文档内容
Unit 1 Time to Relax
课时 6 Section B (3a-3c) 分层作业
核心知识速记 01 基础达标 02 能力提升 03 拓展培优 0 4 思维进阶
词汇
importantly /ɪmˈpɔːtntli/ adv. 重要的是； horse riding /ˈhɔːs ˌraɪdɪŋ/ n. 骑马；carrot /ˈkærət/ n. 胡萝卜
snack /snæk/ n. 小吃；点心；lucky /ˈlʌki/ adj. 幸运的
句型
1. 介绍自己最喜欢的业余活动
My favourite free-time activity is horse riding. 我最喜欢的业余活动是骑马。
I have many free-time activities, like painting, writing poems, and reading.我有很多业余活动，比如画画、
写诗和阅读。
2. 描述爱好的开始与现状
I started this activity when I was six. / When I was six, I visited my grandfather‘s farm.我六岁时开始了这项
活动。/ 我六岁时参观了爷爷的农场。
Now I do it at his farm every weekend.现在我每个周末都在他的农场做这件事。
3. 说明喜欢该爱好的原因
I love it because I enjoy being in nature. 我喜欢它因为我享受身处大自然的感觉。
It helps me stay fit.它帮助我保持健康。
It lets me spend time with my best friend (Nini).它让我能和我的好朋友（妮妮）共度时光。
It makes me really happy when she’s happy to see me.当她很高兴见到我时，这让我感到非常快乐。
4. 表达感受与总结
I‘m lucky to have her in my life.我很幸运能在我的生命中有她相伴。
It was such an amazing experience! 那是一次如此奇妙的经历！
一、单词默写。
1. ______ /ɪmˈpɔːtntli/ adv. 重要的是 2. ______ /ˈhɔːs ˌraɪdɪŋ/ n. 骑马
3. ______ /ˈkærət/ n. 胡萝卜 4. ______ /snæk/ n. 小吃；点心5. ______ /ˈlʌki/ adj. 幸运的 6. ______ /ˈfeɪvərɪt/ adj. 最喜欢的
【答案】importantly; horse riding; carrot; snack; lucky; favourite
二、词组默写。
1. 从事（一项新活动） ______ 2. 保持健康 ______
3. 与……共度时光 ______ 4. 带来（某物给某人） ______
5. 最重要的是 ______ 6. 享受做某事 ______
7. 在自然界中 ______ 8. 幸运地拥有 ______
【答案】1. take up; 2. stay fit; 3. spend time with; 4. bring (sth.) to (sb.); 5. most importantly; 6. enjoy doing; 7. in
nature; 8. be lucky to have
三、根据要求完成句子
1. 我最喜欢的业余活动是游泳。
My ______ ______ ______ is swimming.
2. 我六岁时在爷爷的农场开始了这项活动。
I ______ this activity ______ I was six at my grandfather‘s farm.
3. 它帮助我保持健康。
It ______ me ______ ______.
4. 最重要的是，它能让我和最好的朋友待在一起。
______ ______, it ______ me ______ time with my best friend.
5. 我很幸运能在我的生命中有它。
I‘m ______ ______ have it in my life.
【答案】1. favourite free-time activity；2. started; when； 3. helps; stay fit；4. Most importantly; lets; spend
5. lucky to
四、请根据所给的首字母写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
1. She couldn’t m______ to finish the difficult project on time, so she asked for help.
2. The teacher’s words i______ me to take up painting and express myself.
3. His father always e______ him to try new things and not be afraid of failure.
4. It’s not easy to g______ o______ your fear of speaking in public.
5. The i______ was very strict, but his advice helped me improve a lot.
【答案】1. manage; 2.inspired; 3. encourages; 4. get over ; 5. instructor
五 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I distinctly remember ______ (visit) the science museum with my class last year; it inspired me to
take up astronomy as a hobby.
2. The new policy allows students ______ (choose) their own free-time activities during the break, which
is a welcome change.
3. Sarah’s fear of ______ (speak) in public kept her from joining the debate club, but she is working
hard to overcome it.4. It’s no use ______ (complain) about the difficulty; what we need now is ______ (find) a solution
together.
