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Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came ?
Section B(1a-1d) 第4课时(分层作业)
基础达标
一、根据提示填空。
1．Mary got up late and she _______ (miss) the early bus.
2．They trained very hard and _____ (win) the basketball game at last.
3．Sally ___________ (help) her mother in the kitchen at seven last night.
4．When I woke up this morning, I ________ (realize) I would be late for school.
5．I was preparing for the speech ___________ (compete) when you called me.
【答案】1. missed 2. won 3. was helping 4. realized 5. competition
二、根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
1．当学校篮球赛开始的时候，凯特还在去学校的路上。
________ the school basketball competition ________, Kate still ________ ________ way to
school.
2．当我们在收音机上听到这个消息的时候，我们正在厨房里吃晚饭。
We ________ ________ dinner in the kitchen ________ we ________ the news on the radio.
3．今天早晨他错过了早班公交车。
He ________ the early ________ this morning.
4．凯特看见一位老人坐在路边。
Kate saw an old man sitting ________ ________ ________ ________ the road.
5．当我到家时，我意识到我的自行车仍然在学校。
When I got home, I ________ that my bike ________ still at school.
6．你打电话时，我正在观看学校篮球比赛。
I ________ ________ the school basketball match when you called.
【答案】1． When started was making her
【详解】讲述过去某个时间点另一件事正在发生，用“when”引导时间状语从句，从句是
一般过去时，动词用过去式“started”表示“开始”。表示“在去学校的路上”用短语
“make one’s way to school”,主句是过去进行时，主语是第三人称单数，用“was
making”。“Kate”是女性，用形容词性物主代词“her”放名词“way”前。句首首字母
“w”大写。故填When；started；was；making her。
2． were having when heard
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“正在吃”“当……时”和“听到”，连词
when意为“当……时”引导时间状语从句，动词hear“听到”，动词短语have dinner“吃晚饭”，由句意可知，主句是过去进行时，when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，hear
的过去式heard，过去进行时构成：主语+was/were+动词现在分词，主语是 “we”，所以
用were，have的现在分词是having，故填were；having；when；heard。
3． missed bus
【详解】“错过”可用miss表示，“公交车”可用bus表示；根据“this morning”可知，
本句时态是一般过去时，此处使用过去式，故填missed；bus。
4． by the side of
【详解】by the side of在……旁边，固定短语。根据中英文提示，设空处需填入“在……
旁边”作地点状语，故填by; the; side; of。
5． realized was
【详解】realize意识到，根据“when I got home”可知，此处用一般过去时，因此第一空
用realized。be at school在学校，主语my bike是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形
式，主句谓语realized是一般过去时，后面接的宾语从句用一般过去时，故填 realized；
was。
6． was watching
【详解】I是主语，后接动词作谓语，结合语境，以及“when you called”，可知，句子
使用过去进行时，故填was；watching。
能力提升
三、单项选择
1．To keep the classroom clean, please ________ waste paper whenever you see it.
A．throw away B．pick up C．put up D．send up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：为了保持教室清洁，请随时捡起废纸。
考查动词短语。throw away扔掉；pick up捡起；put up张贴；send up发射。根据“To keep
the classroom clean, please …waste paper whenever you see it.”可知，此处指捡起废纸。故选
B。
2．Jack __________ a shower when his mother rang him up.
A．takes B．has taken C．is taking D．was taking
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当他妈妈给他打电话的时候杰克正在洗澡。本句考查过去进行时态。“他
妈妈打电话”是过去的时间，在过去某个时间正在进行的动作，使用过去进行时，故选
D。
3．—Shall we go to the airport to _________ your sister?
—I don’t think it’s necessary. She will come here by taxi.
A．see off B．pick up C．look after D．come across
【答案】B【详解】句意：-我们去机场接你的姐姐，好吗？-我想这没有必要，她会乘出租车来这里。
see off为某人送行；pick up接某人；look after照顾；come across偶然遇见。根据句意She
will come here by taxi可知，这里表示“去机场接…”，故应选B。
4．I will go around the city of Dalian by light—rail vehicle（轻轨）________subway because I
haven't taken it before.
