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Unit 6 An old man tried to moved the mountains.
Section B(3a-SC) 第6课时(分层作业)
基础达标
一、适当形式填空。
1．The group ________ (lead) is thinking of different ways to make the party more exciting.
【答案】leader
【详解】句意：小组组长正在考虑不同的方法来让聚会更加精彩。lead“领导”，名词或动
词。根据“thinking of ”可知此处是指leader“领导者”，根据“is”可知名词用单数。故填
leader。
2．The sun is ________ (shine) in the cloudless sky.
【答案】shining
【详解】句意：太阳在无云的天空中闪耀。根据“The sun is”可知太阳正在闪耀，空格处应
用shine的现在分词形式shining，与空前be动词构成现在进行时。故填shining。
3．It is amazing that Su Yiming won an Olympic ________ (gold) medal, although he was only
17 years old.
【答案】gold
【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，苏翊鸣获得了奥运金牌，尽管他只有17岁。根据“an
Olympic ... medal”可知，此处指一块奥运金牌；gold medal“金牌”。故填gold。
4．Mr. White’s and Mr. Green’s ________ (wife) are both interested in the play.
【答案】wives
【详解】句意：怀特先生和格林先生的妻子都对这出戏感兴趣。根据空后单词“are”，结
合句意可知，本句主语汉语意思是“怀特先生和格林先生的妻子”，可以看出是两个人的
妻子，所以“wife”用复数形式wives，故填wives。
5．The lights are ________ (bright) here than those there—they’re hurting my eyes.
【答案】brighter
【详解】句意：这里的灯比那里的灯亮——它们正在伤害我的眼睛。根据“than those there
—they’re hurting my eyes.”可知，此处应填bright的比较级形式。故填brighter。
二、根据要求完成句子
1．这个星期六我们计划去野餐。
We ________ ________ ________ ________ have a picnic this Saturday.
【答案】 make a plan to
【详解】通过中英文对比可知，此处考查动词短语make a plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。这
句话描述的是一个客观事实，应该用一般现在时态。主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填make；a；plan；to。
2．昨天我路过商店时，听见他正在哭。
I heard him ________ when I ________ ________ the shop.
【答案】 crying walked/passed past/by
【详解】根据题干可知，主句缺少“正在哭”的表达，cry“哭”，hear sb doing sth“听见某
人正在做某事”，所以第一空用现在分词；“路过”pass by/walk past，固定短语。由heard
可知，从句时态也用一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式，故填crying；walked/passed；
past/by。
3．请查一下火车什么时候离开。
Please ________ ________ when the train leaves.
【答案】 find out
【详解】“查一下”find out，主句省略主语，以动词原形开头，构成祈使句的肯定形式。
故填find；out。
4．这个小女孩迷路了，她找不到出去的路。
The little girl got lost and she couldn’t ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 find her way out
【详解】根据英汉对照可知，此处考查动词短语find one’s way out“找到出路”。主语是the
little girl，则one’s对应物主代词her。couldn’t后接动词原形。故填find；her；way；out。
5．我一读完这本小说，就把它还给你。
________ ________ ________ I finish reading this novel, I will return it to you.
【答案】 As soon as
【详解】“一……就……”as soon as，引导时间状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填
As；soon；as。
能力提升
三、单项选择
1．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）—Too much work has made me tired these days, Mrs. Gao.
—That’s true. But a small tree won’t grow into a big one ________ it experiences lots of winds
and rains.
A．if B．because C．when D．unless
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——高老师，这些天作业太多了，我都累了。——确实。但是一棵小树不
会成长为一棵大树，除非它经历了很多风雨。
考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；when
当……时，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句。分析句子可知，此处表
示“但是一棵小树不会成长为一棵大树，除非它经历了很多风雨”的含义，强调“除非”，
用于句中引导条件状语从句。故选D。2．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）You won’t have a better view of the village ________ you
reach the top of the hill.
A．because B．unless C．when D．if
【答案】B
【详解】句意：除非你到达山顶，否则你看不到村庄更好的景色。
考查连词。because因为；unless除非；when当……时候；if如果。根据前后句意可知，此
处应用unless引导条件状语从句，即“除非到达山顶，否则不会看到更好的景色”。故选
B。
3．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday ________
there is a heavy rain.
