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Unit 2 Stay Healthy
课时 1 Section A (1a-1d) 分层作业
核心知识速记 01 基础达标 02 能力提升 03 拓展培优 0 4 思维进阶
词汇
ourselves /ˌaʊəˈselvz/ pron. 我们自己 sore /sɔː(r)/ adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的
throat /θrəʊt/ n. 喉咙 stomachache /ˈstʌmək-eɪk/ n. 胃痛；肚子疼
headache /ˈhedeɪk/ n. 头痛 toothache /ˈtuːθ-eɪk/ n. 牙痛
backache /ˈbæk-eɪk/ n. 背痛；腰痛 cut /kʌt/ n. & v. 割伤；切
句型
1. What’s wrong? / What’s the matter? / Are you OK?
你怎么了？/ 你没事吧？
2. I have a stomachache / headache / toothache / backache / sore throat.
我胃痛 / 头痛 / 牙痛 / 背痛 / 喉咙痛。
3. What happened?
发生什么事了？
4. I ate too much. / I fell. / I talked too much.
我吃太多了。/ 我摔倒了。/ 我说太多了。
一、单词默写。
1. ______ /ˌaʊəˈselvz/ pron. 我们自己 2. ______ /sɔː(r)/ adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的
3. ______ /θrəʊt/ n. 喉咙 4. ______ /ˈstʌmək-eɪk/ n. 胃痛；肚子疼
5. ______ /ˈhedeɪk/ n. 头痛 6. ______ /ˈtuːθ-eɪk/ n. 牙痛
7. ______ /ˈbæk-eɪk/ n. 背痛；腰痛 8. ______ /kʌt/ n. & v. 割伤；切
二、词组默写。
1. 胃痛 ______ 2. 背痛 ______
3. 喉咙痛 ______ 4. 头痛 ______
5. 牙痛 ______ 6. 割伤自己 ______
7. 吃太多 ______ 8. 练习演讲 ______
9. 喝足够的水 ______ 10. 摔倒 ______三、根据要求完成句子
1. 你怎么了？我头痛。
— ______?
— I ______.
2. 发生什么事了？我摔倒了，现在背痛。
— ______?
— I ______ and now I ______.
3. 她喉咙痛，因为她昨天说话太多了。
She ______ because she ______ yesterday.
4. 他牙痛，因为他吃了太多甜食。
He ______ because he ______.
四、请根据所给的首字母写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
1. After eating too much spicy food, he got a s______ t______.
2. I fell off my bike and now I have a b______.
3. After eating too much spicy food, he got a terrible s______
4. She has a t______ and needs to see a dentist.
5. Be careful with that sharp knife, or you might c______ your finger.
五 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Running in the rain gave him a bad __________ (cold).
2. You should avoid __________ (drink) cold water with a sore throat.
3. She has a __________ (stomach) after eating street food.
4. Too much screen time often leads to a __________ (head).
5. I cut __________ (I) while cooking yesterday.
六、选词填空。
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词
为多余项。
health save take since condition quick over when arrive awful he perhaps
One day, Mary had a toothache on the right side of her mouth. As time went by, the pain got worse and she had
to 1 some medicine to help her feel better. This went on for several days and the pain still didn’t go away. Mary
felt very 2 and couldn’t go to school. So her mother took her to the dentist’s (牙医诊所) 3 .
They 4 at the dentist’s on time. She hadn’t had a tooth check-up for over three years. She was very nervous
5 she went to the dentist’s. That was why she didn’t like going to the dentist and had this problem!
The dentist checked Mary’s teeth and found that she had a bad cavity (龋洞). The dentist tried to 6 the
tooth, but sadly, he had to pull (拔出) it out because the cavity was so big. The dentist told Mary about the 7
and got ready to pull the tooth out. After that, the dentist told her that she must visit 8 every six months. He alsotold her to brush her teeth every day.
9 then, Mary has always looked after her teeth and she also visits the dentist often. She knows how
important it is to protect the 10 of her teeth. She has really learned her lesson.
