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Unit 3 Growing up
课时 3 Section A Grammar focus 4a-4c 分层作业
核心知识速记 01 基础达标 02 能力提升 03 拓展培优 0 4 思维进阶
词汇
purpose n. 目的；意图 apologize/apologise v. 道歉
shut v. (shut, shut) 关闭；合上；住嘴 lastly adv. 最后
plenty pron. 充足；大量 argue v. 争论；争吵
trust v./n. 信任 stress n. 压力 v. 使紧张
on purpose 故意；有意地 reduce by half 减少一半
put oneself in sb’s shoes 设身处地 shut sb/sth away 把……关（藏）起来；隔离
plenty of 充足；大量 take a break 休息一下
take care of 照顾；处理 clear one’s mind 清空思绪
句型
1. 让步状语从句（Although…）
Although you argued, you are still very close friends.虽然你们吵架了，但仍然是很好的朋友。
Although people might hurt you sometimes, it doesn’t always mean they did it on purpose.
虽然别人有时可能会伤害你，但这并不总是意味着他们是故意的。
2. 时间状语从句（Until…）
You won’t know how he feels until you talk to him. 直到你和他谈谈，你才会知道他的感受。
You won’t understand why she got upset until you put yourself in her shoes.直到你设身处地为她着想，你才
会明白她为什么生气。
3. 目的状语从句（So that…）
You can write to your parents so that they’ll know how you feel.
你可以写信给父母，这样他们就会知道你的感受。
Talk to your loved ones whenever you feel good or bad so that your joy will be doubled, and your problems will
be reduced by half.
无论是开心还是难过，都可以和你爱的人谈谈，这样你的快乐会加倍，烦恼会减半。4. 条件状语从句（If…）
If you did or said something wrong, you should say sorry.如果你做错事或说错话，应该道歉。
If you feel upset about something, you should speak to a person you trust about it.如果你对某事感到难过，应
该和你信任的人谈谈。
一、单词与词组默写。
1. ______ /ˈpɜː.pəs/ n. 目的；意图 2. ______ /əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/ v. 道歉
3. ______ /ʃʌt/ v. 关闭；合上 4. ______ /ˈlɑː.stli/ adv. 最后
5. ______ /ˈplenti/ pron. 充足；大量 6. 故意地（短语）______
7. 减少一半（短语）______ 8. 设身处地（短语）______
9. 把……关起来（短语）______ 10. 感到压力（短语）______
二、根据要求完成句子
1. If you feel stressed, you should __________ __________ a person you trust.
如果你感到有压力，你应该和一个你信任的人谈谈。
2. You won’t solve the problem __________ you __________.
直到你尝试，你才会解决这个问题。
3. __________ she said something hurtful, she didn’t __________ __________ your feelings.
虽然她说了一些伤人的话，但她不是故意要伤害你的感情。
4. You should talk about your feelings __________ __________ can understand you.
你应该谈谈你的感受，以便别人能理解你。
5. __________ you apologize, your friend will __________ forgive you.
如果你道歉，你的朋友很可能会原谅你。
6. You might not feel happy __________ you learn to __________ __________.
直到你学会感恩，你可能才会感到快乐。
7. __________ it’s difficult, try to __________ __________ in her shoes.
虽然这很难，但要试着设身处地为她着想。
8. Write down your worries __________ __________ won’t think about them all the time.
写下你的烦恼，这样你就不会一直想着它们。
三、请根据所给的首字母写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
1. If you argue with someone, you should a________ later.
2. Don’t s________ yourself away when you feel sad.
3. You should eat p________ of vegetables and fruit.4. L________, remember to get enough sleep.
5. He hurt my feelings on p________.
6. You won’t understand her u________ you listen to her side of the story.
7. Write a letter to your friend s________ that he knows you miss him.
8. A________ it’s raining, we still decide to go out.
四、单项选择。
1. ______ you argue with your friend, you should say sorry if you are wrong.
