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Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?
Section B(3a-SC) 第6课时(分层作业)
基础达标
一、根据提示填空。
1．With the spread of COVID—19 around the world， staying in China is much s than
in many other countries．
【分析】随着新冠肺炎在世界各地的传播，留在中国比在许多其他国家安全得多．
【解答】根据staying in China"留着中国"、than in many other countries"比在许多其他国
家"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"更安全的"．is系动词，系表结构，且两者比较，用形
容词safe的比较级safer．
故答案为：safer．
2．The policemen are working hard to make the city a s place.
【分析】警察们正在努力工作，使这个城市成为一个安全的地方。
【解答】根据"警察们正在努力工作，使这个城市成为一个......地方。"及首字母提示可
知，应该是"安全的"，这里修饰名词place，用形容词safe。
故答案为：safe。
3．Many people f tigers because they think tigers are scary.
【分析】许多人害怕老虎，因为他们认为老虎很可怕。
【解答】根据they think tigers are scary"他们认为老虎很可怕"，及首字母提示可知，很
多人"害怕"老师。由动词原形think可知，一般现在时态，主语people集合名词，谓语
动词用原形fear。
故答案为：fear。
4．Maybe you f we will be late．In fact，we have a few minutes．
【分析】也许你担心我们会迟到．事实上，我们还有几分钟．
【解答】答案：fear．考查首字母填空．句意：也许你担心我们会迟到．事实上，我们
还有几分钟．根据题干和首字母提示，可知是说也许你担心我们会迟到．事实上，我们
还有几分钟．句子是一般现在时，主语是you，所以用fear．故答案为fear．
5．It is s to cross the road when the traffic light is green．
【分析】绿灯亮时过马路是安全的．
【解答】答案：safe．考查形容词．结合语境"绿灯亮时过马路是___．"．及首字母提示，
可知，应该是"安全的"，系表结构，填形容词safe．
二、根据要求完成句子
1．一方面，许多人打算前往美国；但另一方面，很多人正从那里回来。__________ __________ __________ __________, lot of people are going to the US, but
__________ __________ __________ __________, a lot of people are coming back from there.
2．超过四分之三的人住在乡下。
__________ __________ __________ __________ of the population __________ in the
countryside.
3．喜马拉雅山脉终年被雪覆盖。
The Himalayas are covered with snow ________ ________ ________.
4．新加坡是一个很棒的值得参观的国家。
Singapore is a ________ country to ________.
5．这是一个尝试新食物的好地方。
It’s a good place to __________ __________ __________.
1． On the one hand on the other hand
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“一方面……，另一方面……”，其英文表达为
on the one hand...on the other hand。故填On；the；one；hand；on；the；other；hand。
2． More than three quarters/fourths live
【详解】“超过”用more than，“四分之三”用分数three quarters或three fourths来表示，
结合语境，句子应用一般现在时，“分数/百分数+of+名词”作主语，谓语动词的数由名词
来定；当名词the population在此为复数意义，谓语动词用复数，即用动词原形 live。故填
more；than；three；quarters / fourths；live。
3． all year round
【详解】由中英文对照分析，空白处表示“全年”，英文表达为 all year round，固定短语。
故填all；year；round。
4． wonderful visit
【详解】“很棒的”wonderful，形容词作定语；“参观”visit，to后接动词原形构成动词
不定式。故填wonderful；visit。
5． try new food
【详解】try“尝试”，是动词，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形；new food“新食物”。故
填try；new；food。
能力提升
三、单项选择
1．A middle school student should remember __________ English words.
A．thousand B．thousands of C．thousands D．two thousands
2．_________ you need help, please call me.
A．Whenever B．Whether C．Whatever D．However
3．—What’s wrong with you?
—I hurt my leg. I have problems in __________.A．walking B．walk C．walked D．walks
4．I don’t know __________ she could finish the work by the end of this month.
A．whether B．what C．when D．why
5．—Do you know Mr. Smith well?
—No, I have never met him. I __________ heard about him.
