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学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Unit 1 Time to Relax
重点语法：动词不定式作状语和宾语补足语
（四大题型，60题）精讲练
目录
语法知识精讲.....................................................................................................................................1
语法知识精练.....................................................................................................................................2
题型一：动词不定式作目的状语...................................................................................................2
题型二：动词不定式作原因状语...................................................................................................6
题型三：动词不定式作结果状语...................................................................................................8
题型四：动词不定式作宾语补足语.............................................................................................12
语法知识精讲
语法功 基本结 常见标志词/相
定义 典型例句 注意事项
能 构 关动词
1. 表目的： gets up early
to catch the first bus.（她
早起是为了赶第一班
车。）He studied hard in
1. 表目的：in order not to fail the exam.
1. 表目的时，in
order to, so as to （他努力学习是为了不考
order to 可置于句首
（否定式：in 试不及格。）
用来修饰谓 或句中，so as to 只
to + 动 order not to, so
语动词、形 2. 表原因：I'm glad to see 能置于句中；
词原形 as not to）
容词、副词 you again.（再次见到你我
动词不 （否定 2.表结果时，only to
定式作 或整个句 式：not 2. 表原因：be + 很高兴。） was sad to 常表示 “出乎意料
状语 子，说明动 to + 动 形容词（happy, hear the bad news.（听到 的结果”；
作的目的、
词原
glad, sorry, sad 这个坏消息她很伤心。）3.
原因、结 形） 等） + to do 表结果：He rushed to the 3. 不定式作状语
果、程度等 时，其逻辑主语通
3. 表结果：only station, only to find the
常与句子主语一
to, so...as to, train had left.（他冲到车
致。
such...as to 站，却发现火车已经开走
了。） so moving as to
make many people cry.（这
部电影太感人了，让很多
人哭了。）
动词不 补充说明宾 谓语动 1. 接 to do 作 1. 接 to do： mother told 1. 省 to 的动词在语法功 基本结 常见标志词/相
定义 典型例句 注意事项
能 构 关动词
被动语态中，to 要
还原：He was
made to work
词 + 宾补的动词： me to clean my room.（妈
overtime by the boss.
宾语 + ask, tell, want, 妈让我打扫房间。）achers
（他被老板要求加
to + 动 wish, encourage, encourage students to
班。）
词原形 invite, teach, study hard.（老师鼓励学
（否定 order, remind, 生努力学习。）. 2.动词 ask, tell,
式：谓 warn 等 warn 等后接 not to
语的动作或 2.接 do（省 to）： boss
语动词 do 表 “不让某人
状态，与宾 2. 接 do 作宾 made him work overtime.
+ 宾语 做某事”：She
定式作 语构成 补的动词（省 （老板让他加班。）I saw
+ not to warned us not to
宾语补 “宾语 + to）：make, let, her walk into the library.
+ 动词 swim in the river.
足语 宾语补足 have, see, watch, （我看见她走进了图书
原形） （她警告我们不要
语” 的复 hear, feel, notice, 馆。）
（部分 在河里游泳。）
合宾语结构 find 等接 to be
动词后 3. 接 to be： consider
3. 当宾语是疑问词
省 to： 3.作宾补的动 him to be a good friend.
（who, what, where
动词 + 词：consider, （我们认为他是个好朋
等）时，不定式作
宾语 + think, believe, 友。）She found the story
宾补需置于疑问词
动词原 find, feel, know to be very interesting.（她
后：I don't know
形） 等 觉得这个故事很有趣。）
what to do next.
（我不知道接下来
该做什么。）
语法知识精练
一、题型一：动词不定式作目的状语
1．In order ________ the early bus to the city center, she was in a hurry.
A．to miss B．not to miss C．to missing D．missed
2．The doctor will do what he can ________ the girl who is badly hurt in the accident.
A．save B．saving C．to save D．saves
3．________ get lost in the forest, we’d better take a compass (指南针) with us.