A. Although B. Until C. If D. So that
2. You won’t understand her feelings ______ you put yourself in her shoes.
A. although B. until C. if D. so that
3. Write a diary ______ you can express your feelings freely.
A. although B. until C. if D. so that
4. ______ he is busy, he always finds time to help me.
A. Although B. Until C. If D. So that
5. Don’t shut yourself ______ when you have problems.
A. away B. up C. down D. off
6. If you hurt someone by accident, you should ______.
A. shut away B. apologize C. reduce by half D. on purpose
7. You should eat ______ fruit and vegetables every day.
A. plenty of B. purpose C. lastly D. shut
8. “Put yourself in her shoes” means ______.
A. try on her shoes B. understand her feelings C. walk like her D. give her shoes
五、句子改写。
使用括号中所给连词改写句子，保持句意基本不变。
1. She is tired, but she is still working. (Although)
____________________________________________________
2. I didn’t understand the question. Then the teacher explained it. (until)
____________________________________________________
3. He studies hard because he wants to get into a good university. (so that)
____________________________________________________
4. You should say sorry when you make a mistake. (If)
____________________________________________________
六 、选词填空。
从 although, until, so that, if 中选择合适的词填空。
1. __________ you feel upset, you should speak to someone.2. You won’t know the answer __________ you ask the teacher.
3. I write in my diary every day __________ I can remember my feelings.
4. __________ she is very busy, she always helps me with my homework.
5. __________ you don’t sleep enough, you will feel tired.
6. He kept practicing __________ he finally succeeded.
7. We should save water __________ we can protect our earth.
8. __________ it was raining, we still went out for a walk.
七、选词填空。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
be problem pressure can quiet everyone know health plan (v.) you
Today, the world is developing really fast. It is full of many competitions. To try to meet 1 needs, young
people have to do lots of things until it becomes harder and harder to stand. As a result, young people are under
great 2 .
How to deal with stress? Everyone 3 that caffeine (咖啡因) keeps you active and clear. But caffeine is
something that can be addictive. In the end, caffeine only causes more stress. There 4 better ways to deal with
stress. Exercise is a good way, because it 5 make you calm down (平静). You have to get enough sleep to stay
away from stress and to keep 6 . Another way to deal with stress is to 7 your time properly. Know your
limits and try not to do more things than you could stand. Finally, if something pushes you to be crazy, don’t be
nervous or get worried. Find time to sit down 8 for ten to twenty minutes. It will help you calm down.
Stress is one of the common 9 in today’s life. If you allow stress to continue, it will put you at great risks
both in body and mind. So find 10 own ways to stop too much stress.
*The word “addictive” means making people unable to stop taking sth.
八、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次 ,有一个选
项 多余。
Give Thanks, Feel Happy
Being thankful can make you happier and healthier, scientists say. 1 Here is some simple advice.
Be thankful every day
What and who are you thankful for today? 2 Try to do this every day, and it will soon become a fun habit.
When you feel sad, you can look at this notebook and it will cheer you up!
Feel thankful when you help
Thankful people like to give back to society by helping others. When we help others, we can also feel thankful
for being able to do so. If you have old neighbors, for example, you can help them take out their heavy rubbish
bags. 3 You can make their day a little easier. 4
You can find a special time to share your thanks with your family. At the dinner table, for example, everyone
can take turns to share what they are thankful for. You can even write thank-you notes to your family members.A．Try to look for others
B．Share thanks with family
C．Do you want to be a thankful person?
D．After that, take a moment to feel thankful.
E．Write down at least one thing or person in your notebook.
九、阅读理解。
（A）
Today, something happened that made Ryan really angry. During a group discussion, Michael not only stopped
his speech on purpose but also called his idea stupid in front of their classmates. Ryan tried to explain himself, but
then Michael encouraged the other classmates to laugh at him.
Later, Ryan went to his best friend, Jerry, and angrily told him what had happened. After listening, Jerry
suggested that Ryan write a letter to Michael.
“You can really give him a piece of your mind,” Jerry said. Ryan quickly wrote a strongly worded letter and
then showed it to Jerry.
