文档内容
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet ?
Section B(1a-1d) 第4课时(分层作业)
基础达标
一、短语翻译
1.最喜爱的歌手_______________ 2.最喜爱的音乐_______________
3.受欢迎的___________________ 4.流行音乐___________________
5.摇滚音乐___________________ 6.乡村音乐___________________
7.听起来像___________________ 8.听音乐_____________________
9.一种好方法_________________ 10.醒来______________________
11.乐队名称__________________ 12.国家______________________
13.的数量___________________ 14.音乐类型__________________
【答案】1.最喜爱的歌手favorite singe 2.最喜爱的音乐家favorite musician
3.受欢迎的popular 4.流行音乐pop music
5.摇滚音乐rock music 6.乡村音乐country music
7.听起来像sound like 8.听音乐listen to music
9.一种好方法a good way 10.醒来wake up
11.乐队名称band name 12.国家country
13...的数量the number of 14.音乐类型kind of music
二、根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
1．这首歌一定很受欢迎。
This song ________ ________ very popular.
2．青少年喜欢听流行音乐。
Teenagers like to listen to ________ ________.
3．早晨大声读是学好英语的一种很好的方式。
Reading aloud in the morning is ________ ________ ________ ________ learn English well.
4．我们班有45人。
________ ________ ________ the students in our class is 45.
5．你最喜欢什么种类的音乐?
________ ________ ________ music do you like best?
【答案】1． must be
【详解】表肯定推测用情态动词must表示，句子缺少系动词，位于情态动词后，be动词用
原形。故填must；be。
2． pop music【详解】“流行音乐”译为pop music，是固定搭配。故填pop；music。
3． a good way to
【详解】a way to一种……的方式；good好的，形容词修饰名词。根据中英文提示，设空
处需填入“一种很好的方式”，故填a; good; way; to。
4． The number of
【详解】根据“... the students in our class is 45.”可知是说班上学生的数量，“……的
数量”译为the number of。句子开头首字母大写。故填The number of。
5． What kind of
【详解】询问哪一种，用 what kind of后接可数名词单数或不可数名词。故填 What；
kind；of。
能力提升
三、单项选择
1.Life is like a mirror. ______you smile at it, it will smile back.
A. Unless B. When C. Until D. Though
2.—Alan, I think you’ll never get that ball back.
—I agree. It’s lost .
A. suddenly B. recently C. forever D. halfway
3.一Who do you think will be the winner of the 21st World Cup in Russia? —I guess
the gold medal will Germany. A. belong to B. take up C. make
up D. stick to
4. The number of the volunteers in our city______2,000. And sixty percent of them________
teachers and students.
A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are
5.Vanuatu is ________ island country in ________ South Pacific Ocean.
A．a；the B．a；/ C．an；the D．an；/
1. B【解析】句意:生活就像一面镜子,当你朝着它微笑的时候,它也会报以微笑。根据语境
以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法。根据设空处前后句可以推测句意是“生活就像一面
镜子,当你朝着它微笑的时候,它也会报以微笑.”表示“当……的时候”用when,引导时间状
语从句。故选B。
2. C【解析】句意为:——艾伦,我认为你永远也找不回那个球了。一一我同意。它永远地丢
了。suddenly意为“突然”;recently意为“最近”;forever意为“永远”;halfway意为“半
路”。结合语境可知选C项。
3. A【解析】句意为:你认为谁将是在俄罗斯举办的第21届世界杯的冠军?——我猜金牌将
属于德国(队)。belong to意为“属于”; take up意为“占据;开始从事”;make up意为“编
造”;stick to意为“坚持”。结合语境,故选A项。
4．B【解析】 the number of...意为“……的数量”，其后动词用单三形式；“他们(志愿者)当中的 60%”是复数，其后动词应用复数形式。
5. C【解析】翻译：瓦努阿图是南太平洋的一个岛国。题干空白处后面的单词 island “岛
屿是以元音因素开头的，不定代词应用 an 而非 a ,排除 A 和 B 选项；另外， the 为定
冠词，表特指，题干中的 South Pacific Ocean 应为特指，需用 the 修饰，排除 D 选项。
本题正确选项为 C
四、用括号中所给短语的适当形式填空。
1．Please wake ________ (he) up. It's time to go to school.
2．Dave must ________ (be) at school now. He always plays soccer after school.
3．Eating too much sweet food ________ (be) bad for your teeth.
