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Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
Section A(3a-3c) 第3课时(分层作业)
基础达标
一、短语速记。
1.到达这个岛 ___________________ 2.另一个人的脚印_____________________
3.制作一艘船____________________ 4.还有谁________________________
5.带回来________________________ 6.某人正在做某事________________
7.放弃__________________________ 8.朝……跑______________________
9.等候 _________________________ 10.帮助某人做某事_______________
11.砍倒_________________________ 12.给某人起名为_________________
【答案】1.arrived on this island 2.the marks of another man’s feet 3.make a boat 4.who else
5.bring back 6.see sb. doing sth 7.give up 8.run towards 9.wait for
10.help sb. to do sth. 11.cut down 12.name sb.
二、根据要求完成句子
1.还有谁可以找到一个满是珠宝的岛屿？
Who_______ can find an island_________ ______ _________ ?
2. 爸爸从农场带回许多东西。
Dad has ________ ________ many things from the farm.
3.人们已经砍倒了许多树。
People________ ________ ________ ________many trees.
4.他们中一个死了，另一个跑向我的房子。
_______ of them ________ but ____ _____ _____ ________ my house.
5.他们来这儿多长时间了？
How long ________ they ________ here?
【答案】
1. else full of treasure
2. brought back
3. have already cut down
4. One died the other ran towards
5. Have been
能力提升
三、单项选择11．A good knife is probably the most useful ________ for a cook in the kitchen.
A．tool B．machine C．skill D．communication
12．What’s your attitude ________ the problem?
A．at B．for C．in D．towards
13．—________ have you stayed in China? —About two years.
A．How often B．How many C．How soonD．How long
14．—Is New Zealand a big country?
—No, New Zealand only has two main islands. One is North Island, ________ is South Island.
A．otherB．the other C．another D．others
15．A woman ________ Lang Ping and her team did well in the 2014 Chinese
Women’s Volleyball World Championship（世界排球锦标赛）.
A．nameB．is calling C．named D．to name
【答案】1．A
【详解】句意：一把好刀可能是厨房里厨师最有用的工具。
考查名词辨析。tool工具；machine机器；skill技巧；communication交流。根据“A good
knife”和“for a cook”可知，一把好刀对厨师来说是最有用的工具。“工具”tool。故选
A。
2．D
【详解】句意：对于这个问题你是什么态度呢?
考查介词辨析。at在；for为了；in在……里面；towards对着。根据“What’s your
attitude ... the problem?”可知，此处是指对于这个问题你是什么态度，the attitude
towards意为“……的态度”，故选D。
3．D
【详解】句意：——你在中国待了多长时间？——大约两年。
考查疑问词组。How often多久一次；How many多少；How soon多久以后；How long多
久。根据“About two years.”可知问在中国待了多久，用How long提问。故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：——新西兰是个大国吗？——不，新西兰只有两个主要岛屿，一个是北岛，
另一个是南岛。
考查代词词义辨析。other其它的；the other两者中的另一个；another多者中的另一个；
others其它的人或物；根据语境“has two main islands”可知，这里表示两者中的另一个，
one…the other…“一个……，另一个……”。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：一个叫做郎平的女人和她的团队在2014年中国女子世界排球锦标赛上打得
很好。
考查非谓语动词。根据“did well in”可知，句子已有谓语动词，故空格处应用非谓语动
词。结合选项单词可知，“A woman”和“call”为被动关系，故此处应用named，在这里是过去分词作后置定语。故选C。
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．At this time every year, you can see a lot of ________ (ship) on the sea.
2．I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it ________(change) a lot over
the years.
3．Rick, put away these _________ (knife), please.
4．We see with our eyes and walk with our____ (foot).
5．Jim asked Mrs. Li if he could use her mobile phone ____ (call) his mother.