5. My parents always encourage me ______ (try) new things, but they also warn me ______ (not waste)
too much time on screens.
【答案】1. visiting; 2. to choose; 3. speaking; 4. complaining; to find; 5. to try; not to waste
六、选词填空。
根请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两
词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
and; at; became ; clothes; festival; how; in; make ; nice; she;
slowly; what
He Fengting is a girl from Guangzhou, born in the 1990s.She loves to 1 clothes, but she didn’t start by making
traditional costumes. Her aunt makes a living by making Cantonese opera (粤剧) 2 . At first, He Fengting
thought her aunt’s job was boring. However, her aunt’s stories about the clothes made her become interested in it
3 .
She learned to design clothes for opera stars 4 Guangdong. The clothes were of traditional style, with bright
colors and beautiful patterns. “They look 5 on stage. I hope more people will know about them and love
them,” she said. So she made small clothes for lovely dolls. These doll clothes soon 6 popular, too, because
many young people liked dolls. She also thought about 7 to spread Chinese traditional costumes by making
short videos on the Internet.
Now, He Fengting also makes clothes for some Chinese traditional 8 like the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat
Festival and so on. There are many different kinds of nice patterns, such as dragons 9 flowers on the clothes.
“Young people like them,” she says. 10 work is growing as she brings old skills to new things. “I hope more
people around the world will love our culture,” she says.
【答案】
1．make 2．clothes 3．slowly 4．in 5．nice 6．became 7．how 8．festivals 9．and 10．Her
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自广州的何凤婷热爱制作衣服，受姑姑影响接触粤剧服饰设计，还为玩偶做传
统风格衣服、通过短视频推广，以及为中国传统节日制作服饰等传承传播传统服饰文化的故事。
1．句意：她喜欢制作衣服，但一开始不是做传统戏服。根据“clothes”可知，此处指做衣服，结合备选词，
make“制造”，love to do sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，是固定用法，此处用动词原形，故填make。
2．句意：她姑姑靠制作粤剧服装谋生。根据“making Cantonese opera…”可知，此处指制作粤剧服装，结
合备选词，clothes“衣服”，故填clothes。
3．句意：然而，她姑姑关于这些衣服的故事让她逐渐对其产生了兴趣。根据“become interested in”可知，
此处指姑姑的故事让她逐渐对做衣服产生兴趣，结合备选词，slowly“逐渐，慢慢地”，符合语境，此处修
饰动词become，故填slowly。
4．句意：她学会为广东的戏曲明星设计衣服。根据“Guangdong”可知，此处指在广东的戏曲明星，结合
备选词，in“在……”，符合语境，故填in。5．句意：它们在舞台上看起来很漂亮。根据“The clothes were of traditional style, with bright colors and
beautiful patterns.”可知，此处指衣服在舞台上的视觉效果，结合备选词，nice“好的”，符合语境，根据
“They look”可知，此处作表语，用形容词，故填nice。
6．句意：这些玩偶衣服很快也流行起来，因为很多年轻人喜欢玩偶。根据“These doll clothes…popular”可
知，此处指衣服变得流行，结合备选词，became“变得”，符合语境，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去
时，故填became。
7．句意：她还思考如何通过在互联网上制作短视频来推广中国传统服饰。根据“spread Chinese traditional
costumes”可知，此处指如何传播中国传统服饰，结合备选词，how“怎样，如何”，符合语境，故填how。
8．句意：现在，何凤婷也为一些中国传统节日制作衣服，比如春节、端午节等等。根据“the Spring
Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival”可知，此处指节日，结合备选词，festival“节日”，符合语境，根据
“some Chinese traditional…”可知，此处要用复数。故填festivals。
9．句意：衣服上有很多不同种类的漂亮图案，比如龙和花。根据“dragons…flowers”可知，此处指龙和花
朵，结合备选词，and“和……”，符合语境，故填and。
10．句意：她的工作在不断发展，因为她把古老技艺融入新事物中。根据“work”可知，此处指她的工作，
修饰名词需要用形容词性物主代词，结合备选词，she的形容词性物主代词her“她的”，符合语境，故填
Her。
七、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有二项为
多余选项。
Hobby is a way to learn skills. Some people don’t realize (意识到) that doing something enjoyable can bring them
pleasure. 1 ?
