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Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet ?
Section B(2a-2e) 第5课时(分层作业)
基础达标
一、短语速记
1.与某人在某事上争吵_____________ 2.在…留学____________________
3.回家___________________________ 4.逐渐认识到 _________________
5.从那时以来_____________________ 6.过去常常做某事 _____________
7.乡村音乐的家___________________ 8.属于 _______________________
9.带某人回到…____________________ 10.互相信任___________________
11.自然和乡村的美 ________________ 12.去过... _____________________
13.研究... _________________________ 14.现场演唱 __________________
【答案】1.fight over 2.study abroad 3.return home 4.come to realize 5.ever since then
6.used to do sth 7.the home of country music 8.belong to 9.bring sb. back to
10.trust one another 11.the beauty of nature and the countryside 12.have been to
13.do research on sth. 14.sing live
二、根据要求完成句子
1. 从高中起他就是一个流行乐迷。
He has been ____ ____ _____pop music since high school.
2. 我们应该互相帮助解决问题。
We should _______ __________ ____________ to solve problems.
3. 我真的很期待出国留学。
I really look forward to _________ __________.
4. 那个电视节目把我们带回了童年。
The TV program________ _______ _____ _____ our childhood.
5. 你看过那个乐队现场演唱吗?
Have you heard the band _______ _______?
【答案】1.a fan of
2.help each other / one another
3.studying abroad
4.brings / brought us back to
5.sing live
能力提升
三、单项选择1．The book on the teacher’s desk __ ___yours. Your name seems to be on it.
A．maybe B．must be C．may is D．has to be
2．He opened the door and ________.
A．woke me up B．to wake me up C．woke up me D．to wake up me
3．The pieces of music ________ the running water.
A．sound like B．look like C．feel like D．smell like
4．—Do you like swimming?
—Yes, swimming is a good way _______ fit.
A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．keeps
5． I ________ more than 50 books since I got my E-Book.
A．read B．will read C．was reading D．have read
1．B
【详解】句意“在老师桌子上的书是你的，你的名字在上面”。A.可能（副词）；B.一定；
C.形式错误，may是情态动词，情态动词后用动词原形be；D.不得不（客观上）。根据
Your name seems to be on it可知，书一定是你的，故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：他打开门并且叫醒我。
考查时态。根据“He opened the door and ...”可知and连接并列谓宾结构，时态为一般
过去时，排除BD；wake up是动副短语，与人称代词连用时，代词置于短语中间，排除
C。故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：这首音乐听起来像流动的水声。
考查动词短语。sound like听起来像；look like看起来像；feel like感觉像；smell like闻
起来像。根据“The piece of music”可知音乐应是听起来像流动的水声。故选A。
4．B
【详解】试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是游泳是减肥的方式。固定短语a way to
do sth表示做某事的好方法故选B。
考点：考查非谓语动词
5．D
【详解】句意：自从我有了电子书，我已经读了50多本书。
考查时态。read阅读，根据“since I got my E-Book”可知，此处用现在完成时，故选
D。
四、选用适当的词组填空。
1．Claudia likes winter very much because of the ________（beautiful）of snow.
2．The singer has sold more than two million ________ (record).
3．I didn’t have much _____________ (succeed) in finding a job.4．My grandpa likes living in the ________ (south) part of China.
5．The Spring Festival is a ________ (tradition) festival in China.
【答案】1．beauty
【详解】句意：因为雪的美丽，克劳迪娅非常喜欢冬天。根据题干可知， the是定冠词，
后面接名词。beautiful是形容词，意为“美丽的”，其名词形式为 beauty，意为“美丽”，
固定搭配“名词+of+名词”表示所属关系，此处的 “the beauty of snow ”表示“雪的美
丽”。故填beauty。
2．records
【详解】句意：这位歌手已经卖出了两百多万张唱片。 “two million”后加名词复数，
record可作可数名词，意为“唱片”，故填records。
3．success
【详解】句意：我没有成功地找到一份工作。观察句子结构可知，much后跟不可数名词。
所给词“succeed”对应的名词形式为success。故填success。
4．southern
【详解】句意：我爷爷喜欢住在中国的南部。south n. 南，南方。the southern part
of“在……的南部”符合语境，故填southern。
5．traditional
【详解】句意：春节是中国的传统节日。
tradition“传统”，名词。这里需要用形容词 traditional来修饰后面的名词festival，故填
traditional。
五、语法填空。
Are you tired after studying hard? American country music will take you away from all the stress
for ____1____ while.
