文档内容
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
Section A(1a-2c) 第1课时(分层作业)
基础达标
一、
翻根据首字母提示补全单词.
1．The old woman was much too w________ because of her serious illness.
【答案】(w)eak
【详解】句意：这位老人因为她严重的疾病太虚弱了。根据首字母提示以及题干中
“because of her serious illness”可推测得知，这位老人太虚弱了，此空应用“weak”虚弱的，
形容词。故填(w)eak。
2．You are s________ to believe him. He is always telling lies.
【答案】(s)illy##(s)tupid
【详解】句意：你相信他真是太傻了。他总是撒谎。根据“He is always telling lies.”可知，
他总是撒谎，进而推测信任他是愚蠢的，形容词silly/stupid“愚蠢的，傻的”，在句中作表
语。故填(s)illy/(s)tupid。
3．Your article is a b________ long.
【答案】(b)it
【详解】句意：你的文章有点长。修饰形容词long，应用副词，结合首字母及空前的a可
知，此处是a bit“有点”，副词短语，故填(b)it。
4．Hands up, or I will s________.
【答案】(s)hoot
【详解】句意：举起手来，否则我就开枪。根据“Hands up, or I will...”结合首字母可知，
此处是指开枪，shoot“开枪”，动词；空前有will，动词用原形，故填(s)hoot。
5．He r________ us to get up earlier the next morning.
【答案】(r)eminded
【详解】句意：他提醒我们第二天早上早点儿起床。根据“He...us to get up earlier the next
morning.”和首字母提示可知，他提醒我们第二天要早起，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用
过去式，remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”。故填(r)eminded。
二、根据要求完成句子
1．这张书桌倒是很好看，不过小了点。
The desk looks fine, but it is ________ ________ ________ small.
2．从前，这里住着一位美丽的公主。
________ ________ ________ ________, there lived a beautiful princess.
3．他们两年前结的婚。They ________ ________ two years ago.
4．我一下飞机，就爱上了这个国家。
I ________ ________ ________ ________ the country the minute I got off the plane.
5．他病得如此重以至于我们只好给他请医生了。
He was ________ ill ________ we had to send for a doctor.
【答案】
1． a little bit
2． Once upon a time
3． got married
4． fell in love with
5． so that
【解析】
1．有点小是a little bit small。故答案为a little bit。
2．从前是once upon a time。故答案为Once upon a time。
3．结婚是get married。根据时间状语，此题用一般过去时。故答案为got married。
4．爱上------用fall in love with---。根据the minute I got off the plane可知，本题用一般过去
时。故答案为fell in love with。
5．如此------以至于------是so---that---。故答案为so that。
能力提升
三、单项选择
1．（2021·浙江·七年级期中）Her village was 2,000 meters __________ sea level.
A．on B．over C．above D．Under
2．Her voice __________ very sweet.
A．hears B．listens C．sounds D．feels
3．She sings __________ her sister.
A．so well as B．as good as C．as well as D．so good as
4．You mustn’t forget __________ your homework. when you come here tomorrow.
A．bring B．to bring C．take D．to take
5．（2021·湖南·七年级期中）I want __________ eggs. I have eaten too much.
A．any more B．no more C．some more D．much more
1．C【详解】
试题分析：句意：她的村庄海拔曾经是 2000米。根据句意及题干分析“海拔”是 above
the sea level，故选C。
考点：考查介词的用法
2．C【详解】
句意：她的声音听起来非常甜。A. hears 听见； B. listens听； C. sounds听起来； D. feels感觉；根据hears和listens 是实意动词，用副词修饰，sweet.形容词，
排除A、B；根据voice和sweet应该是声音听起来甜美；故选C。
点睛：形容词原级的用法 1.说明人或事物的自身特征、性质或状态时，用形容词原级。通
常用as...as结构； 2.表示A与B在某一程度相同或不同时，用原级。比较级的用法 1.常用
于比较级+than的结构；2.形容词常用much /a little /even等来修饰，例如：much bigger；
3.表示两者之间进行选择时“Which is +形容词比较级，A or B ?”。；4. the +比较级，
the+比较级 越......就越......。形容词最高级用法:1.表示三者或三者以上进行比较时用最
高级；2.用于“one of the +最高级”。最高级前常加冠词the。
3．C【详解】
句意：她唱得和她姐姐一样好。根据sings实意动词，用副词修饰，排除 B、D；根据
so...as用于否定句；故选C。
4．B【详解】
句意：当你明天来这儿时，不能忘记带来你的作业。根据 forget to do 忘记去做某事，
forget doing忘记做过的事情，根据tomorrow可知是不要忘记去做；bring 带来，take带
走，根据here可知是带来；故选B。
5．B【详解】
句意：我不想再吃鸡蛋了，我吃得太多了。some more再多一些；much more多的多；根
据I have eaten too much.可知排除C、D；根据no more=not any more不再，强调数量上
不再多了；故选B。
四、适当形式填空。
1．These _________ (mountain) are very high. They are difficult to climb.