★Think of what you liked as a child
Do you regret stopping learning the piano when you were ten? 2 . Maybe you wish you could learn something
again. So try picking them up again.
★ 3
Have you ever noticed one of your friends’ hobbies? 4 . When you see a friend drawing and you want to do it
too, have a try. That’s because doing something together will keep both of you active.
★Try to keep your hobbies
5 . But later, you will fall in love with it. So don’t ask your parents to buy much equipment (设备) or one-year
classes at once. You should find out if it is right for you. When you really love it, maybe you can develop it as your
hobby.
A．Now you get a chance to try again
B．Learn about your friends’ hobbies
C．Why do we need to develop a hobby
D．How can we develop our own hobbiesE．Maybe you are not interested in an activity at first
F．Just ask your friends if you can join them
G．You should join some clubs
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．F 5．E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是三个培养兴趣爱好的方法。
1．根据“★Think of what you liked as a child”可知，此处应与如何培养爱好有关，选项D“我们怎样才能培
养自己的爱好呢”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“Do you regret stopping learning the piano when you were ten?”和“Maybe you wish you could learn
something again.”可知，此处应与重新开始爱好有关，选项A“现在你有机会再试一次”符合语境。故选
A。
3．根据“Have you ever noticed one of your friends’ hobbies?”可知，此处应与了解朋友的兴趣爱好相关，选
项B“了解你朋友的爱好”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据“When you see a friend drawing and you want to do it too, have a try.”可知，此处与了解朋友的爱好并
加入他们有关，选项F“问问你的朋友你能不能加入他们”符合语境。故选F。
5．根据“But later, you will fall in love with it. So don’t ask your parents to buy much equipment (设备) or one-
year classes at once.”可知，此处与保持爱好有关，选项E“也许你一开始对某项活动不感兴趣”符合语境。
故选E。
八、阅读理解。
Last month, some groups of students in their community made a survey about “How do people spend their free
time?” The following diagrams (图表) show some results of it:
Diagram (1): Different days people go to the library. (library attendance)
Diagram (2): Different TV programs people like.Diagram (3): Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week.
1．Which of the following TV programs is the most popular one among people?
A．Cartoons. B．Chat. C．Sports. D．News.
2．People aged ________ spend the most time surfing the Internet every week.
A．31—55 B．17—30 C．7—16 D．over 56
3．Which of the following is Not TRUE according to the diagrams?
A．People over 56 spend the least time surfing the Internet.
B．The fewest people enjoy watching shows.
C．Most people often go to the library on Wednesday.
D．More than half of the people love watching music and chat.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一项关于人们如何利用空闲时间的调查。
1．细节理解题。根据Diagram (2)可知，新闻占比37%，受欢迎程度最高。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据Diagram (3)可知，31—55岁的人每周上网时间超过25小时，时间最长。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据Diagram (2)可知，看音乐类和谈话类节目的人数一共是29%，D选项表述错误。故
选D。
九、任务型阅读
Reading is a very good hobby for all the students. You can know much about the world with the help of all kinds of
books. I’m sure everyone has a favorite subject. For example, some are interested in animals, some in history, and
some are interested in literature. Mine is science. I like it because it’s fun and educational.
My favorite novel is Around the World in Eighty Days. It was written by Jules Verne, a French writer. Jules Verne
was regarded as father of Modern Science Fiction because he devoted (奉献) himself to literature and wrote several
well-known scientific romances.The exciting story of Around the World in Eighty Days tells us about an English gentleman whose name is Mr
Phileas Fogg. He travels around the world in eighty days. From the story, we can see the writer’s love for the sea,
traveling and adventure (冒险). In fact, they played an important role in his life. Thanks to the writer’s imagination,
language skills and scientific and geographical knowledge, we can feel as if we were there when we read the story.
Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks. (Only one word for one blank. )
1．Science is fun and educational I like it.
2．I can know much about the world with the of all kinds of .
3．Mr Phileas’s for the sea, traveling and adventure played an role in his life.
4．It’s a very good hobby for all the students .
5．What is your favorite novel? Why do you like it?
【答案】1． so that 2． help books 3． love important 4． to read 5．My
favorite novel is Journey to the West. Because I think Sun Wukong is both intelligent and brave, and I like him very
much.
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者喜欢的学科、小说，以及相关原因。
1．根据“I like it because it’s fun and educational.”可知，科学既有趣又有教育意义，所以喜欢它，用
so...that“如此……以致于……”引导结果状语从句。故填so；that 。
2．根据“You can know much about the world with the help of all kinds of books.”可知，在各种书籍的帮助下，
你可以了解很多关于世界的知识。故填help； books。
3．根据“From the story, we can see the writer’s love for the sea, traveling and adventure (冒险). In fact, they
played an important role in his life.”可知，菲利亚斯先生对大海、旅行和冒险的热爱在他的生活中扮演了重
要的角色。故填love；important。
4．根据“Reading is a very good hobby for all the students.”可知，阅读对所有学生来说都是一个很好的爱好。
此处是“It’s + 名词 + for sb. + to do sth.”结构，表示“对某人来说，做某事是……”。故填to；read。
5．答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为My favorite novel is Journey to the West. Because I think Sun
Wukong is both intelligent and brave, and I like him very much.
十、完形填空。
Hello, my name is Liam. As for me, books are my greatest 1 because I can learn a lot from them. I really enjoy
reading in my free time. In fact, there are many book 2 like me.
With the development of 3 , people have more ways to read like reading online. 4 more and more people
like reading e-books, I still like paper books better. As my fingers sweep across each 5 of the passage, I can get
a feeling of satisfaction. It is 6 for me to lose myself in the colorful stories. During this time, I can 7 my
troubles and feel relaxed. Sometimes, I can find helpful 8 in books. When I see something useful, I always 9
it. Recently, I found a 10 and have finished reading it already. That is Treasure Island. When I read it, I felt I
was taking a 11 with Jim to sail (航行) across the sea and look for treasure together. Besides, I also want to set
foot on the 12 of my hometown as soon as possible.
Also, I think reading can 13 our relationships with others. Since I fell in love with reading, I have made many
new friends. 14 , we may like different writers and have different ideas about a book, but we can learn a lotfrom one another and we enjoy the time of talking about books. In a word, books are like my good friends and they
will go on with me 15 . I hope I can write a wonderful story one day.
1．A．time B．clothing C．treasure D．space
2．A．kids B．fans C．players D．volunteers
3．A．relationship B．experience C．achievement D．technology
4．A．Although B．Until C．Unless D．So
5．A．side B．area C．line D．top
6．A．relaxing B．difficult C．friendly D．nervous
7．A．write B．discuss C．accept D．forget
8．A．culture B．truth C．advice D．medicine
9．A．find B．hide C．mark D．cover
10．A．newspaper B．novel C．magazine D．note
11．A．train B．ship C．plane D．bike