七、请从以下选项 (A、B、C、D、E) 中选出符合各题意思的首句，选项中有一项是多余选项。
Sometimes we may have a fever (发烧). And it makes us much more worried. If we are having a fever, there
are some things that we cannot do. 1
Don’t drink any drinks.
“Soda and coffee should be refused when you have a fever,” says Pauline, a doctor about family medicine.
They can cause dehydration (脱水).
Don’t double up on your medicine.
2 However, if you take too much medicine, you may get into trouble. “Some people overtake medicine
and their body is hurt or even some of them lose their lives,” says Dr. Marinov.
Don’t stay hungry.
“The fever speeds up your metabolism (新陈代谢). You need even more energy from food,” says Dr. Marinov.
Being hungry has a bad influence on your body health. 3
Don’t forget to drink water.
“A fever will quicken the respiratory rate (呼吸频率), so there is water loss. 4 These will finally cause
serious dehydration. Drinking enough water can solve the problem well,” says Ralph, director of a scientific
research.
A．Here are some of them shared by doctors.
B．If you eat more food, you will feel much happier.
C．Right medicine does help when you are having a
fever.
D．Food allows you to have energy to fight against the
fever.
E．What’s more, people usually drink less water during
a fever.
八、阅读理解,根据表格和短文判断正（T）误（F）。
When the weather changes a lot in spring and fall, it’s easier for people to get sick. There are many different
kinds of cold viruses (病毒). You never know which one you may get.
When you have a cold, your body tries to fight it. Your nose gets blocked, and you can’t breathe well. This
stops the virus from going deeper into your body. Special cells in your blood then come to attack the virus and “eat”
it.
When you get a fever, it means your body is getting hotter. Viruses don’t like hot places. So, the fever helpsyour body kill the virus. Your body uses fever to win the fight against the cold!
Different people have different ways to deal with colds. In some countries, people may eat chicken soup to
feel better. Some people take hot baths (洗澡) and drink warm water or milk. Other people take medicine to stop
the fever.
Some scientists say that you don’t need to take medicine for a common cold, because your body can work hard
to try to stop the virus by itself.
1．There is only one kind of cold virus in the world.( )
2．Viruses grow better in a hot environment when you have a fever.( )
3．Some people eat chicken soup to feel better when they have a cold.( )
4．Scientists think that taking medicine is the best way when people have a cold.( )
5．Bodies work hard to try to stop viruses
九、阅读理解。
John is a ten-year-old boy. He enjoys having ice cream and cold drinks in the hot summer. One day, he ate too
much ice-cream, and then he had a serious stomachache and began to have diarrhea (腹泻). When he went to the
hospital, the doctor gave him a kind of medicine, and advised him not to have cold drinks and food. He must drink
lots of warm water and he can’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food.
Here are the instructions (说明) of the medicine:
The Instructions for Taking the Medicine
How to use: Pour 1 sachet (密封小袋) into of warm water, mix well and take it quickly.
Dosage (剂量): 1. Children: Under 1 year old: Take 1 sachet a day;
1 to 2 years old: sachets a day;
Over the age of 2: sachets a day.
2. Adults: 3 times a day, 1 sachet each time.
Notes: 1. The effect of the medicine usually lasts for six hours.
2. If you need to take other kinds of medicines, please take them one hour before this product.
3. Please put this product in a dry place and protect it from light.
4. Please keep this product out of the reach of children.
Production date: October 2, 2025.
Shelf Life: 36 months.
1．What was the matter with John?
A． B． C． D．2．How long does the effect of the medicine usually last?
A．For 3 hours. B．For 6 hours. C．For 9 hours. D．For 12 hours.
3．What advice did the doctor give John?
① Don’t eat spicy food.
② Take more exercise.
③ Drink much warm water.
④ Don’t have cold drinks and food.
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④
4．When will the medicine be expired (过期)?
A．On October 2, 2026.
B．On October 2, 2027.
C．On October 1, 2027
D．On October 2, 2028.
十、完形填空。
Kate loves soccer. You will never know she has asthma (哮喘) unless you see her using her inhaler (吸入器).
Breathing, as you know, is pretty important when you’re 1 in the soccer game. Asthma makes it 2 for
Kate to breathe. So how does Kate do it?
