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2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)
语法精讲
动词不定式
在中考语法项目中，主要考查动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语。动词不定式由“to+动词原形”
构成，有时to省略，直接由动词原形构成。否定式由“not to+动词原形” 构成。
如：We decided to go on hiking though we were tired. 虽然我们很累，但是我们决定继续远足。
The girl tried not to wake up her mother. 这女孩尽量不吵醒她妈妈。
1. 动词不定式作宾语
（1）接不定式作宾语的动词（“动词+to do” 结构）常见的有：
learn 学会 plan 计划 decide 决定
try 尽力 choose 选择 agree 同意
refuse 拒绝 pretend 假装 offer 主动
would like / want 想要 expect 期望
hope / wish 希望 promise 承诺
afford 负担得起 prefer 喜欢
help 帮助(help to do / help do) like 喜欢(like to do / doing)
continue 继续(continue to do / doing)
begin / start 开始(begin / start to do / doing)
如：I would like to have a sandwich. 我想要吃一个三明治。
（2）动词不定式作宾语，置句末，前面用it指代不定式，it是形式宾语。
如：We found it difficult to understand what you said. 我们发现很难理解你所说的话。
（3）有的动词在不定式前可加上疑问词（who，what，which等）作宾语（即“动词+疑问词+to do” 结
构），常见的有：show 表明、指示；know 知道；tell 告诉；teach 教；learn 学习；decide 决定。
如：Larry didn’t know how to tell her the bad news. 拉里不知道如何告诉她这个坏消息。2. 动词不定式作宾语补足语
（1）接不定式作宾语补足语的动词（动词+sb.+to do结构，否定式“动词+sb.+not to do” ）常见的有：
tell 告诉 ask 请 order 命令
warn 警告 teach 教 want 想要
wish 希望 expect 期望 encourage 鼓励
allow 允许 invite 邀请 advise 建议
require 要求 force 强迫
如：Do you want me to find out the phone number? 你想要我找出那个电话号码吗？
（2）有些及物动词，接不定式作宾语补足语时（动词+sb.+do ），要省略to。这类及物动词常见的有：
let 让 make 使 have 使
see 看见 watch 注视 hear 听到
notice 注意到 feel 感觉起来
被动语态中要还原to，如 make sb. do被动语态变为 sb. be made to do。
如：I saw him read in the library yesterday. 我昨天看到他在图书馆阅读
3. 动词不定式作目的状语
不定式作目的状语，可放在句首或句末。to表示目的、为了。
如：To learn math well, you must do more exercises. 为了学好数学，你必须多做练习。
We came here to ask you for help. 我们来这是为了向你寻求帮助。
4. 不定式的常见句型语 法 精 练
过关测试满分：70分 时间：40分钟
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共70分）
1．（24-25八年级上·甘肃酒泉·期末）Everything seems ________ getting faster now.
A．be B．is C．being D．to be
2．（24-25八年级上·甘肃武威·期末）________ is important for us ________ sports every day.
A．It; do B．That; to do C．This; to do D．It; to do
3．（24-25八年级上·云南大理·期末）My mom expects me ________ hard to make my dream come true.
A．working B．to work C．worked D．work
4．（24-25八年级上·海南儋州·期末）—Our school will invite Mr. Li ________ us a talk on environmental
protection tomorrow.
—Great!
A．give B．to give C．giving
5．（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）Anna hopes ________ about AI because it is becoming more and more
important.
A．to learn B．learn C．learned D．learning
6．（24-25八年级上·广西防城港·期末）There are too many things that I have to do, but I expect myself
________ the work in just a day.
A．to finish B．finishes C．finishing
7．（24-25八年级上·天津·期末）The zoo asks us not ________ the animals.
A．to feed B．feed C．feeds D．feeding
8．（24-25八年级上·北京海淀·期末）My friend Kate hopes ________ on the moon one day.
A．live B．living C．to live D．lived
9．（24-25八年级上·北京大兴·期末）John wants ________ cartoons in his free time because they’re enjoyable.
A．watch B．watched C．to watch D．watching
10．（24-25八年级上·天津河北·期末）There will be more hospitals ________ the needs of the increasing
population.
A．to meet B．meeting C．meet D．met
11．（24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期末）________ problems, we need to face them first and then ________ our
best.A．To solve; try B．Solve; try C．Solving; to try D．Solved; to try
12．（24-25八年级上·北京朝阳·期末）Our teacher asks us ________ more English books to improve our
reading skills.