“Right, right,” Jerry said loudly. “This is exactly what I want. Give him a good scolding (责骂). You wrote it
really well, Ryan.”
But when Ryan was about to put the letter into an envelope, Jerry stopped him and asked, “What are you going
to do with it?”
“Send it,” Ryan replied, confused.
“Don’t be silly,” Jerry said. “You can’t send this letter. Throw it onto the stove (炉子). That’s what I do with
letters I write when I’m angry. This letter is well-written. Writing it helped you let out your anger, right? Now you
feel better, don’t you? So burn it and leave the anger behind.”
When people are angry, their words and actions can lose their sense. The fire of anger can not only burn others
but also burn oneself. So, when you are burning with anger, take a deep breath. Control your feelings and think
about your actions to avoid terrible results.
1．What did Jerry advise Ryan to do at first?
A．Write a letter to Michael. B．Argue with Michael.
C．Forget Michael’s bad act. D．Report Michael to the teacher.
2．The underlined word “confused” means “________” in English.
A．excited B．Puzzled C．angry D．surprised
3．How might Ryan deal with the letter in the end?
A．He might rewrite it. B．He might burn it.
C．He might keep it for himself. D．He might send it to Michael.
4．What can we learn from the story?
A．It is impolite to laugh at others. B．Don’t let anger take control of you.
C．Best friends always give good advice. D．Don’t care about those who dislike you.(B)
The film Inside Out tells us a new way to understand people’s emotions. The story starts with an 11-year-old
girl named Riley. Her mind has five key emotions: Joy, Sadness, Anger, Fear, and Disgust. Each emotion has a
special role in shaping Riley’s thoughts and actions. Joy, the brightest and most energetic, tries to keep Riley happy,
while Sadness often feels overlooked. However, when Riley’s family moves to a new city, her emotions try to get
used to the new environment.
One day, Joy and Sadness accidentally (意外地) get lost in Riley’s long-term memory. Without them, Anger,
Fear, and Disgust play the main role, causing Riley to act differently. She becomes easy to be angry, keeps away
from her parents, and even thinks about running away.
At the same time, Joy realizes that Sadness plays an important role—helping Riley face difficult changes. In
the end, the two emotions work together to get balance back in Riley’s mind.
The movie shows us a powerful message: all emotions, even bad ones, are necessary for healthy mental
growth. By accepting sadness, Riley learns to get along with difficulties and rebuilds (重建) stronger relationships.
Inside Out teaches us that emotional balance is key to happiness.
1．What is Joy’s main role in Riley’s mind?
A．To make Riley afraid of new things.
B．To keep Riley happy and energetic.
C．To help Riley dislike unpleasant food.
D．To be the boss of all the other emotions.
2．What’s the result when Joy and Sadness are lost?
A．Riley becomes very joyful.
B．Riley acts the same as usual.
C．Riley’s memories go away.
D．Riley starts to act differently.
3．What does the underlined word “ones” refer to?
A．Riley’s parents.
B．Emotions like Sadness.
C．Long-term memories.
D．Joy and Sadness.
4．Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A．The Science of Emotions in Inside Out.
B．How to Control Anger and Fear.
C．Riley’s Journey to a New City.D．Why Joy Is Better Than Sadness.
十、完形填空。
Emotions are a normal part of our lives. Sometimes we feel upset, lonely, shocked, or even angry. But how can
we deal with these feelings and stay 1 ? Here are some useful tips.
First, when you have negative 2 , don’t shut yourself away alone. Talk to someone you trust, like your
parents, teachers or friends. For example, if friends say something hurtful, don’t get angry 3 . Try to put yourself
in their shoes and understand why they 4 that way. Maybe it wasn’t on 5 . If it’s their 6 , forgive them
and advise them gently. 7 others not only helps reduce your anger by half but also makes you a 8 person.
And if you were wrong, 9 sincerely.
