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Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.
Section A（3a-4c）同步训练题
基础篇
一、本单元语法基础（本单元着重讨论不定时做宾语，状语和宾语补助语的用法，其他用法要适当了
解）
A 不定式的语法功能
1.作主语
1)眼见为实
________ _________ is to believe
2) 昨天我花2小时做作业。
It _________ me 2 hours _________ __________ my homework yesterday.
3) 对一个13岁的男孩来说，独自去外国旅游真的是很勇敢。
________ brave ________ a 13-year-old boy ________ ________ around the foreign countries alone.
4)对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险。
________ _______very dangerous for children _________ __________ the busy street.
2. 作宾语
习惯接动词不定式作宾语的动词有：agree, ask, choose, decide, hope, learn, offer, plan, promise, want,
wish, would like等
1）她希望将来去美国留学
She hopes_________ _________ in America in the future.
2)我想买个新相机。
I want ________ _________ a new camera.
3)她答应会来。
She promised _________ _______.
4)他们决定步行去那儿。
They __________ __________ ____________ there on foot.
3.作表语
1)我的梦想是当一名老师。
My dream is ___________ ___________a teacher
2)他似乎很有钱。
He seems __________ ________ very rich.3)他的任务是照顾好他的妹妹。
His task is______________ _________ ___________his sister well.
4）不定式作宾语补助语
这类结构常见于ask sb. to do sth.
tell sb to do sth
want sb. to do sth.
advise sb. to do
这类动词常有：advise, allow, ask, encourage, help, invite, order, teach, tell, want, wish等。
1）我爸妈不许我晚上外出
My parents don’t allow _________ _______ _______ out at night.
2）老师叫我们把这些单词写下来。
The teacher told _________ _________ ________ ________the words.
3)他鼓励我努力学习
He encouraged _________ ________ ________ hard.
4)他昨天用机器人完成他的作业。
He used _________ _________ ________ _________his home work.
5）不定式作状语
1）他来借钱。
He came _________ _________ some money.
2)他每周六都去那照顾病人。
Every Saturday, he went there _________ _________ ______ the patients.
3)很高兴见到你
I am glad_________ _________ you.
6）不定式作定语（后面章节再学习）
B 不定式的疑问式
“疑问词+to do”结构，相当于相应的从句
1）他们正在学习如何帮助残疾人。
They are learning _________ _________ _________ disabled people.
2）你知道在哪儿买飞机票吗？
Do you know ____________ _________ ___________ flight tickets?3）他知道什么时候开始。
He knew __________ ___________ ____________.
4)请告诉我下一步做什么。
Please tell me __________ __________ __________ next.
5)打扰一下，请问书店怎么走？
Excuse me, could you tell me _______ _________ _________ ________ to the book shop?
C 不定式的否定式
1)老师提醒上课不要睡觉。
The teacher warned Kate ________ _________ ________ in class.
2)老师告诉Sally即使是没有时间也不要放弃弹钢琴.
The teacher told Sally playing the piano even though she had no time
3）警察叫那些孩子不要在马路上玩耍。
The police told the children __________ _______ ________ on the road.
D省略to的不定式
省略to的不定式常有let, make，see, hear，watch。
而help后作宾语或宾补时可以用to，也可以省略to
1）别让小孩玩火。
Don’t _________ your child _________with fire.
2)这喧闹的音乐使我想离开。
The loud music made_________ ___________ to leave.
3)我看见她进了这家医院。
I __________her ____________he hospital.
4)我们经常听到她唱这首歌。
We often__________ her _________this song.
二、词组翻译
1.放弃若干小时来帮助其他人
2.获得一种强烈的满足感
3.它们主人脸上快乐的表情
4.参加……选拔,试用5.帮助孩子们学会阅读
6.跟着课本进行一次不同的旅程
7.做我爱做的事
8.同时帮助别人
三、单选题
1. After practicing for ________ months. I can swim much faster now.
A. several B. much C. few D. little
2. Smoking is bad for your health. You should ________.
A. give up it B. give up them C. give it up D. give them up
3. —I got a ______ that the other classmates don't like me.
—It's not what you think. They are just too busy to talk with you.
A. feeling B. decision C. difficulty D. satisfaction
4. Though he is _______ at home, he doesn’t feel ________ for he has many things to do.
A. alone, lonely B. lonely, alone C. lonely, lonely D. alone, alone
5. Linda gets great ________ from helping others, so she’s always ready to give others a helping hand.
A. discussion B. satisfaction
C. preparation D. prediction
6.— Do you prepare to _____ for the volunteer job in the hospital?
— Yes, I'm ready.
