文档内容
Unit 1 Time to Relax
课时 5 Section B (2a-2c) 分层作业
核心知识速记 01 基础达标 02 能力提升 03 拓展培优 0 4 思维进阶
词汇
suggestion /səˈdʒestʃən/ n. 建议；提议; failure /ˈfeɪljə(r)/ n. 失败 ; inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/ v. 激励；鼓舞
strict /strɪkt/ adj. 严厉的；严格的; surprisingly /səˈpraɪzɪŋli/ adv. 出人意料地；惊人地; so far /səʊ fɑː(r)/ 到
目前为止; stage /steɪdʒ/ n. 舞台；阶段
句型
1. 谈论爱好习惯与体验
I’m thinking about taking up a hobby. 我正在考虑开始一项爱好。
I find it fun to paint. It’s a great way to reduce stress.我发现画画很有趣。这是减轻压力的好方法。
Don’t give up. You’ll get better over time.不要放弃。随着时间的推移你会变得更好。
You should get over your fear of failure.你应该克服你对失败的恐惧。
2. 描述人物与经历
One of the people who inspires me the most is my dance instructor.最激励我的人之一是我的舞蹈教练。
I was scared to perform on stage.我害怕在舞台上表演。
My greatest achievement so far is dancing in front of hundreds of people.我迄今为止最大的成就是在数百人
面前跳舞。
一、单词默写。
1. ______ /səˈdʒestʃən/ n. 建议；提议 2. ______ /ˈfeɪljə(r)/ n. 失败
3. ______ /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/ v. 激励；鼓舞 4. ______ /strɪkt/ adj. 严厉的；严格的
5. ______ /səˈpraɪzɪŋli/ adv. 出人意料地 6. ______ /steɪdʒ/ n. 舞台；阶段
7. ______ 到目前为止
二、词组默写。
1. 开始从事（一项爱好） ______ 2. 克服（恐惧） ______
3. 放弃 ______ 4. 减轻压力 ______5. 发现做某事很有趣 ______ 6. 到目前为止 ______
7. 在舞台上表演 ______ 8. 给某人建议 ______
三、根据要求完成句子
1. 我正在考虑开始一项新的爱好。
I‘m thinking about ______ ______ a new hobby.
2. 我认为集邮很有趣。
I ______ ______ ______ to collect stamps.
3. 不要害怕失败。你不应该轻易放弃。
Don‘t be afraid of ______. You shouldn’t ______ ______ easily.
4. 我的钢琴老师虽然严格，但她激励我做到最好。
My piano teacher is ______, but she ______ me to do my best.
5. 到目前为止，我最大的成就是赢得了那场比赛。
______ ______, my greatest ______ is winning that competition.
四、请根据所给的首字母写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
1. I like to c______ stamps and postcards from different countries.
2. To r______ stress, many people listen to music or do yoga.
3. My music teacher i______ me to practice every day and never give up.
4. Climbing that high mountain was my greatest a______.
5. He is a very s______ teacher, but he cares about us a lot.
6. Don’t be afraid of f______. It’s a chance to learn.
7. She decided to t______ u______ painting as a new hobby.
8. It’s important to g______ o______ your fear and try new things.
五 、单项选择。
1. My grandfather likes to ______ coins from different countries.
A. collect B. play C. write D. go
2. — I feel so nervous about the competition.
— Just ______ your fear and do your best.
A. give up B. take up C. get over D. find out
3. Her amazing story ______ me to start my own project.
A. reduced B. inspired C. performed D. achieved
4. — What activity can we do this weekend?
— How about ______? The snow is perfect.
A. going ice skating B. writing poems C. playing the guitar D. doing calligraphy
5. The swimming ______ told me not to push myself too hard at the beginning.
A. suggestion B. failure C. instructor D. stage
6. It’s not easy to learn the violin, but don’t ______ easily.
A. give up B. get over C. take up D. go out
7. — I’m thinking about ______ a new sport.— That’s a good ______! You can try tennis.
A. taking up; suggestion B. giving up; failure C. getting over; stage D. looking for; achievement
8. She was ______ calm before her big performance on ______.
A. surprisingly; stress B. strict; similarity C. surprisingly; stage D. strict; achievement
六 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. My father gave me some helpful ______ (suggest) on how to improve my painting.
2. Don‘t let the fear of ______ (fail) stop you from trying new things.
3. Her story is very ______ (inspire). It encourages many people.
4. The teacher was ______ (surprise) kind and patient with the beginners.
5. ______ (perform) in the school play was an exciting experience for me.
