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2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world【刷易错】(模块易错检测练)
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己
的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：Unit 7人教版八下。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题 共55分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
1．__________ is the population of the city?
A．What B．How much C．How many D．How big
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这个城市的人口是多少？
考查特殊疑问句。what什么，问事或物；how much多少，询问不可数名词的“量”或问价钱；how many
多少，询问可数名词的“数”；how big多大。根据“the population”可知此处询问“多少人口”，用疑问
词用what。故选A。
2．Many countries are making new laws __________their countries__________ pollution.
A．protect；from B．to protect；from C．protecting；from D．to protect；for
【答案】B
【详解】句意：许多国家正在制定新的法律来保护他们的国家免受污染。
考查非谓语动词以及介词辨析。from来自；for为了。第一空是不定式作目的状语，因此第一空填不定式
to protect；第二空是固定词组，protect…from…“保护……免受……”，所以填介词from。故选B。
3．Jane is a smart girl in the class who is prettier than __________.A．any other girls B．any other girl C．any girls D．any others
【答案】B
【详解】句意：简是班里最聪明的女孩，她比其他女孩都漂亮。
考查比较级。“比较级+than+any other+名词单数”意为“比其它任何一个都”，any other后跟单数名词，
表示整体中排除一部分后剩余的全部。故选B。
4．This restaurant wasn’t __________ other restaurants we went to.
A．half as good as B．as half good as C．as good as half D．good as half as
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这个餐馆不如我们之前去的其他餐馆的一半好。
考查倍数的表达。half as good as如……的一半好；as half good as错误表达；as good as half错误表达；
good as half as错误表达。根据“This restaurant”和“other restaurants”此处表示两者的比较，根据“A+动词
+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”表示“A=B的几倍”可知，此处应用half as good as表示“如……的一半好”，
half为倍数，表示“一半”。故选A。
5．We have a lovely room. It’s one of ______ rooms in the hotel.
A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们有一个漂亮的房间。它是这个旅馆最漂亮的房间之一。
考查“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。分析句子可知，此处构成“one of+the+形容词最高级
+名词复数”结构，强调“最……之一”。故选D。
6．Lucy has __________ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at
university.
A．finished B．come C．achieved D．made
【答案】C
【详解】句意：露西已经实现了她在高中为自己设定的所有目标，并为大学的新挑战做好了准备。
考查动词辨析。finished完成；come来；achieved实现；made制造。根据“all of the goals she set for
herself”可知，此处指实现了为自己设定的所有目标，故选C。
7．—Do you know Liu Yang?
—Yes. She is the first woman __________ into space in China.
A．to come B．comes C．came D．come
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你知道刘洋吗？——知道。她是中国第一位进入太空的女性。考查非谓语动词。the first (+名词) to do sth.“第一个做……的人”，因此用不定式作定语。故选A。
8．He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk __________ the good opportunity.
A．to lose B．losing C．to be lost D．being lost
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他已为这次工作面试做好充分准备，因为它不能冒风险而失去这个好机会。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处是作动词“risk”后的宾语，因此要用动名词，固定短语risk
doing sth. “冒险做某事”。故选B。
9．—Which city has __________ population, Shanghai, Hefei or Qingdao?
—Shanghai, of course.
A．the smallest B．the least C．the most D．the largest
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——上海、合肥和青岛哪个城市人口最多？——当然是上海。
考查形容词辨析。smallest最小的；least最少的；most最多的；largest最大的。人口的多少只能用big，
large或small来修饰；根据答语“Shanghai”可知是询问人口最多的城市，故选D。
10．For most people, it’s very difficult to _________ air on the top of Qomolangma.
A．take out B．take off
C．take up D．take in
【答案】D
【详解】句意：对于大多数人来说，在珠穆朗玛峰顶上呼吸空气是非常困难的。
考查动词短语辨析。take out取出，拿出；take off脱掉，起飞；take up开始从事；take in吸收。根据“it’s
very difficult to … air on the top of Qomolangma”可知，站在珠穆朗玛峰顶上呼吸空气是困难的，故选D。
11．The fans shouted with __________ when they saw the famous singer.
