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2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题(人教版)
Units 1-5易错单选100题(期中题型考前过关练)
期中真题+名校模拟
满分:100分,时间:70分钟
一、 单项选择(每小题1分,共100分)
1.To have a good living environment, all of us ______ fight pollution.
A.may B.should C.mustn’t D.needn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:为了有一个良好的生活环境,我们所有人都应该与污染作斗争。考查情态动词辨析题。
may可以,表允许;should应该,表建议;mustn’t不要,表禁止;needn’t无需,指没有必要。To have a
good living environment为了有一个良好的生活环境,不定式表目的;根据句意语境,可知提出了建议,故
选B。
2.—What’s the matter?
—I have stomachache. Maybe I have eaten ________ tonight.
A.too much B.too many C.much too D.many too
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——怎么啦?——我胃痛。可能今晚我吃的太多了。
考查短语辨析。too much太多,后接不可数名词;too many太多,后接可数名词复数;much too太,非常,
后接形容词或副词;many too错误搭配。根据“eaten”可知是吃太多食物了,指代不可数名词,用too
much。故选A。
3.—Have you had breakfast?
—No. I got up at half past seven and went to school ________ breakfast.
A.on B.without C.as D.with
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你吃早餐了吗?——没有。我七点半起床,没吃早饭就去上学了。
考查介词辨析。on在……上面;without没有;as作为;with和。根据“No”可知早上没有吃早餐,应用
without,故选B。
4.Tom and Jenny enjoyed ________ playing computer games.
A.himself B.herself C.ourselves D.themselves
【答案】D【详解】句意:汤姆和珍妮玩电脑游戏玩得很开心。
考查反身代词。himself他自己;herself她自己;ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己。主语是Tom
and Jenny,表第三人称复数含义,与之相对应的反身代词是themselves。故选D。
5.When I walked past the playground, I saw many boys ________ basketball.
A.play B.played C.playing D.are playing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:当我走过操场时,我看到许多男孩在打篮球。
考查非谓语动词。see sb. do sth.“看见某人做了某事”;see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。根据
“When I walked past the playground”可知此处表示经过时看到许多男孩正在打篮球,用playing。故选C。
6.________ our surprise, we got twice as many people to attend the meeting as we expected.
A.As B.To C.By D.In
【答案】B
【详解】句意:令我们惊讶的是,我们参加会议的人数是我们预期的两倍。
考查介词辨析和介词短语。As作为;To到;By借助;In在……里面。to one’s surprise“使某人惊讶的是”,
是固定短语。故选B。
7.—It’s too hard for me to be a trail walker.
—Never ______________ . Believe in yourself!
A.put up B.give up C.hurry up D.look up
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——对于我来说成为一个徒步旅行者很难。——不要放弃。相信你自己!
考查动词短语。 put up举起,建造,张贴;give up放弃;hurry up赶快;look up向上看,查阅。根据句意,
对方是在说鼓励的话,所以是“不要放弃”,故选B。
8.I mean ______ a class meeting on Monday afternoon.
A.have B.to have C.having D.to having
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我打算在星期一的下午开一次班会。
考查非谓语动词的用法。mean to do sth意为“打算做某事”;而mean doing sth意为“意味着”;故选B。
9.—What happened to him?
—Oh, he ________ off his bike and ________ his legs.
A.falls;hurts B.fell;hurt C.felt;hurt D.fell;hurts
【答案】B【详解】句意:——他发生什么事了?——哦,他从自行车上摔下来,伤了腿。
考查动词时态。fall跌落,过去式是fell;feel感觉,过去式是felt;hurt受伤,过去式是hurt。根据“off
his bike”可知,此处指从自行车上摔下来。根据问句中的happened可知,答语用动词过去式,故选B。
10.Never ________, and your dream will come true.
A.give away B.give up C.give out D.give back
【答案】B
【详解】句意:永不放弃,你的梦想就会实现。
考查动词短语。give away捐赠;give up放弃;give out释放;give back归还。根据“and your dream will
come true”可知,此处指不要放弃梦想。故选B。
11.To keep children safe, we ___________ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house.
A.may B.should C.can D.might
【答案】B
【详解】句意:为了保护孩子们的安全,我们应该把刀和药之类的东西放在家里。考查情态动词辨析。A.
may可以;B. should应该;C. can能够;D. might可能。根据句意,本句是一种委婉的说法,A、C、D三
项都没有这种用法,故选B。
12.She is old enough to dress________.
A.yourself B.himself C.herself D.itself
【答案】C
【详解】句意:她足够大可以自己穿衣服了。
考查反身代词。yourself你自己;himself他自己;herself她自己;itself它自己。“自己穿衣服”dress
oneself,句子中主语是she,所以是herself。故选C。
13.—Wu Bin, a bus driver, hardly had time to think about himself when in danger.
—Yes, his ________ made people think a lot.
A.die B.death C.dead D.died
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——公交车司机吴斌遇到危险时,几乎没有时间考虑自己。——是的,他的死让人们思考
了很多。
考查名词的用法。die死,动词;death死亡,名词;dead死的,形容词;died死,过去式或过去分词。根
据“his”可知,后跟名词。故选B。
14.She is ________ girl with two big eyes.