七、选词填空.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
be people can final proud dream love invite draw nervous
Lily lives in a small village: She is young and 1 . She likes painting and she is good at it. Her favorite
thing 2 to sit by the lake and paint. It is relaxing for her. However, Lily also wants to show more people her
paintings. She always 3 of becoming an artist (艺术家) one day.
One day, Lily received a card from an art museum in the big city nearby. The museum 4 her to an art
show. She 5 bring one of her paintings to the show. She felt both excited and 6 . She finally could show
her painting, but she wasn’t sure whether (是否) people would like it or not.
Anyway, Lily decided to 7 her painting. She worked on her painting all day and all night. And she kept
communicating with people around to perfect her painting.
8 , Lily sent her painting to the museum. During the art show, Lily enjoyed great paintings. At the same
time, she cared about other 9 ideas about her painting. Knowing that people liked her painting, she was 1 0
of herself.
八、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为
多余选项。
Li, a 15-year-old boy from Nanjing, is crazy about taking photos of insects. He has taken hundreds of photos
of insects and posted many of them on some WeChat official accounts (公众号).
1 At that time, he learned about a person who was good at insect photography. “I was surprised at his
beautiful photos,” said Li. 2 He mostly goes outdoors to take photos. But he also keeps some insects in his
room. 3 “I record their growth with my camera. It is very meaningful,” Li said.Li once noticed how some mantises (螳螂) changed colors as they grew. “And the most amazing moment is
when they grow wings,” he said excitedly. Since that only happens in the early morning, Li has to stay up late to
wait for the important time to come.
To make his photos more interesting, he often talks to good photographers online. He once added leaves in his
photo frame (框). 4 He finds that creating backgrounds that match the insects is also a good idea.
5 They start to notice the wonderful world around them, too. Li’s story shows if we follow our hearts and
work hard on our hobbies, we can all shine brightly in our own ways.
A．After that, Li decided to take his own photos.
B．More and more classmates are touched by Li’s spirit.
C．Li started taking photos of insects in the sixth grade.
D．He dreams of being a professional photographer.
E．This made insects look more beautiful.
F．Over the years he has collected over 800 insects.
九、阅读理解。
I used to be a shy girl. To make me more outgoing, my mother told me to develop some hobbies. She thought
it could make me relaxed. I finally agreed with her and had a try. I found I was interested in collecting leaves of
beautiful shapes and colours, so I talked with my mum about it. “Collecting leaves needs to be done outside so you
can also enjoy the fresh air. Believe me. It will make your spare time more colourful,” my mother said. She also
gave me a nice notebook to save the leaves.
There was a park near my home. It was a good place to get leaves. One day, my grandmother went there with
me together. We walked slowly around it and picked up many leaves. After that, she went there with me another
several times. “At first, I just wanted to be with you so that you wouldn’t feel lonely. However, I have fallen in love
with the activity now.” After hearing her words, I understood something.
Everyone needs to develop a hobby to live happily.
1．Who wanted to make the writer more outgoing?
A．Her grandma. B．Her father. C．Her grandpa. D．Her mother.
2．What was the writer’s hobby?
A．Collecting leaves. B．Taking a walk. C．Picking rubbish. D．Drawing pictures.
3．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2?
A．A notebook. B．A park. C．A home. D．A hobby.
4．Which of the following is the right order of the story?
a. The writer was a little shy.
b. The writer decided to develop a hobby.
c. The writer understood something about hobbies.
d. The writer went to the park to collect leaves with her grandma.
A．a-b-d-c B．a-b-c-d C．b-a-c-d D．b-a-d-c5．What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?
A．To tell us not to develop as many hobbies as possible.
B．To tell us to try spending time with our family.
C．To tell us to develop some hobbies in our life.
D．To tell us not to forget others’ help easily in our life.
十、完形填空。
When I was eight, I got a book about stars from my dad as a birthday present. That was the beginning of my
lifetime interest.
I used to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at 1 . It looked like black velvet with a million
diamonds on it. In different 2 , we saw different groups of stars. In 3 , the “belt” of Orion appeared in the
night sky. In summer, we saw Vega shine 4 as it got dark. Sometimes we saw stars shooting across the sky.
How beautiful they were! Every time I 5 , I was amazed.
Studying the stars was great 6 for me, and I was extremely curious about the night sky. Once I learnt a
little, I soon wanted to find out more and more. I asked all kinds of questions, and my parents were always very 7
with me. If they didn’t know the answer, they would encourage me to find the answers in the library. So I read a lot
about the topic, and my 8 increased as I grew older.
