文档内容
Unit 2 Stay Healthy
课时 3 Section A Grammar focus (4a-4d) 分层作业
核心知识速记 01 基础达标 02 能力提升 03 拓展培优 0 4 思维进阶
词汇
ache /eɪk/ n. & v. 疼痛; pain /peɪn/ n. 疼痛；痛苦; hurt /hɜːrt/ v. 受伤；伤害; careful /ˈkeəf(ə)l/ adj. 小心的
knife /naɪf/ n. 刀; clear /klɪə(r)/ adj. 清晰的；清楚的; brightness /ˈbraɪtnəs/ n. 亮度;
environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ n. 环境; cross /krɒs/ v. 穿越；横过; yourself /jɔːrˈself/ pron. 你自己
句型
一、询问问题或状况
1. What’s wrong? —— 怎么了？
2. What’s the matter? —— 出什么事了？
二、表达疼痛或受伤
1. I hurt myself when I fell off my bike. —— 我从自行车上摔下来伤到了自己。
2. We can easily hurt ourselves. —— 我们很容易伤到自己。
三、给予建议
1. You should see the doctor. —— 你应该去看医生。
2. Be more careful next time. —— 下次要更小心。
3. You could eat some soft food. —— 你可以吃些软食。
4. You shouldn’t eat so much. —— 你不应该吃这么多。
一、单词默写。
1. ______ /eɪk/ n. & v. 疼痛; 2. ______ /peɪn/ n. 疼痛；痛苦
3. ______ /hɜːrt/ v. 受伤；伤害; 4. ______ /ˈkeəf(ə)l/ adj. 小心的
5. ______ /naɪf/ n. 刀; 6. ______ /klɪə(r)/ adj. 清晰的
7. ______ /ˈbraɪtnəs/ n. 亮度; 8. ______ /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ n. 环境
9. ______ /krɒs/ v. 穿越; 10. ______ /jɔːrˈself/ pron. 你自己
二、词组默写。1. 胃疼 ______; 2. 牙疼 ______
3. 伤到自己 ______; 4. 小心使用刀 ______
5. 保护眼睛 ______; 6. 调整亮度 ______
7. 横穿马路 ______; 8. 避免使用手机 ______
9. 听音乐 ______; 10. 给某人建议 ______
三、根据要求完成句子
1. 你怎么了？
______ wrong?
2. 我昨晚吃太多了，现在胃疼。
I ______ too much last night. Now I have a ______.
3. 你应该去看牙医并拍X光片。
You ______ see the dentist and get an X-ray.
4. 你可以先吃些软的食物。
You ______ eat some soft food for now.
5. 如果你不小心，很容易伤到自己。
If you are not careful, you can easily ______.
6. 不要在路上看手机。
You ______ look at your phone when you cross the road.
7. 你应该每20分钟让眼睛休息一下。
You ______ rest your eyes every 20 minutes.
8. 他以前是医生，所以他知道怎么照顾自己。
He used to be a doctor, so he knows how to ______ himself.
四、请根据所给的首字母写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
1. If you have a stomach a______, you shouldn’t eat too much.
2. You should go to see the d______ if you have a toothache.
3. Be c______ when you use a knife, or you may hurt yourself.
4. We should protect our e______ by not using phones too long.
5. If you feel tired, you c______ listen to some soft music.
6. Don’t c______ the road while looking at your phone.
7. She hurt h______ when she fell down from the bike.
8. You should a______ using your phone in the dark.
五 、单项选择。
1. — I have a sore throat.
— You ______ drink some warm water.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. could D. can’t
2. You ______ eat too much junk food. It’s bad for your health.
A. should B. could C. shouldn’t D. can
3. — How did you hurt ______?— I cut ______ with a knife.
A. yourself; myself B. yourself; yourself C. myself; myself D. yourself; myself
4. He ______ see a doctor because he has a fever.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. could D. wouldn’t
5. To protect your eyes, you ______ look at screens for a long time.
A. should B. could C. shouldn’t D. can
6. — My leg hurts.
— You ______ walk too much today.
A. should B. could C. shouldn’t D. can
7. We enjoyed ______ at the party last night.
A. ourselves B. myself C. themselves D. yourselves
8. You ______ eat some fruits if you don’t want to eat rice.
A. should B. could C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
六 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. You should ______ (see) a doctor if you feel sick.
