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Unit 1 What's the matter
Section B (2a-2e)同步训练题
基础篇
一、短语翻译。
1.对…感兴趣 _______________ 2.习惯于做…_____________
3.用完…______________ 4.切除_______________
5.掌管，管理_______________ 6.继续或坚持（做某事）_______________
7.放弃（做某事）_______________ 8.…的重要性_______________
9.丢了某人的性命_______________ 10.冒险_______________
11.呼吸困难__________________ 12.被球击中_______________
13.因为，由于__________________ 14.考虑__________________
15. 做决定__________________ 16.靠某人自己_______________________
二、单选题
1.—Would you like to go to the space museum?
—I’d love to, but I haven’t made a ___________________. I’ll think about it.
A. progress B. mistake C. mess D. decision
2. The book _______________ Between a Rock and a Hard Place is very useful to the mountain climbers.
A. calls B. calling C. called D. to call
3. Write down my phone number here _______________ you won’t forget it.
A. as long as B. unless C. so that D. because
5. Maria _______________ watch TV, but now she _______________ listening to music.
A. used to; is used to B. is used to; used to C. used to; used to D. is used
to; is used to
6. —Let’s buy a new camera!
—Oh, no! We have almost _______________ the money.
A. taken down B. taken care of C. run out of D. run after
7. My father wants to give up _______________, but it’s hard for him to _______________.
A. smoke; give up it B. smoking; give up it C. smoking; give it up D. smoke; give it
up
8. Don’t always think________ yourself, young man.
A. about B. of C. out D. over
.
9. I think I should keep on the guitar at home
A. play B. to play C. played D. playing10. The cat is .You should take it to an animal hospital.
A. dead B. death C. dying D. died
11. My dad made a ______ to give up______.
A. decision, smoking B. decide, smoking C. decision, smoke D. decide, smoke
12. Aron likes mountain climbing and doesn’t mind ______.
A. takeing risks B. to take risks C. taking risks D. take risks
13. Jack, if you have problems ________ the job, you can ask me for help.
A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finished
14. Although it was dark，the workers ______ working.
A. kept on B. gave up C. cut off D. got out of
15. The traffic in Wuhan will be less busy ______ more subways.
A. because of B. because C. in control of D. thank for
三、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.To my surprise, Sam made a (决定) to study Chinese medicine in Beijing.
2.At yesterday's meeting, I (控制) the speed of speaking and made myself heard clearly.
3.How do you live if you are in a very hard (状况)?
4.Although the team lost, they played with high (意志).
5.The man put a bandage on his cut because he didn't want to lose too much __________(血).
6.This activity showed us the i__________of protecting our environment.
7.Red m good luck and happiness in Chinese culture.
8. N________ work for hospitals and help doctors. They are called “Angels in White”.
9. You can use this k__________ to cut up tomatoes and potatoes.
10.Mike's parents don't allow him to swim alone because they don't want him to take r__________.
四、用单词的适当形式填空
1.If you know the____________ (important) of English, you’ll try your best to learn it well.
2.The boy made a ____________(decide) to take the dying bird home.
3.At last, all the____________(climb) got to the top of the mountain successfully.
4.He wrote a book _______(call)Between a Rock and a Hard Place. And he kept on ________(climb) mountains.
5.Those kids will be the __________(die) of Mr. Lee, coming home so late every night.
6. If you have __________(difficult) in learning English, you should ask your teacher for help.7. It's as easy to get _________(sunburn) in winter as in summer here, so you'd better wear your hat in winter, too.
8.After hearing the good news, he left the room in high __________(spirit).
9.If you don't work harder, you risk ______ the exam. (fail)
10. My parents are used to ______ (get ) up early on weekdays.
11. What’s the__________(mean) of this sign? It __________(mean) you must stop.
12.Would you mind __________(close) the door?
13. He shows great _________in this ____________activity.(interest)
14._________ (climb) mountains is one of the___________ (excite) things about________ (do) dangerous sports.
15.He has problems __________(learn) English grammar.
五、选词或短语填空
A 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
have, rock, climb, kilo, important, die, rain, sunburn, spirit, blood
1.John loves mountain climbing and he is an excellent mountain .
2.The old man lost a lot of in the accident. I'm afraid he might die.