Country is simple music from the ____2____ (south) states of America. A country music
singer stands on stage and sings, sharing ____3____ (he) feelings with the audience(观众)
through his music. It was the traditional music of the American countryside. Many country
music songs are about belonging to a group, the lives of farmers. They remind us that the best
things in life are free—____4____ (laugh), friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the
countryside.
At ____5____ (one), people played the music only at family parties. But it soon became more
popular. ____6____ the 1920s, country songs were played on the radio and were made into
records. When people moved to towns and cities looking for work, they took their music with
them. Country music became popular across America. People in many parts of the world also like
country music, because everyone can understand ____7____ the music is about.
In recent years, many musicians have made country music a little different from the one in the
past. These changes make the songs sound even ____8____ (good). I ____9____ (be) a fan ofAmerican country music since I was 12 years old. It makes me feel quiet and relaxed. My favorite
musician is Garth Brooks, who is one of the most successful ____10____ (musician) in American
history. I hope to see him sing live one day.
1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.__________
6.___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.__________
【答案】1．a 2．southern 3．his 4．laughter 5．first 6．In 7．what
8．better 9．have been 10．musicians
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的乡村音乐及其发展和变化。
1．句意：美国乡村音乐会让你暂时摆脱所有的压力。for a while“暂时”，固定短语，故
填a。
2．句意：乡村音乐是来自美国南部各州的简单音乐。此处作定语修饰 states，用形容词形
式，故填southern。
3．句意：一位乡村音乐歌手站在舞台上唱歌，通过他的音乐与观众分享他的感受。此处作
定语修饰feelings，用形容词性物主代词形式，故填his。
4．句意：它们提醒我们，生活中最美好的东西是自由的——笑声、朋友、家庭、大自然和
乡村的美景。此处与“friends, family, beauty”并列，用名词形式，故填laughter。
5．句意：起初，人们只在家庭聚会上播放音乐。at first“起初”，固定短语，故填first。
6．句意：20世纪20年代，乡村歌曲在广播中播放，并被制成唱片。in the 1920s“在20
世纪20年代”，故填In。
7．句意：世界上许多地方的人们也喜欢乡村音乐，因为每个人都能理解这种音乐是关于什
么的。根据“because everyone can understand...the music is about”可知，此处是宾语从
句，引导词作about的宾语，用what连接，故填what。
8．句意：这些变化使歌曲听起来更好。even修饰形容词比较级，故填better。
9．句意：我从12岁起就是美国乡村音乐的粉丝。根据“since I was 12 years old”可知，
此处是现在完成时，主语是I，故填have been。
10．句意：我最喜欢的音乐家是Garth Brooks，他是美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一。根
据“who is one of the most successful...”可知，此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”
结构，故填musicians。
拓展训练
六、阅读理解
Many people think country music and western music are nearly the same. In fact, they are two
different kinds of music in America.
They come from different parts of America. Country music comes from the southeast of America.
But western music comes from the southwest of America.
Another difference is the ways of playing them. Country music has a simple way of
playing. It uses fewer instruments like guitars and harmonicas（口琴）. But western musicneeds more and bigger instruments like trumpets（小号）, trombones（长号）and so on.
Country music is folk music. It’s the music that travels in the country. Men and women often play
it. However, there is much dancing in western music and men often play it.
However, country music and western music often share similar topics for songs. They
have these songs with the topics like love, money, crime（犯罪）and so on. These songs
often tell the life of the poor in America.