A．In order to
B．Not to
C．In order not to
D．Don’t in order to
4．How nice you are! You always do everything you can _________ me.
A．help B．to help C．helping D．helps
5．We must turn off the tap while brushing teeth ________ every drop of water.
A．saving B．save C．to save D．saved6．It’s known that air pollution is getting worse. We should take action ________ it happening.
A．prevent B．prevented C．to prevent D．preventing
7．Teachers always do what they can ________ us. I am deeply moved.
A．help B．helping C．helps D．to help
8．—Wild animals need more people’s help.
—Yes. People working in the reserves are doing everything they can _________ them.
A．to save B．saving C．save D．to saving
9．Let’s work hard ________ better at art creation.
A．get B．getting C．to get D．got
10．The government offers support to traditional artists in order ________ keep ancient cultural practices alive.
A．help B．helping C．to help D．helped
11．—Why are you in a hurry, James?
—________ the early bus to the city centre.
A．Catch B．To catching C．To catch D．Catching
12．—Sandy, several wild pigs appeared again in Nanjing!
—No worries. The government is taking action ________ people from being hurt by them.
A．protecting B．to protect C．protects D．protected
13．Peter tries his best ________ Chinese well because he wants to study in China.
A．to learn B．learn C．learned D．learning
14．Everyone needs to follow safety rules at work ________ getting hurt.
A．avoid B．to avoid C．to avoiding D．avoided
15．Online shops do everything they can ________ customers’ attention before the 11.11 shopping festival.
A．get B．to get C．getting D．got
二、题型二：动词不定式作原因状语
16．Lily is very kind. She is always ready ________ us.
A．to help B．help C．helping D．helped
17．My best friend is always happy ________ everything ________ me.
A．to share; to B．sharing; for C．to share; with D．sharing; to
18．Our classmates ________ help others anytime.
A．are ready to B．are ready for C．is ready to D．is ready for
19．Wuxi is ready __________ the friends from all over the world.
A．welcome B．welcoming C．to welcome D．welcomes20．We are glad ________ that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases.
A．know B．to know C．knowing D．knows
21．Everybody in our class thinks he is easy ________.
A．to get on B．to get on with C．for getting on D．getting on with
22．The little girl is afraid ________ out at night.
A．go B．going C．to go D．went
23．Betty was excited ________ her favorite table tennis player yesterday afternoon.
A．see B．saw C．seeing D．to see
24．I was afraid ________ speak in public because I am afraid ________ being laughed at when ________
mistakes.
A．of, to, make B．to, of, making C．in, of, making D．of, to, making
25．Daniel is always ready ________ others ________ with their English.
A．helping; for need B．to help; in need C．to help; of need D．helping; on
need
三、题型三：动词不定式作结果状语
26．Zeng Qishun, a ________ old man from Taizhou, has run for 47 years. He always says we are never too old
________.
A．seventy-years-old; to exercise
B．seventy years old; not to exercise
C．seventy-year-old; not exercising
D．seventy-year-old; to exercise
27．—The table is ______ heavy for me ________ carry.
—Let me give you a hand.
A．as; as B．too; to C．so; that D．such; that
28．Our English teacher is patient enough ________ much time ________ grammar rules to us.
A．spend; explaining B．spending; to explain
C．to spend; explaining D．to spend; explain
29．Lucy is confident enough ________ in front of the whole class during the English speech contest.
A．to speak B．speaks C．speaking D．spoke
30．Kitty, these books are ________ heavy for you ________ carry. Let me help you.
A．too; for B．too; to C．to; too D．so; too
31．—Mum, I’ve got an offer from University of Birmingham!—Really? That’s just __________ to be true. Anyway, congratulations, Sam!
A．good enough B．well enough C．too good D．too well
32．He is too old ________the box.
A．to carry B．carrying C．carry D．carries
33．The thinking training courses are ________ difficult for us ________ understand.