3.Look up at the clouds in the sky. It seems soon.
4.—I need about two of meat for dinner. Can you buy it for me, Bob? —Sure. I'll buy it right now.
5.Remember to tell the children the of saving water.
6.Betty loved her grandpa and she learned a lot from him. Her grandpa's made her really sad.
7.When problems with your study, don't lose heart.
8.If you stay outside in the sun in summer for too long, maybe you'll get .
9.There is a great sense of team among the members of the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team.
10.The monkey hid behind the , so we couldn't find it.
B 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
be used to take a risk run out of cut off get out of give up be in control of
1. I __________ walking to school.
2. I want to help Lily to ________ this big trouble.
3. He threatened to ____ my hair ____.
4. My grandma ____________ this company.
5. —I failed the final English exam. I’m so depressed. —Don’t _______. You’ll do it better next time.
6. Jimmy is such a coward (胆小鬼) that he dare not ___________.7. Sam has ________ every penny to help the poor.
六、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1.当你处于危险境地时，千万别冒险。
When you are in a very dangerous situation, don't ________ ________．
2.这位老人上周用完了所有的大米和水。
The old man ________ ________ ________ all of his rice and water last week.
3.他把切下的一小片面包给了我。
He ________ ________ a small piece of bread and gave it to me.
4.服务员从厨房出来，给我们端上两杯橙汁。
The waiter ________ ________ ________ the kitchen and served us two glasses of orange.
5.吉姆喜欢看书。幸运的是，他管理一家大书店。
Jim likes reading. Luckily, he ________ ________ ________ ________ a big bookshop.
6.桑迪的爱好与我的一样。
Sandy's hobby is ________ ________ ________ mine.
7.那个小孩见到父亲后开心地笑个不停。
After the kid met his father, he___________ ________ ________ happily.
8.我们都对看电影感兴趣。
All of us ___________ ________ ________ going to the movies.
9.在失去了他的右臂之后，他没有放弃爬山。
________ ________ his right arm, he didn't ________ ________ climbing mountains.
10.格林先生病得很严重，但他仍然坚持工作。
Mr. Green was badly ill, but he still ________ ________ ________．
提高篇
七、 补全对话
从方框中选择恰当的向子补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Good morning! (1) _____________________
B: I hurt my knee.
A: Your right knee?
B: Yes，I can't move easily.
A: Oh? (2) __________________ Hmm, yes, it’s swollen(红肿的). How did you hurt it?
B: (3) _____________________A: I see. Well, I don't think it's serious. (4) __________________. Let the nurse take you to the third floor(楼层)
and come back with your X-ray. And then I will know if your knee is broken or not.
B: OK. I will.
(Ten minutes later)
A: Well，nothing seems to be broken. I think all you need is some rest. (5) _____________________
B: OK. Thank you. Goodbye.
A: Goodbye.
A. I fell down the stairs (楼梯).
B. Do you have a sore back?
C. What’s wrong with you?
D. Remember to put some ice on your knee.
E. When did it start?
F. But you should get an X-ray.
G. Let me I have a look at it first.
八、短文填空
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次
take, cough, rest, sick, worry, doctor, lie, fever, well, matter
Last summer, Mark took a tour(旅行) to Beijing. The tour group stayed at a five-star hotel, and then they
visited some places of historical interest. The next morning, Mark fell 1. and was too weak to go
sightseeing(观光). So he went to see the 2. .
“What’s the 3. ?” the doctor asked.
“I have a headache. And I 4. all night long,” answered Mark.
The doctor examined(检查) him very carefully. She 5. his temperature.
“I’m afraid you have a 6. .Your temperature is 38.8℃,” said the doctor. “Now open your mouth and say
‘Ah’.” “Ah...”“Well, you have a cold. But don’t 7. .It isn’t very serious.” She advised him to take
some traditional Chinese medicine, take a good 8. and drink lots of hot water. Mark took the doctor’s
advice and 9. in bed for two days. Two days later he felt a lot 10. .He told the tour guide,
“Traditional Chinese medicine is wonderful. I think I can join the tour group tomorrow.”