A.a 8-years-old B.a 8-year-old C.an 8 years old D.an 8-year-old【答案】D
【详解】句意:她是一个长着两个大眼睛的8岁女孩儿。
考查形容词。因为“8”为元音音素开头的单词,所以应该用不定冠词an,故可排除A和B。an 8 years
old“8岁”,常用作表语;an 8-year-old“8岁”,常用作定语。又根据“She is”和“girl”可知,此处缺少定
语。故选D。
15.Li Lei ________ his money. So he had to borrow some from his friends.
A.ran off B.ran away C.ran out of D.ran out
【答案】C
【详解】句意:李雷的钱用完了。所以他不得不向朋友借一些。
考查动词短语。ran off使流出;ran away跑开;ran out of用完,主语一般是人;ran out用完,主语一般是
物。根据“his money.”结合语境可知,钱用完了,主语是人,应用ran out of。故选C。
16. The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her.
A.so that B.because C.since D.when
【答案】A
【详解】句意:为了让所有学生都能听见她,老师讲得非常大声。
A. so that 是固定词组,引导目的状语从句时,表示“以便;为了”,从句中常使用can /could /may
/might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词,因此选A。B. because 意为“因为”;C. since 表示
“自……以来,因为,由于”;D. when 意为“当……时”。老师大声说话的目的是让学生们都听到,所
以,B、C、D均不符合题意。
17.—________ the policeman, the doctors saved the man ________ time.
—Oh, that meant ________ a man’s life.
A.Thanks for; in; to save B.Thanking; at; to lose
C.Thanks to; in; saving D.Thanks to; on; losing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——多亏了警察,医生们及时救了那个人。——哦,那意味着救了一个人的命。
考查动词短语辨析,介词辨析以及非谓语动词。thanks for因……而感谢;thanks to多亏。根据“the
policeman, the doctors saved the man ”可知,第一空表示多亏了那个警察,所以应填Thanks to。in time及时;
on time按时。根据“saved the man”可知,此处指及时救了那个人,所以第二空填in,且救了那个人意味着
救了一个人的命,save“拯救”符合,故选C。
18.—Did you take our son to get ________ X-ray, Bill?
—Yes, and I also told him _________ importance of keeping safe in P.E. class.A.a; an B.a; the C.an; an D.an; the
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——比尔,你带我们儿子去拍X光了吗?——带了,并且我也告诉他体育课注意安全的重
要性。
考查冠词的用法。第一空表泛指,且X-ray的发音以元音音素开头,因此用不定冠词an;根据“importance
of keeping safe in P.E. class”可知,“……的重要性”是特指,因此第二空要用定冠词the。故选D。
19.—Now I am used to ________ lots of vegetables and fruit every day.
—Me, too. It is good for our health.
A.eat B.eating C.ate D.eats
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——现在我习惯每天吃大量的蔬菜和水果。——我也是,这对我们的健康有好处。
考查非谓语动词。根据空前的“am used to”可知,这里用到短语be used to doing“习惯于做某事”,故选
B。
20.— We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it.
— It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes.
A.situation B.direction C.instruction D.competition
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——如果我们去寻找,总能在逆境中找到好的东西。——太对了。让我们充分利用所得到
的。
考查名词辨析。situation情况;direction方向;instruction指导;competition比赛。根据“We can always
find something good in a bad…”可知,此处指“在不好的情况下/在逆境中”,故选A。
21.The song Dream It Possible often reminds me that we should always try our best and never ________
catching our dreams.
A.give up B.take up C.put up D.make up
【答案】A
【详解】句意:歌曲《梦想成为可能》经常提醒我应该要一直尽我们最大努力,并且永不放弃地追求我们
的梦想。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;take up占据;put up张贴;make up组成,编造。根据“catching our
dreams”可知,不能放弃追求梦想。故选A。
22.Though he is ___ at home, he doesn’t feel ___ for he has many things to do.
A.alone, lonely B.lonely, alone C.lonely, lonely D.alone, alone【答案】A
【详解】句意:虽然他独自在家,但他并不感到孤独,因为他有很多事情要做。
考查形容词辨析。alone是形容词,意思是“单独的”,“独自的”不带感情色彩;lonely是形容词,意为
寂寞,根据句意,故选A。
【点睛】1. 含义不同
alone是指行为或动作上的,译为单独,独自,不带感情色彩。lonely是指心灵上的,译为寂寞,孤独,带
感情色彩。如:I don't like going out alone at night.我不喜欢夜晚单独外出。
2. 词性不同
alone可以用作形容词或副词,lonely只用作形容词。alone 用作形容词,通常只是表示客观上的一个人或
没有外人,而不表示寂寞或孤独等感情色彩,并且在句中只用作表语。
23.You could visit the sick kids in the hospital to ________.
A.cheer up them B.cheer them up C.take after them D.look them for
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你可以去医院看望生病的孩子,让他们振作起来。
考查动词短语。cheer up them错误表达,代词them应位于中间;cheer them up让他们振作起来;take after
them长得像他们;look them for错误表达,代词them应位于介词for后。根据“visit the sick kids in the
hospital”可知,去医院看望生病的孩子,让他们振作起来,应用动词短语cheer up,代词them应位于up前。
故选B。
24.How kind you are! You always do what you can ________ others.
