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Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
Section B(2a-2e) 第5课时(分层作业)
基础达标
一、填空。
1．About 30 percent of the _______ (pupil) in our class are girls.
2．Finally they realized the _________ (mean) of life after the accident last year.
3．If my parents know the ______ (true)， they'll be angry with me.
4．I was so ________ (shock) to hear the news that I could hardly say a word.
5．This article explains why the moon moves around the earth _______ (clear).
【答案】1. Pupils 2. Meaning 3. Truth 4. Shocked 5. clearly
二、根据要求完成句子
1．听到这个悲伤的消息后，他默默地走回了家。
After hearing the sad news, he walked home ____ ________.
2．我向窗外看，然后意识到暴风雨要来了。
I _______ ____ ____ the window, and then I realized that the rainstorm was coming.
3．其余的学生正在教室里吵闹，这时老师进来了。
____ _____ ____ the students were making a noise in the classroom when the teacher came in.
4．昨天的这个时候，那些工人正在拆除那座旧水塔。
The workers ______ _______ ______ the old water tower at this time yesterday.
【答案】1. in silence
2. looked out of
3. The rest of
4. were taking down
能力提升
三、单项选择
1．–Anna, how does the dress look on me?
-To tell you the ________, it doesn’t fit you well.
A．trade B．trust C．truth D．treat
2．—________ at 8:00 yesterday evening?
—I was watching football games.
A．What were you doing B．What did you do
C．What you were doing D．What are you doing3．Tom ________ the window, but saw nothing.
A．looked up B．looked after C．looked out of D．looked like
4．—Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday?
—Sorry, I was so busy that I _______ forgot it.
A．suddenly B．completely C．recently D．quietly
5．They have to ________ the house because it's too old.
A．take down B．take up C．take away D．take out
【答案】1．C
【详解】句意：——安娜，我穿这件衣服怎么样?——说实话，它不太适合你。考查名词辨
析。A. 贸易；B. 信任；C. 真相；D. 款待。根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都不合句
意，故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：——昨天晚上8点你在干什么？——我在看足球比赛。
考查过去进行时。根据“at 8:00 yesterday evening?”可知时态是过去进行时。由语境可知
是特殊疑问句，应该用疑问语序，故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：汤姆向窗外看，但是什么也没有看见。
考查动词短语。looked up抬头看；looked after照顾，looked out of向外看；looked like
看起来像。根据the window可知，此处表示向窗外看，故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：--你昨天为什么没来参加我的生日聚会？----对不起，我太忙了，以至于我
完全忘了。A. suddenly突然地；B. completely完全地，彻底地；C. recently最近地；D.
quietly安静地，悄悄地。根据上文“没来参加生日聚会”可知“忙得完全忘了”，故选
B。
5．A
【详解】句意：他们不得不拆除那座房子，因为它太旧了。
考查动词短语。take down拆除；take up开始从事；take away拿走；take out取出；根据
“the house because it's too old”可知，此处说的是拆除房子，故选A。
四、句型转换。
1．I was sleeping when he called me.（对画线部分提问）
_________were you __________ when he called you?
【答案】 What doing
【详解】句意：当他给我打电话时我正在睡觉。根据题干要求划线部分是“was sleeping”
正在睡觉，是对正在进行的活动提问，用特殊疑问词“what”，应是询问你正在做什么，
疑问词放在句首，首字母需大写，结合主句句子时态是过去进行时。故填What；doing。2．In the early 19th century, the first trains began to carry passengers.(变成疑问句)
________ ________ the first trains ________ to carry passengers?
【答案】 When did begin
【详解】句意：在19世纪早期，第一列火车开始载客。划线部分表示“时间”，所以用
when提问；原句时态为一般过去时，且句中没有be动词或情态动词，所以借助助动词
did，置于疑问词之后，动词began变为原形begin。故填When；did；begin。
3．Lee has helped the local people sell their products since he returned to his hometown.
（对画线部分提问）
______ ______ has Lee helped the local people sell their products?
【答案】 How long
【详解】句意：李先生回到家乡后，一直帮助当地人销售他们的产品。画线部分“since he
returned to his hometown.”意为“自从他回到他的家乡以后（直到现在）”，表示的是一
段时间，对一段时间进行提问应用疑问词how long，句首首字母h应大写，所以第一空应
填How，第二空应填long。故填How；long。
4．The Browns were watching TV when they got the phone call last night． （ 改为一般疑问
句）
_____the Browns_____TV when they got the phone call last night？
【答案】 Were watching
【详解】句意：布朗一家昨晚接到电话时正在看电视。
原句是由when引导的时间状语从句，主句是过去进行时结构，一般疑问句要把 be动词
were提到句首并首字母大写，其他顺序不变，故填Were,watching.