2．Their _________ (wife) stay at home and look after the children.
3．________ (final), all of them got to school on time.
4．—What do you think of the story? —I think it’s _________ (real) interesting.
5．Li Lei runs ________ (fast) than any ontehr student in our class.
6．The god can turn _________ (him) into many things.
7．The little boy became _________ (interest) in the movie as soon as it came out.
8．Spring Festival is the __________ (tradition) Chinese festivel and we can have a good time
with our parents and relatives.
9．I only ate three __________ (piece) of bread this morning and I feel hungry now.
10．Look at the _________ (wonder) house. How beautiful it is!
【答案】1．mountains
2．wives
3．Finally
4．really5．faster
6．himself
7．interested
8．traditional
9．pieces
10．wonderful
【解析】
1．mountains
句意：这些山太高了。它们太难爬了。有these修饰，故此处用复数名词，故为
mountains。
2．wives
句意：他们的妻子待在家里，照顾孩子们。根据谓语stay是复数形式，故主语用复数形式，
故为wives。
3．Finally
句意：最后，他们都按时到校。此处修饰整个句子，故用副词，故为Finally。
4．really
句意：——你认为这个故事怎么样？——我认为它是真的有趣。修饰形容词interesting，故
用副词，故为really。
5．faster
句意：在我们班李磊跑得比其他任何同学都快。根据介词than可知用形容词fast的比较级，
故为faster。
6．himself
句意：那位神仙把她自己变成了许多东西。此处的主语the god把自己变成了东西，故用反
身代词himself。
7．interested
句意：那部电影一出来，那个小男孩就对它感兴趣。be interested in对……感兴趣，故为
interested。
8．traditional
句意：春节是中国的传统节日，我们和父母和亲戚玩得高兴。修饰名词短语Chinese
festival，故用形容词，故为traditional。
9．pieces
句意：今天早上我只吃了三块面包，我现在感到饿了。有数词three修饰，故此处用复数名
词，故为pieces。
10．wonderful
句意：看这座壮观的房子。它多么漂亮啊！修饰名词house，故用形容词，故为
wonderful。点睛：根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，用所给单词的正确形
式填空。例如小题9，句意：今天早上我只吃了三块面包，我现在感到饿了。有数词three
修饰，故此处用复数名词，故为pieces。
五、句型转换。
1．They made special clothes for the emperor.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ they __________ special clothes for the emperor?
2．Mike moved to London because his dad found a job there．(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ Mike ______ to London?
3．These stories usually end in happy endings．(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ these stories usually_______?
4．The story is too boring for many people to read.(改为复合句)
The story is _________ boring _________ many people don't read it.
5．She doesn't like the story. Her sister doesn't like the story，either.(合并为一句)
________ ______ the sisters _________ the story.
【答案】1． Did make
2． Why did move
3． How do end
4． so that
5． Neither of likes
【解析】
1．They made special clothes for the emperor.(改为一般疑问句)根据made过去式，疑问句在
句首加did，谓语动词还原；故填(1) Did (2) make。
2．Mike moved to London because his dad found a job there．(对画线部分提问)句子成了特殊
疑问句：疑问词+ 一般疑问句？根据moved过去式，疑问句在主语前加did，谓语动词还原；
对 because his dad found a job there 提问，用 why ；故填 (1)Why (2) did (3) move。
3．These stories usually end in happy endings．(对画线部分提问) 句子成了特殊疑问句：疑
问词+ 一般疑问句？根据end原形，疑问句在主语前加do，谓语动词用原形，对in happy
endings 提问，用 how ；故填 (1) How (2) do (3) end。
4．The story is too boring for many people to read.(改为复合句)可以用结果状语从句
so...that... 如此......以至于......，来表示；故填 (1) so (2) that。
5．She doesn't like the story. Her sister doesn't like the story，either.(合并为一句)可以用neither
of 两个都不，做句子的主语，谓语动词用原形；故填(1) Neither (2) of (3) likes。
拓展训练
六、完形填空。
Once upon a time, a king went to a village. He ___1___ a large stone in the middle of themain road and hid some gold coins（金币）under the stone. Then he stood behind a tree and
watched.