A.help B.helping C.helps D.to help
【答案】D
【详解】句意:你是多么友好啊!你总是做你能做的事情去帮助别人。
考查非谓语动词。句子表达你做自己能做的事的目的是帮助别人,用动词不定式“to help”作目的状语。故
选D。
25.My mother finds it hard ________ the house.
A.clean B.cleaning C.to clean D.cleaned
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我母亲发现打扫房子很困难。
考查不定式。此题it是形式宾语,真正的宾语用不定式短语,sb find it adj to do sth“某人发现做某事怎么
样”,故空处需填不定式to+动词原形。故选C。
26.The old man was not very rich, but he ________ most of his money to poor children.A.gave up B.gave away C.took up D.took away
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这位老人不是很富有,但他把大部分钱都给了穷孩子们。
考查动词短语辨析。gave up放弃;gave away赠送,分发;took up占据;took away拿走。根据“The old
man was not very rich, but he...most of his money to poor children.”可知,老人把积蓄送给了贫穷的孩子们。故
选B。
27.Teachers usually ______ the papers ten minutes before the exam.
A.try out B.bring out C.give out D.find out
【答案】C
【详解】句意:老师通常在考试前十分钟分发试卷。
考查动词短语。try out试验;bring out使显出;give out分发;find out查明。根据“the papers ten minutes
before the exam.”可知,在考试前十分钟,老师分发试卷,故选C。
28.I used to ______ letters to my parents, but now I am used to ______ Wechat.
A.write; use B.writing; using C.writing; use D.write; using
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我过去经常给父母写信,但是现在我习惯了使用微信。
考查非谓语动词。write写;use使用。第一句话中使用了句型used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”;第二句话
使用了句型be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。故选D。
29.The teacher’s help made it possible for me ________ so much progress.
A.make B.made C.making D.to make
【答案】D
【详解】句意:对我来说老师的帮助使取得这么多进步成为可能。
考查非谓语。根据题干可知考查make的用法,make it+形容词 for sb+to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事
是……”,固定搭配,空处用动词不定式。故选D。
30.I think we should ________ some money ________ the poor children.
A.raise; to B.raise; for C.rise; to D.rise; for
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我认为我们应该为贫困儿童筹集一些钱。
考查动词短语。raise“筹集”,raise money for“为……筹钱”; rise“上升;提高”,为不及物动词,后不加
宾语。故选B。
31.Her mother was out. She stayed at home ________, but she didn’t feel ________.A.alone; alone B.lonely; lonely C.lonely; alone D.alone; lonely
【答案】D
【详解】句意:她妈妈出去了。她独自待在家里,但她并不感到孤独。
考查词汇辨析。alone独自,可作形容词或副词,表示客观上一个人;lonely孤独的,形容词,表示情感上
孤独。根据“She stayed at home”可知一个人待在家里,第一空用alone修饰动词短语;再由“feel”可知感
觉孤独,用lonely在句中作表语。故选D。
32.—My mother can’t imagine ________ online.
—Many people don’t know how to do it.
A.shop B.to shop C.shopping D.shopped
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我妈妈无法想象在网上购物。——很多人不知道怎么做。
考查非谓语动词。imagine doing sth“想象做某事”,故选C。
33.The place will help_________ big problems in London, such as traffic jams.
A.set out B.check out C.work out D.give out
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这个地方将帮助伦敦解决一些大的问题,比如交通堵塞。
考查动词短语辨析。set out动身,出发;check out 检查,结账离开(旅馆等);work out解决,计算出;
give out分发。根据后面的“big problems”可知,说的是解决问题。故选C。
34.How noisy it is! Could you please ____the CD player a little?
A.turn off B.turn down C.turn on D.turn up
【答案】B
【详解】句意:太吵了!你能把CD唱片关小点吗?A. turn off 关掉; B. turn down 关小; C. turn on 打
开; D. turn up开大。根据句意故选B
35.Our English teacher wants us ________ English stories out of class.
A.read B.reading
C.to read D.reads
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师想让我们读英语课外故事。想让某人做某事want sb to do sth, 故选C。
36.Much to our ________, Sam wasn’t ________ at the ________ news.
A.surprise;surprised;surprise B.surprise;surprised;surprising
C.surprised;surprising;surprised D.surprising;surprised;surprise【答案】B
【详解】句意:使我们惊讶的是,山姆对这个意外的消息一点也不惊讶。
形容词的辨析。surprise为名词,Much to our surprise出乎我们的意料,surprised感到意外的,一般是人作
为主语;surprising令人惊讶的,一般是物作为主语,故选B。
37.________ Project Hope, children from poor families can go to school.
A.Thanks for B.Thanks to C.Thanks as D.Thanks in
【答案】B
【详解】句意:多亏了希望工程,来自贫困家庭的孩子们才能去上学。
考查动词短语辨析。thanks for为……感谢;thanks to多亏;thanks as不是短语;thanks in不是短语。根据
“children from poor families can go to school”可知应是多亏了希望工程,故选B。
38.Tony didn’t come to school last week ________ he was ill. And ________ his illness he missed a lot of
lessons.