A．whether B．unless C．since D．because
【答案】B
【详解】句意：除非下大雨，否则这个星期天我们将在公园野餐。
考查连词辨析。whether是否；unless除非；since自从；because因为。根据“We’ll have a
picnic in the park this Sunday … there is a heavy rain.”可知，除非下雨，否则就回去野餐，故
选B。
4．（2022·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）The little boy won’t go to sleep unless his mom
_________ him a story.
A．tells B．told C．is telling D．will tell
【答案】A
【详解】句意：小男孩不会去睡觉，除非他妈妈给他讲故事。
考查条件状语从句的主将从现。分析句子结构，unless引导条件状语从句，主句中的
“won’t”说明主句用一般将来时，根据“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时来表示将
来的动作。从句主语his mother为第三人称单数，因此动词tell也应用动词的第三人称单数
形式tells。故选A。
5．（2022·贵州毕节·统考中考真题）________ the weather improves, we’ll have to cancel the
outdoor picnic.
A．Unless B．If C．Because D．When
【答案】A
【详解】句意：除非天气好转，否则我们将不得不取消户外野餐。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；because因为；when当……时。根据“the weather
improves, we’ll have to cancel the outdoor picnic.”可知，除非天气好转，否则要取消野餐活动，
用unless引导条件状语从句，故选A。
四、句型转换。
1．He talked to his friend in order to say sorry. (对划线部分提问)
______did he talk to his friend?【答案】Why
【详解】句意：他和朋友说话是为了说声对不起。划线部分 in order to say sorry“为了
说声对不起”是表目的，应该用why“为什么”进行提问，首字母大写，故填Why。
2．They got married last year. (对划线部分提问)
______ _______ ______ ________?
【答案】 When did they marry
【详解】对last year提问，是对时间提问，故用疑问词when。谓语got married是一般
过去时，变为特殊疑问句时，用助动词did，谓语用动词原形get married=marry。故此处为
When did they marry?
3．Yu Gong was trying to move the mountains because they were so big.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________Yu Gong trying to move the mountains?
【答案】 Why was
【详解】句意：因为山太大了，愚公正在设法移山。画线部分“because they were so
big”是原因，对此提问用why，后加一般疑问句，要把was或were提前。故填Why was。
4．My brother read the book last week.（对画线部分提问）
_________ _________ your brother_________the book?
【答案】 When did read
【详解】句意：我弟弟上周看书了。
划线部分last week是时间状语，提问用when表示“什么时间”；疑问词后用助动词;
句子是一般过去时态，助动词是did；主语your brother后接实义动词read。句首首字母w
需要大写。故答案为When, did和read。
5．The students did their homework as soon as they got home.（对划线部分提问）
What ______ the students _____________ as soon as they got home?
【答案】 did do
【详解】句意：学生们一到家就做作业。特殊疑问句是由“特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问
句”构成，题干的句子是一般过去时态，变一般疑问句时要借助did，后跟动词原形，故答
案为 (1). did (2). do
五、阅读填空
Here is a famous story about the Great Wall of China. The story happened in the Qin
Dynasty. 1 Do you want to know more about the love story?
One day, the emperor, Qin Shi Huang , ordered his soldiers（士兵）to capture（俘虏）
some young men. He sent the young men to build the Great Wall of China.
A young man named Fan Xiliang didn’t want to get captured. 2 He had nowhere to
go and didn’t know where to hide. When he heard the soldiers coming towards him, he was
terrified.
At that time, a young woman named Lady Meng Jiang was passing by Fan Xiliang. She sawthe poor man and saved him. Fan Xiliang said thanks to Lady Meng Jiang. 3 Later on they
got married.
Unfortunately, Fan Xiliang was found and captured. He was sent to the Great Wall and
worked there.
Lady Meng Jiang waited for her husband day and night. Winter came, but Fan Xiliang failed
to return. 4 She took the warm clothes to the Great Wall, but she didn’t find Fan Xiliang.
Someone told her that Fan Xiliang had died and that he was buried in the Great Wall. 5
She cried so sadly that a part of the Great Wall collapsed（倒塌）and she finally found Fan
Xiliang’s body.
A. Lady Meng Jiang stayed by the wall and kept crying day and night.
B. They fell in love with each other.
C. He ran away from his home and planned to hide somewhere.
D. It was a moving love story.
E. Lady Meng Jiang prepared some warm clothes for her husband.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. E 5. A
拓展训练
六、阅读回答问题。
Once there was an owner (主人) of a garden who loved flowers very much. He looked after
his garden carefully every day. But he was very old, so he wanted a young man to take over his
garden.