A．instead of B．in the face of C．along with D．across from
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我将乘坐轻轨而不是地铁环游大连，因为我以前没有坐过它。
考查介词短语辨析。A. 而不是；B. 面对；C. 随同…一起；D. 在…的对面/另一边。根据
because I haven't taken it before可知乘坐的是轻轨而不是地铁，BCD三项意思都不合句意，
故选A。
5．—Where were you at this time yesterday?
—My bike was broken, so I ________ it.
A．repaired B．have repaired C．was repairing D．am repairing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——昨天这个时候你在哪里？——我的自行车坏了，所以我在修理它。
考查动词时态辨析。由“at this time yesterday”可知回答需用过去进行时“was/were doing”
结构，I是单数第一人称，系动词需用was，故选C。
四、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。每个短语限用一次。
根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空
completely; take down; at first; by the side of; in silence; make one’s way to; recently; at the event
1．________, he’s appeared in a number of British films.
2．Don’t say it again because I ________ understand what you said.
3．________, she didn’t know John was my cousin. Later, she knew.
4．Be quiet! All the students were reading in the library ________.
5．We stopped and had something to eat ________ the road.
6．Mike is the best player ________.
7．—Why did you ________ your house?
—It was too old. I want to build a new one.
8．Although it was very late, the young man still decided to ________ the city.
【答案】
1．Recently 2．completely 3．At first 4．in silence 5．by the side of
6．at the event 7．take down 8．make his way to【解析】1．句意：最近，他出演了几部英国电影。根据“he’s appeared in a number of
British films.”可知是个完整的句子，空处可填副词修饰后面的句子，结合句意与备选词可
填recently“最近”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Recently。
2．句意：别再说了，因为我完全理解你说的话。根据“I…understand what you said.”可
知空处填副词修饰动词“understand”，再由“Don’t say it again”可知指的“别再说了，
因为我完全理解你说的话”，可填completely“完全地”修饰“understand”。故填
completely。
3．句意：起初，她不知道约翰是我的表弟。后来，她知道了。根据后文“Later, she
knew.”及备选词可知，空处应填at first“起初”作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填
At first。
4．句意：安静点！所有的学生都在图书馆里安静地看书。根据“Be quiet!”及备选词可知
空处填in silence“安静地”作状语，故填in silence。
5．句意：我们在路边停下来吃了点东西。根据“We stopped and had something…”及备
选词可知空处填 by the side of“在……附近、一旁”，此处指的是“by the side of the
road”在路边，故填by the side of。
6．句意：迈克是这次比赛的最佳选手。根据“Mike is the best player…”备选词可知空
处填at the event“在活动现场”，此处指的是迈克是这次比赛的最佳选手。故填at the
event。
7．句意：——你为什么要拆掉你的房子？——太旧了。我想建一个新的。根据“It was
too old. I want to build a new one.”可知房子太旧了，想建一个新的。所以空处应填
take down“拆除”，空前有助动词“did”，空处应填动词原形，故填take down。
8．句意：虽然很晚了，年轻人还是决定去城里。根据“Although it was very late, the
young man still decided to…”可知是让步状语从句，结合备选词可知空处填make one’s
way to“前往某处”，主语是“the young man”，故填make his way to。
五、补全对话。
根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。
A: Hi Nancy. I called you at 9 o’clock last night. You didn’t pick it up. ____1____
N: I was reading the book named Fu Lei Jia Shu. Mr. Hu asked us to read it. ____2____
A: No. I haven’t. Can you tell me something about it?
N: Sure. Some letters are in the book. ____3____He wrote letters to tell his children to live well
and work hard.
A: It’s a great book.
N: Yeah. ____4____
A: Because I need your help. I’ll make a report about Yangtze River. Could you please give me
some advice?
N: ____5____A: Thank you so much.
A．Sorry, I can’t.
