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Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum ?
Section B(1a-1d) 第4课时(分层作业)
基础达标
一、根据汉语提示填空
1．The main ________（主题）of the play was love.
【答案】theme
【详解】句意：这部剧的主题是爱情。根据中文提示和“was love”可知，此空需要一个名
词单数，theme“主题”符合句意，故填theme。
2．As everybody knows, China is a ________ (和平的) country.
【答案】peaceful
【详解】句意：众所周知，中国是一个爱好和平的国家。空格处作定语，应用形容词，
peaceful“和平的，爱好和平的”，形容词，符合题意。故填peaceful。
3．This is a boat ________ (短途旅程) with a Disney theme.
【答案】ride
【详解】句意：这是一次迪士尼主题的乘船旅行。根据“a boat ...”可知此处是可数名词单
数，“短途旅程”ride。故填ride。
4．There is ________ (快速的) population growth in this country.
【答案】rapid
【详解】句意：这个国家人口增长很快。这里需要形容词修饰名词“population growth”，
由汉语提示可知，用rapid表示“快速的”。故填rapid。
5．We can organize more ________ (社会的) events.
【答案】social
【详解】句意：我们可以组织更多的社交活动。“社会的”social，形容词作定语。故填
social。
二、根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
1.汤姆的爸爸很忙,全年不在家。
Tom’s father is very busy and isn’t at home .
2.一方面这所房子太小,另一方面它离学校太远。
On the one hand the house is too small. ,it is too far from the
school.
3．因为没有公共汽车，我们步行了几公里。
Since there weren't any buses, we walked . kilometers.
4．我们先品茶，然后观看了茶艺表演。We tasted the tea first and then watched the performance of. .
5．你知道我们要去的那个游乐场吗？
Do you know the that we'll go to?
1. all year round 2. on the other hand 3. a couple of 4. tea art 5. amusement park
能力提升
三、单项选择
1.—Would you mind working in the countryside?
— . I will be glad to work there.
A. Of course not B. I'm afraid so C.I don't think so D. You'd better not
2. I have two foreign friends.One is ________ Indian boy and the other is ________ German girl.
A．a；the B．an；the C．an；an D．an；a
3.—Where are you going on vacation this summer?
—I’m going .
A.somewhere different B.anywhere different
C.different somewhere D.different anywhere
4.—_____ have you studied in this school?
—For nearly three years.
A. How often B. How far C. How much D. How long
5.—When will your sister go to England?
—She _____ London since four months ago.
A. went to B. has gone to C. has been to D. has been in
1. A【解析】本题考查情景交际。句意:——你介意在农村工作吗?——当然不介意。在那儿
工作我会很高兴的。Of course not当然不介意;I'm afraid so恐怕是这样;I don't think so我不
这样认为;You'd better not你最好别(这样)。由答语中的“在那儿工作我会很高兴的。”可
推知“我”并不介意,故选A。
2. D【解析】Indian为元音音素开头，表达一个用“an”German为辅音音素开头，表达一
个用“a”
3. A【解析】somewhere用于肯定句中,anywhere用于否定句和疑问句中;somewhere与
anywhere的修饰词应后置。故选A。
4. D【解析】考查疑问词辨析。句意: —你在这所学校学习多长时间了？ —将近三年了。
对介词短语"for+时间段"提问, 要用how long。故选D。
5. D【解析】考查现在完成时,句意: —你姐姐将什么时候去英国?—她四个月前就在伦敦了。
has gone to去了某地; has been to去过某地; has been in待在某地(常和一段时间连用)。since
引导的时间状语提示谓语动词用现在完成时态。be in表示"在某地"和since表示的时间段连
用。故选D。四、用括号中所给短语的适当形式填空。
1. Let’s go to the zoo to watch monkeys, tigers,______(fox) and other animals.
2.I think the dishwasher is a wonderful______ (invent).
3. The old man loves living in the______(peace) countryside.
4. Would you like to come and see her ______ (perform) in the school hall tonight?
5. The house ______(it) is very beautiful.
【答案】1.foxes 2.invention 3.peaceful 4.performance 5.itself
五、语篇填空。
阅读短文，从短文下面的七个句子中选择五个句子还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接
自然。
In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for
holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. ___1___ In fact, it is the largest sand
island in the world. It’s about 200 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide.
Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach
along the east coast works as the airport. ___2___
On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful
flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. ___3___
Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island’s natural beauty. People like camping and
hiking there. ___4___ Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of
extinction(灭绝). They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted.
