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Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
Section A (2d & GF4a-4c) 第2课时(分层作业)
基础达标
一、适当形式填空。
1.Last Saturday they went on a___________ (行程) to England.
2.When I finished the project, I got a great___________ (满足).
3. ___________（几个）of my friends joined the club last year.
4.When the mother saw her children playing happily around her, she had a deep__________(感
觉)of satisfaction.
5. The old man doesn't live with his children. He lives___________（独自）.
6.Hearing the good news, we were full of j___________.
7.Taking more exercise and eating more healthy food can make you s___________.
8.—Who is the o____________ of the dog?
9. He believes volunteering can help him to get his future d_______ job
10. We have difficulty in r ________ money. Can you give us some ideas?
【答案】1.journey 2.satisfaction 3.several 4.feeling 5.alone 6.joy 7.strong 8.owner
9.dream 10.raising
二、将下列句子翻译成英语。
1.小汤姆五岁时就能独自看书了。
Little Tom could read by himself________ ________ ________ _________five.
2.读一本书,意味着在某人的脑海中进行一次不同的旅行。
“Read a new book” means “go_________ ________ _________ _________in one’s mind”.
3.我想要学习如何照顾动物。
I want to learn ______ _______ _______ ________animals.
4.我发现学好英语并不容易,所以我们一定要更加努力地学英语。
I found it not easy________ __________ _________well . So we must study it harder.
5.他不知道下一步该做什么。你能告诉他吗?He has no idea_______ __________ _______ next. Could you tell him?
6.他们要我们一到医院就去使那些生病的孩子们高兴起来。
They asked us_______ __________the sick kids ______ ________ ________we got to the
hospital.
7.上周我爸爸承诺带我去博物馆。
Last week my father_______ ________ _________me to the museum.
8.张伟决不放弃上大学的机会。
Zhang Wei would never ________ _________ the chance__________ ________ ________
__________.
【答案】1.at the age of 2.on a different journey 3.how to care for 4.to learn English 5.what
to do 6. cheer up as soon as 7. promised to take 8. give up to go to college
能力提升
三、单项选择
1. After practicing for ________ months. I can swim much faster now.
A. several B. much C. few D. little
【答案】A
【解析】句意：经过几个月的练习。我现在游得快多了。
考查不定代词。several几个，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；few很少
的，几乎没有的，修饰可数名词；little少许，修饰不可数名词。根据months是可数名词复
数，排除B、D；根据句意，这里指练习了几个月。故选A。
2. Smoking is bad for your health. You should ________.
A. give up it B. give up them C. give it up D. give
them up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：抽烟对你身体有害，你应该戒掉。
考查动词短语。give up放弃，是动词加副词构成的短语，其宾语是代词时，必须放在动词
和副词中间；如果宾语是名词，既可以放中间也可以放在副词后面。smoking抽烟，看成
单数形式，故选C。
3．Our English teacher often says to us,“____ English well is very important.”
A．Learn B．LearningC．Learned D．To learning
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师经常对我们说，“学好英语非常重要。”
考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构，此空在句中作主语，所以用动名词作主语，故选B。
4．Before World Environment Day came，my classmates and I decided to _____ some signs in
our community.
A．put up B．come up C．look up D．grow up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在世界环境日到来之前，我的同学们和我决定在我们社区张贴一些标志。
A. put up张贴；B. come up过来；C. look up查阅；D. grow up长大。这里是说张贴标志。
根据题意，故选A。
5. ----Would you like ____ a film with us tonight?
---- Sorry,I have to help my mother do housework.
A. see B. to see C. seeing D. to seeing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你今晚想和我们一起看电影吗？——对不起，我得帮妈妈做家务。A.
see动词原形；B. to see 动词不定式；C. seeing分词或动名词；D. to seeing 表达错误。
would like to do sth.想做某事。故答案为B。
四、用单词的适当形式填空
1.I visit my grandparents __________(one) a week.
2.He is __________（luck）to get a chance to go abroad.
3.When the teacher came into the classroom，the boys stopped __________（make）noise.
4. Now many university students are worrying about __________（get）dream jobs.
5. The customers’ (satisfy) comes from your good service.
6.Nancy wants __________（become）a computer programmer when she grows up.
7.Granny often tells us __________（save）water in our daily life.
8.My mother asks me __________（drink）milk every day. She says it's good for my health.
9. __________（keep）healthy，you should eat a lot of fruit and vegetables.
10.The old man didn't agree (leave) the hospital this Sunday.
11.You will get a (feel) of joy in your heart after you help others.12.At last the policeman found out the (own) of the little dog.