At first he saw a milkman. The milkman knocked into（撞上）the stone and the ___2___
was all over the ground.“Oh, no! My boys need it for breakfast!” he shouted. He picked himself
up and went away angrily.
The king ___3___ all day. Many people tripped over（绊倒）the stone and acted similarly
（相似地）. He found that ___4___ tried to move it. The king thought, “Is there anyone trying to
keep their neighbors（邻居）from ___5___.”
Just then, a young girl came along. She had been working all day and was very ___6___. But
when she saw the stone, she said to herself, “People may rock into it and get hurt. I’ll move it out
of the way.”
___7___, the girl succeeded in pushing the stone to the side of the road. To her surprise, she
saw the coins under the stone. She ___8___ and found nobody... Just then, the king stepped out
from behind the tree. “Oh, sir!” the girl said, “Are these gold coins yours? If not, we must find the
owner.”
The king said, “My dear, the ___9___ are mine, but now they are yours. You are the only
person that thinks about others. People shouldn’t just complain and want others to solve（解决）
their ___ 1 0___ .”
1．A．put B．compared C．sold D．created
2．A．banana B．bread C．milk D．egg
3．A．ate B．watched C．drunk D．bought
4．A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody
5．A．carriage B．culture C．topic D．danger
6．A．sad B．happy C．poor D．tired
7．A．Finally B．Quickly C．Slowly D．Correctly
8．A．looked around B．copied down C．depended on D．came on
9．A．trees B．stones C．coins D．roads
10．A．methods B．notes C．problems D．steps
【答案】ACBBD DAACC
【导语】
本文主要介绍了一个国王在大路中央放了一块大石头并在石头下放了一些金币，最后女孩
把石头搬走，得到了金币的故事告诉我们：人们不应该只是抱怨，希望别人解决他们的问
题。
【详解】
1．句意：他在大路中央放了一块大石头，并在石头下面藏了一些金币。
put放；compared比较；sold售卖；created创造。根据“a large stone in the middle of the
main road”可知，把石头放在路中间，故选A。2．句意：送牛奶的人撞到了石头上，牛奶洒了一地。
banana香蕉；bread面包；milk牛奶；egg鸡蛋。根据“At first he saw a milkman”可知，此
处是牛奶洒的到处都是，故选C。
3．句意：国王整天都在守望。
ate吃；watched观看；drunk喝；bought买。根据“Then he stood behind a tree and watched”
可知，观看了一整天，故选B。
4．句意：他发现没有人试图移动它。
somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“Many people
tripped over（绊倒）the stone and acted similarly”可知，此处指没有人试图移动石头，故选
B。
5．句意：有没有人试图让他们的邻居远离危险呢？
carriage马车；culture文化；topic话题；danger危险。根据后文的“People may knock into it
and get hurt. I’ll move it out of the way.”可知，此处指的是远离被石头绊倒的危险，故选D。
6．句意：她工作了一整天，非常累。
sad难过的；happy开心的；poor可怜的；tired累的。根据“She had been working all day”可
知，此处指工作了一天后，她很累，故选D。
7．句意：最后，女孩成功地把石头推到了路边。
Finally最终；Quickly快速地；Slowly缓慢地；Correctly正确地。根据“the girl succeeded
in pushing the stone to the side of the road”可知，终于这个女孩成功地把石头推到了路边，故
选A。
8．句意：她环顾四周，发现没有人。
looked around游览；copied down抄下来；depended on依赖；came on加油。根据“she saw
the coins under the stone”可知，在石头下发现了硬币，所以是环顾四周看看是不是有人掉下
的，故选A。
9．句意：亲爱的，那些金币本来是我的，但现在是你的了。
trees树；stones石头；coins硬币；roads马路。根据“hid some gold coins”可知，这些金币
原本是国王的，故选C。
10．句意：人们不应该只是抱怨，希望别人解决他们的问题。
methods方法；notes笔记；problems问题；steps步骤。根据“People shouldn’t just complain
and want others to solve（解决）their”可知，不应该希望别人解决他们的问题，故选C。
七、语法填空。
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文内容完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
Once upon a time, there____1____(be)a king. He only had one leg and one eye, but he was
very smart and kind. Everyone lived a happy and____2____(health)life because of the king. One
day, the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the____3____(paint)ofancestors(祖先). He thought that one day his children would also walk in the same hallway and
remember all the ancestors through these paintings. He wanted his children to remember him, too.