2. He hurt ______ (he) when playing soccer.
3. She could ______ (eat) some soup because her teeth hurt.
4. They enjoyed ______ (they) at the beach yesterday.
5. You shouldn’t ______ (use) your phone in class.
七、选词填空。
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
stop suffer important avoid ill take should medicine you virus
Do you have the flu? The flu is an 1 that can cause a fever and pains and make people weak. Sometimes,
it can make people so sick that they have to stay in bed all day. We should do our best 2 it from spreading (传
播). Do the following things if you are 3 from the flu.
Tell your parents first. They’ll 4 you to a doctor soon. The doctor will test you and give you some 5 .
You 6 keep away from meeting lots of people. It’s good for you to stay at home and rest if you have the
flu. By staying at home, you won’t spread the 7 to your classmates or other people. Staying at home can also
help you get better soon. Remember to take care of 8 by getting enough rest and drinking much hot water.
Most 9 , keep your room clean and open the windows to let fresh air in every day. Try to wash your hands
regularly to 1 0 spreading the flu to other family members.八、阅读短文，文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，选项中有一项为多
余选项。
Sometimes we may have a fever (发烧). And it makes us much more worried. If we are having a fever, there
are some things that we cannot do. 1
Don’t drink any drinks.
“Soda and coffee should be refused when you have a fever,” says Pauline, a doctor about family medicine.
They can cause dehydration (脱水).
2
“It’s better not to put on too many clothes,” says Dr. Marinov. Your body will work harder to change your
body temperature to a proper one and then it just makes your fever worse.
Don’t double (加倍) up on your medicine.
3 However, if you take too much medicine, you may get into trouble. “Some people overtake medicine and
their body is hurt or even some of them lose their lives,” says Dr. Marinov.
Don’t stay hungry.
“The fever speeds up your metabolism (新陈代谢). You need even more energy (能量) from food,” says Dr.
Marinov. Being hungry has a bad influence on your body health. 4
Don’t forget to drink water.
“A fever will quicken the respiratory rate (呼吸频率), so there is water loss. 5 These will finally cause
serious dehydration. Drinking enough water can solve the problem well,” says Ralph, director of a scientific
research.
A．Don’t wear too much.
B．So people should eat as much food as they can.
C．Here are some of them shared (分享) by doctors.
D．Right medicine does help when you are having a
fever.
E．Food allows you to have energy to fight against the
fever.
F．What’s more, people usually drink less water during
a fever.
九、阅读理解,根据表格和短文判断正（T）误（F）。
The WHO (World Health Organization) warns that Chikungunya fever (基孔肯雅热) is spreading fast and
mosquitoes are the real troublemakers！
It’s All First discovered in Tanzania in 1952. “Chikungunya” comes from an
the African language and means “can’t stand up”. You guess why? The virus makesMosquito
es’ Fault one’s joints like knees hurt so much that the patient has to bend over and can’t
even stand up straight!
What will happen if you are kissed by a mosquito with virus?
Good
news:
It hardly
causes
serious
To stay safe, fight mosquitoes:
illness or
death.
Notice:
The Use mosquito repellent (驱虫剂)
Wear clothes covering arms and legs
mosquito
es are
most
active in Stay in air-conditioned rooms Sleep under a net
the early
morning
and late
afternoon
.
1．In which country was Chikungunya fever (基孔肯雅热) first discovered?
A．Tanzania. B．China. C．South Africa. D．Australia.
2．How many ways to fight mosquitoes are mentioned in the information?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
3．What would be the problem of the patient if he catches Chikungunya fever?A． B． C． D．
4．When are the dangerous mosquitoes most active?
A．During midnight. B．In the early morning and late afternoon.
C．At noon. D．All day long.
5．Where is the information most probably from?
A．A story book. B．A travel guide. C．A science magazine.D．A health website.
十、阅读理解。
Patient Diagnostic Report (病人诊断报告)
Date: April 14th
Name: John Black Member: 1508657
Age: 16 years old Job: Student
Phone number: 178***073 Address: No. 12 Green Street
Problem: Having a stomachache
Attention
Advice
1. Don’t take exercise when you have a
1. Take some medicine three times a day
stomachache.
after meals.
2. Don’t drink coffee or tea.
2. Eat less every time and eat more often.
3. Take a rest and don’t stay up late.
3. Try to relax and drink enough warm
4. Stop taking the medicine if you have a
water or milk.
fever or cough.
Cost
Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan
Medicine: 103 yuan
Service: 2 yuan
Signature (签名): Dr. William Thomas
1．What happened to John Black?