A．read B．reading C．reads D．to read
13．（24-25八年级上·四川甘孜·期中）Linda is interested in music. She decided _______ a music club.
A．to show B．joining C．to join
14．（24-25八年级上·上海徐汇·期末）Since both of Judy’s parents are doctors, her ambition is _______
medicine.
A．study B．to study C．to studying D．studied
15．（24-25八年级上·天津滨海新·期末）Our teacher warned us ________ in the classroom.
A．not running B．don’t run C．not run D．not to run
16．（24-25八年级上·海南海口·期末）New words are difficult to remember. So it’s a good idea ________ them
aloud every day.
A．read B．reading C．to read
17．（24-25八年级上·四川乐山·期中）My sister wants ________ around the world because she enjoys
________ new places.
A．traveling; seeing B．to travel; to see C．to travel; seeing
18．（24-25八年级上·甘肃天水·期末）Would you mind telling me how ________ English words?
A．remember B．remembered C．remembering D．to remember
19．（24-25八年级上·广东江门·期末）My English teacher advised me ________ more English movies to
improve my listening skills.
A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched
20．（24-25八年级上·天津河西·期末）We should do something ________ the people in trouble.
A．help B．to help C．helping D．to helping
21．（24-25八年级上·四川自贡·阶段练习）He seemed ________ these difficult questions and he seemed
________.
A．finishing; exciting B．to finish; exciting C．to finish; excited
22．（24-25八年级上·四川遂宁·阶段练习）Everyone knows that he tries________ English very hard because
he practices________ English every day.
A．to learn, to speak B．learning, to speak
C．to learn, speaking D．learning, speaking23．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）Would you please ________ them ________ us in the games?
A．inviting; join B．invite; to join C．to invite; to join D．to invite; join
24．（24-25八年级上·四川自贡·阶段练习）—Jimmy is always talking. He ________ keeps quiet in class.
—That’s terrible. We must try ________ him.
A．hard; stopping B．hardly; to stop C．hardly; stop
25．（24-25八年级上·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·期末）Tony is my best friend. He always tries to make me ________
when I’m unhappy.
A．laugh B．laughs C．laughing D．laughed
26．（24-25八年级上·江苏南通·阶段练习）My teacher told me ________.
A．to try not to be late B．not to try to be late C．to try don’t be late D．not trying
to be late
27．（24-25八年级上·甘肃天水·期末）My parents don’t allow me ________ TV on school nights.
A．to watch B．watch C．watches D．watch
28．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）— Where is Tommy now?
—I saw him ________ in the garden a moment ago and I told him ________.
A．play; to go home B．playing; to go homeC．to plays; goes home D．play; going
home
29．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Don’t forget ________ your pen with you, Mike.
A．to take B．taking C．takes D．took
30．（23-24八年级上·湖北十堰·期末）—Do you have any plans for the coming new year?
—Yes. It’s necessary for us ________ resolutions for the Dragon Year of China.
A．make B．making C．to make D．made
31．（22-23八年级上·四川泸州·期末）The man was _________ tired _________ go on walking.
A．so; that B．very; to C．enough; to D．too; to
32．（24-25八年级上·甘肃嘉峪关·阶段练习）His mother was too excited ________ a word.
A．said B．says C．to say D．saying
33．（24-25八年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末）I don’t know ________ the question. It’s so hard.
A．what to answer B．which to answer C．how to answer
34．（24-25八年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末）Mr. Li often reminds us ________ the door when we go out.
A．to close B．close C．closed
35．（24-25八年级上·湖南永州·期末）It’s not necessary ________ an evening dress. It’s just a small party.A．wear B．to wear
C．wearing D．to wearing
36．（24-25八年级上·湖南永州·期末）I can’t work out the problem. Can you tell me ________?
A．how to do B．what to do it C．how to do it D．what should to do
37．（24-25八年级上·甘肃嘉峪关·阶段练习）My sister promises ________ a big party for her mother.
A．have B．to have C．having D．had
38．（24-25八年级上·天津河东·期末）The boys are working very hard ________ the exam.
A．pass B．passes C．to pass D．passing
39．（24-25八年级上·天津红桥·期末）I will give you some medicine ________ your pain.
A．stop B．stopped C．stopping D．to stop
40．（24-25八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）In order ________ the earliest flight, my sister forced herself to get
up early this morning.
A．not to miss B．not missing C．to miss D．missing
41．（24-25八年级上·辽宁辽阳·阶段练习）It’s important ________ us ________ healthy.
A．for; keep B．for; to keep C．of; keeps D．of; keeping
42．（24-25八年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段练习）________ Russian soup, you have to buy some beef, one
carrot, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion first.