A．exciting B．excited C．excite D．excitement
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当粉丝们看到这个著名的歌手时，兴奋地呼喊起来。
考查介词的用法。exciting令人兴奋的；excited兴奋的；excite使兴奋；excitement激动，兴奋。根据
“with”是介词可知，此处要用名词；with excitement“兴奋地”。故选D。
12．He did his best to stay __________, but the performance was so boring that he fell asleep at last.
A．wake B．awake C．woke D．awaked
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他尽最大的努力保持清醒，但是这个表演太无聊了以至于他最后睡着了。考查单词辨析。wake动词，醒来；awake形容词，醒着的 ，动词，使醒来；woke是wake 的过去式；
awaked是awake的过去式。根据“stay”保持，系动词，所以后应加形容词作表语。故选B。
13．Did you know that over 100,000 people __________ smoking every year in Britain?
A．die with B．die from C．die away D．die out
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你知道英国每年有超过10万人死于吸烟吗？
考查动词短语辨析。die with“随着……而消失”；die from“死于”；die away“消失”；die out“灭绝”。根
据“over 100,000 people … smoking”可知，此处指死于吸烟，故选B。
14．The astronauts succeeded __________ from the moon to the earth according to the plan.
A．in returning B．in returning back C．to return D．to return back
【答案】A
【详解】句意：宇航员们按照计划成功地从月球返回到地球。
考查非谓语动词。根据“succeeded”可知此处应用动词短语succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做成某事”，排
除C/D；；根据“from the moon to the earth”可知此处应用return from…表示“从……归来”。故选A。
15．The books, __________ the dictionaries, must be put back where they __________.
A．included；were B．to include；are
C．including；were D．including；are
【答案】C
【详解】句意：书，包括字典，必须放回原处。
考查介词以及be动词。included包括，动词过去式或者过去分词；to include不定式；including现在分词或
介词；were是，are的过去式。第一空“The books”与“the dictionaries”之间有逗号，因此用介词
including；第二空是说这些书必须被放回它们原先所在的位置，故第二个空用过去时态的were。故选C。
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have you ever heard of Mount K2 (乔戈里峰)? It is known as Savage Mountain because many people 16
die or get hurt while they were climbing it.
K2 is the second highest mountain in the world after Qomolangma. People never 17 Mount K2 in
winter. Both storms and cold weather make it 18 to climb this mountain during that time. K2 is famous as
one of the most 19 mountains to climb. It is known by different 20 such as Chogori, Ketu andMount Godwin-Austen. The name Chogori 21 “the king of mountains”.
A part of the mountain lies in Pakistan. The other 22 of the mountain lie in Xinjiang, China. Thomas
Montgomerie did the first survey of Mount K2 and measured its height. He named the 23 K2—“K”
stood for Kechu. K2 was the second mountain listed, so the name 24 the number “2”. The 25 time
to climb K2 is between April and October. It takes at least 3 weeks to complete the climbing.