Second, always look on the bright side. Even when things seem bad, there’s usually something good. For
example, if you don’t win an award, be 10 for the experience you got. Remember, the present or the award
isn’t important. What you learned from the experience 11 . 12 , every challenge helps you grow.
13 , stay active and do things you love. When you enter a competition or draw a picture, you’ll forget your
worries. If you keep in 14 spirits, think about your achievements. Your parents are always proud of you, 15
you’re not perfect.
In a word, learning to deal with emotions is important. By following these tips, you can stay positive and enjoy
life better!
1．A．calm B．positive C．safe D．strong
2．A．thoughts B．feelings C．moods D．emotions
3．A．suddenly B．immediately C．finally D．quickly
4．A．acted B．spoke C．behaved D．treated
5．A．purpose B．accident C．mistake D．habit
6．A．fault B．hobby C．study D．humour
7．A．Helping B．Understanding C．Forgiving D．Supporting
8．A．patient B．honest C．kind D．brave
9．A．regret B．explain C．apologize D．correct
10．A．grateful B．hopeful C．proud D．excited
11．A．lasts B．matters C．counts D．remains
12．A．Besides B．Instead C．However D．Therefore
13．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Naturally D．Especially
14．A．high B．good C．low D．happy
15．A．unless B．even if C．as if D．so that
Dealing with Friendship Problems
Part 1: Read and Explore
Friends are important, but sometimes problems happen. Although you may feel hurt after an argument,
remember that most friends don't argue on purpose. They might just see things differently.If you want to solve the problem, the first step is to calm down. You won't think clearly until you control your
emotions. Then, try to talk to your friend honestly. Choose a good time and place so that both of you can speak
openly.
When talking, try to put yourself in your friend's shoes. Ask yourself: "Why did they act that way?" Although
it might be difficult, understanding their feelings can help you find a solution together.
Remember, if you said or did something wrong, don't be afraid to apologize. A true apology can make your
friendship even stronger.
Task 1: Reading Comprehension
1. What does the author say about most arguments between friends?
A. They are usually on purpose.
B. They happen because friends hate each other.
C. They occur because friends see things differently.
D. They cannot be solved.
2. According to the passage, when should you talk to your friend about a problem?
A. Immediately after the argument.
B. When you are still very angry.
C. After you calm down and can think clearly.
D. Only when your friend apologizes first.
3. What does "put yourself in your friend's shoes" mean in this context?
A. Wear your friend's shoes.
B. Try to understand your friend's feelings and perspective.
C. Blame your friend for everything.
D. Forget about the problem.
4. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To tell readers to avoid making friends.
B. To give advice on how to deal with friendship problems.
C. To explain why friends always argue.
D. To show that apologies are unnecessary.
Task 2: 填空 (fill in blanks)
1. 短文中提到“Understanding their feelings can help you find a solution together”。请根据你的理解，用本课
学过的“so that”句型，补全下面的建议句：
We should try to understand our friends' feelings ______ we can find a good solution together.
2. 作者在文中使用了两个“Although”。请选择其中一句，解释在这个句子中“Although”是如何帮助表达观
点的。
我选择的句子：__________________________________________
我的解释：在这个句子中，“Although”表达了__________的关系，让读者明白。
Task 3:请围绕 "How to Be a Good Friend When Problems Happen"（当问题发生时如何成为一个好朋友）这一主
题，完成下面的思维表格，给出你的建议。
要求：
· 每个分支下至少使用 1个本课重点句型（必须包含 although/until/so that/if 中的至少三个）
· 语言准确，建议实用
建议方向 (Advice Area) 具体建议 (Specific Advice)
1. 保持冷静 Stay Calm If you feel angry during an argument, you should take a
deep breath 1.________ you calm down.
2. 诚实地沟通 Communicate Honestly Talk to your friend honestly2. ________ both of you
can understand each other's feelings.
3. 尝试理解对方 Try to Understand 3.________ it might be difficult, try to put yourself in
your friend's shoes.
4. 适时道歉 Apologize When Needed 4.________ you realize you made a mistake, you
should apologize sincerely.