13. My classmates and I joined the after school (read) program.
14. Kate is a pet (love) and she has many pets.
【答案】1.once 2.lucky 3.making 4.getting 5.satifaction 6.to become 7.to save 8.to drink
9.To keep 10.to leave 11.feeling 12.owner 13.reading 14.lover
五、补全对话。
A: Hi, Lingling! ____1____?
B: I am reading an article about a great woman, Zhang Guimei.
A: Zhang Guimei? ____2____?
B: A headmaster. She is already 64 years old now.
A: A 64-year-old headmaster? Is she still at work?
B: ____3____. You can’t believe it! Her school is the Huaping Senior High School for girls only.
A: Only for girls? Sounds interesting! ____4____?
B: Because many of the girls in Lijiang can’t afford to continue schooling after they finish their
junior high school. She helps the girls go back to school.
A: How great she is!
B: ____5____. So far, the school has sent more than 1,800 students to college.
A: Amazing! She is our hero!
【答案】
1．What are you doing 2．What’s her job 3．Yes, she is 4．Why is her
school only for girls 5．I agree with you
【导语】
本文是一篇A与B的对话，主要内容是介绍了一位64岁的女校长帮助贫困的女孩们重新
回到学校。
【详解】
1．根据“I am reading an article about a great woman, Zhang Guimei.”可知，此处应该
是询问对方在做什么，句子用现在进行时，故填What are you doing。
2．根据“A headmaster.”可知，此处询问职业，她的工作是什么，故填What’s her
job。
3．根据“Is she still at work?”可知，此处回答一般疑问句，结合“You can’t believe
it!”可知，此处作肯定回答，故填Yes, she is。4．根据“Because many of the girls in Lijiang can’t afford to continue schooling after
they finish their junior high school.”可知，此处询问原因，为什么她的学校只招收女生，
故填Why is her school only for girls。
5．根据“How great she is!”可知，此处表达观点，结合“So far, the school has sent
more than 1,800 students to college.”可知，此处是同意对方的观点，故填I agree with
you。
拓展训练
六、语法填空。
I really love volunteering, for example, volunteering at old people’s homes. It’s one of my
favorite ____1____ (hobby).
At my old school, I used to ____2____ (help) my classmates. It was fun to help ____3____
their studies. I wasn’t really a top student who always got the highest grades, but I could explain to
them ____4____ (clear).
Now, when I’m free, I often volunteer on my town’s main street. Every weekend, other
v____5____ and I make a lot of dishes to feed everyone who ____6____ (cross) the street.
There are always about 400~500 people. The long day makes me tired, ____7____ it also brings
me great joy. The look of joy ____8____ those people’s faces would make my weary(疲惫的)
day into a good day.
From my volunteering, I have learned that helping others doesn’t only make others happy but
____9____ (make) myself happy, too. And maybe one day, the people once you helped would
help you b____10____.
【答案】
1．hobbies 2．help 3．with 4．clearly 5．(v)olunteers 6．crosses 7．but 8．on
9．makes 10．(b)ack
【导语】
本文作者主要介绍了自己做志愿者的事情。
【详解】
1．句意：它是我最喜欢的爱好之一。提示词“hobby”可数名词，意为“爱好”；句中的
“one of…”意为“……之一”，后面接可数名词复数，因此空处应填“hobbies”。故填hobbies。
2．句意：我过去经常帮助我的同班同学。提示词“help”是动词，意为“帮助”，“used
to”是“过去常常”的意思，后面接动词原形，因此空处直接填“help”。故填help。
3．句意：帮助他们学习很有趣。It is+adj. to do sth.“做某事是……”，根据句中的动词
“help”以及后面的“studies”，可知填介词“with”，即help with sth.“在某方面帮忙”。故
填with。
4．句意：但是我能清晰地解释给他们。提示词“clear”是形容词，意为“清晰的、清楚
的”，在题干中需要变为副词clearly“清晰地、清楚地”来修饰谓语动词“explain”，故填
clearly。
5．句意：每个周末，其他志愿者和我都会做很多菜来给每个过马路的人。根据前一句“I
often volunteer on my town’s main street”我经常在我们镇的街道上做志愿工作。以及空后的
并列连词“and”，可知填“volunteer”，意为“志愿者”，并且由“other”可知需要用复数
形式“volunteers”。故填(v)olunteers。
6．句意：每个周末，其他志愿者和我都会做很多菜来给每个过马路的人。提示词“cross”
是动词，意为“穿过”。题干中的“who… (cross) the street”是定语从句，先行词是不定代
词“everyone”，关系代词“who”在定语从句中作主语，“cross”在定语从句中作谓语，根
据前面的时间状语“Every weekend”可知时态为一般现在时，故填“cross”的第三人称单数
“crosses”。故填crosses。
7．句意：很长的一天使我很累，但是它也带给我极大的快乐。前一句“The long day
makes me tired”和后面句子“it also brings me great joy”有转折关系，因此空处应填表转折的
