文档内容
Unit 1 Time to Relax
课时 6 Section B (3a-3c) 分层作业
核心知识速记 01 基础达标 02 能力提升 03 拓展培优 0 4 思维进阶
词汇
importantly /ɪmˈpɔːtntli/ adv. 重要的是； horse riding /ˈhɔːs ˌraɪdɪŋ/ n. 骑马；carrot /ˈkærət/ n. 胡萝卜
snack /snæk/ n. 小吃；点心；lucky /ˈlʌki/ adj. 幸运的
句型
1. 介绍自己最喜欢的业余活动
My favourite free-time activity is horse riding. 我最喜欢的业余活动是骑马。
I have many free-time activities, like painting, writing poems, and reading.我有很多业余活动，比如画画、
写诗和阅读。
2. 描述爱好的开始与现状
I started this activity when I was six. / When I was six, I visited my grandfather‘s farm.我六岁时开始了这项
活动。/ 我六岁时参观了爷爷的农场。
Now I do it at his farm every weekend.现在我每个周末都在他的农场做这件事。
3. 说明喜欢该爱好的原因
I love it because I enjoy being in nature. 我喜欢它因为我享受身处大自然的感觉。
It helps me stay fit.它帮助我保持健康。
It lets me spend time with my best friend (Nini).它让我能和我的好朋友（妮妮）共度时光。
It makes me really happy when she’s happy to see me.当她很高兴见到我时，这让我感到非常快乐。
4. 表达感受与总结
I‘m lucky to have her in my life.我很幸运能在我的生命中有她相伴。
It was such an amazing experience! 那是一次如此奇妙的经历！
一、单词默写。
1. ______ /ɪmˈpɔːtntli/ adv. 重要的是 2. ______ /ˈhɔːs ˌraɪdɪŋ/ n. 骑马
3. ______ /ˈkærət/ n. 胡萝卜 4. ______ /snæk/ n. 小吃；点心5. ______ /ˈlʌki/ adj. 幸运的 6. ______ /ˈfeɪvərɪt/ adj. 最喜欢的
二、词组默写。
1. 从事（一项新活动） ______ 2. 保持健康 ______
3. 与……共度时光 ______ 4. 带来（某物给某人） ______
5. 最重要的是 ______ 6. 享受做某事 ______
7. 在自然界中 ______ 8. 幸运地拥有 ______
三、根据要求完成句子
1. 我最喜欢的业余活动是游泳。
My ______ ______ ______ is swimming.
2. 我六岁时在爷爷的农场开始了这项活动。
I ______ this activity ______ I was six at my grandfather‘s farm.
3. 它帮助我保持健康。
It ______ me ______ ______.
4. 最重要的是，它能让我和最好的朋友待在一起。
______ ______, it ______ me ______ time with my best friend.
5. 我很幸运能在我的生命中有它。
I‘m ______ ______ have it in my life.
四、请根据所给的首字母写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
1. She couldn’t m______ to finish the difficult project on time, so she asked for help.
2. The teacher’s words i______ me to take up painting and express myself.
3. His father always e______ him to try new things and not be afraid of failure.
4. It’s not easy to g______ o______ your fear of speaking in public.
5. The i______ was very strict, but his advice helped me improve a lot.
五 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I distinctly remember ______ (visit) the science museum with my class last year; it inspired me to take up
astronomy as a hobby.
2. The new policy allows students ______ (choose) their own free-time activities during the break, which is a
welcome change.
3. Sarah’s fear of ______ (speak) in public kept her from joining the debate club, but she is working hard to
overcome it.
4. It’s no use ______ (complain) about the difficulty; what we need now is ______ (find) a solution together.
5. My parents always encourage me ______ (try) new things, but they also warn me ______ (not waste) too much
time on screens.
六、选词填空。
根请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两
词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。and; at; became ; clothes; festival; how; in; make ; nice; she;
slowly; what
He Fengting is a girl from Guangzhou, born in the 1990s.She loves to 1 clothes, but she didn’t start by making
traditional costumes. Her aunt makes a living by making Cantonese opera (粤剧) 2 . At first, He Fengting
thought her aunt’s job was boring. However, her aunt’s stories about the clothes made her become interested in it
3 .
She learned to design clothes for opera stars 4 Guangdong. The clothes were of traditional style, with bright
colors and beautiful patterns. “They look 5 on stage. I hope more people will know about them and love
them,” she said. So she made small clothes for lovely dolls. These doll clothes soon 6 popular, too, because
many young people liked dolls. She also thought about 7 to spread Chinese traditional costumes by making
short videos on the Internet.
