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Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?
Section A(3a-3c) 第3课时(分层作业)
基础达标
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．Would you like to come and see her ___________ (perform) in the school hall tonight?
【答案】performance
【详解】句意：今晚你想去学校礼堂看她的表演吗？分析句子可知，空处应填perform对
应的名词performance“表演”，在句中作动词see的宾语；由“her”可知，空处用单数名词。
故填performance。
2．It’s ___________ (believe) that Huoshenshan Hospital was set up in Wuhan in just 10 days.
【答案】unbelievable
【详解】句意：令人难以置信的是，火神山医院在武汉只用了10天就建成了。根据
“It’s...that Huoshenshan Hospital was set up in Wuhan in just 10 days.”可知，十天建成火神山
医院是令人难以置信的，用“unbelievable”在句中作表语，故填unbelievable。
3．As everybody knows, China is a ___________ (peace) country.
【答案】peaceful
【详解】句意：众所周知，中国是一个爱好和平的国家。此处作定语修饰“country”，用形
容词形式，故填peaceful。
4．A lot of ___________（German）come to China to visit the Great Wall every year.
【答案】Germans
【详解】句意：每年有很多的德国人来中国参观长城。句子缺主语，根据“come to China
to visit ”可知表达“德国人”，根据“a lot of”可知是复数概念，用复数名词。故填
Germans。
5．The young bird can feed ________ (it) now.
【答案】itself
【详解】句意：那只幼鸟现在能自己觅食。it它，结合句意，表示它能自己觅食，因此用it
的反身代词itself。故填itself。
二、根据要求完成句子
1．这位社会工作者经常步行去老年之家帮助老人。
The ________ _______ often goes to the old people’s home ________ ______ to help the elderly.
【答案】 social worker on foot
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“社会工作者”和“步行”。social worker“社会工作
者”，由谓语动词“goes”可知，此处用单数形式；on foot“步行”，固定短语。故填social；worker；on；foot。
2．我们进行了一次乘火车穿越美丽乡村的旅程。
We had a ___________ ___________ through beautiful countryside.
【答案】 train ride
【详解】“乘火车的旅程”用“train ride”表示，前有“a”修饰，用名词单数形式，故填
train；ride。
3．我们老师鼓励我们读英语小说。
Our teacher ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ English novels.
【答案】 encourages us to read
【详解】encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，此处的sb应用人称代词的宾格us“我
们”替代；read“读”。根据汉语可知，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是Our teacher，谓语
动词用三单形式；结合题干，故填encourages；us；to；read。
4．那个男孩竟以如此快的速度游向那个溺水者。
That boy swam to the drowning person at ________ ________ ________ speed.
【答案】 such a rapid/quick
【详解】本题考查such+a/an+形容词+单数名词；“快的”可用rapid/quick表示，均以辅音
音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填such；a；rapid/quick。
5．春天不同种类的花都竞相开放。
________ ________ ________ flowers come out in spring.
【答案】 Different kinds of
【详解】different kinds of...“不同种类的……”；different kinds of flowers“不同种类的花”。
注意首字母大写。故填Different kinds of。
能力提升
三、单项选择
1．Have you ever ______ pyramids in Egypt?
A．heard of B．heard from C．heard D．listened to
2．______ visitors come to Gulangyu during May Day holiday every year.
A．Thousands of B．Two thousands
C．Thousand of D．Thousand
3.（2022·西安·八年级单元测试） ______ of the students in Class 6 have lunch at school.
A．Two fifth B．One thirds
C．Three fifth D．Three quarters
4．—Can I go today or tomorrow?
— ______ you like.
A．However B．Wherever
C．Whenever D．Whatever5．—I wonder ________.
—Yes, of course.