16．A．used to B．tried to C．shouted to D．listened to
17．A．fall B．achieve C．succeed D．climb
18．A．important B．impossible C．surprised D．amazing
19．A．difficult B．delicious C．expensive D．boring
20．A．names B．pictures C．classes D．stories
21．A．listens B．shows C．calls D．means
22．A．objects B．parts C．voices D．opinions
23．A．mountain B．desert C．river D．survey
24．A．led B．had C．beat D．broke
25．A．oldest B．farthest C．best D．newest
【答案】
16．A 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文向我们介绍了乔戈里峰的相关信息。
16．句意：它被称为野蛮巨峰，因为过去许多人在攀登这座山时会死亡或受伤。
used to曾经；tried to尽力；shouted to大声喊道；listened to听。根据文中“It is known as Savage Mountain
because many people...die or get hurt while they were climbing it.”以及下文可知，乔戈里峰十分险峻，曾经很
多人在攀爬时死在了路上。故选A。
17．句意：人们从不在冬天攀登乔戈里峰。
fall落下；achieve完成；succeed成功；climb攀登。根据文中“People never...Mount K2 in winter.”及下文可
知，乔戈里峰在冬天天气恶劣，因此没有人在冬天爬乔戈里峰。故选D。
18．句意：暴风雨和寒冷的天气使得在这段时间内无法攀登这座山。
important重要的；impossible不可能的；surprised惊讶的；amazing令人惊喜的。根据“Both storms and
cold weather make it...to climb this mountain during that time.”可知，在极端天气下爬乔戈里峰是不可能的。
故选B。
19． 句意：乔戈里峰作为最难爬的山之一而出名。difficult困难的；delicious美味的；expensive昂贵的；boring无聊的。根据“It is known as Savage Mountain
because many people used to die or get hurt while it.”可知，乔戈里峰是最难爬的山之一。故选A。
20．句意：它以不同的名字而闻名，如乔戈里、Ketu和Mount Godwin-Austen。
names名字；pictures图片；classes班级；stories故事。根据文中“Chogori, Ketu and Mount Godwin-Austen.
The name Chogori...”可知，此处指这座山峰的名字。故选A。
21．句意：Chogori这个名字的意思是“山之王”。
listens听；shows展示；calls打电话；means意思是。根据文中“the king of mountains”可知，是对
“Chogori”的解释。故选D。
22．句意：这座山的其他部分位于中国新疆。
objects物体；parts部分；voices声音；opinions意见。根据“A part of the mountain lies in Pakistan. The
other...of the mountain lie in Xinjiang, China.”可知，乔戈里峰的一部分在Pakistan，其余部分在中国新疆。故
选B。
23．句意：他把这座山命名为K2。
mountain山；desert沙漠；river河流；survey调查。根据文中“He named the...K2”以及上文“Have you ever
heard of Mount K2 (乔戈里峰)? It is known as Savage Mountain”可知，是给这座山命名。故选A。
24．句意：乔戈里峰是第二座被列入名单的山峰，所以名字中有数字“2”。
led导致；had有；beat击打；broke打破。根据文中“K2 was the second mountain listed, so the name...the
number ‘2’.”可知，K2这个名字有数字“2”。故选B。
25．句意：攀登K2的最佳时间是在四月到十月之间。
oldest最古老的；farthest最远的；best最好的；newest最新的。根据文中“The...time to climb K2 is between
April and October.”可知，四月到十月是攀登K2的最佳时间。故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Giant PandasWhere they live:
Mainly in Sichuan, also in Shanxi and Gansu.
Why they are in danger:
They don’t have enough food. They don’t give birth to many babies.
Fun facts:A new baby panda is as small as a mouse.
Pandas spend almost the whole day eating. But they only take in 20% of what they eat.
Pandas poop (排便) over 12 times a day. Pandas have been on the earth for about 3 million
years.
Siberian Tigers (东北虎)Where they live:
Northeastern China and Russia.
Why they are in danger:
People hunt them and destory their habitat (栖息地). Baby tigers are weak and often die early.
Fun facts:
A father tiger always leaves his family without saying goodbye. Then the mother tiger takes
care of the babies. She is very careful. She hides her babies when she goes out hunting, and
takes a different way home.
26．Where do giant pandas live?
A．In Sichuan and Guangdong.
B．In Shanxi and Guangxi.
C．In Northeastern China and Russia.
D．In Sichuan, Shanxi and Gansu.
27．Which animal is as small as a new baby panda?
A． B．
C． D．
28．How many times do pandas poop a day?
A．Three times. B．Ten times.
C．More than 12 times. D．Over 20 times.
29．Where do Siberian Tigers live?