A. hand out B. try out C. put up D. give up
7. My friend Tom volunteered __________________ in the countryside two years ago.
A. to work B. work C. working D. works
8. Mr Wang often lets us _________ our opinions in class.
A. to share B. sharing C. shared D. share
9. _________ is careless _________ him _________ his ID card on the reception.
A. This, of, to leave B. It, for, leaving C. It, for, to leave D. It, of, to leave10. —What did Mr. Green say to his son? —He told him .
A. didn't smoke B. don't smoke
C. not to smoke D. not smoke
11. —Wow，Wendy，it's so cool to make a short video with your smart phone.
—Just with software called Meipai. Let me show you ______.
A. which to use B. how to use it
C. what to use D. where to use it
12. Don’t make children _______ too much homework.
A. doing B. to do C. do D. did
13. I want to know _______.
A .when leave B. when to leave C. leave when D. to leave when
14. He advised me _______ a new computer.
A. to buy B. buy C. buying D. bought
15.Ken draw some pictures ______ money for the poor girl.
A, raise B. raises C. raising D. to raise
四、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.Last Saturday they went on a___________ (行程) to England.
2.When I finished the project, I got a great___________ (满足).
3. ___________（几个）of my friends joined the club last year.
4.When the mother saw her children playing happily around her, she had a deep__________(感觉)of satisfaction.
5. The old man doesn't live with his children. He lives___________（独自）.
6.Hearing the good news, we were full of j___________.
7.Taking more exercise and eating more healthy food can make you s___________.
8.—Who is the o____________ of the dog?
9. He believes volunteering can help him to get his future d_______ job
10. We have difficulty in r ________ money. Can you give us some ideas?
五、用单词的适当形式填空
1.I visit my grandparents __________(one) a week.
2.He is __________（luck）to get a chance to go abroad.
3.When the teacher came into the classroom，the boys stopped __________（make）noise.4. Now many university students are worrying about __________（get）dream jobs.
5. The customers’ (satisfy) comes from your good service.
6.Nancy wants __________（become）a computer programmer when she grows up.
7.Granny often tells us __________（save）water in our daily life.
8.My mother asks me __________（drink）milk every day. She says it's good for my health.
9. __________（keep）healthy，you should eat a lot of fruit and vegetables.
10.The old man didn't agree (leave) the hospital this Sunday.
11.You will get a (feel) of joy in your heart after you help others.
12.At last the policeman found out the (own) of the little dog.
13. My classmates and I joined the after school (read) program.
14. Kate is a pet (love) and she has many pets.
六、按要求完成下列各题,每空一词
1.小汤姆五岁时就能独自看书了。
Little Tom could read by himself________ ________ ________ _________five.
2.读一本书,意味着在某人的脑海中进行一次不同的旅行。
“Read a new book” means “go_________ ________ _________ _________in one’s mind”.
3.我想要学习如何照顾动物。
I want to learn ______ _______ _______ ________animals.
4.我发现学好英语并不容易,所以我们一定要更加努力地学英语。
I found it not easy________ __________ _________well . So we must study it harder.
5.他不知道下一步该做什么。你能告诉他吗?
He has no idea_______ __________ _______ next. Could you tell him?
6.他们要我们一到医院就去使那些生病的孩子们高兴起来。
They asked us_______ __________the sick kids ______ ________ ________we got to the hospital.
7.上周我爸爸承诺带我去博物馆。
Last week my father_______ ________ _________me to the museum.
8.张伟决不放弃上大学的机会。
Zhang Wei would never ________ _________ the chance__________ ________ ________ __________.
提高篇
七、短文填空
A 综合填空Do you volunteer in your free time? Do you think about helping others at times? Most people today are only
1 (worry) about getting good jobs to make lots of money. In their free time, they think about
2 to do for fun. 3 ,few people think about what they can do to help others. There are many
people who are ready to help others. There are many people who are 4 (little) lucky than us. 5
(volunteer) our time to help these people is 6 good way to spend our free time. For example, we can
make plans 7 (cheer) up sick children in the hospital or raise money for 8 (home) people.
Some people even stop doing their jobs 9 a few months to move to another place, like one of the
10 (country) in Africa, and help people there.
B 用动词的适当形式填空
Are you looking for something fun and would you 1._______(help) others in your free time? Then join us
2._______(be)a volunteer! We're non-profit organization(非盈利组织)).We have volunteer jobs for all ages.
Anyone from 12 year old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer.
You can help people in many ways. School needs volunteers 3. _______(take)care of children while the
teachers are too busy. Hospitals need volunteers 4._______ (look) after children while their parents are seeing
doctors. Animal lovers can help 5._______ (take) care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something
for everyone.