The next day the owner made a decision: All the children in the town could come to his
garden. And he would give them special flower seeds. He said, “Whoever can show me the most
beautiful flowers in a year will be the next owner of the garden.” All the children went to the
garden to get flower seeds and wanted to be the new owner of the beautiful garden. So did Ping.
He looked forward to his flower but nothing grew. Spring came. All the other children came to the
garden with their beautiful flowers happily, but Ping only brought his empty flowerpot. He was so
sad because he could miss the chance to become the new owner.
The owner noticed Ping’s flowerpot (花盆) and said, “Actually, the seeds were impossible to
grow because I cooked them. I’m glad to see that Ping is honest and shows me the truth. Now he
is the new owner of the garden! Remember that being honest is the most important thing in your
life.”
1．Did the owner take good care of his garden?
__________________________________________________
2．What did the owner give to the children?
__________________________________________________
3．How did Ping feel when nothing grew in his flowerpot?
__________________________________________________4．Why did the owner choose Ping to be the new owner of the garden?
__________________________________________________
5．What can you learn from this story？
__________________________________________________
【导语】本文是一个小故事，讲述了从前有一个花园的主人，他很老了，想要一个年
轻人来接管他的花园。他给孩子们一些特殊的花籽，并说：“谁能种出最漂亮的花，谁就
成为花园的下一任主人。”第二年，平只带了他的空花盆，其他的孩子都带着美丽的花朵
快乐地来到花园。主人说平是花园的新主人，因为他诚实，揭示了真相。主人给孩子们的
种子是不可能长出来的，因为他把它们煮熟了。
1．根据第一段中“He looked after his garden carefully every day.”可知，主人把花园打
理得很好，应做肯定回答，故填Yes./Yes, he did.
52．根据第二段中“And he would give them special flower seeds”可知，他给孩子们特
殊的花种子，故填Special flower seeds.
3．根据第二段中“...but Ping only brought his empty flowerpot. He was so sad…”可知，
当花盆里什么都没有长出来时，平感到难过，故填He felt sad.
4．根据第二段中“I’m glad to see that Ping is honest and shows me the truth. Now he is
the new owner of the garden!”可知，主人选择Ping成为花园的新主人是因为他是诚实的，并
且揭示了真相。故填Because he was honest and showed the truth.
5．根据短语最后一句“Remember that being honest is the most important thing in your life”可
知，我们从这个故事中学到了诚实是你生命中最重要的事情，故填Being honest is the most
important thing in our life.
七、书面表达
假如你是李梅。你的美国笔友Tom在昨天的 e﹣mail中告诉你，最近他对中国文化产
生了浓厚的兴趣，希望你能给他介绍一些经典故事。请你根据下面所给图画，给 Tom回复
一封e﹣mail，向他讲述这一经典故事，并希望知道他对该故事及主人公的看法。
play hide and seek （捉迷藏），full of fall into，be frightened （惊恐的），cry，
water run for helpthink over，pick up，throw at break，be saved
作文要求：
（1）文章需包括所有图画的内容，可以适当发挥，使全文连贯；
（2）词数70个左右；
（3）邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom，
I'm very happy that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories. Well, let me tell
you a famous one with the name Sima Guang Hit the Tank.
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours，
Li Mei
【分析】【高分句型一】：When the kids were playing，one child suddenly fell into the
tank.当孩子们玩的时候，一个孩子突然掉进了水箱里。when引导一个时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】：Other children were so frightened that they cried and ran for help.其他
孩子吓得哭着跑去求救。so... that表示如此……以至于……。
【解答】
Dear Tom.
I'm very happy that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories. Well，let me tell
you a famous one with the name Sima Guang Hit the Tank.（引出话题）
Once Sima Guang was playing hide and seek with several children in the backyard.
There was a large water tank in the yard. It was full of water. When the kids were
playing，one child suddenly fell into the tank.【高分句型一】Other children were so
frightened that they cried and ran for help.【高分句型二】However, Sima Guang thought
it over. Then he picked up a big stone and threw it at the tank. The tank broke and the
water ran out. He saved the kid. What do you think of Sima Guang？（具体介绍这个故
事）
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.（期待）
Yours，
Li Mei