5．They were reading in the library when the rainstorm came. (改为否定句)
They ________ ________ in the library when the rainstorm came.
【答案】 weren’t reading
【详解】句意：暴雨来临时，他们正在图书馆看书。句子含有be动词，变否定句时在be
动词后加not，were not=weren’t。故填weren’t；reading。
五、补全对话
A: Hi, Mike speaking.
B: Hi, Mike. This is Bob. What are you doing now?
A: ____1____ I didn’t do it yesterday.
B: ____2____
A: I went to the park with my mother.
B: ____3____
A: We went there on foot.
B: Did you fly kites there?
A: ____4____ But we went boating.B: ____5____
A: Yes, we took a lot of photos. Please come to my home and I can show them to you.
B: OK.
A．How did you go there?
B．I did my homework.
C．What did you do yesterday?
D．No, we didn’t.
E．Oh, I am doing my homework now.
F．Who did you go there with?
G．Did you take any photos there?
【分析】本文是马克和鲍勃打电话谈论昨天做了哪些事情。
1．根据“What are you doing now?”可知，空处是回答正在做的事情，E项“哦，我现
在正在做作业。”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据“I went to the park with my mother.”和“I went to the park with my
mother.”可知，空处是问昨天干什么了，C项“昨天你做了什么？”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据“We went there on foot.”可知，空处是问怎么去的，A项“你们怎么去那里
的？”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“Did you fly kites there?”和“ But we went boating.”可知，空处是否定回答，
D项“不，我们没有。”符合语境。故选D。
5．根据“Yes, we took a lot of photos.”可知，空处是问拍照了吗，G项“你们在那里拍
照片了吗？”符合语境。故选G。
拓展训练
六、语法填空
After a heavy storm in the sea, a man was washed up on a small island（岛）in the dark. As
the morning came, he ___1___（find）himself lying next to a big rock and there were pieces of
wood of his ship on the sand. He walked around only to find it was an island ___2___ anyone
else. Because of the terrible situation, he had to make a place to live and protect himself first. He
came up with ___3___ idea. Then he built a little hut（棚子）with the wood of his ship. The
longer he lived on the island, the ___4___（good）he could care for himself. Although it was
difficult, he seemed to get used to ___5___（live）alone on the island.
But then, one day, when the man came back from looking for food, dark smoke ___6___
（rise）up to the sky from his hut at that time. There was a fire! To make things worse, the wind
helped the fire make everything in a mess. The man couldn’t put out the fire. He cried and just
waited for his ___7___（die）.
Early the next day, the man was ___8___（shock）to see a ship landing（登陆）on theisland. “How did you know I was here? ” asked the man. “As soon as we noticed the smoke, we
decided ___9___ （have）a look.” the ship man answered.
In the end, the man was saved.
When things are going bad, we may feel like giving up _____0_____（easy）. But we
should remember, even our little hut has gone, the smoke may help. For all the bad situations, we
should always believe there is still a good answer for it.