【答案】1．ships
【详解】句意：每年的这个时候，你可以在海上看到很多船。ship“船”，可数名词，a
lot of修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填ships。
2．has changed
【详解】句意：我对家乡的新面貌感到惊讶，因为这些年来它已经改变了很多。根据
“over the years”可知，句子用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语it是第三人称单
数，助动词用has，故填has changed。
3．knives
【详解】句意：Rick，请把这些小刀收起来。knife小刀，是一个名词。由空前的
“these”“这些”可知，这里应用名词复数形式。故填knives。
4．feet
【详解】句意：我们用眼睛看东西，用脚走路。foot脚，人有两只脚，因此用复数形式，
foot的复数形式是feet，故填feet。
5．to call
【详解】句意：吉姆问李太太他是否可以用她的手机给他妈妈打电话。固定搭配：use sth
to do sth“用某物做某事”，空处应用动词不定式，故填to call。
五、句型转换
1．I have already seen the movie．(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
________you________the movie________？
_______，I________.
2．Mrs．Green taught in the club five years ago．(用since five years ago改写句子)
Mrs．Green_______ _______in the club since five years ago．
3．Where is Frank going?Do you know?(合并为一句)
Do you know________ _______ _______going?
4．They have come up with a good idea．(改为否定句)
They_______ ________up with a good idea．
5．I think these hooks are exciting．(对画线部分提问)________ ________you_________ _______these books?
【答案】1． Have seen yet Yes have 2． has taught
3． where Frank is 4． haven’t come 5． What
do think of
【解析】1．句意：我已经看过这部电影了。现在完成时态的构成：have/has + 过去分词，
变一般疑问句时，把助动词have/has提前，肯定回答为Yes,…have/has. 否定回答为No, …
haven’t/hasn’t. 同时注意肯定句中的already变疑问句时要改为yet，故答案为(1). Have
(2). seen (3). yet (4). Yes (5). have
2．句意：格林夫人五年前在这个俱乐部任教。题干的另外一种表达方式为：格林夫人自从
五年前就在这个俱乐部任教了。Since+ 时间点，表示的是时间段，用于现在完成时态中，
故答案为(1). has (2). taught
3．句意：弗兰克要去哪里？你知道吗？合并为一句，即是把原来的句子合并为宾语从句，
注意宾语从句的语序为陈述句的语序，故答案为(1). where (2). Frank (3). is
4．句意：他们想出了一个好主意。现在完成时态的否定句的变法就是在助动词 have/has后
加not，故答案为(1). haven’t (2). come
5．句意：我认为这些书很令人振奋。对某物/某事发表自己的观点运用句型：What do you
think of…？根据题干要求可知，答案为(1). What (2). do (3). think (4). of
点睛：句型转换的3题与现在完成时态有关：下面简单介绍一下现在完成时态的构成： 1.
肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其
2.否定句：主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词+其他
3.一般疑问句：have/has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他
Yes, 主语+have/has. No , 主语+have/has+not
4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他
拓展训练
六、阅读选择。
Have you felt annoyed when a cell phone rings during the class? Something must be done to stop
this. Now in New York City, USA, a rule is carried out in schools. Students can’t even bring cell
phones to school. Is it a good thing or not?
Anxious parents say that cell phones are an important tool in holding New York City’s families
together.
“I worry about it,” said Elizabeth Lorris Ritter, a mother of a middle school kid. “It’s necessary
in our everyday life. We have a washing machine, we have running water, and we have cell
phones.”
Many American parents think cell phones connect them to their children on buses, getting out
from subways, walking through unknown places.
“I have her call me when she gets out of school.” said Lindsay Walt, a schoolgirl’s mother.“Noone in New York is going to let their child go to school without a cell phone.”
What about the cell phone owners, the students? Most of the students said cell phones
were essential and the cell phone was like an extra (额外的) hand or foot for them.
“I feel so empty.” said May Chom, “There is also no way to listen to music on the way to school
without my phone. It will be a really, really boring trip.”
26．You will get when you hear a cell phone ring in class.
A．sad B．upsetC．excited D．happy
27．You can use a cell phone .
A．to enjoy listening to music
B．to work as running water
C．to work as a washing machine
D．to play games
28．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Many American parents don’t think cell phones are necessary for the students.