A．why we will visit the museum B．when we will get to the museum
C．whether the museum is worth visiting D．what we can see in the museum
1．A
【解析】
句意：你听说过埃及的金字塔吗？heard of听说，heard from收到某人的来信，heard听见，
listened to听。根据宾语pyramids in Egypt可知此处表示听说过埃及的金字塔，故选A。
2．A
【解析】
句意：每年在五一期间成千上万的游客来鼓浪屿。
thousand千，表示具体数时，与数词连用，不加s；表示约数时，与of连用，加s，
thousands of成千上万，故选A。
3．D
【解析】
句意：6班四分之三的学生在学校吃午饭。表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，
当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。表示五分之二，用two fifths；one third三分之一；
three fifths五分之三；three quarters四分之三。故选D。
4．C
【解析】
句意：——我可以今天或明天去吗？——你喜欢何时都可以。However无论如何，
Wherever无论哪里，Whenever无论何时，Whatever无论什么。根据Can I go today or
tomorrow?可知此处回答时间，故选C。
5．C
【解析】
句意：——我想知道那个博物馆是否值得参观。——是的，当然值得。
考查宾语从句。根据答语Yes可知题干的宾语从句是由一般疑问句转变过来的。故答案为
C。
四、句型转换。
1．Both of the boys are good at basketball.(改为否定句)
_______ of the boys _______ good at basketball.
2．I do well in math,so does Tom.(改为否定句)
I _______ do well in math,________ does Tom.
3．She is such a beautiful girl.(改为同义句)
She is _______ __________ a girl.
4．What do you think about sports news?(改为同义句)What do you think ______ sports news?
5．I really can’t decide where I should go.）（改为同义句）
I really can’t decide ______ _____ ____.
【答案】1． Neither is
2． don’t neither
3． so beautiful
4．of
5． where to go
【解析】
1．句意：这两个男孩都擅长打篮球。both of后跟复数名词或代词，表示两者都，neither of
后跟复数名词或代词，表示两者任何一个都不，谓语动词用单数形式，故答案为is。
2．句意：我数学很好，汤姆也一样。题干的句子为一般现在时，否定动词do要借助
don’t，当前面的情况也适合后者时，如果前一个句子是否定形式，后面要用“neither+
be/助动词/情态动词+主语”的形式，前后时态要一致，故答案为(1). don’t (2). neither 。
3．句意：她是如此美丽的一个女孩。such a/an +形容词+可数名词单数 = so+形容
词+a/an+可数名词单数，故答案为(1). so (2). beautiful 。
4．句意：你觉得体育新闻怎么样？What do you think about…?= What do you think of…?你
认为……怎么样？故答案为of。
5．句意：我真的决定不了应该去哪里。此句是考查复合句与简单句之间的相互转化，当主
句的主语与从句的主语相一致时，可以变成“疑问句+不定式”的形式，故答案为(1).
where (2). to (3). go
五、补全对话
A:Hi,Peter,how long have you been in China?
B:1. However,I’m going back to Britain tomorrow.I’ve seen many interesting things in
China.
A:2.
B:Oh,yes.I love it.But when I visited it last time,there were too many people.I’ve also been to the
Bird’s Nest.
A:Wow,great!3.
B:Yes.I went to see the West Lake in Hangzhou.It is so beautiful.
A:OK.Have you tried any Chinese food?
B:Oh,yes.I love Chinese food.A.：4.
B:My favorite is Beijing Duck.It’s delicious.
A:Thank you for your time! 5.
B:Thank you.
A.What’s your favorite Chinese dish?
B. Have you been to the Great Wall?
C. I’ve been here for two weeks.
D .Did you go anywhere outside Beijing?
E. Have a safe trip home.
【答案】CBDAE
拓展训练
六、阅读选择。
London is the shopping capital of the world. Every year, thousands of tourists all over the
world shop here. What makes shopping here so wonderful? Just have a look at the famous
shopping places in London.
At Harrods
Knightsbridge is famous for upmarket shopping. Rich and famous people like shopping
here. So it’s easy for you to meet someone famous here.
At Hamleys
It’s a toy(玩具) world. You can buy different kinds of toys and you may happen to find
something in your dream. Of course, children like here.
