文档内容
Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.
Section A(3a-3c) 第3课时(分层作业)
基础达标
一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. Life is a long __________ （旅程） from birth to death.
【答案】journey
2. Keeping a little pet brings me much __________ （愉快）
【答案】joy
3. I am happy to see the animals get __________ （更好）.
【答案】 better
4. __________ （几个） students are doing their homework in the classroom.
【答案】Several
5. All the people got painful __________ （感觉） after hearing the bad news in the
earthquake.
【答案】feelings
二、根据要求完成句子
1．……但是我想要了解更多关于如何照顾动物（的知识）。
…but I want to learn more about _________ _________ _________ _________ animals
【答案】 how to care for
【详解】疑问词how+动词不定式作宾语；care for：照顾，关心；故填how；to；care；
for。
2．她在四岁时就能够独自看书了。
She _________ read _________ _________ at the age of four.
【答案】 could by herself
【详解】can：可以，根据“at the age of four”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式；
by oneself：独自，根据“she”可知，用反身代词herself代替oneself，故填could；by；
herself。
3．她仍然每周在那里工作一次，来帮助孩子们学习阅读。
She still works there once a week _________ _________ kids learn _________ _________.
【答案】 to help to read
【详解】分析句子可知，“来帮助孩子们学习阅读”是句子的目的状语，用to do不定式作
目的状语，help sb. to do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”；read是动词，意为“阅读”。故填to；help；to；read。
4．在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。
_________ here is a dream _________ _________ for me.
【答案】 Volunteering come true
【详解】当志愿者volunteer，此处用动名词作主语，句子开头首字母大写；成真come
true，a dream come true表示“梦想成为现实；梦想成真"，是一个常见的表达方式。故填
Volunteering；come；true。
5．他正在参加学校排球队的选拔。
He is ________ ________ ________ the school volleyball team.
【答案】 trying out for
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“选拔”。try out for“参加……的选拔”，分析句
子可知，此句为现在进行时，此处应该用现在分词。故填trying；out；for。
能力提升
三、单项选择
1．—I’m going to London next week. —I hope you’ll have a good ______.
A．letter B．satisfaction C．journey D．notice
【答案】C
【详解】句意：下周我要去伦敦。——我希望你旅途愉快。A. letter信； B. satisfaction
满意； C. journey 旅途； D. notice布告；根据句意故选C
2． We have to ______ the bike ride because of the bad weather.
A．put off B．turn off
C．take off D．get off
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析：句意：由于糟糕的天气，我们不得不将这个骑车活动延期了。put off
推迟，延期；turn off关闭，拐弯；take off脱下，起飞；get off动身，下车。故选A。
【考点定位】考查动词短语
3. Don’t make children _______ too much homework.
A. doing B. to do C. do D. did
【答案】C
【解析】make sb. do 省略to 的不定式。不定式作宾语补助语。
4. I want to know _______.
A .when leave B. when to leave C. leave when D. to leave when
【答案】B
【解析】不定式的疑问式。疑问词+to do 表示将来的动作。
5.— Do you prepare to _____ for the volunteer job in the hospital?
— Yes, I'm ready.A. hand out B. try out C. put up D. give up
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：——你准备去医院做义工吗？——是的，我准备好了。A 分发，散发；B
实验，尝试；C 粘贴，搭建；D 放弃。根据句意，可知是尝试去做志愿者工作，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记各短语意思。
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．Не ________ (raise) some money and bought a nice bike last month.
【答案】raised
【详解】句意：他上个月筹集了一些钱并买了一辆漂亮的自行车。根据“ last month.”可知
时态是一般过去时，raised的过去式为raised。故填raised。
2．After the accident, the poor young man had no ________ (feel) in his legs.
【答案】feeling
【详解】句意：事故发生后，这个可怜的年轻人双腿毫无知觉。feel“感觉”，是动词，空
前的no表示“没有”，后加名词，所以要把feel变成名词形式feeling，故填feeling。
3．When Helen won the game, she seemed to get a strong feeling of ________(satisfy).
【答案】satisfaction
【详解】句意：当Helen赢得比赛时，她似乎有一种强烈的满足感。根据空前的“a strong
feeling of”并结合所给单词可知，应该填的是satisfy的名词satisfaction“满足”，表示“一种
强烈的满足感”，故填satisfaction。
4．The Browns decided ________ (travel) to Penang in Malaysia.
【答案】to travel
【详解】句意：布朗一家决定去马来西亚的槟城旅行。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，此
处用动词不定式to travel作宾语。故填to travel。
5．Most students today are only worried about ________ (get) good grades.
【答案】getting
【详解】句意：大多数学生如今只担忧能否取得好成绩。短语worry about doing sth.表示
“担心做某事”，所以空处要填动名词，所给单词“get”的动名词形式为getting，故填
getting。
五、补全对话
A: Peter, how about playing basketball together this afternoon?
B: ____1____. I’m busy. Maybe another time.
A: What are you doing?
B: ____2____. I must finish it on time.
A: What plan? Is it very important?
B: Yes, it is.A: ____3____?
B: It’s about volunteer work.
A: What kind of volunteer work do you do?
B: I help out at the old people’s home and I organize some activities.
A: ____4____. Can I join you?
B: ____5____.
