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Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
Section A (2d & GF4a-4c) 第2课时(分层作业)
基础达标
一、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词
1.wait _________ _________ 2.live __________ __________
3.study _________ _________ 4.lose _________ _________
5.see _________ _________ 6.find _________ _________
7.cut _________ _________ 8.run _________ _________
9.read _________ _________ 10.hear _________ _________
【答案】1.waited waited 2.lived lived 3.studied studied 4.lost lost
5.saw seen 6.found found 7.cut cut 8.ran
9.read read 10.heard heard
二、将下列句子翻译成英语。
1．我的父亲从2005年以来就一直是工程师。
【答案】 My father has been an engineer since 2005.
2. 她从两年前开始就是一名医生了。
【答案】 She has been a doctor since two years ago.
3. 自从搬到这儿以来，我就一直在这儿工作。
【答案】 I have worked here since I moved here.
4. 他当警察大约有五年了.
【答案】 He has been a policeman for about five years.
能力提升
三、单项选择1．I’m so glad that I _________nearly half of the test now.
A．finishB．finished C．will finishD．have finished
2．—The book is popular. ________ you ________ it yet? —Yes, I have.
A．Are; reading B．Were; reading C．Have; read D．Will; read
3．—I have seen the film We Are All Fighters against the COVID-19. What about you,
Peter?
—Oh. I __________ it last week.
A．have seenB．see C．saw D．will see
4．—Have you finished your homework?
—__________. Just half of it. How about you?
A．Not at allB．Not likelyC．Not a bit D．Not yet
5．—What else would you like？
—________else．I’ve had enough．Thank you．
A．Something B．Nothing C．Anything D．Everything
1．D
【详解】句意：我很高兴我现在已经完成了将近一半的考试。
考查动词时态。finish动词原形；finished动词过去式；will finish一般将来时；have
finished现在完成时。根据句意可知，这里是过去的动作对现在造成的结果，所以用现在完
成时，故选D。
2．C
【详解】句意：——这本书很受欢迎。你读过了吗？——是的，我读过了。
考查现在完成时。Are; reading构成现在进行时；Were; reading构成过去进行时；Have;
read构成现在完成时；Will; read构成一般将来时。根据问句句尾的yet及答句“Yes, I
have.”可知问句要用现在完成时。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：——我已经看过电影《疫情面前我们都是战士》。那你呢，彼得？——哦。
我上周看过了。
考查一般过去时。A. have seen表现在完成时；B. see表一般现在时；C. saw表一般过去
时；D. will see表一般将来时。根据句中last week提示，空格处所在句子应用一般过去时，
故选C。
4．D【详解】句意：——你完成作业了吗？——现在还没有，就写完一半。你呢？
考查情景交际。Not at all一点也不；Not likely不见得；Not a bit一点也不；Not yet还没
有。根据“ Just half of it. ”可知还没完成，只完成一半。故选D。
5．B
【详解】根据I’ve had enough．得知不需要其他的东西了，故选B。
四、用单词的适当形式填空
1.Steve has already_____(finish) reading Little Women.
2.Tom and Mike have already______(decide) to learn Chinese on Internet.
3.—Have you______ (read) Alice in Wonderland yet?
—No, I haven't.
4.Robinson______(have) already built a house on the island.
5. —Which book did you choose?
—I_____( choose) Oliver Twist.
【答案】1.finished 2.decided 3.read 4.has 5.chose
五、句型转换。
1．He has already finished the work. （改为否定句）
He ________ finished the work ________.
【答案】 hasn’t yet
【详解】句意：他已经完成了这项工作。由“He has already…”可知，原句为现在完成时
态的肯定句，将其变为否定句时，需将助动词has变为hasn’t；副词already变为yet，放
在句末。故填hasn’t；yet。
2．She has already come back from Hong Kong.（改为一般疑问句）
________ she come back from Hong Kong ________?
【答案】Has yet
【详解】句意：她已经从香港回来了。原句是现在完成时的结构，疑问句直接把has提到
主语前，位于句首首字母要大写，原句中already改为yet，故填Has；yet。
3．I have waited for the bus for twenty minutes.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ have you waited for the bus?