At Oxford Street
London’s Oxford Street is really great. It has got over 300 shops. With them, it’s an important
shopping centre in Europe.
At Lock’s
Great shopping isn’t just about big shops. Small shops can offer(提供) something special too.
Lock’s sells men’s hats. Their hats are famous all over the world.
1．London is the shopping capital of the world because ________.
A．things are cheap there
B．things are special there
C．there are big shopping centres
D．there are good places for shopping2．What does the underlined word “ upmarket ” mean in Chinese?
A．高级的 B．普通的 C．破旧的 D．常规的
3．Where may you meet a famous movie star when you’re shopping?
A．At Harrods. B．At Hamleys.
C．At Oxford Street. D．At lock’s.
4．From the passage we know that________.
A．the old like Hamleys
B．Lock’s is not a big shop
C．Oxford Street has got 300 shops
D．Knightsbridge is only for famous people
5．What’s the main idea of this passage?
A．The best time to visit London.
B．How to go shopping in London.
C．Famous shopping places in London.
D．Some big shopping places in London.
【答案】DAABC
【解析】本文主要介绍了伦敦著名的购物地点。
1．细节理解题。根据“What makes shopping here so wonderful? Just have a look at the
famous shopping places in London”可知，因为这有许多购物的地方，故选D。
2．词义猜测题。根据“Rich and famous people like shopping here”可知，许多有钱人和名人
都在那里购物，所以这是一个高级的购物地方，“upmarket”表示“高级的”，故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“At Harrods”及“Rich and famous people like shopping here. So it’s
easy for you to meet someone famous here.”可知，在Harrods可以遇见电影明星，故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“At Lock’s”及“Great shopping isn’t just about big shops. Small shops
can offer(提供) something special too”可知，Lock’s不是一个大的商店，故选B。
5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了伦敦著名的购物地点，故选C。
七、语法填空
When I was 12 years old, I worked as a newspaper delivery boy. An old lady who was my
customer gave me an important ____1____ that I would never forget.
____2____ a winter afternoon, a friend and I were playing a game—throwing stones onto
the roof (屋顶) of a house. ____3____, a stone dropped (掉落) from my hand as I let it go. It
headed straight toward a window instead of the roof. When hearing the sound of the ____4____
glass, we knew we were in trouble (麻烦). We ran away as fast as we could. However, a few days
later, I started to feel ____5____ for this. The window’s owner, the old lady, still greeted (打招
呼) me with a smile each day ____6____ I gave her the newspaper. But I was no longer able to
____7____ comfortable when I saw her. I decided that I would ____8____ my newspaperdelivery money. Three weeks later, I had seven dollars. I put the ____9____ in an envelope with
a note. I explained that I was sorry for breaking her window and ____10____ that the seven
dollars would cover (代替) the cost of repairing (修理) it. I got a(n) ____11____ smile from her.
She thanked me for the newspaper and gave me a bag of cookies she made ____12____. I
thanked her and began to ____13____ the cookies as I continued (继续) my work.
After eating several cookies, I found a(n) ____14____ and took it out of the bag. When I
opened the envelope, I was surprised. Inside were seven dollars and a short note. It ____15____,
“I’m proud of you (我为你骄傲), boy!”