Kate coughed a lot when she was 8 years old. When the doctor told her she had asthma, Kate did not really
know what it 3 . But when she learned what it was, she was scared and thought she would not be able to play
sports. 4 , she didn’t have to stop.
When she is sick, Kate feels like no air will go through or down her 5 . She feels like a fish out of 6 .
She follows the doctor’s suggestions. When she has trouble breathing, she uses her inhaler. She does this even in
the middle of a 7 game. Because cold air will make her asthma 8 , she wears a ski mask. The mask 9
the air before she breathes it. If she still can’t breathe easily, she will stop and 10 .
“I love soccer and my teammates. They always ask me if I am OK,” Kate says.
1．A．drawing B．running C．sitting D．standing
2．A．possible B．clear C．different D．hard
3．A．meant B．organized C．showed D．invited
4．A．Importantly B．Really C．Luckily D．Sadly
5．A．stomach B．throat C．head D．foot
6．A．food B．sky C．water D．blood
7．A．ping-pong B．volleyball C．basketball D．soccer
8．A．worse B．better C．lighter D．more
9．A．warms B．catches C．covers D．fills
10．A．get off B．take a break C．have a cold D．take a riskThe School Health Club Meeting
Part 1: Read the New Story
It was Monday morning. The School Health Club was having its weekly meeting. Four members shared why
they felt unwell.
1. Leo didn’t look good. “I have a stomachache,” he said. “I couldn’t help myself at my cousin’s pizza party
yesterday. His father made the pizzas himself, and they were amazing!”
2. Maya walked in slowly, holding her back. “I have a backache,” she explained. “I fell off my skateboard
yesterday. I was practicing a new trick by myself and lost my balance.”
3. Sam covered his cheek. “I have a terrible toothache,” he groaned. “I think I ate too many candies while
studying by myself last night. I didn’t even notice how many I had!”
4. Lina spoke in a whisper. “I have a sore throat,” she said softly. “I practiced for the singing competition all
by myself for three hours yesterday and forgot to drink water.”
The club president listened carefully. “Remember, everyone,” she said, “it’s important to take care of
ourselves. Enjoy treats, but don’t eat too much. Have fun, but be safe. And always remember to drink water!”
Task 1: Fact (F) or Opinion (O)
Read the sentences. Write F for Fact or O for Opinion.
1. ______ Leo has a stomachache because he ate too much pizza.
2. ______ Pizza is the most delicious food in the world.
3. ______ Maya fell off her skateboard while practicing a new trick.
4. ______ Practicing a new trick by yourself is always dangerous.
5. ______ Sam got a toothache from eating too many candies.
6. ______ It’s very important for everyone to drink enough water.
Task 2: Complete the Health Report Table
Use information from the story to complete the table about the Health Club members.
Name Health Problem What Caused It? Did they do it alone? (Use: myself/yourself…)
Leo 1. ______ Ate too much at a pizza He said he couldn’t help 2. ______.
party.
Maya Backache 3. Fell off her ______. She was practicing by 4. ______.
Sam 5. ______ Ate too many candies He was studying by himself.
while studying.
Lina Sore throat 6. Practiced ______ for She practiced all by 7. ______.
too long without
drinking water.
Task 3: The “Cause & Effect” Chain – Put in OrderThe sentences below describe what happened to Sam. Number them from 1 to 4 to show the correct order.
______ He got a terrible toothache.
______ Sam was studying by himself at night.
______ He ate many candies while studying.
______ He didn’t notice how many candies he had eaten.
Task 4: Role-Play a New Situation
Create a short dialogue (4-6 lines) based on a new health problem. Use the framework below and include at
least one reflexive pronoun (myself, yourself, himself, etc.).
Situation: Your friend, Alex, has a headache. You are asking what’s wrong.
You: Hey Alex, you don’t look well.1. ________________? (Ask about the problem)
Alex: I have a bad headache.
You: Oh no! 2.________________? (Ask what happened)
Alex: I was 3.________________ (doing something) by 4.________________ (reflexive pronoun) for too
long yesterday.
You: You should rest now. Remember to take care of 5. ________________!