B．Have you begun to read?
C．Yes, my pleasure.
D．The writer was a strict father.
E．Why did you call me?
F．What are you doing Dow?
G．What were you doing at that time?
【导语】本文是A和Nancy的对话。主要谈论了《傅雷家书》和A向Nancy寻求帮助。
1．根据下文“I was reading the book named Fu Lei Jia Shu.”和空前的“I called you at 9
o’clock last night.”可知，此空询问在昨天9点钟的那个时候，你正在做什么？选项G“What
were you doing at that time?”（那时候你在干什么?）符合语境。故选G。
2．根据答语“No. I haven’t.”可知，问句是一个含有现在完成时的一般疑问句。选项
B“Have you begun to read?”（你已经开始读了吗?），是一个含有现在完成时的一般疑问句。
符合语境，故选B。
3．根据空后“He wrote letters to tell his children to live well and work hard.”可知，傅雷是一
个要求严格的，严厉的父亲。选项D“The writer was a strict father.”（傅雷是一个严厉的父
亲。）符合语境。故选D。
4．根据答语“Because I need your help.”可知，问句应是一个由why引导的特殊疑问句。选
项E“Why did you call me?”（你为什么打电话给我？）符合语境。故选E。
5．根据空前“Could you please give me some advice?”及其答语“Thank you so much.”可知，
Nancy愿意给A提供帮助，给出建议。选项C“Yes, my pleasure.”（好的，是我的荣幸。）
符合语境。故选C。
拓展训练
六、语法填空。
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或
用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
There is a brave and clever girl. She saved about one hundred other tourists in 2004 by ___1___
(warn) them that a tsunami, a huge ocean wave was on ___2___ (it) way across the sea. She knew
what was happening ___3___ she learnt about under water earthquakes at school only a few
weeks ___4___ (early), a newspaper reported.
“I was ___5___ the beach and the water started to go funny.” Tilly Smith told the reporter from
___6___ newspaper. “There were bubbles and the water went back ___7___ (sudden). I knew
there was going to be a tsunami. I told Mum,” she said.
Tilly’s mother and the hotel workers ___8___ (act) quickly. They told people ___9___ (run) away
from the beach before a huge wave reached the land. Luckily, no one died.Tilly’s teacher was very proud of her. She’s a very clever girl... It is very lucky that our class were
learning about this kind of tsunami just two ____10____ (week) before Christmas,” he told the
newspaper.
1.____________ 2.___________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________
6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________
【答案】1．warning 2．its 3．because 4．earlier 5．on 6．the 7．
suddenly 8．acted 9．to run 10．weeks
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tilly根据在学校学到的知识拯救了大约一百
名其他游客的事迹。
1．句意：2004年，她拯救了大约一百名其他游客，警告他们海啸，巨大的海浪正在横渡
大海。根据空前“by”为介词，介词+doing。故填warning。
2．句意：2004年，她拯救了大约一百名其他游客，警告他们海啸，巨大的海浪正在横渡
大海。空后“way”为名词，所以此空填形容词性物主代词作定语。故填its。
3．句意：据一家报纸报道，她知道发生了什么，因为她几周前才在学校了解到水下地震。
分析句子可知，此处缺连词，且空前后两个句子为因果关系，because引导状语从句。故填
because。
4．句意：据一家报纸报道，她知道发生了什么，因为她几周前才在学校了解到水下地震。
根据语境可知，此处表示“几周前”a few weeks earlier，固定搭配，故填earlier。
5．句意：我在沙滩上，水开始变得有趣。分析句子可知，此处缺介词，“on the beach在
沙滩上”，介词短语。故填on。
6．句意：Tilly Smith告诉该报记者。上文中“a newspaper reported.”提到了newspaper，
所以此处newspaper前需加定冠词the。故填the。
7．句意：有气泡，水突然回去。本句中“went”为动词，副词修饰动词，所以此空需填副
词。故填suddenly。
8．句意：蒂莉的母亲和酒店工作人员迅速采取行动。整篇时态为一般过去时，所以此处也
应用一般过去时态，动词用过去式。故填acted。
9．句意：他们告诉人们在巨浪到达陆地之前逃离海滩。“告诉某人做某事”tell sb. to
do。故填to run。
10．句意：非常幸运的是，我们班在圣诞节前两周就了解了这种海啸。空前有“two”所以
此空用可数名词复数形式。故填weeks。
七、阅读理解
On June 18th, 1947, a plane was flying from Calcutta to New York, but one of its
engines (发动机) stopped working. All the people in the plane were ___1___. A 25-year-
old pilot went out to ___2___ the passengers. He told a woman it was going to be okay.
