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Unit 3 Could you please clean your room ?
第四课时(分层作业)
基础达标
一、单词拼写
1．Could you please do the (dish) after dinner, Jenny?
【答案】dishes
【详解】句意：珍妮，晚饭后你能洗碗吗？dish“碗”，do the dishes“洗碗”，故填dishes。
2．My brother wanted (use) your CD player.
【答案】to use
【详解】句意：我哥哥想用你的CD播放机。want to do sth.想要做某事。故填to use。
3．I told Nancy to wait in line while I went to buy some (snack) and drinks.
【答案】snacks
【详解】句意：我告诉南希去排队而我去买一些零食和饮料。根据some可知后面用名词复
数，snack的复数是snacks，故填snacks。
4． (都不) of his parents agrees with him.
【答案】Neither
【详解】句意：他的父母都不同意他的观点。根据“his parents”可知，父母亲两人，neither
of表示“没有一个”，空处需填不定代词，neither（两者）都不，不定代词，位于句首，
首字母n需大写。故填Neither。
5．Bob’s bike is broken. Your sister (lend) her bike to him.
【答案】lent
【详解】句意：鲍勃的自行车坏了。你姐姐把她的自行车借给他了。根据语境可知，借自
行车的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填lent。
二、单项选择
6．My friends often invite me ______ __ meals in their houses.
A．have B．to have C．having D．has
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我的朋友经常邀请我去他们家吃饭。
考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事，此处用动词不定式to have作宾语补
足语。故选B。
7．—Can I _______ _ your bike?
—Certainly. But you mustn't _____ ___ it to others.
A．lend; lend B．lend; borrow C．borrow; lend D．borrow; borrow
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我可以借用你的自行车吗？——当然可以。但是你不能把它借给别人。
考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出。根据“Can I ... your bike?”可知是想要借入自行车，
用borrow；再由“But you mustn't ... it to others.”可知此处用lend sth. to sb.表示“把某物借给某人”。故选C。
8．Your English book is in your backpack. Please ______ __ and read it.
A．take out it B．take it out C．take out them D．take them out
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你的英语书在你的背包里。请把它拿出来读一下。
考查动词短语和代词辨析。take out拿出；it它，指单数；them它们，指复数。take out是
动副词组，代词放中间，排除AC；此处代指“Your English book”是单数，故选B。
9．Could you please ________ loudly here? Emma is doing her homework.
A．don't talk B．not talk C．no talk D．not to talk
【答案】B
【详解】句意：请你不要在这里大声说话好吗？艾玛正在做作业。
考查固定句型。Could you please not do sth.? 请你不要做某事好吗？是固定句型。此处用
not talk。故选B。
10．—Students’ life shouldn’t just be about grades. Free time activities like sports and ____with
friends are important, too.
—I think so.
A．hanging out B．giving out C．handing out D．taking out
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语用法。句意：—学生的生活不仅仅关于分数。像体育和跟朋友闲逛
之类的空闲活动也很重要。—我认为是的。hanging out闲逛；giving out发出，发表；
handing out分发，施舍；taking out取用。根据句意可知和朋友闲逛，故选A。
能力提升
三、完形填空
In Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. 11 usually start to do
this at the age of 10.
School students have to do homework and study 12 tests on weekdays. So they often do
chores on 13 . Some young kids only do 14 chores. So they don’t get much
money. But that’s all right. Many of them only want to 15 candies. And candies are
cheap！They help wash the dishes after dinner, and 16 the family cat or dog.
When kids get 17 ，they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are
more expensive than candies. Then they have to work harder！They often 18 the family
car, cut the grass, walk the dog or cook dinner.
Doing chores is a good 19 for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how
to use a lawn mower(割草机) or 20 to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.
11．A．They B．We C．He D．You
12．A．at B．for C．into D．from
13．A．schooldays B．birthdays C．weekdays D．weekends14．A．easy B．hard C．scary D．heavy
15．A．find B．bring C．buy D．make
16．A．sell B．feed C．buy D．catch
17．A．older B．busier C．younger D．happier
18．A．change B．use C．take D．wash
19．A．subject B．way C．problem D．lesson
20．A．what B．why C．how D．when
【答案】
11．A 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．B
20．C
【导语】
本文主要谈论西方国家的孩子在周末做家务赚零用钱。
【详解】
11．句意：他们通常在10岁时开始这样做。考查代词辨析。A. They他们；B. We我们；C.