A.because; because B.because of; because of
C.because; because of D.because of; because
【答案】C
【详解】句意:Tony上周没有来上学因为他生病了。并且因为他的病,他旷了很多课。
考查连词和介词短语。because因为,是一个连词,后面引导原因状语从句;because of由于,后跟名词、
动名词或名词性从句。根据“Tony didn’t come to school last week ... he was ill.”可知,空后为Tony没有来学
校的原因,此句为原因状语从句,应该用连词because来引导,排除B、D;根据“And ... his illness he
missed a lot of lessons.”可知,空后为名词,其前应该用介词短语because of。故选C。
39.—Tony, what’s ________ matter with you?
—I have ________ toothache.
A.a; the B.the; a C./; the D.the; /
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——托尼,你怎么了?——我牙痛。
考查冠词用法。第一句是固定句式what’s the matter“怎么了”;第二句是固定短语have a toothache“牙痛”。
故选B。
40.As he lived ________ on the ________ island, he felt ________ .
A.alone; alone; lonely B.alone; lonely; lonely
C.lonely; alone; alone D.lonely; lonely; alone
【答案】B【详解】句意:当他独自住在一个荒凉的岛上时,他感觉孤独。
考查alone和lonely的辨析。alone独自的,独自地,既是形容词也是副词;lonely孤独的,荒凉的,形容
词。第一空应填副词修饰动词live,第二空应填形容词修饰island“岛屿”,lonely island“荒凉的岛屿”符合
语境,第三空根据“he felt”可知是指主观上感到孤独,故选B。
41.It’s too late. You’d better ________ to sleep.
A.stop to go B.stop going C.to stop to go D.to stop going
【答案】A
【详解】句意:太晚了。你最好停下来去睡觉。
考查had better和stop的用法。had better“最好”,后续动词原形,而stop“停止”,后续动名词表示“停止
做某事”,后续动词不定式表示“停下来去做事”,根据“It’s too late”可知应是停止手头的事情去睡觉,
故选A。
42.—John isn’t happy today. Let’s go and ____.
—Good idea.
A.cheer up him B.cheer him up C.to cheer up D.cheer up
【答案】B
【详解】考查固定短语。“约翰今天不开心。让我们去给他鼓劲吧。”“好主意。”由动词和副词构成的
短语,宾语是代词时,必须放中间;Let’s后跟动词原形。故选B。
43.Wow! A new computer. Could you tell me how ________ it?
A.can use B.to use C.use D.using
【答案】B
【详解】句意:哇!一台新电脑。你能告诉我怎么使用它吗?
考查特殊疑问词后续动词的用法。此处是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”,how“怎样”,特殊疑问词,后续
动词不定式,故选B。
44.I think it’s better for supermarkets to provide children ________ playrooms.
A.with B.to C.on D.in
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我觉得超市为孩子们提供游乐室会更好。
考查介词辨析。with用;to到;on在……上;in在……里。根据“provide children”可知此处应用动词短语
provide sb. with sth.表示“提供给某人某物”。故选A。
45.Could I ________ your bike? Mine is broken.
A.borrow B.lend C.bring D.take【答案】A
【详解】句意:我可以借用你的自行车吗?我的(自行车)坏了。
考查动词辨析。borrow借入;lend借出;bring带来;take拿。根据“Could I…your bike?”可知是想要”借
入”,故用borrow。故选A。
46.My brother spent about two days ________ the project.
A.for
B.with
C.in
D.on
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我哥哥在这个项目上花了大约两天时间。
考查介词辨析。for为了;with带有;in在里面;on在上面。spend time on sth“在某物上花费时间”,故选
D。
47.Enough sleep is good for health. If you ________ for your favorite TV programs, you will feel sleepy.
A.stay up B.set up C.pick up D.wake up
【答案】A
【详解】句意:充足的睡眠对健康有好处。如果你熬夜看喜欢的电视节目,你会困乏。
考查动词短语。stay up熬夜,不睡觉;set up建立;pick up捡起;wake up醒来。根据“Enough sleep is
good for health”可知,充足的睡觉对健康有好处,所以熬夜会让人疲劳。故选A。
48.Every day my mother has ________ to do.
A.so many housework B.such many chores C.so much chores D.so much
housework
【答案】D
【详解】句意:每天我的妈妈有如此多的家务活要做。
考查形容词和名词辨析。many,修饰可数名词;much,修饰不可数名词;housework,不可数名词;
chore,可数名词。应用much修饰不可数名词housework“家务活”,当名词前面有many/much/few/little修
饰时,用so而不用such,排除选项A;chores是复数名词,前面应该用so many修饰,排除选项B和C。
故选D。
49.Helen, the more careful you are during the exam, ________ mistakes you’ll make.
A.the more B.the fewer C.fewer D.more
【答案】B【详解】句意:Helen,你在考试中越细心,犯的错误就会越少。
考查比较级的用法。fewer较少的;more更多的。“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示”越……就越……”,
排除选项C和D;根据“the more careful…mistakes you’ll make”可知指的是越细心,犯的错误就会越少,
故选B。
50.It’s necessary for us ________ to our parents when we have problems.