A．In Southeastern China and Russia.
B．In Northeastern China and Russia.
C．In China and Northeastern Russia.D．In China and Southeastern Russia.
30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Giant pandas have enough food.
B．Baby tigers are very strong.
C．A father tiger always hides his babies when he goes out hunting.
D．The mother tiger takes care of the baby tigers.
【答案】26．D 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫和东北虎的一些信息，包括它们住在哪里以及他们面临的威胁等。
26．细节理解题。根据文中“Mainly in Sichuan, also in Shanxi and Gansu.”可知，大熊猫居住在四川，山西
和甘肃。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据文中“A new baby panda is as small as a mouse.”可知，新生的熊猫宝宝和老鼠一样小。
故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据文中“Pandas poop over 12 times a day. ”可知，在一天中，熊猫大便次数超过12次。
故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据文中“Northeastern China and Russia.”可知，东北虎居住在中国的东北部和俄罗斯。
故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据文中“Then the mother tiger takes care of the babies. ”可知，老虎妈妈照顾小老虎们。
故选D。
B
Have you ever seen firefighters (消防员) put out the fire when a fire broke out in the forest? Now I’ll tell you
something about smokejumpers (空降森林消防员) and let you know more about it.
Smokejumpers are special firefighters. They jump from planes into areas that are difficult to reach by car or
on foot, like the middle of a mountain forest. They race to put out fires as fast as they can.
At the scene of the fire, smokejumpers first check the land and decide how to fight the fire. They try their best
to stop a fire from spreading (蔓延). Using their tools, smokejumpers clear the land of flammable things like dry
grass and leaves (叶子). They usually carry some water with them.
In the USA, although most smokejumpers are men, more women are joining. The important thing is that their
height and weight must be within a certain range (范围). For example, smokejumpers in the USA must be between
120 and 200 pounds, so they don’t get hurt when they land, or get blown by strong winds.Smokejumpers must also be able to live in the wilderness. In Russia, many smokejumpers know how to find
food in the forest and make simple tools.
The work is dangerous, and the hours are long. But for smokejumpers, smokejumping isn’t just a job. They
love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. As a 28-year-old Russian smokejumper, Alexi
Tishin says, “This is the best job for brave people.”
31．How do smokejumpers go to the scene of the fire?
A．On foot. B．By train. C．By plane. D．By car.
32．The underlined word “flammable” in Paragraph 3 means “______” in Chinese.
A．会动的 B．可燃的 C．易活的 D．可用的
33．As for smokejumpers in the USA, ______.
A．they don’t think their work is dangerousB．most of them are under 28 years old
C．they have proper height and weight D．there are no women smokejumpers
34．What can we know about Alexi Tishin?
A．He loves his job. B．He is American.
C．He works short hours. D．He lives in the wilderness all year round.
35．The writer writes the passage mainly to ______.
A．encourage more people to become smokejumpers
B．tell people how to become a smokejumper
C．share his experience as a smokejumper
D．let people know more about smokejumpers
【答案】31．C 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些空降森林消防员这一职业的相关信息。
31．细节理解题。根据“Smokejumpers are special firefighters. They jump from planes into areas that are
difficult to reach by car or on foot, like the middle of a mountain forest.”可知，他们从飞机上跳到汽车或步行难
以到达的地区。故选C。
32．词句猜测题。根据“Using their tools, smokejumpers clear the land of flammable things like dry grass and
leaves”可知，空降消防员利用工具清除土地上的干草和树叶等易燃物品。因此推测划线单词为“易燃的，
可燃的”。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“The important thing is that their height and weight must be within a certain range (范
围).”可知，美国的空降消防员要有合适的身高和体重。故选C。34．细节理解题。根据“As a 28-year-old Russian smokejumper, Alexi Tishin says, ‘This is the best job for brave
people.’”可知，Alexi Tishin很喜欢的他的工作。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据“Now I’ll tell you something about smokejumpers (空降森林消防员) and let you know
more about it.”可知，作者写这篇文章主要想让我们了解关于空降森林消防员的信息。故选D。
C
Over time, the cuckoo (布谷鸟) has learned to get other birds to care for its babies. The cuckoo is an amazing
bird. Most birds lay their eggs and look after them until their babies hatch out. Then they feed their babies until they
are ready to leave the nest.