B用适当的单词填空
Jasper likes going mountain climbing. He thinks this sport can help him challenge(挑战) himself. His dream
is to be a good c 1 . Last spring, he made a big d 2 to climb Mount Everest. He knew it was difficult
and that there were lots of risks, but he didn't want to g 3 up. June 12th was the most exciting day forJasper. After a short break in a tent, he and his guide started their journey. Everything seemed fine at first, but
w 4 they were close to the top, things were out of control. The wind became stronger and colder. He felt
like that many k 5 were cutting his body. He felt sick and coughed a lot. The guide told him they
s 6 go back. He took the guide's a 7 but on the way back he passed out(晕倒). When Jasper
woke up, he found himself l 8 on the bed in a hospital.
1. 2. 3. 4.
5. 6. 7. 8.
九、完形填空
If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not be a volunteer with us? Being a volunteer, you don’t
think only of __1__ You work, and you don’t get money__2__ your helping hands can make both others and
yourself happy. More and more young people are ready to __3__us. Let’s share some of their stories and plans.
Mary, 17
I visited the forest park with Mr Cao last week. I found there were not enough__4__there. I’m going to help
the Forest Centre build new hiking paths in the mountains. It’s going to be great __5__—I’ll spend seven days
living in a forest and enjoying the clean mountain air. I’m going to __6__with friends in the day and then sleep
under the moon and stars. It will be a nice sport, and I’ll be able to do __7__good at the same time.
Andy, 18
This summer, I’m going to volunteer with Loving Pets Program. I __8__my neighbours’ pets last summer.
And I fell in love with dogs and cats. This summer, I will work in the __9__centre and __10__my kindness and
love to more pets. I am sure to make friends with more__11__!
Haitao, 16
Some children find reading __12__ They have problems with reading. They need our help. I’ll work for
a__13__called Reading for Life. Every day, I’m going to help them choose and read books __14__ they like. I
want to be a __15__when I grow up, and I love children and reading, so this experience will help me in many
ways.
1. A. himself B. yourself C. herself D. ourselves
2. A. And B. So C. But D. Or
3. A. join B. invite C. help D. share
4. A. trees B. animals C. rivers D. paths
5. A. fun B. danger C. news D. advertisement
6. A. jog B. hike C. work D. shop7. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
8. A. looked for B. looked at C. looked around D. looked after
9. A. sports B. youth C. animal D. art
10. A. take B. show C. provide D. lend
11. A. pets B. girls C. patients D. teachers
12. A. interesting B. important C. exciting D. hard
13. A. school B. hospital C. program D. restaurant
14. A. who B. what C. whose D. that
15. A. doctor B. teacher C. nurse D. director
十、阅读理解
I am Wilson. My sister and I spent our summer holidays with our uncle this year. He was a geologist and love
to collect stones.
One day, he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with him. We walked the whole
day. Every now and then he put stones in our backpacks. To our surprise, he also took some out from them. But
we thought he had just found better stones.
When we returned to the house, we were very tired. The backpacks were so heavy that we felt great relief
when we took them off. Yet our uncle’s backpack was half empty.
“Why did you give us so many stones?” we asked.
“I didn’t. You did,” he said. “You didn’t know it, but I gave you a little attitude test today. I listened to every
word you said. Whenever you were complaining, I added a stone to your backpacks. Whenever you talked about
something with positive thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpack.
Our backpacks were full of stones.
“Your negative thoughts are just like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your
backpack. The more negative thoughts you have, the heavier your mind will be.”
With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life—the power of the attitude.
1.Wilson’s uncle asked Wilson and his sister to go to ________ with him one day.
A. the mountain B. the seaside C. the countryside D. the forest
2. What did Wilson think when his uncle took out some stones from his backpack?
A. He thought he said too many words.
B. He thought his uncle had found better stones.
C. He thought his uncle wanted him to feel a sense of relief.D. He thought he talked about something with positive thinking.
3. What does the underlined word “negative” mean in Chinese?
A.轻松的 B.和谐的 C.冷漠的 D.消极的
4.From the underlined sentence in the passage, we can infer that Wilson and his sister ________.
A. complained too much on the way B. enjoyed collecting stones very much
C. did a great job for their uncle D. chose wrong backpacks to carry the stones
5.The story mainly tells us that ________.
A. we should be pleased to take others’ advice B. we should have a positive attitude towards life
C. we should make a plan before doing something D. we should never give up and try our best