A.to talk B.talking C.talk D.talked
【答案】A
【详解】句意:对我们来说,当我们遇到难题的时候,和我们的父母谈谈是很有必要的。
考查It的固定句型。It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.意为“对某人来说,做某事是怎样的”,句中it是形式主语,
真正的主语是其后的动词不定式,本题空处应填不定式,故选A。
51.—Could you please________my pet dog while I am away?
—Sure. Don’t worry. I can look after it very well.
A.take place B.take care C.take care of D.take part in
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我不在的时候,你能照顾一下我的宠物狗吗?
——当然。别担心。我能很好地照顾它。
考查动词短语。take place 发生;take care 当心;take care of 照顾;take part in参加。结合本题中的my pet
dog以及look after可推断,所缺的词是take care of。故选C。
52.I think you just have a fever. But ________, you should still see the doctor.
A.also B.however C.while D.anyway
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我认为你只是发烧。但是无论如何,你仍应该去看医生。
考查副词辨析。also也;however然而;while与……同时;anyway无论如何。根据“But…you should still
see the doctor.”可知填anyway符合语境,表达“无论如何也应该去看医生”。故选D。
53.Could you please ________ the door? It’s too hot.
A.open B.close C.to open D.to close
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你能打开门吗?太热了。
考查动词辨析和固定句型。Could you please…? 后跟动词原形,表示”……好吗?”。close“关闭”;
open“打开”。根据“It’s too hot. ”可知是想”打开门”,故选A。
54.Love your parents __________ they are alive. Don't wait until it is too late.A.while B.though C.because D.unless
【答案】A
【详解】句意:爱你的父母吧,趁他们还健在。不要等到为时已晚。
考查连词辨析。while当……的时候,表时间;though尽管,表让步;because因为,表原因;unless除非,
表条件。本句是时间状语从句,根据句意结构,可知选A。
55.—Could I invite my friends to the party on Saturday, Mom?
—Of course you ________. That sounds like fun.
A.may B.could C.must D.can
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——妈妈,星期六我可以邀请我的朋友去参加聚会吗?——当然你可以,听上去很有趣。
考查情态动词。may可能;could能;must必须;can可以。根据“Could I invite my friends to the party” 可
知此处could表示语气委婉,答语中用can表示“可以”。故选D。
56.I’ll go to visit my aunt in England _______ the summer holiday starts.
A.while B.since C.until D.as soon as
【答案】D
【详解】句意:暑假一开始,我就要去看望我在英国的姑姑。
考查连词辨析。A.while正当……的时候;B.since因为;C.until 直到;D.as soon as一……就……。
此处是时间状语从句, 据题意,故选D。
57.Jenny has gone to Shanghai on business, but she’ll be back in 3 days. I will call you as soon as she ________.
A.returns B.will return C.returned D.has returned
【答案】A
【详解】句意:珍妮出差去上海了,但她将在3天内回来。她一回来我就给你打电话。
考查动词时态。设空所在句是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,时态上遵循“主将从现”原则,主句是一
般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语是she,谓语动词用三单形式returns。故选A。
58.John turned around and looked at Tom ________ surprise.
A.for B.with C.in D.to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:John转过身,惊讶地看着Tom。
考查介词辨析。for为了;with和;in在……里;to到。介词短语in surprise表示“吃惊地”。故选C。
59.Don’t watch TV for long. I think two hours________ enough, David.
A.have B.has C.are D.is【答案】D
【详解】句意:不要长时间看电视。我想两个小时够了,大卫。
考查主谓一致。空后enough“足够的”是形容词,所以空处应填系动词,主语是two hours,表示时间,作
主语时,被看作整体,谓语动词用单数,所以空处be动词用is,故选D。
60.– Last summer holiday, I didn’t go anywhere. How boring!
– . But I’m going somewhere for a holiday this summer.
A.Neither I did B.Neither did I C.So did I D.So I did
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——去年暑假,我哪儿都没去,真无聊!——我也是,但是今年夏天我打算去找个地方度
假。
Neither I did形式错误;Neither did I.我也没有;So did I.我也一样,只能用于肯定句;So I did.我的确那样
做了。根据对话中But I’m going somewhere for a holiday this summer.可知第二个说话人也是哪儿都没去,
neither是否定的意思,位于句首,应用倒装结构,故应选B。
61.—Shall we go on a picnic tomorrow?
—It ________ the weather. If it rains, we won’t do it.
A.goes on B.deals with C.depends on D.gives up
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我们明天去野餐好吗?——这要看天气。如果下雨,我们就不去(野餐)。
考查动词短语。goes on继续;deals with处理;depends on取决于;gives up放弃。根据“It...the weather. If
it rains, we won’t do it.”可知明天去不去野餐要取决于天气如何。故选C。
62.In the examination, the ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make.
A.careful; little B.more careful; less C.careful; few D.more careful; fewer
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在考试中,你越认真,你将犯的错误就越少。
考查the+比较级,the+比较级及little和few的辨析。little少的,后续不可数名词,其比较级为less;few少
的,后续可数名词复数,其比较级为fewer。the+比较级,the+比较级“越怎么样,就越怎么样”。根据
“In the examination”可知应是越认真,犯错误越少,而“mistakes”为可数名词复数。故选D。
63._____ you do, don’t miss this exhibition, for it’s so hard for me to get the tickets.