Some birds are not such good parents. Cuckoos lay their eggs in the nest of other birds and do not care for their
own babies. They get other birds to act as the parents. The other birds raise the young cuckoos as well as their own
babies!
If the cuckoo egg hatches first, the baby cuckoo will often push the other eggs out of the nest so that it can get
all the attention of its new mother. The young cuckoo sometimes even push the other babies out of the nest. The
young cuckoo has a loud cry and is often bigger than the other baby birds, it will take all the food and the space in
the nest.
If the cuckoo lay around 25 eggs each year in the nests of other birds. This means that many other birds spend
all their time looking after young cuckoos instead of their own babies. Some birds have learned to recognize the
cuckoos’ eggs and they push them out of their nests. But the cuckoos have also found ways of fooling (欺骗) the
other birds. They can change their eggs to make them look just like the other birds’ own eggs.
36．What has the cuckoo learned?
A．Making a wonderful nest. B．Singing songs.
C．Catching food quickly. D．Getting other birds to care for its babies.
37．What will most birds do after they lay their eggs?
A．They will look after them until their babies hatch out.B．They will do nothing but leave them in the nest.
C．They will push the eggs out of the nest.
D．They will eat all the eggs.
38．What does the underlined words “hatch out” mean?
A．Lay eggs. B．Eat eggs. C．Get out of the eggs. D．Push eggs.
39．If the cuckoo eggs hatches first, the baby cuckoo will often ________.
A．push the other eggs out of the nest B．fly to find its own parents
C．help to warm the other eggs D．do nothing but wait for food
40．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．The young cuckoos look like the other babies in the nest.
B．No birds can recognize the cuckoos’eggs and push them out of the nest.
C．Some birds can recognize the cuckoos’ eggs and push them out of thenest.
D．It’s impossible for cuckoos to lay eggs in the nests of other birds.
【答案】36．D 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了杜鹃鸟的产卵和孵化方式。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Over time, the cuckoo (布谷鸟) has learned to get other birds to care for its
babies.”可知，布谷鸟学会了让其他鸟类照顾它们的宝宝。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Most birds lay their eggs and look after them until their babies hatch out.”可
知，大多数鸟下蛋后照顾它们，直到它们的宝宝孵化出来。故选A。
38．词义猜测题。根据句中“Most birds lay their eggs and look after them until their babies...”可推测句意为
“大多数鸟产卵并照顾它们，直到它们的宝宝孵化出来。” hatch out意为“孵出”，和“Get out of the
eggs从蛋里出来”意思相同。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据第三段“If the cuckoo egg hatches first, the baby cuckoo will often push the other eggs
out of the nest so that it can get all the attention of its new mother.”可知如果布谷鸟蛋先孵化，小布谷鸟通常会
把其他蛋推出巢外。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Some birds have learned to recognize the cuckoos’ eggs and they push them
out of their nests.”可知有些鸟能认出杜鹃的卵并把它们从巢里推出来，故选C。
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共45分)
第四部分 根据提示填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）41．China is the biggest country in A .
【答案】(A)sia
【详解】句意：中国是亚洲最大的国家。根据句意语境和首字母提示可知中国属于亚洲，in Asia在亚洲，
故填(A)sia。
42．Many climbers risk their l to achieve their dreams.
【答案】(l)ives
【详解】句意：许多登山者冒着生命危险来实现他们的梦想。根据“Many climbers”可知登山者的梦想与
登山有关，结合首字母l可推出此处表示冒着生命危险，life“生命”，their后接其复数形式。故填(l)ives。
43．We should c ourselves in the face of difficulties.