Now, He Fengting also makes clothes for some Chinese traditional 8 like the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat
Festival and so on. There are many different kinds of nice patterns, such as dragons 9 flowers on the clothes.
“Young people like them,” she says. 10 work is growing as she brings old skills to new things. “I hope more
people around the world will love our culture,” she says.
七、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有二项为
多余选项。
Hobby is a way to learn skills. Some people don’t realize (意识到) that doing something enjoyable can bring them
pleasure. 1 ?
★Think of what you liked as a child
Do you regret stopping learning the piano when you were ten? 2 . Maybe you wish you could learn something
again. So try picking them up again.
★ 3
Have you ever noticed one of your friends’ hobbies? 4 . When you see a friend drawing and you want to do it
too, have a try. That’s because doing something together will keep both of you active.
★Try to keep your hobbies
5 . But later, you will fall in love with it. So don’t ask your parents to buy much equipment (设备) or one-year
classes at once. You should find out if it is right for you. When you really love it, maybe you can develop it as your
hobby.
A．Now you get a chance to try again
B．Learn about your friends’ hobbies
C．Why do we need to develop a hobby
D．How can we develop our own hobbies
E．Maybe you are not interested in an activity at firstF．Just ask your friends if you can join them
G．You should join some clubs
八、阅读理解。
Last month, some groups of students in their community made a survey about “How do people spend their free
time?” The following diagrams (图表) show some results of it:
Diagram (1): Different days people go to the library. (library attendance)
Diagram (2): Different TV programs people like.
Diagram (3): Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week.
1．Which of the following TV programs is the most popular one among people?
A．Cartoons. B．Chat. C．Sports. D．News.
2．People aged ________ spend the most time surfing the Internet every week.
A．31—55 B．17—30 C．7—16 D．over 56
3．Which of the following is Not TRUE according to the diagrams?
A．People over 56 spend the least time surfing the Internet.
B．The fewest people enjoy watching shows.C．Most people often go to the library on Wednesday.
D．More than half of the people love watching music and chat.
九、任务型阅读
Reading is a very good hobby for all the students. You can know much about the world with the help of all kinds of
books. I’m sure everyone has a favorite subject. For example, some are interested in animals, some in history, and
some are interested in literature. Mine is science. I like it because it’s fun and educational.
My favorite novel is Around the World in Eighty Days. It was written by Jules Verne, a French writer. Jules Verne
was regarded as father of Modern Science Fiction because he devoted (奉献) himself to literature and wrote several
well-known scientific romances.
The exciting story of Around the World in Eighty Days tells us about an English gentleman whose name is Mr
Phileas Fogg. He travels around the world in eighty days. From the story, we can see the writer’s love for the sea,
traveling and adventure (冒险). In fact, they played an important role in his life. Thanks to the writer’s imagination,
language skills and scientific and geographical knowledge, we can feel as if we were there when we read the story.
Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks. (Only one word for one blank. )
1．Science is fun and educational I like it.
2．I can know much about the world with the of all kinds of .
3．Mr Phileas’s for the sea, traveling and adventure played an role in his life.
4．It’s a very good hobby for all the students .
5．What is your favorite novel? Why do you like it?
十、完形填空。
Hello, my name is Liam. As for me, books are my greatest 1 because I can learn a lot from them. I really enjoy
reading in my free time. In fact, there are many book 2 like me.
With the development of 3 , people have more ways to read like reading online. 4 more and more people
like reading e-books, I still like paper books better. As my fingers sweep across each 5 of the passage, I can get
a feeling of satisfaction. It is 6 for me to lose myself in the colorful stories. During this time, I can 7 my
troubles and feel relaxed. Sometimes, I can find helpful 8 in books. When I see something useful, I always 9
it. Recently, I found a 10 and have finished reading it already. That is Treasure Island. When I read it, I felt I
was taking a 11 with Jim to sail (航行) across the sea and look for treasure together. Besides, I also want to set
foot on the 12 of my hometown as soon as possible.
Also, I think reading can 13 our relationships with others. Since I fell in love with reading, I have made many
new friends. 14 , we may like different writers and have different ideas about a book, but we can learn a lot
from one another and we enjoy the time of talking about books. In a word, books are like my good friends and they
will go on with me 15 . I hope I can write a wonderful story one day.