1．A．mind B．result C．lesson D．joke
2．A．On B．In C．At D．From
3．A．Deeply B．Hardly C．Unluckily D．Happily
4．A．dangerous B．broken C．fantastic D．bored
5．A．angry B．thankful C．afraid D．sorry
6．A．how B．why C．when D．until
7．A．review B．feel C．decide D．fill
8．A．make B．save C．borrow D．lend
9．A．money B．picture C．ticket D．newspaper
10．A．asked B．hoped C．wanted D．minded
11．A．upset B．famous C．necessary D．warm
12．A．herself B．himself C．myself D．themselves
13．A．meet B．laugh C．eat D．sell
14．A．note B．diary C．envelope D．cookie
15．A．spoke B．said C．spelt D．told
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．
B 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．B
【导语】
本文作者讲述了自己做错事后主动承认错误并获得原谅的经历。
【详解】
1．句意：一位老太太是我的顾客，她给了我一个我永远不会忘记的重要教训。
mind思想；result结果；lesson课，教训；joke玩笑。根据后文故事情节可知，老太太给我
上了一课，give sb a lesson“给某人经验/教训”。故选C。
2．句意：一个冬天的下午，我和一个朋友在玩游戏，把石头扔到屋顶上。
On在（具体某一天或某一天的上午/下午）；In在（年/月/季节）；At在（几点）；From
从。根据“a winter afternoon”可知，是具体某一天的下午。故选A。
3．句意：不幸的是，当我放开一块石头时，它从我手中掉了下来。
Deeply深深地；Hardly几乎不；Unluckily不幸地；Happily快乐地。根据“It headedstraight towards a window”可知，石头砸到了窗户，是不好的事情发生了。故选C。
4．句意：当听到碎玻璃的声音时，我们知道自己有麻烦了。
dangerous危险的；broken破损的；fantastic极好的；bored无聊的。根据“I was sorry for
breaking her window”可知，是破损玻璃的声音。故选B。
5．句意：然而，几天后，我开始为此感到抱歉。
angry生气的；thankful感激的；afraid害怕的；sorry抱歉的。根据“We ran away as fast as
we could. However…”可知，我做错事后跑掉了，但为此感到抱歉。故选D。
6．句意：窗户的主人，那位老太太，每天我给她报纸时，仍然微笑着迎接我。
how怎样；why为什么；when当……时；until直到。根据“greeted me with a smile each
day…I gave her the newspaper”可知， 表示我给她送报纸时，用when引导时间状语从句。
故选C。
7．句意：但当我看到她时，我感觉不再舒服了。
review复习；feel感觉；decide决定；fill填满。根据“…comfortable when I saw her.”可知，
因为自己做错了事后跑掉了，所以感觉不舒服。故选B。
8．句意：我下定决心，我会省下送报的钱。
make做；save节省；borrow借来；lend借出。根据“my newspaper delivery money”和
“Three weeks later, I had seven dollars.”可知，是省下来一些钱。故选B。
9．句意：我把钱放在一个信封里，里面有一张便条。
money钱；picture图片；ticket票；newspaper报纸。根据“hoped the seven dollars would
cover the cost”可知，是把钱放进信封里。故选A。
10．句意：我向她解释说，我很抱歉打碎了她的窗户，希望这7美元足以支付修理窗户的
费用。
asked询问；hoped希望；wanted想要；minded介意。根据“the seven dollars would
cover(代替) the cost of repairing(修理) it”可知，希望这些钱能够支付修理窗户的费用。故选
B。
11．句意：我收到了她热情的微笑。
upset难过的；famous著名的；necessary必要的；warm温暖的。根据“received the…smile
from her”及“She thanked me for the newspaper”可知，是收到温暖的笑容。故选D。
12．句意：她感谢我的报纸，给了我一包她自己做的饼干。
herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己。主语是“she”，用
herself指代主语本身。故选A。
13．句意：我向她道谢，一边继续工作一边吃饼干。
meet遇见；laugh大笑；eat吃；sell卖。根据“gave me a pack of cookies”可知，我吃了她给
的饼干。故选C。
14．句意：吃了几块饼干后，我发现了一个信封，我把它从袋子里拿出来。
note便条；diary日记；envelope信封；cookie饼干。根据“When I opened the envelope”可知，是发现了一个信封。故选C。
15．句意：它说，“孩子，我以为你傲！”
spoke说，强调说的动作；said说，强调说的内容；spelt拼写；told告诉。根据“a short
note”及“I’m proud of you”可知，此处指这个纸条上写的内容，应填said。故选B。