12．A．factory B．bed C．grass D．land
13．A．improve B．break C．control D．describe
14．A．Suddenly B．Actually C．Seriously D．Quickly
15．A．instead B．hardly C．forever D．Soon
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．B
15．C
【导语】本文讲述了Liam对书籍的热爱，以及阅读带给他的快乐和收获。
1．句意：对于我来说，书籍是我最宝贵的财富，因为我能从它们当中学到很多东西。
time时间；clothing衣物；treasure宝藏；space空间。根据“because I can learn a lot from them.”可知，可以
从它们中学到很多，所以书籍对于作者来说是“宝藏”。故选C。
2．句意：事实上有很多像我一样的书籍爱好者。
kids孩子；fans狂热爱好者；players玩家；volunteers志愿者。前面介绍了作者对书籍的热爱，结合“like
me”可知，此处指像作者一样的书籍爱好者。故选B。
3．句意：随着科技发展，人们有更多阅读方式，比如在线阅读。
relationship关系；experience经历；achievement成就；technology科技。根据“people have more ways to
read like reading online”可知，科技的发展让人们能够在线阅读。故选D。
4．句意：尽管越来越多人喜欢电子书，我仍更爱纸质书。
Although尽管；Until直到；Unless除非；So因此。“more and more people like reading e-books”与“I still
like paper books better.”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
5．句意：当手指划过每一行文字时，我能获得满足感。
side侧面；area区域；line行；top顶部。根据“As my fingers sweep across each…of the passage”可知，手指
划过每篇文章的每一行字。故选C。6．句意：沉浸在多彩的故事中让我感到放松。
relaxing放松的；difficult困难的；friendly友好的；nervous紧张的。根据“feel relaxed.”以及“I still like
paper books better.”可知，阅读是放松的。故选A。
7．句意：在这段时间里，我可以忘却烦恼，感到放松。
write写作；discuss讨论；accept接受；forget忘记。根据“for me to lose myself in the colorful stories”可知，
沉浸在书籍里让作者感到愉快，所以此时作者是忘记烦恼的。故选D。
8．句意：有时书中能找到实用建议。
culture文化；truth真相；advice建议；medicine药物。根据“Sometimes, I can find helpful…in books.”可知，
读书可以找到有用的建议。故选C。
9．句意：当我发现有用的东西时，我总会把它标记下来。
find发现；hide隐藏；mark标记；cover覆盖。根据“When I see something useful, I always…it”可知，发现
有用的东西会标记下来。故选C。
10．句意：最近我发现一本书并已读完。
newspaper报纸；novel小说；magazine杂志；note笔记。后文提到《金银岛》是一本小说。故选B。
11．句意：当我阅读时，我感觉自己正和吉姆一起乘坐一艘船，穿越海洋去寻找宝藏。
train火车；ship船；plane飞机；bike自行车。根据“sail (航行) across the sea”可知，坐船在海上航行。故
选B。
12．句意：并且，我也想尽快踏上我家乡的土地。
factory工厂；bed床；grass草地；land土地。根据“set foot on the…of my hometown”可知，踏上家乡的土
地。故选D。
13．句意：此外，我认为阅读能够增进我们与他人的关系。
improve改善；break打破；control控制；describe描述。根据“Also, I think reading…”可知，此处介绍阅读
的另一个好处，结合“our relationships”可知，此处指提高人际关系。故选A。
14．句意：实际上，我们可能喜欢不同的作家，对同一本书也有不同的看法，但我们可以从彼此身上学到
很多东西，而且我们也很享受谈论书籍的时光。
Suddenly突然；Actually实际上；Seriously严肃地；Quickly快速地。根据“we may like different writers and
have different ideas about a book”可知，这是在讲一个实际的情况。故选B。
15．句意：总之，书籍就像我的挚友，它们将永远陪伴着我。
instead代替；hardly几乎不；forever永远；soon不久。根据“they will go on with me”可知，书籍将会永远
陪伴着作者。故选C。
The City Birdwatcher: How a Hobby Opened My Eyes
Part 1: Read and Explore
Hello, I’m Sam. My favourite free-time activity might surprise you: bird watching in the city.
How did it start?I started this activity when I was stuck at home with a broken leg last year. From my bedroom window, I noticed a
small, bright red bird visiting the same tree every day. Out of boredom, I began to draw it and search online to find
its name (it was a scarlet finch). That small discovery gave me a huge sense of joy.
When and where do I do it now?
Now, my leg is fine, but the habit stays. I do it almost every day, for just 15-20 minutes after school. My “bird
watching spot” isn’t a forest; it’s my local city park, my balcony, and even the schoolyard. I carry a small notebook
and my phone (for taking pictures and using a bird identification app).
Why do I like it?