A．Making B．Make C．To make
43．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）— ________ the DIY, he read instructions first.
— That’s a good way.
A．Complete B．Completing C．Completed D．To complete
44．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Mr. Li is an animal-lover. He does his best to do everything he can
________ animals.
A．hunting B．protecting C．to protect D．to hunt
45．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）Parents should always tell their kids ________ themselves in computer
games.
A．not to lose B．not losing C．to not lose D．not lose
46．（23-24八年级上·吉林白城·期末）The boy plans ________ a cartoon after school.
A．to watch B．watching C．watch
47．（24-25八年级上·陕西·阶段练习）Although we stopped ________, we still heard nothing.
A．listening B．listened C．to listen D．listens48．（24-25八年级上·陕西·阶段练习）The boss made the workers ________ for a long time last weekend.
A．working B．work C．worked D．to work
49．（24-25八年级上·陕西·阶段练习）You should study English as ________ as possible ________ yourself a
better person.
A．hardly; make B．hardly; to make
C．hard; make D．hard; to make
50．（24-25八年级上·江苏徐州·阶段练习）—Why are you in a hurry, James?
—________ the early bus to the city centre.
A．Catch B．To catch C．In order to catching D．Catching
51．（24-25八年级上·吉林松原·期末）—Can you give me some ________ on how to learn English?
—Sure. I ________ you ________ some English programs.
A．advise; advice; to watchB．advice; advise; to watch C．advice; advise; watching
52．（24-25八年级上·广西南宁·阶段练习）Let’s find out what else we can do ________ animals in danger.
A．to save B．saving C．save
53．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）—________ more about the Birdwatching Society, you can call
025-88692430.
—OK, I will. Thank you.
A．Know B．Knowing C．To know D．Knew
54．（24-25八年级上·吉林·期末）— Why does he practice speaking English every morning?
—________ his English ability, of course.
A．Improving B．Improved C．To improve
55．（24-25八年级上·四川遂宁·阶段练习）It’s good for you ________ healthy food and________ more
exercise.
A．eat; taking B．to eat; take C．eating; take D．to eat; taking
56．（24-25八年级上·四川遂宁·阶段练习）________ bad weather it was! We decided ________ .
A．What a; to go out B．What; not to go out C．How; not to go out D．How; not
going out
57．（24-25八年级上·四川凉山·阶段练习）—What’s your cousin’s dream?
—He expects ________ a teacher. He is good with kids.
A．to being B．be C．to be D．being
58．（24-25八年级上·四川自贡·阶段练习）Could you tell us how ________ vegetable soup?A．makes B．to make C．making
59．（23-24八年级上·广西崇左·期末）—Did the magazine give the information you needed?
—Yes. But I had to read the whole magazine ________ it.
A．find B．finding C．to find
60．（23-24八年级上·广西钦州·期末）Nancy didn’t know anyone in the new school, so she decided to join an
after-school club ________ some new friends.
A．to meet B．meet C．meets
61．（24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期末）—Do you mind telling me your problems?
—Of course not. My teacher often advises me ________ problems to myself.
A．not to keep B．to keep C．keeping D．not keeping
62．（24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期末）_________ popcorn, you need corn and salt.
A．Make B．To make C．Making D．Made
63．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）You can put ________ salt into the soup to make it ________ better.
A．a little; tastes B．a little; taste C．a few; to taste D．a few; taste
64．（23-24八年级上·四川泸州·期末）My parents often ask me _________ too much time _________
computer games.
A．not to spend; playing B．not to spend; to play
C．to not spend; play D．spend; playing
65．（24-25八年级上·西藏拉萨·期末）Most of the people want ________ the person like Walt Disney.
A．to be B．be C．to being D．being
66．（24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期末）I’m too tired. I would like ________ on the chair.
A．sit B．to sit C．sitting D．sat
67．（23-24八年级上·黑龙江双鸭山·期末）She tried ________ Chinese in English class.
A．to not speak B．not to speak C．not speaking
68．（23-24八年级上·黑龙江双鸭山·期末）I have nothing ________. It’s so boring.
A．do B．does C．to do
69．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Do you often see William ________ on the playground?
—No. But I saw him ________ Chinese Kong fu in the park at 7:00 this morning.
A．run; was playing B．running; playing
C．run; play D．run; playing
70．（2025八年级下·全国·专题练习）The purpose of the discussion is ________ children how to tell right fromwrong.
A．teaches B．teach C．to teaching D．to teach