A.Whatever B.However
C.Whenever D.Whether
【答案】A【详解】句意:无论你做什么,都不要错过这次展览,对我来说弄张票太难了。
考查连词词义辨析。Whatever无论什么;However然而,无论怎样;Whenever无论何时;Whether是否。
根据“_____ you do”分析可知,此空处缺少一个可以作do的宾语的词语,只有whatever可以作宾语, 故
选A。
64.Tom’s mother is angry ________ him because he failed in the exam.
A.to B.for C.with D.on
【答案】C
【详解】句意:汤姆的妈妈生他的气,因为他考试不及格。
考查固定搭配。be angry with sb.“生某人的气”,是固定搭配。故选C。
65.—Tom, you look tired this morning. What’s wrong?
—I was so busy that I didn’t go to bed _____ 12 o’clock last night.
A.until B.when C.though D.unless
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我是如此的忙以至于昨天晚上直到12点才去睡觉。until直到;when当……时候;though
尽管;unless除非;本题符合not···until的结构,表示直到···才,故选答案为A
66.We’ve got no coffee. Let’s have tea ________________.
A.either B.however C.yet D.instead
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们没有咖啡了。让我们喝茶代替吧。
考查副词辨析。either也;however然而;yet还;instead代替。根据“We’ve got no coffee. Let’s have tea”可
知要用茶代替咖啡。故选D。
67.Mr. Black was talking ________ the phone with his son’s teacher.
A.by B.on C.in D.of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:布莱克先生正在和他儿子的老师通电话。
考查介词辨析。by通过;on在……上;in在……里;of……的。根据“Mr. Black was talking ... the phone
with his son’s teacher.”可知,此处表示布莱克先生在跟他儿子的老师打电话;on the phone“在打电话”,固
定短语。故选B。
68.Lisa invited me________the magic show,but I refused the invitation.
A.watch
B.watchingC.to watch
D.watches
【答案】C
【详解】句意:Lisa邀请我去观看魔术表演,但是我拒绝了邀请。invite sb.to do sth.是固定搭配,意为
“邀请某人做某事”。故答案选C。
69.—I feel a bit hungry now.
—Why not _____ for dinner with us?
A.go B.did you go C.to go D.do you go
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我现在觉得有点饿。——为什么不和我们共进晚餐呢?
考查特殊疑问句。why not do sth“为什么不做某事”,此空应填动词原形go,故选A。
70.Girl students in some schools are not allowed long hair.
A.having B.have C.had D.to have
【答案】D
【详解】句意:一些学校的女生不被允许留长发。
考查非谓语动词。本题考查的是allow的用法,允许某人做某事allow ab. to do sth.。被动语态的形式为sb.
be allowed to do sth.,其否定形式为sb. be not allowed to do sth.。根据题意,故本题选D。
71.You’d better take the map with you ________ you won’t get lost.
A.as long as B.as soon as C.now that D.so that
【答案】D
【详解】句意:你最好带上这张地图,目的是为了不迷路。
考查连词辨析。A. as long as只要,引导条件状语从句;B. as soon as一……就……,引导时间状语从句;
C. now that既然,表原因;D. so that以便,引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句。根据句意语境,带着地图
的目的就是防止迷路,本题是目的状语从句,故选D。
72.________ these past three years, I remember many things.
A.Looking up to B.Looking out C.Looking back on D.Looking after
【答案】C
【详解】句意:回顾这刚刚过去的三年,我记得许多事情。
考查动词短语。look up to”尊敬”;look out”当心”;look back on”回顾”;look after”照顾”。根据“these
past three years, I remember many things”可知,应是回顾过去,记得很多事。故选C。
73.We will continue to fight ________ pollution until it is stopped.A.about B.with C.for D.against
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们将继续与污染作斗争,直到它停止。
考查介词词义辨析。about关于,对于;with和,用,有;for为了;against反对。根据“fight... pollution
until it is stopped”可知,此处应是指抵制污染,fight against意为“与……作斗争”符合语境。故选D。
74.Do you mind ________ your computer?
A.my use B.my to use C.me using D.me to use
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你介意我使用你的电脑吗?
考查mind的用法。mind“介意”,mind one’s doing sth.=mind sb. doing sth.“介意某人做某事”,故选C。
75.Mr. Wang often ________ useful advice ________ us in his math class.
A.offers; to B.offer; with C.provides; with D.provide; to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:王老师经常在他的数学课上给我们提供有用的建议。
考查offer和provide的用法。offer“主动提供”,常用结构:offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.“把某物提供给某
人”;provide“提供”,常用结构:provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.“向某人提供某物”。而主语Mr.
Wang为第三人称单数,故选A。
76.I really don’t know________.
A.what should I do B.what to do C.how to do D.how should I do it
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的确不知道做什么。
考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式。根据“I really don’t know”可知,缺少know的宾语,A选项语序不符合;C
选项do缺少宾语;D选项语序不符合。故选B。
77.I think the second article is useless and boring. We’d better________. After all, we don’t have enough pages
for all the articles.