1．A．time B．clothing C．treasure D．space
2．A．kids B．fans C．players D．volunteers
3．A．relationship B．experience C．achievement D．technology
4．A．Although B．Until C．Unless D．So5．A．side B．area C．line D．top
6．A．relaxing B．difficult C．friendly D．nervous
7．A．write B．discuss C．accept D．forget
8．A．culture B．truth C．advice D．medicine
9．A．find B．hide C．mark D．cover
10．A．newspaper B．novel C．magazine D．note
11．A．train B．ship C．plane D．bike
12．A．factory B．bed C．grass D．land
13．A．improve B．break C．control D．describe
14．A．Suddenly B．Actually C．Seriously D．Quickly
15．A．instead B．hardly C．forever D．Soon
The City Birdwatcher: How a Hobby Opened My Eyes
Part 1: Read and Explore
Hello, I’m Sam. My favourite free-time activity might surprise you: bird watching in the city.
How did it start?
I started this activity when I was stuck at home with a broken leg last year. From my bedroom window, I noticed a
small, bright red bird visiting the same tree every day. Out of boredom, I began to draw it and search online to find
its name (it was a scarlet finch). That small discovery gave me a huge sense of joy.
When and where do I do it now?
Now, my leg is fine, but the habit stays. I do it almost every day, for just 15-20 minutes after school. My “bird
watching spot” isn’t a forest; it’s my local city park, my balcony, and even the schoolyard. I carry a small notebook
and my phone (for taking pictures and using a bird identification app).
Why do I like it?
Most importantly, it lets me see my busy city in a completely new, peaceful way. I’ve learned to notice tiny details:
the different songs in the morning and evening, how seasons change the types of birds. It makes me really happy
when I identify a new species. I’ve even started sharing my findings and photos on a local nature blog. I find it fun
to connect with other young birdwatchers online. This hobby doesn’t just teach me about birds; it teaches me
patience, observation, and to find wonder in ordinary places.
Task 1: The “Info Gap” Detective
Below is an incomplete profile about Sam’s hobby, written by his friend who only heard part of the story. Read the
original passage again and correct 3 mistakes in the friend’s profile.
Sam’s Hobby Profile (By His Friend)
Sam’s favourite activity is playing basketball. He started last month when he saw a big bird. He watches birds
every Sunday in the countryside. He likes it because it’s exciting and noisy.
Mistakes to Correct:
1. Mistake 1: Sam’s favourite activity is ________________. (Correct: __________)2. Mistake 2: He started ________________. (Correct: __________)
3. Mistake 3: He likes it because ________________. (Correct: One reason is __________)
Task 2: Create a “Hobby Storyboard”
Fill in the captions for each frame using key information from the passage.
broken / scarlet / city park / day / phone / in a new peaceful way / identify
[Frame 1: The Start]
(Image: A person looking out a window at a small bird.)
Caption: Sam was at home with a ______ leg. He saw a ______ bird every day and felt curious.
[Frame 2: The Action]
(Image: A person in a park with a notebook and phone, looking up.)
Caption: Now, he goes bird watching in the ______ or schoolyard almost every ______.
[Frame 3: The Tools]
(Image: A notebook with sketches and a phone with a bird app.)
Caption: He uses a notebook and a ______ to help him identify and record the birds.
[Frame 4: The Feeling & Impact]
(Image: A person smiling, with thought bubbles showing a bird, a tree, and a computer screen.)
Caption: The hobby lets him see the city ______. It makes him happy to ______ new species and share online.
Task 3: “Hobby Exchange” Interview Design
Imagine your school magazine is doing a feature on “Unique Hobbies.” You are tasked with interviewing Sam.
Design 3 interview questions that would help readers understand the key aspects of his hobby as described in the
passage. Base your questions on the How, When/Where, Why structure.
1. (About the Start) Question: __________________________________________________?
2. (About the Routine) Question: __________________________________________________?
3. (About the Meaning) Question: __________________________________________________?
Task 4: Reply to Jason – With a Twist
Reply to Jason’s online post (from the textbook), but use Sam’s hobby (bird watching) as if it were your own. Use
the information from the passage to write this reply (about 50-70 words). You must include the following phrases:
· I find it fun to…
· Most importantly, it lets me…
· It makes me really happy when…
Your Reply:
Hi Jason. My favourite free-time activity is __________________. I started when __________________. I usually
do it __________________. I find it fun to __________________. Most importantly, it lets me_______________.
It makes me really happy when __________________. You should give it a try!