4．Walking after dinner is a good way ________ (exercise)．
5．The number of the workers in this factory ________ (be) 1，276.
【答案】1.him 2.be 3.is 4. to exercise 5. Is
五、语篇填空。
Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at ____1____ (some) of these places? Today
most stores and restaurants play music. You might even hear music in an office or on farm.
____2____ (scientist) believe that music influences the way people behave. According to them,
the sound of western classical music (Mozart and Bach) makes people feel a lot ____3____ (rich).
When restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money ____4____ food and drinks. But
when the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. With no background music,
people don’t want ____5____ (spend) money anymore.
Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. People actually chew
____6____ (they) food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during
their busy hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave ____7____ (quick). Restaurants can make
more money in this way.
Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music
helps students to be more alert(警觉的). It is true that people learn better when they are
____8____ (relax). And ____9____ (listen) to music can help you relax.
The next time you hear music somewhere, be ____10____ (care). It might change the way you
behave.
【答案】1．any 2．Scientists 3．richer 4．on 5．to spend 6．their
7．more quickly 8．relaxed 9．listening 10．careful
【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐对人们行为的影响。
1．句意：你在这些地方听过音乐吗？此处是一般疑问句，some变为any。故填any。
2．句意：科学家认为音乐会影响人们的行为方式。根据“believe”可知主语是复数，用
scientists，句子开头首字母大写。故填Scientists。3．句意：据他们说，西方古典音乐（莫扎特和巴赫）的声音让人感觉富有多了。feel后接
形容词作表语，a lot后接形容词比较级，rich的比较级richer。故填richer。
4．句意：当餐厅播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花更多的钱。spent money on
sth.“在某物上花钱”。故填on。
5．句意：由于没有背景音乐，人们不想再花钱了。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填
to spend。
6．句意：实际上，当音乐响起的时候，人们咀嚼食物的速度会更快。they“他们”，人称
代词主格，此处应用形容词性物主代词their，作定语修饰名词food。故填their。
7．句意：这让人们吃得更快，走得更快。此处用副词修饰动词leave，quick的副词形式
quickly，意为“快地”，结合“faster”可知用其比较级。故填more quickly。
8．句意：确实，人们在放松的时候学习得更好。are后接形容词作表语，they指人，此处
用relaxed表示“放松的”。故填relaxed。
9．句意：而且听音乐能帮助你放松。此处用动名词词组作主语，listen的动名词listening。
故填listening。
10．句意：下次你在某处听到音乐时，要小心。根据“It might change the way you
behave.”可知听音乐时要小心，be后接形容词careful作表语，意为“小心的”。故填
careful。
拓展训练
六、阅读选择。
Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she
was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly
impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking
for admission (录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She
was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of
schooling.
In 1849, after graduation from medical school. she decided to further her education in Paris.
She wanted to be a surgeon (外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.
Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because
she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman
doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first
woman physician and founding her own hospital, she also set up the first medical school for
women.
1．Why couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?
A．She couldn’t get admitted to medical school.B．She decided to further her education in Paris.
C．A serious eye problem stopped her. D．It was difficult for her to start a practice in
the United States.2．What main obstacle (障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chances for becoming for a doctor?
A．She was a woman. B．She wrote too many letters.
C．She couldn’t graduate from medical school. D．She couldn’t set up her hospital.
3．How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her
hospital?
A．Eight years. B．Ten years. C．Nineteen years. D．Thirty-six years.
4．According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blacekwell,
except that she ________.
A．became the first woman physician
B．was the first woman doctor
C．and several other women founded the first hospital for women and children
D．set up the first medical school for women
5．Eilzabeth Blackwell spent most of her life in ________.
A．England B．Paris C．the United States D．New York City
1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了伊丽莎白·布莱克威尔一心从医的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据“She wanted to be a surgeon (外科医师) , but a serious eye problem
forced her to give up the idea.”可知，严重的眼睛问题使得她没法成为一名外科医师。故选
C。
2．细节理解题。根据“That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth
century.”和“Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice
because she was a woman.”可知，伊丽莎白是一名女性，这是阻止她成为医生的主要障碍。
故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“In 1849, after graduation from medical school.”和“By 1857 Elizabeth
and her sister, ... managed to open a new hospital”可知，从医学院毕业到开设自己的医院，伊
丽莎白历经了八年。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another
woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital”和“Besides being the first woman physician and
founding her own hospital, she also set up the first medical school for women.”可知，文中没有
提到她是第一位女医生。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据“Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New
York City when she was ten years old.”和“Upon returning to the United States, she found it
difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman.”可知，伊丽莎白出生在英国，10
岁时搬到美国，虽然求学在巴黎，但最后回到美国开始自己的事业。由此推知，伊丽莎白·
布莱克威尔一生中大部分时间在美国。故选C。
七、完型填空。Do you like comics (漫画)? Many of the world’s most popular comics ___1___ Japan.