Most importantly, it lets me see my busy city in a completely new, peaceful way. I’ve learned to notice tiny details:
the different songs in the morning and evening, how seasons change the types of birds. It makes me really happy
when I identify a new species. I’ve even started sharing my findings and photos on a local nature blog. I find it fun
to connect with other young birdwatchers online. This hobby doesn’t just teach me about birds; it teaches me
patience, observation, and to find wonder in ordinary places.
Task 1: The “Info Gap” Detective
Below is an incomplete profile about Sam’s hobby, written by his friend who only heard part of the story. Read the
original passage again and correct 3 mistakes in the friend’s profile.
Sam’s Hobby Profile (By His Friend)
Sam’s favourite activity is playing basketball. He started last month when he saw a big bird. He watches birds
every Sunday in the countryside. He likes it because it’s exciting and noisy.
Mistakes to Correct:
1. Mistake 1: Sam’s favourite activity is ________________. (Correct: __________)
2. Mistake 2: He started ________________. (Correct: __________)
3. Mistake 3: He likes it because ________________. (Correct: One reason is __________)
Task 2: Create a “Hobby Storyboard”
Fill in the captions for each frame using key information from the passage.
broken / scarlet / city park / day / phone / in a new peaceful way / identify
[Frame 1: The Start]
(Image: A person looking out a window at a small bird.)
Caption: Sam was at home with a ______ leg. He saw a ______ bird every day and felt curious.
[Frame 2: The Action]
(Image: A person in a park with a notebook and phone, looking up.)
Caption: Now, he goes bird watching in the ______ or schoolyard almost every ______.
[Frame 3: The Tools]
(Image: A notebook with sketches and a phone with a bird app.)
Caption: He uses a notebook and a ______ to help him identify and record the birds.
[Frame 4: The Feeling & Impact]
(Image: A person smiling, with thought bubbles showing a bird, a tree, and a computer screen.)
Caption: The hobby lets him see the city ______. It makes him happy to ______ new species and share online.Task 3: “Hobby Exchange” Interview Design
Imagine your school magazine is doing a feature on “Unique Hobbies.” You are tasked with interviewing Sam.
Design 3 interview questions that would help readers understand the key aspects of his hobby as described in the
passage. Base your questions on the How, When/Where, Why structure.
1. (About the Start) Question: __________________________________________________?
2. (About the Routine) Question: __________________________________________________?
3. (About the Meaning) Question: __________________________________________________?
Task 4: Reply to Jason – With a Twist
Reply to Jason’s online post (from the textbook), but use Sam’s hobby (bird watching) as if it were your own. Use
the information from the passage to write this reply (about 50-70 words). You must include the following phrases:
· I find it fun to…
· Most importantly, it lets me…
· It makes me really happy when…
Your Reply:
Hi Jason. My favourite free-time activity is __________________. I started when __________________. I usually
do it __________________. I find it fun to __________________. Most importantly, it lets me_______________.
It makes me really happy when __________________. You should give it a try!
【答案】
Task 1:The “Info Gap” Detective
1. Mistake 1: Sam’s favourite activity is playing basketball. (Correct: bird watching)
2. Mistake 2: He started last month when he saw a big bird. (Correct: last year when he was home with
a broken leg and noticed a small scarlet finch)
3. Mistake 3: He likes it because it’s exciting and noisy. (Correct: it lets him see the city in a new,
peaceful way / it teaches him patience and observation / he enjoys identifying new species)
Task 2: Create a “Hobby Storyboard”
1. broken; scarlet
2. city park; day
3. phone
4. in a new peaceful way; identify
Task 3: “Hobby Exchange” Interview Design (示例)
1. What gave you the idea to start bird watching in the city?
2. Where are your favourite spots to go, and how often do you do it?
3. What is the most valuable thing this hobby has taught you about yourself or your surroundings?
Task 4: Reply to Jason – With a Twist (示例)
Hi Jason. My favourite free-time activity is bird watching in the city. I started when I was recovering at home
and noticed a beautiful bird outside my window. I usually do it in the local park for a short time after school.
I find it fun to use an app to identify different species. Most importantly, it lets me see my busy neighbourhoodin a quiet and new way. It makes me really happy when I spot a bird I’ve never seen before. You should give it
a try!