【答案】How long
【详解】句意：我等公共汽车等了二十分钟了。根据划线部分“for twenty minutes”可知，应该用特殊疑问词how long“多长时间”进行提问，首字母大写，故填How；long。
4．Peter has repaired his bike.（对画线部分提问）
________ has peter ________?
【答案】What done
【详解】句意：Peter已经修理了他的自行车。根据“Peter has repaired his bike.”可知，
句子是现在完成时，划线部分repaired his bike“修理自行车”是主语Peter所做的事情，
疑问句由what来提问，可用what have/has sb. done?“某人做了什么？”，所以第二空是
done。故填What；done。
5．Has Tina arrived in London yet?（作否定回答）
________, ________ ________.
【答案】 No she hasn’t
【详解】句意：蒂娜到了伦敦了吗？否定回答的结构是“No, 主语+助动词”，原句是现在
完成时，主语是Tina，否定回答的主语应用she代替，has与not缩写成hasn’t，故填
No；she；hasn’t。
拓展训练
六、语法填空。
Treasure Island is one of the ____1____ (famous) novels (小说) by Robert Louis
Stevenson from the West. The novel is so interesting that ____2____ (million) of children
are reading it. So we can say that, if Chinese children are reading Journey to the West to
grow up, and then ____3____ children also have their own—Treasure Island to grow up. The hero
of the story, Jim, was a 10-year-old boy. His parents had a hotel and they wanted Jim to be the
future ____4____ (own) of this hotel, but Jim didn’t want to live like that.
One day, an old seaman came to his ____5____ (parent) hotel with a treasure map that
everyone was looking for. Blind Pew, Black Dog and other pirates (海盗) followed him,
because they all wanted to get the map. Jim was ____6____ (luck) enough to get the
map and began to look for the treasure with his friends. But another pirate, one-legged
Silver wanted all the treasure, too, so he hid (隐藏) in Jim’s group.
When they got to the Treasure Island, Silver killed (杀害) some of Jim’s friends
____7____ they didn’t listen to him. Jim found it ____8____ (danger) to stay with thepirate, so he and his friends left the group quietly. Luckily, they met Ben Gunn, who had
lived in the Treasure Island for a long time. ____9____ the help of Ben Gunn, Jim and his friends
found the treasure, and at last they came back home with plenty of treasure.
In a word, Treasure Island can be regarded as one of the ____10____ (good) pirate novels in
history.
1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.__________
6.___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.__________
【答案】
1．most famous 2．millions 3．Western 4．owner 5．parents’ 6．lucky
7．because 8．dangerous 9．With 10．best
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《金银岛》是英国罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森最著
名的小说之一以及小说的主要内容，并告诉我们这部小说是历史上最好的海盗小说之一。
1．句意：《金银岛》是西部罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森最著名的小说之一。one of the+形容
词最高级+可数名词复数表示“最……的……之一” ，又因famous为多音节形容词，最高
级为“most famous”。故填most famous。
2．句意：这部小说太有趣了，以至于数百万孩子都在读它。根据“The novel is so
interesting that...of children are reading it.”可知，数百万孩子都在读这部小说，millions
of表示“数百万的”。故填millions。
3．句意：所以我们可以说，如果中国孩子是阅读《西游记》长大，那么西方孩子也有自己
的——就是阅读《金银岛》长大的。根据“So we can say that, if Chinese children are
reading Journey to the West to grow up, and then...children also have their own—Treasure
Island to grow up. ”可知，中国孩子读《西游记》，西方孩子读《金银岛》，此处表示
“西方的，西方国家的”。故填Western。
4．句意：他的父母有一家旅馆，他们想让吉姆成为这家旅馆的未来主人，但吉姆不想那样
生活。根据“...they wanted Jim to be the future...of this hotel,...”可知，他们想让吉姆将
来成为店主人，空处为表示身份的单数名词。故填owner。
5．句意：一天，一位老海员带着大家都在寻找的藏宝图来到他父母的旅馆。根据“His
parents had a hotel...”和“One day, an old seaman came to his...hotel...”可知，老海员
来到了他父母的旅馆，此空需填名词所有格。故填parents’。
6．句意：吉姆很幸运地拿到了地图，并开始和他的朋友们一起寻找宝藏。根据“Jimwas...enough to get the map and began to look for the treasure with his friends.”可知，
吉姆非常幸运地得到了藏宝图，空处为系表结构。故填lucky。
7．句意：当他们到达金银岛时，西尔弗杀死了吉姆的一些朋友，因为他们不听他的话。根
据“Silver killed some of Jim’s friends”和“they didn’t listen to him”可知，两者之
间为因果关系，且空后为原因。故填because。
8．句意：吉姆发现和海盗呆在一起很危险，所以他和他的朋友们悄悄地离开了这个团体。
根据“Silver killed some of Jim's friends”和“Jim found it...to stay with the pirate,...”