【答案】(c)hallenge
【详解】句意：我们面对困难的时候应该挑战自我。根据“in the face of difficulties”和首字母可知要挑战自
己，challenge动词，“挑战”，should是情态动词，后面用动词原形。故填(c)hallenge。
44．Humans can sometimes be stronger than the f of nature.
【答案】(f)orces
【详解】句意：人类有时会比自然之力更强大。根据“of nature”可知，空格处应填名词；根据语境和所给
首字母，可知此处表示“自然之力”，force“力量” ，名词，forces of nature表示“自然之力”，故填
(f)orces。
45．When the baby sees her mother, she runs over with e .
【答案】(e)xcitement
【详解】句意：当那个宝宝看到她的妈妈时，她激动地跑了过来。根据“When the baby sees her mother”可
知，宝宝看到妈妈应该是激动的。介词with后接名词作宾语。首字母为e，“激动”用名词excitement，介
词短语with excitement意为“激动地”，在句中作状语。故填(e)xcitement。
46．It can snow very (hard) in winter in Heilongjiang.
【答案】hard
【详解】句意：在黑龙江，冬天雪可以下得很大。hard“厉害地，大地”是副词，修饰动词snow。故填
hard。
47．One of （popular）places for mountain climbing is Qomolangma.
【答案】the most popular
【详解】句意：爬山最受欢迎的地方之一是珠穆朗玛峰。根据题干中“one of”可知考查固定短语，“one
of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，意思是“最……之一”，故此处应用popular的最高级“mostpopular”，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the most popular。
48．There are many (tour) in Beijing every day.
【答案】tourists
【详解】句意：北京每年有很多游客。tour意为“旅游”，tourist意为“游客”。分析句子结构可知，本
句是there be句型，there be +人或物+地点。表示“某地有某人或某物”。结合句意可知，“tourist游客”
符合语境。空前有单词“many许多的”，所以tourist用复数形式tourists。故填tourists。
49．He raised his arm (protect) his child from being hurt.
【答案】to protect
【详解】句意：他举起手臂来保护他的孩子不受伤害。根据“raised his arm”可知保护孩子不受伤害是举起
手臂的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。
50．WWF cares for wild animals in （dangerous）.
【答案】danger
【详解】句意：世界自然基金会照顾濒临危险的野生动物。in danger“处于危险中”，故填danger。
第五部分 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
51．现今，大多数学生每天花超过十二个小时的时间学习。
Nowadays, most students spend twelve hours on study.
【答案】 more than
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“超过”，其英文表达为more than，是固定短语。故填more；
than。
52．如果我们继续砍伐森林，动物们就没有地方居住了。
If we continue to the forests, there will be no places for animals to .
【答案】 cut down live in
【详解】“砍伐，砍倒”cut down，且continue to do sth，所以cut用原形；“居住在某地”live in，此句中
“places”作live in的逻辑宾语，空前有to，所以live用原形。故填cut；down；live；in。
53．昨天他下楼时摔倒了。
He while coming down the stairs yesterday.
【答案】 fell over
【详解】根据句意和题干可知，此处应填fall over表示“摔倒”，是固定短语。由“yesterday”可知句子是
一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填fell；over。
54．下楼时一定要注意，否则你可能会撞着别人。Be careful when you go down the stairs, or you may other people.
【答案】 walk into
【详解】walk into“（不小心）遇上，撞上”，为固定短语。空前有情态动词may，动词用原形。故填
walk；into。
55．面对危险，他表现出巨大的勇气。
He showed great courage danger.
【答案】 in the face of
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，in the face of表示“面对”。故填in；the；face；of 。
第六部分 短文填空（共10小题；满分10分）
Animals are 56 (people) friends. But many wild animals are facing the 57 (dangerous) of
dying out, because the environment that they are living in has 58 (change) greatly. For example, their living area
has become smaller and smaller because of 59 (pollute) and the development of cities.