【答案】
1．Sorry, I can’t/won’t 2．I’m making a plan 3．What’s it about 4．Sounds
great/nice 5．OK/Sure/Of course
【导语】
本对话主要是二人谈论志愿活动的相关事情。
【详解】
1．根据“I’m busy. Maybe another time.”可知，应该对对方的邀请表示歉意，故填Sorry, I
can’t/won’t。
2．根据“What plan?”可知，此处介绍自己在做计划，故填I’m making a plan。
3．根据“It’s about volunteer work.”可知，此处询问计划是关于什么的，故填What’s it
about。
4．根据“I help out at the old people’s home and I organize some activities.”可知，此处应对前
者所说的计划进行评价，故填Sounds great/nice。
5．根据“Can I join you?”可知，应该对对方的请求表示同意，故填OK/Sure/Of course。
拓展训练
六、语法填空。
Do you volunteer in your free time? Do you think about helping others at times? Most people
today are only
1 (worry) about getting good jobs to make lots of money. In their free time, they think
about
2 to do for fun. 3 ,few people think about what they can do to help others.
There are many people who are ready to help others. There are many people who are 4
(little) lucky than us. 5 (volunteer) our time to help these people is 6 good
way to spend our free time. For example, we can make plans 7 (cheer) up sick children
in the hospital or raise money for 8 (home) people. Some people even stop doing their
jobs 9 a few months to move to another place, like one of the
10 (country) in Africa, and help people there.
【答案】1.worried 2.what 3.However 4.less 5.Volunteering 6.a 7.to cheer
8.homeless 9.for 10.countries
七、完型填空We don’t have special skills but all of us can be special people. Why? We can volunteer.
Mary, a Canadian girl, was sad because she had a heart problem. Her classmates had always
been trying to ____ 1 ____ her up. However, they couldn’t because she was so ____ 2 ___ that she
needed lots of money to have an operation (手术). Her parents ____ 3 ___ to get help from the
public. A TV station soon ___ 4 _ a call-in center for Mary. Many people called and offered (主动
提出) to help Mary ___ 5 ___ . At the same time, Mary’s classmates donated money, and some of
them even handed out flyers (传单) ___ 6 ___ Mary’s story at a local supermarket. All above
helped Mary a lot. Mary and her parents really ____ 7 ____ everyone’s hard work.
There are lots of ____ 8 ___ for us to volunteer. The National Games in Shenyang, for
example, needed thousands of volunteers. And volunteers are also ____ 9 ____ in local hospitals,
old people’s homes, and so on. We can also help homeless people and _____ 10 _____ people or
volunteer to clean up parks. Volunteering is not only a great way to help people, but also a great
way to make new friends, to learn new skills, and to have fun.
1. A. think B. cheer C. call D. give
2. A. tired B. happy C. sick D. healthy
3. A. finished B. missed C. refused D. hoped
4. A. set up B. cleaned up C. turned up D. gave up
5. A. in B. up C. down D. out
6. A. translating B. telling C. selling D. finding
7. A. forgot B. changed C. appreciated D. joined
8. A. meetings B. opportunities C. research D.
competitions
9. A. hurt B. offered C. caused D. needed
10. A. lucky B. happy C. disabled D. dead
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. C
【解析】本文讲述了加拿大女孩玛丽得了很严重的心脏病，需要很多钱做手术，在志愿者
的帮助下，玛丽得到了康复。作者告诉我们，我们也有很多机会做志愿者，成为特殊的人
像沈阳的全运会上，当地的医院和老年人福利医院等。做志愿者既可以学到技术，也可以
交到朋友。
1.句意：她的同学尽力的让她振奋起来。
think认为；cheer欢呼；call 打电话；give给。根据上文“Mary, a Canadian girl, was sad
because she had a heart problem.”可知是想让她高兴起来。故选B。
2.句意：她病的很重以至于需要很多钱做手术。
tired 累的；happy高兴的；sick病的；healthy健康的。根据句中“…have an operation”可
知是生病了。故选C。
3.句意：她父母希望从社会上得到帮助。
finished完成；missed思念，错过；refused拒绝；hoped希望。根据下文“…a call-in center
for Mary. Many people called and offered to help Mary”可知是父母希望得到社会帮助。故选D。
4.句意：一家电台很快为玛丽建立了一个热线中心。
set up建立；cleaned up打扫干净；turned up开大；gave up放弃。根据下文“Many people
called and offered to help Mary”可知 是一家电台为玛丽建立了一个热线中心。故选A。
5.句意：人们打电话提供帮助玛丽。
in 在……里；up 向上；down 向下；out外出。“help sb. out”帮助某人解决困难，固定
短语，根据上文玛丽生病，电台为她成了热线，可知是许多人帮她解决困难。故选D。
6.句意：有的在超市发传单，讲诉玛丽的故事。
translating翻译；telling讲，告诉；selling卖；finding发现。根据“All above helped Mary a
lot.”可知发传单讲玛丽的故事，tell a story讲故事；故选B
7.句意：玛丽和父母真的感谢每个人的辛苦工作。
forgot忘记；changed改变；appreciated感激；joined参加。根据上文“All above helped
Mary a lot.”可推知是感激每个人的辛苦工作。故选C。
8.句意：我们可以有很多机会当志愿者。
meetings会议；opportunities机会；research研究； competitions比赛。根据下文“The
National Games in Shenyang, for example, needed thousands of volunteers. And volunteers are
also needed in local hospitals, old people’s homes, and so on.”可知是做志愿者有很多机会。
故选B。
9.句意：当地医院、养老院等也需要志愿者。
hurt受伤；offered提供；caused造成；needed需要。根据上文“There are lots of
opportunities for us to volunteer…needed thousands of volunteers.”可知是当地医院等也需要
志愿者。故选D。
10.句意：我们能帮助无家可归的人和残疾人或者自愿清理公园。
lucky幸运的；happy高兴的；disabled残疾的；dead死的。上文讲述了当志愿者，结合
“We can also help homeless people”可知是帮助残疾的人。故选C。