___3___ he was telling her this, the engine was on fire. He ___4___ that every person on the plane
might be about to die.Fourteen people, ___5___ him, died as soon as the plane crashed heavily into the desert
(沙漠). Then he went into the fallen plane, found and ___6___ the survivors (幸存者).
Morning ___7___, but the rescue (援救) did not. The pilot asked the survivors to find the
useful things. Then one of them found a radio. ___8___, the twenty-two survivors were
all saved.
This story wants to tell us that life is ___9___ and full of accidents, so get up and help
others in need. When the pilot saw his helpless (无助的) ___10___, he did it, so most of
them were still alive.
1．A．afraid B．angryC．excited D．happy
2．A．kill B．help C．pick D．send
3．A．Until B．Unless C．If D．While
4．A．forgot B．realized C．decided D．argued
5．A．against B．without C．from D．with
6．A．saved B．refused C．left D．noticed
7．A．waitedB．raised C．passed D．arrived
8．A．Unluckily B．Suddenly C．Slowly D．Finally
9．A．short B．long C．easy D．lonely
10．A．agents B．passengersC．neighbors D．drivers
【参考答案】
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．A
10．B
【语篇解读】
本文以一场飞机事故的故事告诉我们：生命很短暂，并且充满了意外，站起来去帮助那些
需要帮助的人。
【详情解析】
1．【A】句意：飞机上的所有人都很害怕。
afraid害怕的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；happy幸福的。根据“but one of its engines
(发动机) stopped working”可知乘客都很害怕，故选A。
2．【B】句意：一位25岁的驾驶员走出来帮助乘客。
kill杀；help帮助；pick选择；send送。根据“He told a woman it was going to be
okay”可知是出来帮助人，故选B。
3．【D】句意：当他告诉她这些时，引擎着火了。
Until直到；Unless除非；If如果；While当……时。根据“the engine was on fire”可知主
从句动作同时发生，应用连词While，故选D。
4．【B】句意：他意识到飞机上的每个人都可能会死。
forgot忘记；realized意识到；decided决定；argued争论。根据“the engine was on fire”
可知是意识到每个人会死，故选B。5．【B】句意：除了他，14个人在飞机狠狠坠入沙漠后立即死亡。
against反对；without除了；from从……来；with和。根据“Then he went into the fallen
plane”可知他活着，应该是除了他以外，故选B。
6．【A】句意：寻找并救助幸存者。
saved救助；refused拒绝；left离开；noticed通知。根据“the survivors”可知是救助幸存
者，故选A。
7．【D】句意：早晨来临。
waited等待；raised起来；passed过去；arrived到来。根据“Morning”可知是早晨到了，
故选D。
8．【D】句意：最后，这22名幸存者全部获救。
Unluckily不幸的是；Suddenly突然；Slowly慢慢地；Finally最后。根据“survivors were
all saved”可知是最后都获救了，故选D。
9．【A】句意：这个故事想要告诉我们：生命是短暂的，并且充满意外。
short短的；long长的；easy容易的；lonely孤独的。根据上文讲述的意外事故中，有不少
人去世，可知生命短暂，故选A。
10．【B】句意：当这个驾驶员看到无助的乘客。
agents代理人；passengers乘客；neighbors邻居；drivers司机。根据上文提到的“the
passengers”可知是无助的乘客，故选B。