A.cut it out B.cut it up C.put it out D.put it up
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我认为第二篇文章是无用和无聊的。我们最好把它剪掉。毕竟,我们没有足够的篇幅来写
所有的文章。
考查短语辨析。cut out剪裁; cut up切碎;put out扑灭;put up张贴。根据“After all, we don’t have
enough pages for all the articles.”可知,因为没有足够的篇幅,因此剪掉这篇文章,故选A。78.Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can __________ any problem you face.
A.work out B.hand out C.find out D.put out
【答案】A
【详解】句意:生活是充满困难的旅行,但是只要有细心和智慧,你就可以解决你面临的任何问题。
考查短语辨析。work out解决,算出;hand out分发;find out找出,发现;put out扑灭。根据空格处后
“any problem you face”可知此处是表示“解决问题”。故选A。
79.Dr. Bethune ____ working in spite of cutting his hand during an operation.
A.stopped B.continued C.forgot D.enjoyed
【答案】B
【详解】句意:白求恩大夫尽管在手术中割伤了手,但他还是继续工作。考查动词辨析。A. stopped停止;
B. continued继续;C. forgot忘记;D. enjoyed喜欢。根据Dr. Bethune ____ working in spite of cutting his hand
during an operation.可知,句意为“白求恩大夫尽管在手术中割伤了手,但他还是继续工作。”结合选项可
知B选项符合题意,continue doing sth.“继续做某事”;故答案选B。
80.I couldn’t understand the teacher’s words ________, so he gave me a ________ explanation again.
A.clear; clear B.clearly; clearly C.clear; clearly D.clearly; clear
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我听不懂老师的话,所以他又给了我一个清楚的解释。
考查形容词和副词的用法。 clear清晰的,形容词; clearly清晰地,副词。根据“understand the teacher's
words”可知,副词修饰动词;再者根据“explanation”可知,形容词修饰名词。故选D。
81.— Did you go to the cinema last night?
— No, I didn’t. _________, I just stayed at home and listened to music.
A.But B.So C.Instead D.For example
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——昨晚你去看电影了吗?——没有。相反,我只是待在家里听音乐了。
考查副词。But但是;So所以;Instead相反;For example例如。空处应填入一个副词修饰整个句子,
Instead符合句意,故选C。
82.—Did you catch what the teacher said?
—No. She spoke so fast ________ I couldn’t hear her very clearly.
A.which B.that C.when D.since
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你听清老师说什么了吗?——没有。她讲得太快了,我听不清楚。考查从属连词辨析。which哪一个;that和so构成so...that...,意为“如此……以至于……”;when当……
时;since自从。分析句子逻辑,可知后句表结果,应该用so...that...引导结果状语从句,故选B。
83.—I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
—Sorry, I ________ with my friends at that time.
A.swim B.swam C.will swim D.was swimming
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我昨天下午四点打电话给你,但没人接。——对不起,当时我和朋友们在游泳。
考查动词时态。根据“at 4:00 yesterday afternoon”以及“at that time”可知此处是表示过去某一时刻正在发生
的动作,应用过去进行时,故选D。
84.While ________ in China, the young man picked up some Chinese.
A.staying B.stay C.stayed D.to stay
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在中国逗留期间,这位年轻人学会了一些中文。
考查非谓语动词。根据语义可知,while doing sth“当做某事的时候”,是while sb. is/was doing sth的省略形
式,此处为分词结构作状语的用法,相当于While the young man was staying in China。故选A。
85.He doesn’t feel like ________ a picnic in the park this weekend.
A.have B.to have C.having D.had
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这个周末他不想去公园野餐。
考查非谓语动词。feel like doing意为“想做某事”,其中动名词作宾语,故选C。
86.Did it snow ________ last night?
A.heavy B.heavily C.quick D.fast
【答案】B
【详解】句意:昨晚雪下得很大吗?
考查副词修饰动词。heavy重的;heavily在很大程度上;quick快速的;fast快速的。snow为动词,应用副
词修饰动词。snow heavily意为“雪下得很大”。故选B。
87.Would you like to ________ us in our discussion?
A.take part in B.join C.attend D.join in
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你愿意参加我们的讨论吗?
考查动词以及短语辨析。take part in参加(某种活动或比赛);join参加(成为其中一员);attend出席;join in参加(某种活动或比赛)。根据“us in our discussion”可知,此处强调加入讨论中成为其中一员,故
选B。
88.Many houses ______ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.
A.damaged B.were damaged
C.were damaging D.are damaged
【答案】B
【详解】句意:很多房子都被地震毁坏了,成千上万的人无家可归。damaged毁坏,过去式;were
damaged被毁坏,被动语态;were damaging正在毁坏,过去进行时态;are damaged被毁坏,一般现在时态
的被动语态。根据句意和句中的thousands of people were left homeless可知,这里用的是一般过去时态,并
且Many houses和damage构成被动关系,故应选B。
89.They will try their best in the Dragon Boat Racing ________ they may fail.