A．He had a stomachache. B．He had a cough.
C．He had a fever. D．He had a headache.
2．What should John do?
A．Exercise more often. B．Eat less every time.C．Drink coffee and tea. D．Take medicine on an empty stomach.
3．How much did John have to pay altogether?
A．230 yuan. B．330 yuan. C．333 yuan. D．335 yuan.
4．Who is William Thomas?
A．He is a patient. B．He is a doctor.
C．He is a student. D．He is a nurse.
5．According to the passage, where did it happen?
A．In a hospital. B．At school.
C．At a bus station. D．In a supermarket.
十一、完形填空。
About half a month ago, I had a fever. What’s more, I had a serious (严重的) 1 . I really 2 my health,
so I went to the hospital. First, a nurse took my 3 . It was 38.9℃. Then the doctor 4 my lungs (肺). 5
that, he asked me to have a blood test (验血). After checking the results, the doctor said there was 6 serious
and I just caught a cold. Hearing that, I felt 7 .
Then the doctor gave me some 8 . He also advised (建议) me to have enough water and get enough 9
. They would help me feel better and get well soon.
I 10 the doctor’s advice. I took the medicine three times a day, drank a lot of 11 and slept for more
than ten hours each night. Two days later, 12 felt much better and I could go back to work after one week.
Now I often play 13 like running because exercise can help me stay strong, healthy and happy. I also
wash my hands often so that I 14 catch a cold easily. I have meat, eggs and milk every day 15 they are
rich in protein (富含蛋白质). Healthy food is important and it can help me stay healthy.
1．A．cough B．throat C．sugar D．diet
2．A．looked after B．got through C．found out D．worried about
3．A．advice B．point C．temperature D．message
4．A．studied B．drove C．examined D．worked
5．A．After B．With C．From D．Over
6．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
7．A．afraid B．tired C．weak D．relaxed
8．A．food B．medicine C．milk D．meat
9．A．water B．advice C．sleep D．health
10．A．asked B．gave C．practiced D．followed
11．A．water B．fruit C．chance D．lesson
12．A．he B．I C．she D．they
13．A．music B．games C．sports D．cards
14．A．needn’t B．won’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
15．A．because B．so C．if D．butHealthy Habits, Healthy You: More Than Just Rules
Part 1: Read and Explore
We all know we should drink water and shouldn’t eat too much junk food. But what if taking care of our
health could also be fun, creative, and even help our friends?
Many students are now using their hobbies and skills to learn and share about health in interesting ways. For
example:
· Some students who enjoy making videos create short clips that show easy exercises to do at home or how to
make a healthy snack.
· Those who like writing and drawing make “Health Tip” posters for their classroom, reminding everyone to
wash hands or take eye breaks.
· Some who are good at talking start “Buddy Check” groups where they remind a friend to drink water or
stand up and stretch between classes.
Leo, who loves basketball, once said: “Sports make me feel strong and happy.” Now, he sometimes organizes
short, fun warm-up games before PE class to help classmates avoid getting hurt.
Mia, who enjoys science, made a simple model to show how germs spread when we don’t wash our hands.
Jay, who is good at telling stories, created a funny comic about a character who always gets a stomachache because
he eats too fast.
Learning about health is not just about following rules—it can also be a way to use your talents, have fun, and
take care of yourself and others.
Task 1:Skills Challenge
Critical Thinking (根据文章内容回答下列问题)
1. How can making videos help with health? (根据文章内容用完整句子回答)
_________________________________________________
2. 找出文中提到的两种利用爱好或技能来促进健康的方式：
Way 1: _________________________________________________
Way 2: _________________________________________________
3. 设计一句英文标语，鼓励大家用创意方式关注健康：“ ______！ ”
Task 2: Complete the chart below (根据文章内容完成表格)
Person Hobby/Skill How They Use It for Health
Leo 1. ________________ Organizes fun warm-up games to prevent
injuries.
Mia 2. ________________ 3. ________________
Jay
Telling stories / Drawing 4. ________________Task 3: Creative Project
假设你是学校“健康小卫士”（Health Helpers）社团的成员，请设计一个“创意促健康”的小项目。
需包含：
· 2个具体行动（可参考文中或自己设想）
· 1个创新点子（如：为教室设计一个“健康能量站”、编排一个提醒正确坐姿的课间操等）
Our project is called “ ________________”.
We will ________________ and ________________.
Also, we plan to ________________.