可知，吉姆觉得和海盗待在一起很危险的，空处需填一个形容词形，dangerous“危险的”，
形容词。故填dangerous。
9．句意：在本·甘的帮助下，吉姆和他的朋友们找到了宝藏，最后他们带着大量的宝藏回
到了家。固定搭配 with the help of sb.表示“在某人的帮助下”，空处位于句首，首字母
应大写。故填With。
10．句意：总之，《金银岛》可以是历史上最好的海盗小说之一。根据“ one of
the...pirate novels in history.”可知，one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数表示
“最……的……之一”，good的最高级为“best”。故填best。
七、阅读选择。
Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe. It’s the capital city
of Austria and the center of European classical music. In the 18th century a lot of musicians came
to study and work in Vienna.
In the Strauss family, there were two composers(作曲家) called Johann Strauss: the
father and the son. The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music for
traditional dances, called the waltz. His dance music made him famous all over Europe.
The son, Johann Strauss the younger, was also very successful and popular. He wrote over 150
waltzes. In 1867 he wrote The Blue Danube waltz.
Mozart was another very important composer. He was born in Austria in 1756. Before he was
six, he played not only the piano but also the violin. His family took him around Europe and he
gave concerts in many cities. He wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music. But he became
very poor and died in 1791 when he was only 35. Like Johann Strauss, father and son, he was a
great European musician, and many people still think his music is perfect.1．From Paragraph 1 we know that Vienna is ________.
A．a beautiful new city B．on the River Danube
C．in the center of AustriaD．the center of European pop music
2．How many important composers are mentioned in the passage?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
3．Johann Strauss the elder was famous for ________.
A．the dance music B．his son C．The Blue Danube D．the concerts
4．It can be inferred(推断) from the passage that Mozart was ________.
A．stupid and lazy B．clever but lazy
C．stupid and hard-workingD．clever and hard-working
5．This passage can be found most probably in the part of ________ in a
newspaper.
A．NewsB．Recreation(娱乐) C．Ad(广告) D．Sports
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了欧洲的音乐之都——维也纳和几个音乐家。
1．细节理解题。根据文中的第一段“Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River
Danube in the center of Europe.”可知维也纳是位于欧洲市中心多瑙河上的一座美丽的古
城，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据文中的第二段“In the Strauss family, there were two
composers(作曲家) called Johann Strauss: the father and the son.”在施特劳斯家族中，有
两位作曲家，名叫约翰·施特劳斯：父亲和儿子；以及第三段“Mozart was another very
important composer. ”莫扎特是另一位非常重要的作曲家。可知文章提到三位作曲家，故
选C。
3．细节理解题。根据文中的第二段“The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and
played music for traditional dances, called the waltz. His dance music made him famous
all over Europe.”可知他的父亲，老约翰·施特劳斯，为传统舞蹈创作和演奏音乐，被称为
华尔兹。他的舞曲使他在整个欧洲一举成名。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据文中的第三段“Mozart was another very important composer.
He was born in Austria in 1756. Before he was six, he played not only the piano but
also the violin. His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities.
He wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music.”莫扎特是另一位非常重要的作曲家。他于1756年出生在奥地利。在他六岁之前，他不仅弹钢琴，还拉小提琴。他的家人带着他周
游了欧洲，他还在许多城市举办了音乐会。他写了数百首美妙的乐曲。可知莫扎特非常聪
明和勤奋，故选D。
5． 推理判断题。根据文中的第一段“Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube
in the center of Europe. It’s the capital city of Austria and the center of European classical music.
In the 18th century a lot of musicians came to study and work in Vienna.”维也纳是欧洲中心多
瑙河上的一座美丽的古城。它是奥地利的首都和欧洲古典音乐的中心。在18世纪，许多音
乐家来到维也纳学习和工作。可知主要介绍的是音乐，应该出现在报纸的娱乐版块，故选
B。