1．Country music is ________ western music.
A．the same as B．different from C．better than D．worse than
2．Country music comes from the ________ of America.
A．southeast B．southwest C．northeast D．northwest
3．________ often play western music.
A．Men B．Women C．Children D．Men and women
4．Country music and western music are similar on ________.
A．numbers B．playing ways C．instruments D．topics for songs
5．Country music and western music often tell the life of ________ in America.
A．boys and girlsB．the old C．the poor D．the rich
1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．C
【导语】本文主要是介绍了西方音乐和乡村音乐的不同和相同之处。
1．细节理解题。根据“Many people think country music and western music are nearly the
same. In fact, they are two different kinds of music in America”可知，它们是美国的两种不同的
音乐。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Country music comes from the southeast of America”可知，乡村音乐
来自美国东南部。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“However, there is much dancing in western music and men often play
it.”可知，西方音乐中有很多舞蹈，男人经常演奏它。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“However, country music and western music often share similar topics
for songs.”可知，乡村音乐和西方音乐经常在歌曲中有相似的主题。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据“These songs often tell the life of the poor in America”可知，这些歌曲
经常讲述美国穷人的生活。故选C。
七、阅读还原
Liu Jing will never forget the day when she played music in the University of
Cambridge in 2011. She was playing a piece of music which is based on（以……为依
据）the novel Dream of the Red Chamber《红楼梦》. The music describes the sad love
story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu in the novel. _____1_____
Liu felt strange. After the performance, she asked the woman if she had read the novel.
The woman said, _____2_____ But the music touched me very much when you played itwith your Chinese musical instruments（乐器）.
The experience was one of the reasons that made Liu show the world traditional
Chinese music and instruments. Now Liu has made a series of（系列）music videos
called “Chinese people’s musical instrument”. _____3_____ People around the world
like to watch them.
Among the videos, one is Prelude（序曲）to the Konghou（箜篌——中国古老弹拨乐
器）of Li Ping, a short video based on a poem（诗）written by Li He in the Tang
Dynasty（朝代）.
_____4_____ And she plays her music with a Konghou. It is like a picture shown in a
mural（壁画）in the Mogao Grottoes（石窟）in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. Liu also
shows pictures of Konghou in the Dunhuang murals in the video.
Many Chinese teachers have chosen to show the video in their classes. _____5_____
A．No, I haven’t read it yet.
B．The videos have become really popular.
C．In the video, Liu wears Tang-style（唐款）clothing.
D．Can you tell me how I can watch these videos?
E．I just want to know whether you like the novel or not.
F．Just at that time, an old woman, sitting in the first row, cried.
G．They want to help students better understand poems from the Tang Dynasty.
1．F 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．G
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位女孩制作了一系列系列音乐视频，向世界展示中国传统音
乐和乐器。
1．根据“Liu felt strange. After the performance, she asked the woman if she had read
the novel.”可知此处应介绍刘奇怪的事情，选项F“就在这时，坐在第一排的一位老妇人
哭了。”符合语境，故选F。
2．根据“Liu felt strange. After the performance, she asked the woman if she had read
the novel.”可知此处应该是介绍这位女士是否读过这篇小说，选项A“不，我还没看
过。”符合语境，故选A。
3．根据“Now Liu has made a series of（系列）music videos called ‘Chinese
people’s musical instrument’”可知此处是介绍音乐视频，选项B“这些视频真的很受欢
迎。”符合语境，故选B。
4．根据“And she plays her music with a Konghou. It is like a picture shown in a
mural（壁画）in the Mogao Grottoes（石窟）in Dunhuang, Gansu Province”可知此处是
介绍视频中的她的形象，选项C“在视频中，刘身着唐装。”符合语境，故选C。
5．根据“Many Chinese teachers have chosen to show the video in their classes”可知
此处是介绍许多中国老师选择在课堂上播放视频的原因，选项 G“他们希望帮助学生更好地理解唐诗。”符合语境，故选G。
