At the end of each day, the volunteer leader (领导人) would tell us how many children we helped that day. I
was 6 (surprise) to see how a small act could make a big 7 (different) in someone’s life. I only
volunteered for a short time each day, 8 many children got help. I got such a strong 9 (feel) of
satisfaction from this.
My volunteer experience at Cradles to Crayons also taught me to be thankful for what I have in life-food, clean
water, clothes, family...They are 10 (easy) available to us, but for some others, they may be hard to get.
We should value (珍视) them.
【答案】
1．ourselves 2．volunteered 3．choosing 4．to help 5．with 6．surprised 7．
difference 8．but 9．feeling 10．easily
【导语】本文介绍了作者做志愿者的经历和自己对这次经历的感想。
1．句意：与此同时，我们正在帮助自己。根据“we are helping...(we).”可知，应表达帮助我们自己，用we
的反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
2．句意：去年暑假，我在一个名为“Cradles to Crayon”的组织做志愿者。根据“Last summer vacation”可
知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词volunteer用过去式volunteered。故填volunteered。
3．句意：我每天花两个小时在那里挑选和打包东西。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，空处用
choose的动名词形式。故填choosing。
4．句意：他们总是很高兴，随时准备提供帮助。be ready to do“准备做某事”，空处用动词不定式形式。
故填to help。
5．句意：我喜欢和他们交谈和工作。根据“enjoyed talking and working...them.”可知，是和他们一起交谈和工作，用介词with。故填with。
6．句意：我惊讶地发现，一个小小的举动会对一个人的生活产生巨大的影响。be动词was后面用形容词，
主语是人，用surprised“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。
7．句意：我惊讶地发现，一个小小的举动会对一个人的生活产生巨大的影响。空处用冠词a修饰，用可数
名词单数形式difference“不同”。故填difference。
8．句意：我每天只做一小段时间的志愿者，但很多孩子都得到了帮助。根据“I only volunteered for a short
time each day,...many children got help.”可知，前后表示转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
9．句意：我从中得到了强烈的满足感。空处位于不定冠词a后面，用feel的名词形式feeling，a strong
feeling of“一种强烈的感觉”。故填feeling。
10．句意：它们对我们来说很容易获得，但对其他一些人来说，它们可能很难获得。空处修饰形容词
available用副词形式easily“容易地”。故填easily。
09
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
Recently our class had a 1 (discuss) about if we should help strangers. Different students have
different ideas.
Some think we should help strangers. Helping others is a virtue (美德), and helping others is helping 2
(we). We may meet some 3 (trouble) and need 4 (other) help some day. If everyone isn’t
willing to help us just because we are strangers to them, it’s hard to imagine (想象) what our world will be like.
However, some are afraid that helping others can sometimes bring us trouble. Sometimes we have to pay the
cost of 5 (kind).
In my opinion, it is good for us to help the strangers in trouble. Yesterday afternoon, while I 6 (walk)
past a shop, I saw one of my classmates help an old lady cross the road. It is so kind of him to do like that. I think we
should try our best 7 (help) others when they are in need of help, but we should also keep safe instead of
8 (get) into trouble. If everyone tries a little, our world 9 (be) full of love. Besides, our society can
become much 10 (good).