A．suddenly B．simply C．mostly D．clearly
1．B
【详解】句意：一个中学生应记住成千上万的英语单词。
考查数词的用法。thousand“一千”，当其前面有具体数字时，不加s且其后不跟of；当其
前面无具体数字时，既需加s又需加of，构成短语thousands of‘成千上万的”。结合本题的
题干与选项，thousands of符合题意。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：每当你需要帮助时，请打电话给我。
考查连词辨析。Whenever无论何时； Whether是否； Whatever无论什么； However然而。
根据“you need help, please call me.”可知，此处是指无论何时需要帮助都可以打电话。故选
A。
3．A
【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我伤了腿。我走路有问题。
考查非谓语动词。have problems in doing sth.“做某事有困难”，是固定短语。故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：我不知道她能否在这个月底前完成这项工作。
考查宾语从句的引导词。whether是否，在宾语从句中不充当句子成分；what什么，在宾
语从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语；when何时，在宾语从句中作时间状语；why为什么，
在宾语从句中作原因状语。通过分析题干可知，宾语从句中不缺少句子成分，因此 whether
符合题意。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：——你了解史密斯先生吗？——不，我从未见过他。我只是听说过他。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；simply仅仅；mostly主要地；clearly清楚地。根据“No, I
have never met him”可知，没有见过史密斯先生，仅仅是听说过他，故选B。
四、句型转换。
1．She has ever been to India．（改为一般疑问句）
she ever to India？
【分析】——她去过印度．
——她去过印度吗？
【解答】答案：Has； been．考查一般疑问句．原句是现在完成时态，含有助动词
has，变一般疑问句助动词has提前，过去分词been不变．答案是Has； been．2．I have already had some plans．（改为否定句）
I had plans ．
【分析】我已经有一些计划了。
我还没有计划呢。
【解答】答案：haven't；any；yet 根据题干，可知本题是现在完成时have/has+过去分
词，否定是在have/has后加上not，already，放在肯定句中，否定句用yet放句末．some
放在肯定句中，否定句用any．
故答案是：haven't；any；yet．
3．I am afraid that I can't get there on time．（改为同义句）
I that I can't get there on time．
【分析】——恐怕我不能按时到那里。
——我害怕我不能准时到达那里。
【解答】答案：fear 考查同义句。be afraid that恐怕…，可以表达为fear that害怕…，根
据am可知，是一般现在时态，主语是I我，第一人称，用原形fear．
故填：fear．
4．It is best to visit Singapore in autumn．（改为同义句）
The best season Singapore is autumn．
【分析】——秋天去新加坡游览是最好的．
——去新加坡旅游最好的季节是秋天．
【解答】答案：to visit．考查同义句．"秋天去新加坡游览是最好的"，可以表达为"去新
加坡旅游最好的季节是秋天"，这里用不定式做后置定语．to visit 参观．答案是 to
visit．
5．Don't m her ．
【分析】——别让她醒来．
——别叫醒她．
【解答】答案：wake； up．考查同义句．make sb awake让某人醒来．可以表达为wake
sb up或wake up sb叫醒某人．否定祈使句用动词原形wake．her代词．放在wake up中
间．答案是wake； up．
五、完型填空
A Swedish couple on holiday were traveling around Italy，and wanted to go to
Capri.
Capri is an island in the south of the country， （1） for its beautiful
coastline and a popular tourist destination （目的地）.The couple put their destination
into their car's GPS （全球定位系统），（2） they made a spelling
mistake.They（3） typed CARPI instead of CAPRI.There is a real place called
Carpi in Italy，but it is a small town in the（4） of the country.The couple followed the GPS directions.Although they were traveling to an
island，it didn't （5） them that they didn't even cross a bridge or see the
sea.When they arrived in Carpi，they went to the tourist office.They asked（6）
they could go to the Blue Grotto，a well—known sea cave in Capri.Of course，the
office worker there couldn't（7） them.He thought they wanted to go to a（8）
called the Blue Grotto for dinner.
When the man realized that the couple thought they were in Capri，he（9）
their mistake.The couple got back into their car and started driving south.The office
worker said， "They were（10） but not angry.
It was a spelling mistake that took the couple 600 kilometers from their
destination.
（1）A.suitable B.useful C.good D.famous
（2）A.and B.so C.or D.but
（3）A.slowly B.carelessly C.patiently D.clearly
（4）A.north B.south C.east D.west
（5）A.satisfy B.relax C.worry D.touch
（6）A.how B.where C.why D.what
（7）A.refuse B.control C.doubt D.understand
（8）A.museum B.restaurant C.station D.library
（9）A.continued B.accepted C.explained D.repeated
（10）A.interested B.surprised C.excited D.pleased
【分析】本文主要讲一对夫妇在意大利度假，想要去Capri，却因在导航中拼写错地名
而去了一个地处相反方向的小镇。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A合适的；B有用的；C好的；D著名的。根据后面 its
beautiful coastline and a popular tourist destination （目的地）.（它的美丽的海岸线和
受欢迎的旅游目的地，）可知，应该是因这些而出名 ，famous for（因...而闻名），固
定用法。故选D。
（2）连词辨析。A和；B所以；C或者；D但是。根据The couple put their destination
into their car's GPS （全球定位系统），（这对夫妇将他们的目的地输入汽车的
GPS）they made a spelling mistake．（他们犯了拼写错误，）可知，两句是转折关系
故选D。
（3）副词辨析。A 慢地；B 粗心地；C 耐心地；D 清楚地。根据 They（3）typed
CARPI instead of CAPRI.（他们粗心地输入了 CARPI 而不是 CAPRI。）可知，是粗
心地把CARPI输成 CAPRI。故选B。
（4）形容词辨析。A北；B南；C东；D西。根据下文The couple got back into theircar and started driving south．（这对夫妇回到车里，开始向南行驶）结合语境可知，
是北部的一个小镇。故选A。
（5）动词辨析。A满足；B放松；C担心；D触摸。根据Although they were traveling
to an island，it didn't （5）them that they didn't even cross a bridge or see the sea.