并列连词“but”。故填but。
8．句意：那些人脸上的喜悦表情会让我疲惫的一天变成美好的一天。句中的“The look of
joy…those people’s faces”指的是“那些人脸上的喜悦表情”，介词“on”有“在……上”的
意思，和“those people’s faces”构成介词短语作定语来修饰前面的名词“look”。故填on。
9．句意：我学到了帮助别人不仅能让别人快乐，还能让自己快乐。题干使用了并列连词
“not only...but also”来连接两个并列分句，根据前面句子的“doesn’t”可知时态为一般现在
时，并且题干是动名词“helping”作主语，可知空处的“make”应填第三人称单数
“makes”。故填makes。
10．句意：你曾经帮助的那些人将回过头来帮助你。根据题干中的“And maybe one day,
the people once you helped would help you…”及首字母提示，可知空处应是副词back“回”，即你曾经帮助的那些人将回过头来帮助你，符合语境。故填(b)ack。
七、阅读选择正确答案。
Actress Jiang Yiyan has spent around a month a year volunteering as a teacher in mountain
villages in Guangxi for nine years in row（连续）.
In 2007, when she took part in film shooting in that area. she was shocked by the poverty
（贫穷）there. Children had to walk along mountain roads to attend classes at a neighbouring
village school. So she came up with the idea of doing something for these children.
Besides giving classes, Jiang also plays games with children and sings songs for them. And
she cares much for their daily life. Moreover, she donated billion yuan to set up a fund（基金）
for students there.
“Like the grass in stone clefts（裂缝）， they have to try their best to find sunshine on their own
rather than waiting for others to do it for them. "Jiang said.
When asked how she persisted in her volunteer to services for such a long time, Jiang said,
"I’m not persisting but enjoying.
“It's not that I gave these kids love. I am actually learning about love. "Jiang added.
To enjoy and share love is seen as the most important thing in her life.
At the same time, children in the big mountains have also influenced Jiang.
Whenever I meet with something difficult to do, I'll think of these kids. Born in the kind of
environment, they have to learn to face a lot of difficult things from birth. So, why can't I?" Said
Jiang.
1. Jiang Yiyan spends as a teacher in mountain villages in Guangxi.
A. a day a week B. a day a month C. a week a month D. a month
a year
2. When did Jiang Yiyan come up with the idea of doing something for the children there?
A. In1987 B. In1997 C. In2007 D. In2017
3. What does the underlined word "persisted” mean in Chinese?
A. 放弃 B坚持 C．拒绝 D．宽容
4. What's the most important thing in Jiang Yiyan's life?
A. To set up a fund.
B. To enjoy and share loveC. To take part in film shooting.
D. To learn to face a lot of difficult things from birth.
5. The best title of this passage is .
A. The Children's Poverty B. The Mountain Roads
C. The Grass in Stone Cleft D. A kind and helpful Actress
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. D
【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述演员江一燕坚持不懈地去广西贫困的山区做志愿者
并从孩子身上学到了很多东西。
1.细节理解题。根据 Actress Jiang Yiyan has spent around a month a year volunteering as a
teacher in mountain villages in Guangxi for nine years in row 可知，她一年去一个月，故选
D。
2.细节理解题。根据In 2007, when she took part in film shooting in that area. she was shocked
by the poverty（贫穷）there. Children had to walk along mountain roads to attend classes at a
neighbouring village school. So she came up with the idea of doing something for these children
可知，她在2007年想出了这个主意，故选C。
3.词义猜测题。根据 Actress Jiang Yiyan has spent around a month a year volunteering as a
teacher in mountain villages in Guangxi for nine years in row以及When asked how she persisted
in her volunteer to services for such a long time, Jiang said,"I’m not persisting but enjoying可知，
表示她坚持做志愿者，故选B。
4.细节理解题。根据To enjoy and share love is seen as the most important thing in her life可知，
享受和分享爱很重要，故选B。
5.主旨大意题。本文主要讲述演员张一燕坚持不懈地去广西贫困的山区做志愿者，并从孩
子身上学到了很多东西。所以题目应该是“善良和有帮助的女演员”，故选D。