The drawing is excellent. The stories are interesting. ___2___ they are fun to read.
___3___, Japanese artists often have new ways of drawing. They influence artists in
___4___ countries.
These comics are often made into cartoons ___5___ are watched by millions of people in Asia,
Europe and America. Also, toys are made from the comics. So you can see, it’s a very ___6___
business!
Each person ___7___ his own favorite comic. Some popular ___8___ are Black Jack, Conan, and
Sakura. Many artists who draw comics become ___9___ in Japan. Some of them are like movie
stars. People love and respect their ____10____.
1．A．come from B．is from C．starting in D．write in
2．A．If B．And C．Or D．But
3．A．One time B．The truth C．In fact D．How so
4．A．others B．another C．other D．the other
5．A．which B．so C．they D．what
6．A．small B．bad C．big D．lucky
7．A．have B．had C．has D．having
8．A．comic B．one C．ones D．artist
9．A．funny B．famous C．good-looking D．strange
10．A．job B．work C．story D．movie
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．C 9．B
10．B
【导语】本文介绍了日本的漫画在世界上非常流行，漫画家们深受人们的尊重。
1．句意：世界上许多最受欢迎的漫画都来自日本。
come from 来自；is from 来自；starting in 开始；write in 写入。根据“Many of the
world’s most popular comics ... Japan.”可知，该句表示许多最受欢迎的漫画都来自日本；
come from/be from“来自”，主语为复数，应用come from。故选A。
2．句意：这些故事很有趣，读起来也很有趣。
If如果；And和；Or或者；But但是。根据“The stories are interesting.”和“they are fun
to read.”可知，前后句是递进关系，应用and连接。故选B。
3．句意：事实上，日本漫画家经常有新的绘画方法。
One time一次；The truth真相；In fact事实上；How so为何如此。根据“... Japanese
artists often have new ways of drawing.”和上文可知，此处是进一步解释为什么日本的漫
画如此有趣，原因在于日本艺术家经常有新的绘画方法；结合选项，in fact符合语境。故
选C。
4．句意：他们影响其他国家的许多画家。
others后不能接其他的名词；another又一，修饰单数名词；other其他的，修饰复数名词；the other指两者中的另外一个。根据“countries”可知，此处要用other。故选C。
5．句意：这些漫画经常被制作成动画片，在亚洲、欧洲和美洲有数百万人观看。
which哪一个；so如此；they他们；what什么。分析句子可知，该句为定语从句；先行词
“cartoons”指物，故关系词应用which。故选A。
6．句意：所以你可以看出，这是一个非常庞大的产业！
small 小的；bad 坏的；big 大的；lucky 幸运的。根据“... are watched by millions of
people in Asia, Europe and America. Also, toys are made from the comics.”可知，这是
一个很大的产业。故选C。
7．句意：每个人都有自己最喜欢的漫画。
have有，动词原形；had有，过去式；has有，have的第三人称单数；having有，现在分
词/动名词。分析句子可知，此句缺少谓语动词，因为主语是“each person”，谓语动词要
用单数形式，且全文的时态为一般现在时，故应用has，故选C。
8．句意：一些流行的是《怪医黑杰克》，《名侦探柯南》和《魔卡少女樱》。
comic漫画；one一个；ones一些，one的复数；artist艺术家。分析句子可知，此空缺少主
语，又因后面是系动词“are”，因此该主语应用复数形式。故选C。
9．句意：许多画漫画的艺术家在日本出名。
funny滑稽的；famous著名的；good-looking好看的；strange奇怪的。根据下文“Some of
them are like movie stars. People love and respect their ...”可知，许多漫画艺术家变得
有名。故选B。
10．句意：人们热爱和尊重他们的工作。
job工作，可数名词；work工作，不可数名词；story故事；movie电影。根据“People love
and respect their ...”可知，人们热爱并尊重他们的工作；选A项，要用复数形式，因此用不
可数名词work。故选B。