（虽然他们是去一个岛上旅行，但他们并不担心他们甚至没有过桥，也没有看到大
海。）结合语境可知，应该是担心。故选C。
（6）疑问词辨析。A怎样；B哪儿；C为什么；D什么。根据They asked（6）they
could go to the Blue Grotto，（他们问怎么去Blue Grotto，）可知，是问怎么去Blue
Grotto。故选A。
（7）动词辨析。A拒绝；B控制；C怀疑；D理解。根据下文根据 He thought they
wanted to go to a（8）called the Blue Grotto for dinner.（他以为他们想去一家叫Blue
Grotto 的餐馆吃饭。）可知，没理解他们的意思。故选D。
（8）名词辨析。A博物馆；B饭店；C位置；D图书馆。根据He thought they wanted
to go to a（8）called the Blue Grotto for dinner.（他以为他们想去一家叫Blue Grotto
的餐馆吃饭。）可知，吃午饭应该是去饭店。故选B。
（9）动词辨析。A继续；B接受；C解释；D重复。根据When the man realized that
the couple thought they were in Capri，（当男人意识到这对夫妇以为他们在 Capri
时，）可知，应该是他解释了他们的错误。故选C。
（10）形容词辨析。A感兴趣的；B惊讶的；C兴奋的；D高兴的。根据后面 but not
angry（但没有生气），可知应该是很惊讶。故选B。
拓展训练
六、阅读理解。
India is one of the most popular places to visit in Asia. Thousands of people go on a trip to
India and enjoy themselves every year. There are many things to do and see in India.
Perhaps India’s best-known tourist attraction (观光胜地) is the Taj Mahal, one of the greatest
buildings in the world. It was built between 1631 and 1653. It is world-famous and the most
popular place to visit for travelers in India.
India also has many kinds of wildlife. There are 75 National Parks in India. Its climatic
diversity (气候多样性) makes India home to over 1,000 different kinds of birds and wild animals.
It’s difficult to choose the best time to visit India. Most of India has three seasons: the cool
season from October to February, the hot season from March to June and the rainy season from
mid June to September.
The months from October to March are the most pleasant (舒适地) for most parts of the
country. The best time to visit Sikkim and the areas of northeastern India is March and August.
The best time to visit the deserts of RaJasthan and the northwestern Indian Himalayan area is
during the rainy season.1．What is the most famous place in India?
______________________________________________________________________
2．Did the Indian people build the Taj Mahal in ten years?
______________________________________________________________________
3．Why are there so many different kinds of birds and wild animals in India?
______________________________________________________________________
4．How many seasons does most of India have?
______________________________________________________________________
5．When is the best time to visit the deserts of RaJasthan?
______________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1．The Taj Mahal. 2．No. 3．Because of its climatic diversity.
2．4．Three./3. 5．During the rainy season.
【导语】
本文主要讲述了印度是亚洲南部的一个国家，它是一个值得参观的好地方。
【详解】
1．根据“Perhaps India’s best-known tourist attraction (观光胜地) is the Taj Mahal”可知，印度
最著名的旅游景点是泰姬陵。故填The Taj Mahal.
2．根据“It was built between 1631 and 1653.”可知，印度人在10年内建造了泰姬陵的表述
是错误的。故填No。
3．根据“Its climatic diversity (气候多样性) makes India home to over 1,000 different kinds of
birds and wild animals.”可知，印度的气候多样性使它成为1000多种鸟类和野生动物的家园。
故填Because of its climatic diversity.
4．根据“Most of India has three seasons”可知，印度大部分地区有三个季节。故填Three./3.
5．根据“The best time to visit the deserts of RaJasthan and the northwestern Indian Himalayan
area is during the rainy season.”可知，游览拉贾斯坦邦沙漠和印度西北部喜马拉雅地区的最
佳时间是雨季。故填During the rainy season.
七、书面表达
请你以“A Visit to________”为题写一篇文章，介绍你曾经去过的一个地方。
提示:
1. What is the most interesting place you have ever been to?
2.What did you do there?
3. Is there anything special about this place?
4.How do you feel after visiting the place?
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A Visit to Hangzhou
I have been to Hangzhou twice. Last Sunday I went there for the second time. I took a plane
and I felt excited on the plane. I couldn’t wait to visit the West Lake as soon as I arrived there. I
couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw the lake. The sightseeing there was so beautiful. I rode a bike
around the lake and took lots of photos. We had a big lunch by the lake. In the afternoon, I visited
the Leifeng Towel. It was special for me. All in all, it was a wonderful trip and I fell in love with
the beautiful place.
【详解】［总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为命题作文；
②时态：时态主要使用“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示”中的每一项问题的回答，适当添
加细节，并突出写作重点。
［写作步骤］
第一步，补充完整题目，表明写作意图。开门见山说明要介绍的城市；
第二步，具体介绍在这座城市的旅行过程；
第三步，书写结语，表明自己对这座城市的态度。
［亮点词汇］
①as soon as一……就……
②ride a bike骑自行车
③fall in love with爱上
④all in all总而言之
［高分句型］
① I couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw the lake.（when引导的时间状语从句