Now, studying the stars is my career. I host a TV programme named The Sky at Night. I use my 9 to take
people on a journey across the Milky Way and beyond, and I teach my audience about the different stars in a lively
way. My TV programme has lasted 10 than 50 years, and I am really proud of that.
Actually, you too can turn your interests into your career. Anybody can achieve their dreams. You just have to
enjoy what you do.
1．A．the trees B．the sky C．the grass D．the sea
2．A．hours B．days C．weeks D．seasons
3．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
4．A．brightly B．specially C．strangely D．weakly
5．A．looked out B．looked for C．looked up D．looked around
6．A．burden B．hope C．stress D．fun
7．A．patient B．satisfied C．happy D．pleased
8．A．listening B．speaking C．reading D．understanding
9．A．happiness B．knowledge C．insistence D．strength
10．A．many B．more C．most D．the most
Finding My Voice: How Drama Club Changed My World
Part 1: Read and ExploreI used to be the quietest person in class. The idea of speaking in front of others filled me with stress. My face
would turn red, and my mind would go blank. It was my biggest fear.
Everything changed when my best friend, Leo, gave me a suggestion. “Our school is starting a drama club.
Why don’t you take it up?” he said. “It’s a safe place to express yourself.” I thought he was crazy. Join a drama
club? That sounded like a sure path to failure and embarrassment.
But Leo didn’t give up. He inspired me by sharing his own story of joining the football team despite being
nervous. “You have to get over the first step,” he encouraged me.
The drama instructor, Ms. Chen, was warm but strict. In our first lesson, she didn’t ask us to perform on a big
stage. Instead, we played simple games and read short lines in pairs. Surprisingly, I didn’t feel scared. Ms. Chen
created a supportive environment where mistakes were okay.
Weeks passed. We moved from pairs to small groups. One day, Ms. Chen told us we would put on a short
play for our parents. My old fears returned. But I remembered Leo’s words and kept practicing. On the day of the
play, standing backstage, my heart was racing. However, the moment I stepped out and said my first line, the
nervousness faded. I was living in the character, not in my fear.
The applause at the end wasn’t just for the play. For me, it was a personal achievement. I had faced my fear
and found a new part of myself. The drama club didn’t make me a star actor, but it gave me confidence. So far, it’s
the best decision I’ve ever made.
Task 1: True (T) or False (F)
Read the sentences. Write T for True or F for False according to the passage.
1. ______ The writer was very confident about speaking in public at first.
2. ______ The writer’s friend Leo suggested joining the drama club.
3. ______ The drama instructor, Ms. Chen, was very strict and never allowed mistakes.
4. ______ The writer’s first activity in drama club was to perform a solo on stage.
5. ______ The writer felt nervous again before the play for parents.
6. ______ In the end, the writer felt the drama club was a bad decision.
Task 2： The Transformation Journey
Stage How the Writer Felt Key Help/Event The Result
Before 1. Felt stressed and fearful Leo suggested joining the The writer decided to take up the
of ______. drama club. activity, though worried about
failure.
During Felt surprisingly not scared in 2. Ms. Chen created a The writer started to enjoy the
simple activities. ______ environment. club and practice more.
The 3. Old fears ______ before Remembered Leo’s 4. The writer faced the fear and
Challenge the big play. encouragement. ______.
After Felt a sense of achievement Successfully performed in the Believes it was the best decision
and new confidence. play. so far.
Task 3: The Confidence Chain – Put in Order______ He successfully performed in a play for parents.
___1___ He felt stressed about speaking in public.
______ He practiced in the supportive drama club.
______ His friend Leo inspired him to join the drama club.
______ He felt nervous but overcame it on the performance day.
Task 4: My “Challenge-to-Hobby” Plan
Think about a small challenge you face. Design a plan to use a hobby to help you with it.
A Small Challenge I Have (choose one):
□ Feeling shy
□Feeling stressed sometimes
□ Being afraid to try new things
· A Hobby I Could Use (choose one):
□ Drawing/Writing
□ A sport (e.g., running, basketball)
□ Learning an instrument
□ Joining a club
My Simple Plan:
First, I will: 1.______ (e.g., spend 10 minutes a day on it)
If I feel like giving up, I will: 2.______ (e.g., tell a friend or remember a small goal)
In one month, I hope to:3. ______ (e.g., feel a little better about my challenge)
My encouraging motto: “Small steps can help me 4. ______!”