So he invited many famous ____4____(art)to his palace.
All of the artists began to think about the king’s physical disabilities(生理缺陷). How could
his painting be made very beautiful? It was ____5____(possible). They weren’t sure what his
painting would be like. So one by one, they all started to politely refuse ____6____(make)a
painting of the king.
But ____7____(sudden)one artist raised his hand and said he would make a very nice
painting of the king. The king became happy hearing that. Then the artist started painting. After a
long time, the painting was ready.
When the artist showed the painting, everyone was____8____(shock). In the painting, the
king was sitting on a horse, on the one-leg side, holding his bow(弓箭)and aiming(瞄
准)something with his one eye closed. The king was very happy and gave ____9____(he) lots of
money.
As we all know, no one is perfect. So we should ______ 1 0______ (try)to focus on(关
注)others’ advantages instead of their disadvantages. Just take an optimistic view(乐观的观点)of
the event. Everyone can do a good job.
【答案】1．was
2．healthy
3．paintings
4．artists
5．impossible
6．to make
7．suddenly
8．shocked
9．him
10．try
【解析】
【分析】
这个故事讲述的是从前有一个国王，他只有一条腿、一只眼睛。他想让画家给他作画，这
样他的孩子们以后才能记得他。很多画家不知道该如何作画，只有一个聪明的画家做到了。
故事告诉我们要多关注别人的优点，还有对每件事要采取乐观的态度。
1．句意：从前有一个国王。
根据句中的Once upon a time“从前”可知，这个故事说的是很久以前的事情，应用一般过
去时态。主语为a king是单数形式，be动词用was。故答案为was。
2．句意：因为这个国王每个人都过着幸福、健康的生活。
health健康，是一个名词。空后life是名词，意为“生活”，这个空应用形容词形式，与前面的happy并列，修饰同一个名词life。health的形容词为healthy，“健康的”。故答案为
healthy。
3．句意：一天，国王走过宫殿的走廊，看到了祖先的画像。
paint画画，是一个动词。由空前的the和后面的of可知，这里应用名词形式。paint的名词
是painting。空后ancestors是复数，因此画像也应用复数。故答案为paintings。
4．句意：因此他邀请了很多出名的艺术家来到他的宫殿。
art美术，艺术。根据上文 “He thought that one day his children would also walk in the same
hallway and remember all the ancestors through these paintings. He wanted his children to
remember him, too.”可知，国王是向让美术家给他画像，好让他的孩子记住他。因此这里应
将art变为artist“艺术家”，空前有many修饰，应用名词复数。故答案为artists。
5．句意：那是不可能的。
possible可能的，是一个形容词。根据上文 “He only had one leg and one eye”可知，这个国
王只有一条腿、一只眼，因此想让画像非常美丽是不可能的。这里应填反义词impossible。
故答案为impossible。
6．句意：因此他们一个个地开始礼貌地拒绝为国王画像。
make制作，是一个动词。空前动词为refuse，意为“拒绝”，常用于句型refuse to do
sth.“拒绝做某事”，这里应用动词不定式形式。故答案为to make。
7．句意：但是突然一个艺术家举起手说他可以画出一幅国王的好画。
sudden突然的，是一个形容词。由句子结构可知，该空修饰后面整句话的内容，应用副词
形式。故答案为suddenly。
8．句意：当画家把画拿出来展示时，每个人都震惊了。
shock可以作动词或名词，意为“震惊，使震惊”。由句子结构可知，该空放在系动词was
后作表语，应用形容词形式。且这里表示“人感到震惊”，应用shocked。故答案为
shocked。
9．句意：国王非常高兴，给了他很多钱。
he他，人称代词主格形式。根据句子结构可知，该空是动词gave的宾语，应用宾格形式。
he的宾格形式是him。故答案为him。
10．句意：所以我们应该试着关注别人的优点而不是缺点。
try尽力，尝试，是一个动词。空前should是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故答案为try。