___5___ Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use
motorboats(摩托艇) or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn’t leave any rubbish.
A．Planes arrive and leave from here.
B．Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished.
C．The island is completely made of sand.
D．Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems.
E．Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest.
F．So it is time to protect the environment of the island.
G．There is no pollution on the island.
【参考答案】CAEDF
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了澳大利亚游客众多的弗雷泽岛的相关地理知识、游客们给这个岛带来的环
境问题及应对这一问题的相关法规。
【详情解析】
1．【C】上文说这个岛是特殊的，下文讲它是世界上最大的沙岛，结合选项可知“The
island is completely made of sand.”就是它特殊的地方。故选C。2．【A】上文提到了东海岸的沙滩被作为飞机场，由此可推出此处会继续说关于飞机场的
内容，结合选项可知用“Planes arrive and leave from here.”表示“飞机在这儿起落”。
故选A。
3．【E】上文提到了森林，结合选项可知此处用“Many kinds of birds and animals live
in the forest.”表示“森林里住着许多鸟和动物”。故选E。
4．【D】下文讲游客带来的问题，结合选项可知此处用“Unluckily, visitors have caused
many problems.”表示“不幸的是，游客们造成了许多问题”。故选D。
5．【F】下文讲为解决污染问题而出台的法规，结合选项可知此处用“So it is time to
protect the environment of the island.”表示“因此是时候保护岛上的环境了”。故选F。
拓展训练
六、阅读选择。
Blue Ocean Aquarium is a great place for families to take a holiday. Children love to see the
sea animals and watch movies about sharks in it.
Last Saturday morning, Mr. Jackson took his wife and two little sons to the aquarium. At the
ticket office, he asked, “How much shall I pay to get in？” The woman at the ticket office
answered, “The price is 20 dollars for each adult or any kid older than five. We let kids in free(免
费地) if they are five or younger. How old are your kids？” Mr. Jackson said, “The older one is
six and the younger one is three. I think I must buy three tickets.” The woman was surprised. She
said, “Sir, don't you want to save 20 dollars? If you tell me your older son is five, I won't know the
difference.” Mr. Jackson said with a smile, “Yes, that sounds right, but my kids know the
difference.”
From Mr. Jackson's story, we know honesty is very important in the modern society. We
should tell the truth to the people around us, especially to the kids.
1．There are ________ people in this story.
A．3 B．5 C．4 D．6
2．Mr. Jackson paid ________ dollars for their tickets to the aquarium at last.
A．20 B．40 C．60 D．80
3．Children can see ________ in the Blue Ocean Aquarium.
A．dolphins B．pandas C．koalas D．tigers
4．The underlined word “honesty” means “________”.
A．激情 B．友谊 C．乐观 D．诚实
5．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Mr. Jackson is very rich.
B．Mr. Jackson wanted to save some money.
C．Mr. Jackson paid for his sons' tickets in the end.
D．Mr. Jackson thought honesty was more important than money.【答案】BCADD
【导语】
本文是一个小故事。Jackson带着他的妻子和两个儿子去蓝色海洋水族馆，因为一个孩子小
于5岁，可以免费，所以他们买了三张票，售票员问Jackson，你为什么不说你的孩子不到
5岁，就可以省下20元了，可Jackson认为我们应该对身边的人说实话，尤其是对孩子，
故事告诉我们诚实比金钱重要的多。
【详解】
1．细节理解题。根据第三行句子“Mr. Jackson took his wife and two little sons to the
aquarium. （杰克逊先生带他的妻子和两个儿子去了水族馆）”，下文提到了售票员。可知
这个故事中一共有5 个人，故答案选B。
2．数字计算题。根据第二段第三行句子“The price is 20 dollars for each adult or any kid（小
孩） older than five（.每个成人或者超过五岁小孩的价格是20美元和第四行句子）”“I
think I must buy three tickets. （我想我必须买三张票）” 可知杰克逊先生买了三张票应该
是60美元，故答案选C。
3．细节理解题。根据第一段第2句“Children love to see the sea animals and watch films
about sharks（鲨鱼）in it.(孩子们喜欢看海洋动物和看关于里面有鲨鱼的电影)”可知在这里
应该能够看见海洋动物，dolphins是海豚，pandas 熊猫，koalas树袋熊，tigers老虎。根据
常识可知人们在海洋馆里能够看见海豚，故答案选A。
4．词义猜测题。根据本文最后一句“We should tell the truth（事实） to the people around
us，especially（尤其是）to the kids. （我们应该对身边的人说实话，尤其是对孩子）”，
可知它的意思是诚实，故选D。
5．主题归纳题。根据本文最后一段第1句“From Mr. Jackson's story, we know honesty is
very important in the modern society. （从杰克逊先生的故事，我们了解到在现代社会诚实是
非常重要的）”，可知诚实比金钱更重要，故选D。
七、完型填空。
Do you want to visit the coldest place in the world? Thousands of tourists ____1____
Antarctica（南极洲）every year. They go there in the summer because it is never dark.