A.if B.although C.unless D.until
【答案】B
【详解】句意:尽管可能会失败,他们仍会在龙舟赛中尽最大努力。
考查连词辨析。if如果;although尽管;unless除非;until直到……才。根据“They will try their best in the
Dragon Boat Racing”和“they may fail”可知前后存在转折关系。故选B。
90.Keep ________, and we should listen to the tape ________.
A.silent;silentlyB.in silent;silently C.in silence;in silence D.silently;silently
【答案】A
【详解】句意:保持安静,我们应该安静地听录音带。
考查形容词作表语和副词修饰动词。silent安静的,形容词;silently安静地,副词;in silence安静地,介
词短语。keep为系动词,此处应用形容词silent作表语;listen为动词,应用副词silently修饰动词。故选
A。
91.—Did you remember ________ Tom the money you had borrowed?
—Yes, I gave it to him ________ I saw him.
A.returning; the moment B.to return; the moment
C.returning; the moment when D.to return; as soon as
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你记得把你借的钱还给汤姆了吗?——是的,我一见到他就给了他。
考查非谓语动词和状语从句。returning归还,现在分词或动名词形式;to return归还,动词不定式;the
moment一……就……;as soon as一……就……。结合语境和“Did you remember”以及“Yes”可知,此处表示你是否记得做过某事,其英文表达为remember doing sth.,故第一空应用returning,排除选项B和D。
根据“I gave it to him”和“I saw him”可知,我一见到他就给了他,结合选项可知,the moment表示
“一……就……”,此时在这里引导时间状语从句。故选A。
92.________, he remembered a certain man called his name on his way to work.
A.By the way B.All of a sudden C.Cut out D.Be careful
【答案】B
【详解】句意:突然,他想起来一个男人在上班路上叫他的名字。
考查副词短语。By the way顺便一提;All of a sudden突然地;Cut out剪下;Be careful当心,小心点。分
析句子结构,此处可用副词或副词短语作状语,修饰整个句子。根据“he remembered a certain man called
his name on his way to work”可知他是突然想到一个男人叫他名字这件事。故选B。
93.I’m sure we can ________ the match. In my mind, nobody can ________ us.
A.win;win B.win;beat C.beat;beat D.beat;win
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我很确定我们可以赢得比赛。在我看来,没有人能打败我们。
考查动词辨析。win赢(得);beat打败。根据第一空后的“the match”可知“赢得比赛”要用动词win,
根据第二空后的“us”可知“打败某人”要用动词beat。故选B。
94.The price of cotton has ___a lot. As a result, the factories plan to ____the price of their cotton clothes.
A.raised ;raise B.raised ;rise C.risen ;raise D.risen; rise
【答案】C
【详解】句意:棉花的价格已经上涨了很多。结果,工厂计划抬高他们棉衣的价格。raise升高,抬高,是
及物动词;rise上涨,是不及物动词。第一空表示棉花的价格上涨了,故用不及物动词,故用risen。第二
空根据the price of their cotton clothes可知此处接宾语,用及物动词,故用raise。故选C。
95.When Jim’s mother came in , he_____ homework.
A.is doing B.has done C.was doing D.did
【答案】C
【详解】句意:妈妈到家时他正在写作业。
when引导的时间状语从句,表示当某个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行,从句是一般过去时,故主句要
用过去进行时,答案为C。
96.What ________ outside just now?
A.happened to him B.did happen to him C.happen to him D.did he happen
【答案】A【详解】句意:刚才他在外面发生了什么事?
考查一般过去时的特殊疑问句。happened to him发生在他身上,一般过去时;did happen to him确实发生在
他身上,一般过去时;happen to him发生在他身上,一般现在时;did he happen无此用法。happen to sb意
为“发生在某人身上”,根据“just now”可知该句为一般过去时。故选A。
97.I made a few ________ about how we could spend the afternoon.
A.advices B.advice C.suggestions D.piece of advice
【答案】C
【详解】句意:关于如何度过这个下午,我提了一些建议。
考查名词辨析。advice不可数名词;suggestion可数名词。a few修饰可数名词复数,故选C。
98.The ship struggled(挣扎)in the storm and ________ radio signals for help.
A.gave away B.gave out C.gave up D.gave in
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这艘船在风暴中挣扎,并发出无线电求救信号。
考查动词短语。gave away赠送;gave out发出;gave up放弃;gave in屈服。根据“radio signals for help”可
知,应是发送无线电求助,故选B。
99.—Who taught ________ history last year?
—Nobody! He learned it ________.
A.him; himself B.his; himself C.himself; himself D.his; him
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——去年谁教他历史?——没人!他自学的。
考查代词辨析。him他,人称代词宾格;his他的,形容词性物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词。teach
sb sth表示“教某人某事”,动词teach后接人称代词宾格him;learn by oneself表示“自学”,第二个空用
反身代词。故选A。
100.________ of them speaks English. You must speak Chinese.
A.Either B.Neither C.Each D.One
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他们俩都不讲英语。你必须说中文。
考查代词辨析。either(两者中的)任意一个;neither两者都不;each每个;one一个。根据“You must
speak Chinese.”可知,他们都说中文,也就是说他们俩都不说英语,“neither”符合题意。故选B。