A．so; that B．too; to C．to; to D．such; that
34．—Mum, can I ride your new motorbike to visit my friends?
—Sorry, baby. I think you are __________ young __________ ride it.
A．so; that B．too; to C．enough; to D．too; that
35．I think he is __________ apples with us. Let him have a try.
A．old enough picking B．enough old to pick
C．old enough to pick D．enough old picking
36．— Let me look at the main points in your notebook, Lily.
— Sorry, I was too slow to _______.
A．writing them down B．write them down C．writing it down D．write it down
37．Let’s leave the problem until tomorrow. I’m ________ tired ________ think about it now.
A．so; that B．too; to C．enough; to D．such; as
38．Let’s leave the problem until tomorrow. I’m ______ tired ______ think about it.
A．too; to B．so; that
C．enough; to D．such; too
39．What he said was ________ difficult for us ________ understand.
A．so; that B．to; to C．too; to D．such; that
40．—Now scientists are starting using AI to talk with animals in their languages.
—Sounds ________ to be true. How does it work?
A．good enough B．too good C．easy enough D．too easy
四、题型四：动词不定式作宾语补足语
41．Online rules require us ________ personal information safe.
A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept
42．Last weekend, we invited my best friend ______ to Mount Huangshan.
A．go B．goes C．to go D．going
43．Mobile payment allows us ________ our smartphones to pay for things ________.
A．using; easy B．use; easily C．to use; easily D．to use; easy44．Dr Gu’s speech at New Star Middle School made all the teachers and students __________ shocked.
A．to feel B．feel C．feeling D．felt
45．We advise parents ________ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.
A．not to leave B．not leave C．not leaving D．to leaving
46．Shared bikes have made us ________ around cities ________.
A．get; more convenient B．to get; more convenient C．to get; more convenientlyD．
get; more conveniently
47．—Our Chinese teacher asks us ______ a diary in Chinese every day.
—So my father made me ______ two pages of my diary last night.
A．write; to write B．write; writing C．to write; to write D．to write; write
48．Listening to pop songs always ________ her ________ happy.
A．makes; feel B．make; feels C．makes; feels D．make; feel
49．________ the students in need, Jimmy often invites his classmates ________ money by selling old books.
A．Help; raising B．To help; raise C．To help; to raise D．Helping; to raise
50．— Mum, I don’t want ________ my homework today! Please let me ________ TV to relax.
— OK, son.
A．doing; watching B．to do; to watch C．doing; watch D．to do; watch
51．Nothing can make him ________ his mind.
A．change B．changes C．changed D．to change
52．Please remind me ________ my passport before I leave. I’m getting a little forgetful these days.
A．take B．to taking C．to take D．being taken
53．During the national holiday, I would like to invite my friends ________ the art museum.
A．to visit B．visiting C．visited D．are visiting
54．—It’s important for students to follow the school rules.
—Sure. Teachers always warn us _________ in the hallways because it’s dangerous.
A．to run B．don’t run C．not running D．not to run
55．Carlo Urbani was the first doctor to warn the world ________ the disease that became known as SARS. He
also warned people not ________ the harm of it.
A．about; ignore B．of; to ignore C．about; to ignore D．of; ignoring
56．Most parents expect their children ______ good grades in the exam.
A．get B．to get C．getting D．to getting
57．Good news! John has won the gold medal in the 100-meter sprint. I watched him ______ the race.
A．finish B．finished C．finishes D．to finish58．During the meeting, you can feel free ________ your opinions.
A．share B．shared C．sharing D．to share
59．My friend Lily ________ me ________ to her birthday party last Sunday.
A．invited; for come B．invited; to come C．invited; coming D．invited; come
60．The doctor led us ________ more attention to ________ the sick pigs away from us.
A．to pay; keep B．to paying; keeping C．to pay; keeping D．to paying; keep