The sun ____2____ all day and all night. It is very cold in Antarctica in the summer,
____3____ not as cold as in the winter. In the winter the ____4____ is very low, sometimes -80°C
and it is always dark, all day and all night. Most ____5____ go to Antarctica by ship. They usually
sleep and eat on the ship because there are no hotels in Antarctica.
Tourists can see some amazing ____6____ in Antarctica. The biggest animal in the world lives
there. It is the blue whale. A blue whale is 30 meters long and can weigh 150,000 kilos. But only
____7____ tourists may see one, ____8____ animal tourists always see when they visit Antarctica
is the penguin. Lots of penguins live there. Penguins are ____9____ birds. They can fly and swim
very well. They _____10_____ little fat men wearing black clothes.1．A．catch B．discuss C．leave D．visit
2．A．rests B．shines C．rises D．sleeps
3．A．so B．and C．but D．or
4．A．temperature B．address C．weight D．height
5．A．customers B．teachers C．drivers D．tourists
6．A．birds B．animals C．games D．places
7．A．famous B．lucky C．rich D．busy
8．A．Other B．Any other C．Another D．The other
9．A．strange B．beautiful C．noisy D．clever
10．A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look like
【参考答案】
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A
10．D
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文，文章讲述南极洲是世界上最冷的地方，介绍南极洲的动物。
【详情解析】
1．句意：成千上万的游客每年参观南极洲。
catch抓住；discuss讨论；leave离开；visit参观。根据“Thousands of tourists”及下文
“They go there”可知，此处指成千上万的游客来“参观”南极洲。用动词“visit”。故
选D。
2．句意：太阳日夜照耀。
rests休息；shines照耀；rises升起；sleeps睡觉。根据上文“because it is never dark”可
知，此处指太阳日夜照耀。用动词“shine”。故选B。
3．句意：南极洲夏天很冷，但是没有冬天冷。
so因此；and和；but但是；or否则。根据“It is very cold”及“ not as cold as”可知前
半句“南极洲夏天很冷”与后半句“没有冬天冷”之间是转折关系，用连词“but”。故选
C。
4．句意：在冬天，温度非常低，有时在零下80度以下。
temperature 温度；address 地址；weight 重量；height 高度。根据下文中的“sometimes
-80℃”可知，此处指“在冬天，温度非常低”。用名词“temperature”。故选A。
5．句意：大部分游客乘船到南极洲。
customers 顾客；teachers 老师；drivers 司机；tourists 游客。根据前文“Thousands of
tourists”和下文 “Tourists”可知，此处指大部分“游客”乘船到南极洲，用名词
“tourists”。故选D。
6．句意：游客在南极洲可以看到一些让人惊奇的动物。
birds鸟；animals动物；games游戏；places地方。根据下文中的“The biggest animal in
the world lives there”可知表达动物，用名词“animals”。故选B。7．句意：但是只有幸运的游客才可能看见一头。
famous著名的；lucky幸运的；rich有钱的；busy忙的。根据上文的蓝鲸，和“But only”
可知表达“但是只有幸运的游客才可能看见”，用形容词“lucky”。故选B。
8．句意：当游客们去南极洲时，他们经常看见的另一种动物是企鹅。
other其他的；any other其他任何一个；another另一个；the other二者中的另一个。句子
表示多种动物中的另一种，用“another”。故选C。
9．句意：企鹅是很奇怪的鸟。
strange奇怪的；beautiful漂亮的；noisy吵闹的；clever聪明的。根据下文中的“They can
fly and swim very well”可知表达企鹅是很奇怪的鸟，用形容词“strange”。故选A。
10．句意：它们看起来像穿着黑色衣服的小胖子。
look after照顾，照料；look for寻找；look at看；look like看起来像。“they”指的是企鹅，
根据“ little fat men ”可知表达“看起来像”，用短语“look like”。故选D。