【答案】
1．discussion 2．ourselves 3．trouble 4．others’ 5．kindness 6．was walking 7．to
help 8．getting 9．will be 10．better
【导语】本文主要讲述作者班级就是否应该帮助陌生人展开了一次讨论，并表达了作者自己的观点。1．句意：最近我们班就是否应该帮助陌生人展开了一次讨论。根据所给词可知，此处应用名词
discussion“讨论”作宾语，have a discussion about为固定搭配，意为“就……展开讨论”。故填
discussion。
2．句意：帮助别人是一种美德，帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。根据所给词可知，此处应用反身代词
ourselves作宾语，help oneself意为“帮助自己”。故填ourselves。
3．句意：我们可能会遇到一些麻烦，有一天需要别人的帮助。根据所给词可知，此处应用不可数名词
trouble“麻烦”作宾语。故填trouble。
4．句意：我们可能会遇到一些麻烦，有一天需要别人的帮助。根据所给词可知，此处应用名词所有格
others’作定语，修饰名词help。故填others’。
5．句意：有时我们不得不为善良付出代价。根据所给词可知，此处应用名词kindness“善良“作宾语，介
词of后接名词。故填kindness。
6．句意：昨天下午，当我路过一家商店时，我看到我的一个同学正在帮助一位老太太过马路。根据句意
及句中的“while”可知，此处应用过去进行时，表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作。主语I为第一人称单数，
be动词用was，动词用现在分词形式walking。故填was walking。
7．句意：我认为我们应该尽力帮助别人，当他们需要帮助的时候，但我们也要保持安全，而不是陷入麻
烦。根据所给词可知，此处应用不定式to help作宾语补足语，构成固定搭配try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做
某事”。故填to help。
8．句意：我认为我们应该尽力帮助别人，当他们需要帮助的时候，但我们也要保持安全，而不是陷入麻
烦。根据所给词可知，此处应用动名词getting作介词of的宾语，构成固定搭配instead of doing sth.“而不是
做某事”。故填getting。
9．句意：如果每个人都付出一点努力，我们的世界将充满爱。根据句意及句中“If everyone tries a little”可
知，此处应用一般将来时，表示将来要发生的动作，be动词用will be。故填will be。
10．句意：此外，我们的社会将会变得更好。根据所给词及句中的“much”可知，此处应用形容词good的
比较级better作表语，表示“更好”。故填better。
10
阅读下面短文，根据语境在空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的提示，填写其正确形式，使短文意思
完整、行文连贯。
Just as the 1 (say) goes, rose given, fragrance in hand (赠人玫瑰，手留余香). Volunteering is good
for people in need and for our society (社会). Volunteers have played an important role in many things. So do you
want to be a volunteer? Here is some advice for you if you want to volunteer.First, there are so many people in need—the old, the young, 2 sick and the poor. If you are good
with children, you could teach them how 3 (read). If you care about the 4 (home) people, it is
a good idea to help make and give out food at the food bank. If you are outgoing, go to the hospital and cheer 5
the sick people. In a word, there is always something for you.
6 (two), it’s not difficult to find that volunteers are needed in many different places. Communities,
libraries, old people’s homes, local animal centers, sports teams and after-school programs are all good 7
(choice) for you.
Third, you don’t need to spend all your time 8 (volunteer). In fact, the study shows just two to three
hours each week can be good for you and your future job.
Volunteering should be a fun and 9 (mean) hobby, it is not another chore on your to-do-list. Since
you spend your time, it’s important that you learn something from your volunteering. Try to find a right voluntary
job. If you find a job you dislike, don’t push (鞭策，督促) 10 (you) too hard to take it. Instead, look for
another one.
【答案】
1．saying 2．the 3．to read 4．homeless 5．up 6．Second 7．choices 8．
volunteering 9．meaningful 10．yourself
【导语】本文主要给出了想要成为志愿者的建议。
1．句意：正如俗话所说，赠人玫瑰，手留余香。根据“goes”可知主语用名词单数saying“谚语”。故填
saying。
2．句意：首先，有很多人需要帮助——老人、年轻人、病人和穷人。the+形容词表示一类人，the sick“病
人”，故填the。
3．句意：如果你和孩子们相处得好，你可以教他们如何读书。how to do“如何做”，是固定短语，故填to
read。
4． 句意：如果你关心无家可归的人，在食物银行帮忙制作和分发食物是个好主意。根据“it is a good idea
to help make and give out food at the food bank”可知是给无家可归的人分发食物，homeless“无家可归的”。
故填homeless。
5．句意：如果你性格外向，那就去医院，让病人振作起来。cheer up“使振作起来”，是固定短语，故填
up。
6．句意：第二，不难发现，许多地方都需要志愿者。根据上文的“First”以及下文的“Third”可知此处是指第二，故填Second。
7．句意：社区、图书馆、养老院、当地动物中心、运动队和课外活动都是你的好选择。all后加可数名词
复数choices“选择”。故填choices。
8．句意：第三，你不需要把所有的时间都花在做志愿者上。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故
填volunteering。
9．句意：志愿服务应该是一种有趣而有意义的爱好，而不是你待办清单上的另一项琐事。根据
“Volunteering should be a fun”可知是有意义的爱好，meaningful“有意义的”，形容词作定语，故填
meaningful。
10．句意：如果你找到了一份你不喜欢的工作，不要强迫自己接受。根据“If you find a job you dislike,
don’t push...too hard to take it”可知是指不要逼迫自己，应用反身代词yourself，故填yourself。