They have no room to live in except the zoo. And many of the wild animals now can’t find enough food to eat.
At the same time, man is 60 (kill) off animals just for getting their fur, teeth and meat. People should realize 61
serious the situation is. Something should be done to protect the animals. We should set 62 some nature
reserves so that animals can live freely.
And people shouldn’t be 63 (allow) to kill the endangered animals. We should also do something to
make our world 64 (clean). Fresh air, clean water and green grass are all important 65 animals.
The death of the endangered animals will bring a disaster to human beings.
【答案】
56．people’s 57．danger 58．changed 59．pollution 60．killing 61．how 62．up
63．allowed 64．cleaner 65．for
【导语】本文主要讲述了动物是人类的朋友，但是因为人们的行为导致它们处于灭绝的危险之中，号召人
们应该意识到形势的严重性并采取措施保护动物。
56．句意：动物是人类的朋友。根据“friends”可知，空处用名词所有格形式。故填people’s。
57．句意：但是许多野生动物正面临着灭绝的危险，因为它们生活的环境发生了巨大的变化。根据
“facing the ... of”可知，空处应跟名词danger“危险”，face the danger“面临危险”。故填danger。
58．句意：但是许多野生动物正面临着灭绝的危险，因为它们生活的环境发生了巨大的变化。由“has”可知，空处用过去分词与其构成现在完成时。故填changed。
59．句意：例如，由于污染和城市的发展，它们的居住面积变得越来越小。of后跟名词形式，pollution“污
染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。
60．句意：与此同时，人类为了得到动物的皮毛、牙齿和肉而屠杀动物。由“man is... off”可知，空处用现
在分词killing与is一起构成现在进行时。故填killing。
61．句意：人们应该意识到形势有多么严重。根据“... serious the situation is”可知，此处为感叹句，中心词
是形容词serious，用how引导，表示“多么”。故填how。
62．句意：我们应该建立一些自然保护区，以便动物们可以自由地生活。set up“建立”，为固定短语。故
填up。
63．句意：人们不应该被允许杀死濒危动物。根据“people shouldn’t be...”可知，空处应用过去分词与be一
起构成被动语态。故填allowed。
64．句意：我们也应该做点什么让我们的世界更干净。根据“We should also do something to make our
world”可知，此处是指让我们的世界更干净，空处用形容词比较级cleaner“更干净的”，作宾语补足语。故
填cleaner。
65．句意：新鲜的空气、干净的水和绿色的草地对动物来说都很重要。be important for“对……很重要”。
故填for。
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
66．假如你是李雷，你的美国朋友杰克对中国的大熊猫保护活动很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示，给
他写—封信，介绍—下这方面的情况。80词左右。
提示: 1. 建立自然保护区（nature reserve）保护大熊猫；
2. 教它们独立生活技能，之后放归大自然；
3. 向国际组织（如the WWF）寻求帮助。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：Dear Jack,
How are you doing? Let me tell you something about protecting pandas in China.
Firstly, we choose some places as nature reserves for pandas. We protect pandas in these areas. Then when
young pandas grow up, we teach them necessary skills to live in the wild on their own. After they learn as much as
possible, we set them free into the forests to live a normal life. We also try to get help from international organizations,
such as the WWF. They can give us a lot of knowledge about endangered animals.
Welcome to China to see the pandas.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Lei
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示中的关键信息，写信向Jack介绍中国的大熊猫保护活
动。写作时要注意信件的开头和落款。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明写信的主旨；
第二步，介绍中国的大熊猫保护活动；
第三步，欢迎对方并表达美好祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
nature reserve 自然保护区
①grow up 长大
②on one’s own 靠某人自己
③such as 例如
④[高分句型]
Let me tell you something about protecting pandas in China.（以let开头的祈使句）
①Then when young pandas grow up, we teach them necessary skills to live in the wild on their own.（when引导
②时间状语从句）
