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Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
第一课时(分层作业)
基础达标
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1．The old bread (make) is of great use.
【答案】maker
【详解】句意：这台旧面包机很有用。空处作主语，结合“The old bread...is of great use.”
可知，此处指的是“面包机”，bread maker“面包机”，句子谓语是is，主语用单数形式，
故填maker。
2．The boy last came to school in January, and he (not come) since then.
【答案】hasn’t come
【详解】句意：这个男孩最后一次来学校是在一月份，从那以后他就再也没有来过。
come“来”，动词。根据“since”可知，此处是现在完成时，且为否定句，结构是hasn’t/
haven’t done，主语是第三人称单数，故用hasn’t，come的过去分词为come。故填hasn’t
come。
3．—Why not go online (search) for more information?
—That sounds great. Websites always provide lots of information for us.
【答案】to search
【详解】句意：——为什么不上网搜索了解更多信息呢？——听起来不错。网站总是为我
们提供大量的信息。此空需用不定式，表目的。故填to search。
4．Cindy’s father (hold) her hand when they crossed the road.
【答案】held
【详解】句意：当Cindy和爸爸过马路时，Cindy的爸爸抓住她的手。此空为谓语动词，根
据“...when they crossed the road.”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时，hold过去式为held。
故填held。
5．The local living conditions (improve) a lot since China set up the city of Sansha.
And more and more people would like to go there for business.
【答案】have improved
【详解】句意：自从中国设立三沙市以来，当地的生活条件有了很大的改善。越来越多的
人愿意去那里做生意。根据“since China set up the city of Sansha.”可知，“since+一般过去
时句子”是现在完成时的标志，主句时态为现在完成时，其构成为：have/has+动词的过去
分词；主语是“The local living conditions”，助动词用have；improve“改善，提高”，动词，
其过去分词是improved。故填have improved。
二、完成句子（每空一词）
6．Amy has had her favorite book . （完成句子）
艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3年了。
【答案】for three years【详解】根据中英文句子可知空处填“3年”。for three years“三年”，故填for three
years。
7．马航MH370离开吉隆坡这么久了。我们仍然不知它在哪儿了？
Plane MH370 Kuala Lumpur for so long. We still don’t
know where it is.
【答案】has been away from
【详解】根据中英文对比可知英文句子中缺少“离开”的表达，根据设空处的“for so
long”及中文“我们仍然不知它在哪儿了？”判断用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+done
，此处的“离开”需用可延续的短语be away (from)。故填has been away from。
8．他兴办那个慈善机构以纪念他已故的妻子。
He founded the charity his late wife.
【答案】 in memory of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“纪念”；in memory of“纪念”，是固定搭配。
故填in；memory；of。
9．这件毛衣我并非买了一年多了，事实上，只有几个月。
I haven’t had this sweater for a year. In fact, I have it only
months.
【答案】 more than a couple of
【详解】“一年多了”应用more than表示“超过”，修饰名词a year；“几个”应用形容
词短语a couple of来表示，修饰复数名词months。故填more；than；a；couple；of。
10．她把不常用的东西清理了，放到一个箱子里了。(clear )
She the things that she didn’t often use and put them into a box.
【答案】cleared out
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“清理”，英文表达为clear out；再根据“didn’t”可知，
时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填cleared out。
能力提升
三、单项选择
11．I shall try to ________ all these phrases.
A．Memorise B．Memory C．memorises D．memorising
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我要尽力熟记所有这些词组。
考查不定式。memorise动词，“记住”，memorises三单形式，memorising现在分词；
memory名词，“记忆，记忆力”。根据“I shall try to...all these phrases”可知，空处考查try
to do sth短语，意为“尽力做某事”，故选A。
12．—______________ do you visit your grandparents, Tom?
—Twice a month.A．How much B．How often C．How long D．How soon
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你多久去看一次你的祖父母？——一个月两次。
考查疑问词辨析。How much多少（钱），提问不可数名词的量或物品的价格；How often
多久一次，提问频度；How long多久，对时间段进行提问；How soon多久以后，对
“in+时间段”进行提问。根据答句“Twice a month.”表示的是频率，可知要用How often
提问。故选B。
13．—Sandy, remember to return the book on time. You them for two weeks.
—OK, I will.
A．have borrowed B．borrowed C．have kept D．kept
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——桑迪，记得按时还书。你已经借了两个星期了。——好的，我会的。
考查时态。根据“for two weeks”可知此处时态用现在完成时，且动词用延续性动词，
borrow是非延续性动词，排除ABD。故选C。
14．Hurry up! The piano concert________ for five minutes.
A．will be on B．began C．has begun D．has been on
【答案】D
【详解】句意：快点！钢琴音乐会已经开始五分钟了。
考查现在完成时。根据“for five minutes”可知，本句用现在完成时，且begin为瞬间动词，
和一段时间连用，要变成延续性动词be on，故选D。
15．I still remember my first Chinese teacher though we _____ each other since I was 10 years
old.
A．don’t see B．didn’t see
C．haven’t seen D．won’t see
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我仍然记得我的第一位语文老师，尽管我从10岁起就没再见过她。
考查时态。根据“since I was 10 years old”可知，句子时态用现在完成时（have/has
done）。故选C。
拓展训练
四、阅读理解
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
一项是多余。
Yard sales are popular in the US. They really got their start in shipyards in the early 1800s.
16 Until they became what we know them as today in the 1950s and 60s.
Yard sales might also be called garage (车库) sales. Whatever the name is, the activity is the
same. 17 They sell things they no longer want at yard sales. Over the years, many
people’s houses fill up with objects. These objects are no longer useful to the first owner. Yet itseems wasteful to throw them away. When people move to a different house, they must make a
decision about things. “Let’s have a yard sale,” they say, “Then we will not have to move the
things we do not use anymore. And we can make a little money at the same time.”
The sellers usually put an announcement (宣告) in a public place. 18 . Yard sales
are very popular during weekends in warmer seasons. There can be almost two hundred yard sales
around Washington on one weekend. Most people go to yard sales to buy an object simply because
it costs so little. 19 So, they are happy to find a painting, a warm coat, or a chair for ten
or fifteen dollars. Perhaps they find dishes for twenty dollars that would cost one hundred dollars
in a store.
A．Besides giving money, yard sale shopping helps protect the environment.
B．New things in stores cost more than some people can pay.
C．It tells when and where the yard sale will take place.
D．People usually have yard sales in the yard or in the garage.
E．Later in the 19th century the sales moved to community centers and really began to
develop rapidly.
【答案】
16．E 17．D 18．C 19．B
【导语】
本文介绍了庭院售卖的发展以及庭院售卖的流行。
16．根据“Yard sales are popular in the US. They really got their start in shipyards in the early
1800s.”可知，这里讲述了庭院售卖的历史，选项E“后来在19世纪，售卖转移到社区中心，
并真正开始迅速发展。”符合语境，故选E。
17．根据“Yard sales might also be called garage (车库) sales. Whatever the name is, the activity
is the same.”可知，庭院售卖又被称作为车库售卖，选项D“人们通常在院子里或车库里进行
庭院甩卖。”符合语境。故选D。
18．根据“The sellers usually put an announcement (宣告) in a public place.”可知，这里提到
了卖家发布公告，因此设空处应该介绍公告的内容，选项C“它告诉你庭院旧货出售的时间
和地点。”符合语境。故选C。
19．根据“So, they are happy to find a painting, a warm coat, or a chair for ten or fifteen
dollars.”可知，设空处应该说某些物品很贵，选项B“商店里新东西的价格超出了一些人的
支付能力。”符合语境。故选B。