B．Cell phones only bring troubles to the school life.
C．Cell phones connect children with their families when they are outside.
D．Few American parents think cell phones are necessary for the students.
29．The underlined word “essential” means “ ” in Chinese.
A．时髦的 B．必要的
C．昂贵的 D．便宜的
30．This article is about the in carrying out the rule not to use a cell phone in
school.
A．happiness B．interest C．problem D．way
【答案】BACBC
【解析】这篇短文讲述了学校禁止孩子带手机上学的规定引起了很多家长和孩子的反对。
父母认为没有手机他们不能随时与孩子取得联系，而孩子认为没有手机会很无聊。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句和第二句“Have you felt annoyed when a cell phone
rings during the class? Something must be done to stop this.”可知，当你上课时听到手机
响，你会感到不安。答案为B。
2．细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子“There is also no way to listen to music on the
way to school without my phone. It will be a really, really boring trip.”可知手机可用来
听音乐。答案为A。
3．判断正误题。根据文中句子“Many American parents think cell phones connect them
to their children on buses, getting out from subways, walking through unknown places.”
可知，手机可以让孩子外出时和他们的家人保持联系。故答案C正确。
4．词义猜测题。根据画线单词后面的句子“… and the cell phone was like an extra (额
外的) hand or foot for them.”可知手机对他们来说像额外的手或脚，是很重要的、很必需的，故选B。
5．根据短文大意可知，短文主要内容就是学校制定禁止学生携带手机这一制度带来的各种
问题。答案为C。
七、语法填空
Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at ____1____ (some) of these places? Today
most stores and restaurants play music. You might even hear music in an office or on farm.
____2____ (scientist) believe that music influences the way people behave. According to them,
the sound of western classical music (Mozart and Bach) makes people feel a lot ____3____ (rich).
When restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money ____4____ food and drinks. But
when the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. With no background music,
people don’t want ____5____ (spend) money anymore.
Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. People actually chew
____6____ (they) food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during
their busy hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave ____7____ (quick). Restaurants can make
more money in this way.
Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music
helps students to be more alert(警觉的). It is true that people learn better when they are
____8____ (relax). And ____9____ (listen) to music can help you relax.
The next time you hear music somewhere, be ____10____ (care). It might change the way you
behave.
1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.__________
6.___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.__________
【答案】1．any 2．Scientists 3．richer 4．on 5．to spend 6．their
7．more quickly 8．relaxed 9．listening 10．careful
【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐对人们行为的影响。
1．句意：你在这些地方听过音乐吗？此处是一般疑问句，some变为any。故填any。
2．句意：科学家认为音乐会影响人们的行为方式。根据“believe”可知主语是复数，用
scientists，句子开头首字母大写。故填Scientists。
3．句意：据他们说，西方古典音乐（莫扎特和巴赫）的声音让人感觉富有多了。feel后接
形容词作表语，a lot后接形容词比较级，rich的比较级richer。故填richer。
4．句意：当餐厅播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花更多的钱。spent money on
sth.“在某物上花钱”。故填on。
5．句意：由于没有背景音乐，人们不想再花钱了。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填
to spend。
6．句意：实际上，当音乐响起的时候，人们咀嚼食物的速度会更快。they“他们”，人称
代词主格，此处应用形容词性物主代词their，作定语修饰名词food。故填their。7．句意：这让人们吃得更快，走得更快。此处用副词修饰动词leave，quick的副词形式
quickly，意为“快地”，结合“faster”可知用其比较级。故填more quickly。
8．句意：确实，人们在放松的时候学习得更好。are后接形容词作表语，they指人，此处
用relaxed表示“放松的”。故填relaxed。
9．句意：而且听音乐能帮助你放松。此处用动名词词组作主语，listen的动名词listening。
故填listening。
10．句意：下次你在某处听到音乐时，要小心。根据“It might change the way you behave.”
可知听音乐时要小心，be后接形容词careful作表语，意为“小心的”。故填careful。