He他；D. You你们，你。根据上文In Western countries, many children do chores to get
pocket money.（在西方国家，许多孩子做家务以获得零用钱。）可知此句是“他们通常在
10岁时开始这样做。”结合句意可知填They；选A。
12．句意：学生们必须在工作日做家庭作业和备考。短语study for tests：备考，为考试学
习。结合句意可知填for；选B。
13．句意：所以他们经常在周末做家务。考查名词辨析。A. schooldays上学日，周一至周
五；B. birthdays生日；C. weekdays工作日，周一至周五；D. weekends周末，周六和周日。
根据上文“学生们必须在工作日做家庭作业和备考。”可知“所以他们经常在周末做家
务。”结合句意可知填weekends；选D。
14．句意：有些孩子只做简单的家务。考查形容词辨析。A. easy容易的，简单的；B. hard
努力地，剧烈地，副词；困难的，硬的，形容词；C. scary恐惧的，可怕的，吓人的；D.
heavy：重的，沉重的。根据下文So they don’t get much money.（所以他们没有得到多少
钱。）可知“有些孩子只做简单的家务。”结合句意可知填easy；选A。
15．句意：他们中的许多人只想买糖果。考查动词辨析。A. find找到，发现；B. bring带来；
C. buy买；D. make做，制造。根据上文So they don’t get much money. But that’s all right.
（所以他们没有多少钱。但没关系。）和下文And candies are cheap！（糖果很便宜！）可
知“他们中的许多人只想买糖果。”结合句意可知填buy；选C。
16．句意：他们帮助饭后洗碗，喂家里的猫或狗。考查动词辨析。A. sell卖；B. feed喂养；
C. buy买；D. catch赶上，接住，抓住。结合句意可知填feed；选B。
17．句意：当孩子长大点后，他们想买越来越多的东西。考查形容词辨析。A. older更老的，
更大的；B. busier更忙的；C. younger更小的，更年轻的；D. happier更幸福的。结合句意
可知填older；选A。
18．句意：他们经常洗车、割草、遛狗或做饭。考查动词辨析。A. change改变，变更；B.use使用；C. take拿走，采取；D. wash洗。结合句意可知填wash；选D。
19．句意：做家务是孩子们学习新事物的好方法。考查名词辨析。A. subject 学科，主题，
科目，话题；B. way方法，道路；C. problem问题，难题，苦恼；D. lesson功课，教训。
结合句意可知填way；选B。
20．句意：例如，他们可以学习如何使用割草机或如何烹饪。考查特殊疑问词。A. what什
么；B. why为什么；C. how怎样，如何；D. when什么时候。结合句意可知填how；选C。
拓展训练
四、阅读还原
Many kids help their parents with chores, such as doing the dishes, cleaning the living room
and taking out the rubbish. 21 But some people do not think that kids should get
rewards by doing chores. Susie Walton, an expert, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are
sending a message that work isn't important unless you can get something.“Running any kind of
family is teamwork,” Walton says.“A home is a living place for everyone in the family. 22
”
Other people believe that getting money or other rewards makes kids do chores happily and it
also teaches them real world lessons about what they need to do to make money. There are also
apps(应用软件) now. 23 Kids can change them into real life rewards either online or in
the real world. “We hope kids can do more chores so they can get more rewards,” one man says.
What do you think? Should kids get rewards by doing chores? 24
Write a 200-word reply and send it to us. 25 If you want to read more ideas about
this topic, you can click here.
A．Or should kids help do chores without getting anything?
B．It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities(责任) in the house.
C．Parents should make their kids do more chores.
D．Kids should do chores as young as possible.
E．The last day for reply is April 10th.
F．With the ChoreMonster app, kids can get points and online gifts by doing chores.
G．And some kids get money or other rewards(奖赏) such as more computer time by doing
chores.
【答案】
21．G 22．B 23．F 24．A 25．E
【导语】
文章主要讨论了孩子们做家务是否应该得到奖励这一问题。
【详解】
21．根据“But some people do not think that kids should get rewards by doing chores.”讲一些
人认为孩子们做家务不应得到奖励，且句意与上一句出现转折，由此推出此处讲会得到奖
励。G项“一些孩子通过做家务得到金钱或其他奖励，如更多的电脑时间。”符合语境。
故选G。22．根据“A home is a living place for everyone in the family.”可知家是每个人居住的地方，
每个人都有责任做家务。B项“重要的是让孩子们知道我们在家里都有责任。”符合语境。
故选B。
23．根据“There are also apps now.”提到现在有很多应用软件，此处可以列举一款应用软件。
F项“通过ChoreMonster应用程序，孩子们可以通过做家务获得积分和在线礼物。”符合
语境。故选F。
24．根据“What do you think? Should kids get rewards by doing chores?”可知此处提出几个孩
子们做家务相关的问题。A项“或者孩子们应该帮忙做家务却得不到任何东西？”符合语
境。故选A。
25．根据“Write a 200-word reply and send it to us.”可知需要发送回复，应该限定日期。E
项“最后回复日期是4月10日。”符合语境。故选E。