1.______________ 2.______________ 3.______________ 4.______________
5.______________ 6.______________ 7.______________ 8.______________
9.______________ 10.______________
【答案】1．found 2．without 3．an 4．better 5．living 6．was rising
7．death 8．shocked 9．to have 10．easily
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个男人被困在海岛上，习惯海岛生活后，有一天一
场火把一切都毁了，就在他准备等死的时候，有人看到海岛上的烟赶过来救了他。这个故
事告诉我们即便所有的情况都是坏的，都要相信最后会有好的结果。
1．句意：随着清晨到来，他发现自己躺在一块大石头旁边，沙滩上散落着他的船的几片木
头。空处是谓语动词，且表示的是发生在过去的动作，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式
found“发现”。故填found。
2．句意：他四处走了走，只发现这是一个没有其他人的海岛。根据“Because of the
terrible situation”可知，目前的情况很糟糕，可推测这个海岛上没有人，空处应用介词
without“没有”。故填without。
3．句意：他想出了一个主意。空后是名词idea“主意”，空前应是冠词，且此处表示数量
“一个”，idea是元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
4．句意：他在海岛上住的时间越长，他就能越好得照顾自己。本句为固定句式the+比较级，
the+比较级“越……，越……”，空处应用比较级形式，且用于修饰动词care for“照顾”，
要用副词，形容词good“好的”应变形为副词比较级better“更好地”。故填better。
5．句意：尽管困难，他似乎习惯了独自一人住在海岛上。此处考查动词短语get used to
doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语，动词 live“生活”的动名词形式为
living。故填living。
6．句意：但然后，有一天，当这个男人找食物回来的时候，黑烟在那时从他的棚子正升到
天空上。空处是谓语动词，根据时间状语at that time“在那时”可知，此处表示的是在过
去某一时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，结构为 was/were doing，主语是 dark
smoke“黑烟”，为不可数名词，be动词用was。故填was rising。
7．句意：他大哭着等待他的死亡。空前是形容词性物主代词 his“他的”，后接名词，动
词die“死”应变形为名词death“死亡”，作宾语。故填death。
8．句意：第二天很早，这个男人震惊地看到一艘船登陆海岛。空前是be动词was，空处
应用形容词表示状态，动词shock“使……震惊”应变形为形容词shocked“震惊的”，作表语。故填shocked。
9．句意：我们一注意到烟，我们就决定来看一看。此处考查动词短语 decide to do sth.
“决定做某事”，不定式作宾语，动词have“有”应变形为不定式结构to have。故填to
have。
10．句意：当事情变糟糕的时候，我们可能很简单就想要放弃。空前是动词短语 give
up“放弃”，空处应用副词修饰动词短语，形容词easy“简单的”应变形为副词easily“简
单地”。故填easily。
七、阅读答题
Tomb-sweeping(扫墓) Day is also called the Qingming Festival. It’s a traditional Chinese
festival on around April 5th.
It could go back to Hanshi Day(Cold Food Day) to remember the man named Jie Zitui. But
people truly started to celebrate it in the year 732. So it has a long history of over 1,000 years. On
that day, Chinese people celebrate—to remember and honor their ancestors(祭奠祖先). Young and
old sweep the tombs and offer food, tea, wine, joss paper(钱纸)and other things to their ancestors.
When we talk about the Qingming Festival, a very famous Chinese painting may come up to
our minds. Yes. Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival(《清明上河图》) is a painting created by
Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan. Zhang was born in 1085 and died in 1145.
The painting shows the everyday life of people. It also shows the beautiful looks of the
Bianjing City. We call the city Kaifeng now. A number of people, buildings and boats make the
long painting interesting and fantastic. Vendors(小商贩) sell things all along the Rainbow Bridge.
Lots of people cross the river on the great bridge.
Over the centuries, Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival was kept among different owners.
It was re-bought in 1945 and kept in the Forbidden City, today’s Palace Museum. The fantastic
painting is seen as national treasure(国宝) and is on show only for special time every few years.
1．When is the Tomb-sweeping Day?
___________________________________________________________________
2．How long is the history of Qingming Festival according to the passage?
___________________________________________________________________
3．Who painted Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival?
___________________________________________________________________
4．Where do the vendors sell things in the painting?
___________________________________________________________________
5．Is the painting on show every year?
___________________________________________________________________【答案】1．On around April 5th． 2．Over 1000 years./More than 1000 years./It
has a history of over 1000 years. 3．Zhang Zeduan. 4．All along the Rainbow
Bridge./They sell things all along the Rainbow Bridge. 5．No./No, it isn’t.
【导语】本文主要介绍了清明节的传统以及《清明上河图》这幅画。
1．根据“It’s a traditional Chinese festival on around April 5th.”可知清明节大约
在4月5日。故填On around April 5th．
2．根据“So it has a long history of over 1,000 years”可知清明节有超过一千年的
历史，故填Over 1000 years./More than 1000 years./It has a history of over 1000 years.
3．根据“Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival(《清明上河图》) is a painting
created by Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan”可知《清明上河图》是由北宋时期张择端
所画，故填Zhang Zeduan.
4．根据“Vendors(小商贩) sell things all along the Rainbow Bridge.”可知小商贩沿
着彩虹桥到处卖东西。故填All along the Rainbow Bridge./They sell things all along the
Rainbow Bridge.
5．根据“The fantastic painting is seen as national treasure(国宝) and is on show only for
special time every few years.”可知这幅画不是每年都展出，使用否定回答。故填No./No, it
isn’t.