“As a volunteer, I don't want 6._______(get) anything. Seeing the children's happy face. I am happy, too.”
said Carol Domingo an old woman of 62.“l used to 7. _______(play) computer games in my free time, but now
I'm used to helping the old people learn how 8._______(use)computers.” said another volunteer at the age of 18.
If everyone can try 9. _______ (help) others ,we will have a better world 10._______(live)in .Are you interested?
Call us at130-5584-7579 or visit our website: WWW.act.
八、完形填空
We don’t have special skills but all of us can be special people. Why? We can volunteer.
Mary, a Canadian girl, was sad because she had a heart problem. Her classmates had always been trying to
____ 1 ____ her up. However, they couldn’t because she was so ____ 2 ___ that she needed lots of money to have
an operation (手术). Her parents ____ 3 ___ to get help from the public. A TV station soon ___ 4 _ a call-in center
for Mary. Many people called and offered (主动提出) to help Mary ___ 5 ___ . At the same time, Mary’s
classmates donated money, and some of them even handed out flyers (传单) ___ 6 ___ Mary’s story at a local
supermarket. All above helped Mary a lot. Mary and her parents really ____ 7 ____ everyone’s hard work.There are lots of ____ 8 ___ for us to volunteer. The National Games in Shenyang, for example, needed
thousands of volunteers. And volunteers are also ____ 9 ____ in local hospitals, old people’s homes, and so on.
We can also help homeless people and _____ 10 _____ people or volunteer to clean up parks. Volunteering is not
only a great way to help people, but also a great way to make new friends, to learn new skills, and to have fun.
1. A. think B. cheer C. call D. give
2. A. tired B. happy C. sick D. healthy
3. A. finished B. missed C. refused D. hoped
4. A. set up B. cleaned up C. turned up D. gave up
5. A. in B. up C. down D. out
6. A. translating B. telling C. selling D. finding
7. A. forgot B. changed C. appreciated D. joined
8. A. meetings B. opportunities C. research D. competitions
9. A. hurt B. offered C. caused D. needed
10. A. lucky B. happy C. disabled D. dead
九、阅读理解
Gao Defu, 10, is a student in a primary school in a small village in Guizhou. He used to go hungry or have
only an ear of corn for lunch at noon. But now, Gao and his classmates have better food and vegetable dishes for
free every day, thanks to the free lunch program.
The program was started by Deng Fei, a journalist at the Phoenix Weekly (《凤凰周刊》). Early this year,
Deng met Xiao Yu, a primary school teacher from Guizhou, and was told that students in Xiao’s school didn’t
have lunch to eat. Instead, they drank water to lessen their hunger.
Deeply shocked, Deng decided to do something for kids in the poor areas. He posted a message on his
microblog (微博) saying he wanted to build a canteen (食堂) at Xiao’s school. The message soon got the support
and attention (注意) of tens of thousands of people around the country. In March, some 500 reporters, along with
a dozen news organizations and charity funds (慈善基金), finally set up the free lunch program.
Local teachers and foundation workers calculated (计算) that one lunch for one child cost 3 yuan. People can
donate for a meal, a month’s worth of meals, or a year’s worth of meals for children on the Internet by going to
http://www.mianfeiwucan.org.
According to the China Development Research Foundation (基金会) , there are about 23 million resident
students (住宿生) in central and western rural areas. Many of them come from poor families and can’t affordnutritious lunches. Now, schools with kids that can’t afford lunch can apply for help through the free lunch
program’s official website.
In half a year, the program has raised more than 16 million yuan, providing free lunches for poor students in
77 schools.
1. Gao Defu used to ________ for lunch at noon.
A. have meat and vegetables B. have enough food
C. have only an ear of corn D. have only water
2. The free lunch program was started by________.
A. a student in a primary school B. a journalist at the Phoenix Weekly
C. a primary school teacher D. 500 reporters and some charity funds
3. In Paragraph 2, the word “lessen” best means “________” in the context.
A. giving a lesson B. stopping the feeling of thirst
C. making the feeling of hunger smaller D. stopping the feeling of hunger
4. ________ finally set up the free lunch program.
A. Deng Fei B. Local teachers and foundation workers
C. The kind people D. Some 500 reporters, along with a dozen news organizations and charity
funds
5. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Many of the 23 million resident students can’t afford nutritious lunches.
B. In poor areas, each child needs just three yuan for a lunch.
C. More than 16 million yuan reached the free lunch program soon.
D. A poor student can go to a special website on the Internet for free lunches.
